下面是范文網(wǎng)小編整理的會計專業(yè)英語幫忙翻譯一下3篇(會計與財務(wù)管理專業(yè)英語翻譯),供大家閱讀。
會計專業(yè)英語幫忙翻譯一下1
會計是什么?
多年來,流行的說法,會計是會計,成績和會計。
中國古代“會計”產(chǎn)生于西周,主要指的是收入和支出記錄,檢查和監(jiān)督的活動。清代學(xué)者焦循“孟子正義”一書中對“會”和“元”為廣大解釋說:“這是在零星方面的總成本效益的會,”有必要開展會計的個人賬戶,個人賬戶應(yīng)綜合,全面的會計制度。
會計的概念:
會計是貨幣作為計量的主要單位,采用一系列專門的方法,企業(yè)連續(xù),系統(tǒng),全面,綜合的核算和監(jiān)督,并在此基礎(chǔ)上分析經(jīng)濟活動,預(yù)測和控制的經(jīng)濟活動,以提高對經(jīng)濟的的管理活動的有效性。
從會計的定義,我們可以看出:
1,會計首先是一種經(jīng)濟計算。它希望利用經(jīng)濟過程測量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作為主要貨幣連續(xù),系統(tǒng),全面,綜合計算。經(jīng)濟計算是指人們的經(jīng)濟資源(人力,物力,財力),經(jīng)濟關(guān)系(等價交換,所有權(quán),分配,信貸,結(jié)算等)和經(jīng)濟過程(投入,產(chǎn)出,收入,成本,效率等。)而進行計算所述的數(shù)目。經(jīng)濟計算既包括對經(jīng)濟的情況,包括動態(tài)流期間的情況,包括預(yù)先計算的計劃,但也實際計算后,股票靜電現(xiàn)象。會計是經(jīng)濟計算,經(jīng)濟計算,除了會計,包括統(tǒng)計計算和商業(yè)計算計算的一個典型例子。
2,會計是一個經(jīng)濟信息系統(tǒng)。它將一個公司分散成一組客觀數(shù)據(jù)的業(yè)務(wù)活動,提供公司的業(yè)績,問題和企業(yè)資金,勞動,所有權(quán),收入,成本,利潤,債權(quán),債務(wù)及其他信息。提供相關(guān)資料到相關(guān)部門咨詢服務(wù),任何人都可以通過核算企業(yè)提供信息了解的基本情況,并以此為基礎(chǔ)作出決定。顯然,會計是提供財務(wù)信息為主的經(jīng)濟信息系統(tǒng),企業(yè)是一個點的牌,因此會計被稱為“企業(yè)語言”。
會計專業(yè)英語幫忙翻譯一下2
Generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP as they are more commonly known, are rules for the preparation of financial publicly traded company must release their financial statements each statements are used by investors, banks and creditors to determine the financial health of the company and its suitability for investment or extension of order to properly compare and evaluate companies and their results, the financial statement must provide similar information in a similar country has its own generally accepted accounting principles, and all publicly released financial statements must comply with these rules..Although there is no comprehensive list of generally accepted accounting principles, the structure is based around four key assumptions, four basic principles and four basic constraints..Four Key Assumptions
The key assumptions in generally accepted accounting principles are: business entity, going concern, monetary unit and time period business entity assumption is the idea that the business functions as a legal and financial entity separate from its owners or any other assumption means that all the amounts shown as revenue or expense in the financial statements are for the business alone and do not include any personal expenses.“Going concern” is the assumption that the business will operate for the foreseeable is important when calculating the values for assets, depreciation and monetary unit assumption is that all the amounts listed use one stable currency, and that any amounts in another currency are clearly listed.“Time period” assumes that all the transactions reported did in fact occur within the time period as Basic Principles
The four basic principles in generally accepted accounting principles are: cost, revenue, matching and cost principle refers to the notion that all values listed and reported are the costs to obtain or acquire the asset, and not the fair market revenue principle states that all revenue must be reported when is it realized and earned, not necessarily when the actual cash is is also known as accrual matching principle holds that the expenses in the financial statement must be matched with the value of the expense is included in the financial statements when the work product is sold, not necessarily when the work or invoice is , the disclosure principle holds that information pertinent to make a reasonable judgment on the company's finances must be included, so long as the costs to obtain that information is Basic Constraints
The four basic constraints in generally accepted accounting principles are: objectivity, materiality, consistency and objective constraint states that all the information included in the financial statements must be supported by independent, verifiable deciding what to include or exclude from the financial statements, the significance of the item must be considered under the materiality this information would be significant to a reasonable third party, it must be company is required to use the same accounting methods and principles each year under the consistency constraint and any variation must be reported in the financial statement the constraint of prudence, accountants are required to choose a solution that reduces the likelihood of overstating assets and country has a financial accounting standards board, which works closely with the boards in other countries to resolve common problems in a systematic, coherent are several international organizations encouraging the development of a single, international board to administer a greater level of uniformity in accounting standards around the world.
會計專業(yè)英語幫忙翻譯一下3
means features of shape, configuration, pattern or ornamentation applicable to an article, being features that, in the finished article, can be judged by the eye, but does not include method or principle if 設(shè)計意味著形狀的特征,結(jié)構(gòu),圖案或裝飾,用于一個物品中,成為一種特征,在完成的物品中,可以通過眼睛來判斷,但不包括形成方法或原則。
is the activity that makes the living environment more suitable for people,it is also the tool by which the technologies, manufacture ability, market needs and resources can be transferred into the useful results and products.設(shè)計是一種能讓生活環(huán)境更適宜人類生存的活動,也是一種可以將科學(xué)技術(shù)、制造能力、市場需求和資源轉(zhuǎn)換為有用的結(jié)果和產(chǎn)品的工具。Design is the area of human experience, skill and knowledge that reflects mains concernwith the appreciation of his surroundings in the light of his materials and spiritual need, in particular, it relates with configuration, composition, meaning, value and purpose in man-made 設(shè)計是人類的體驗、技能和知識的結(jié)合體,源于設(shè)計者對其周遭環(huán)境的欣賞,按照其當(dāng)時擁有的材料和精神需求,反映了一些主要問題,特別是在人為現(xiàn)象中,設(shè)計與外形結(jié)構(gòu)、組成成分、含義、價值和目的都有關(guān)系。
4Design is the professional service of creating and developing concepts and specifications that optimize the function, value and appearance of products and systems for the mutual benefit of both user and 設(shè)計是一種創(chuàng)造、開發(fā)新的觀念與規(guī)范的專業(yè)服務(wù),即在用戶和制造商的共同利益的基礎(chǔ)上,優(yōu)化產(chǎn)品和系統(tǒng)的功能、價值和外觀。
is an activity that uses wide range of experience, knowledge, and skills to find the best solution to a problem, within certain constrains.一定的約束。設(shè)計是一種活動,它廣泛運用經(jīng)驗,知識,和技能,在一定的約束下,去尋找解決問題的最佳方法。
is far more than just involves the whole process of producing a solution, from conception to evaluation.概念 評價。設(shè)計不僅僅是解決問題,它包括一個從概念到評估全過程的解決方法。
is a creative activity whose aim is to establish the multi-faceted qualities of objects多方面的品質(zhì)目標(biāo), processes, services and their systems in whole 設(shè)計是一種創(chuàng)造性的活動,旨在建立多方面的品質(zhì)目標(biāo),過程,服務(wù)和全部生命周期中的系統(tǒng)。
8.Design is concerned with the whole process from identifying a problem, through to creating a solution and then testing it.設(shè)計與發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,解決方案以及對其試驗的整個過程密切相關(guān)。
When applied to fine and applied arts, engineering, and other such creative efforts, design is both a noun and a verb.當(dāng)設(shè)計應(yīng)用于精美的或者實用型的藝術(shù)、工程或其他類似的創(chuàng)造性工作時,它既是一個
名詞,又是一個動詞。Red activates your pituitary gland, increasing your heart rate and causing you to breathe more visceral response makes red aggressive, energetic, provocative and on red to evoke a passionate response, albeit not always a favorable example, red can represent danger or 紅色,激活了你的腦下垂體,增加了你的心率,加速了你的呼吸。這些生理上的反應(yīng)也賦予了紅色以攻擊性、活力、刺激并引人注目。雖然紅色并非總是最惹人喜愛的顏色,但憑借紅色仍可喚起充滿激情的回應(yīng)。例如,紅色可以用來表征危險或債務(wù)。It's important to remember that colors can have different meanings in different parts of the your business operates globally, make sure you research the color selections for your brand to ensure your colors accurately communicate your brand image in international 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)銘記,各種色彩在世界的不同地區(qū)有著不同的含義。如果你在從事全球性的貿(mào)易,一定要充分調(diào)研自家品牌的色彩選擇,確保選用的顏色在國際市場上能夠準(zhǔn)確傳達品牌形象。
is frequently used to promote products and services related to cleanliness and purity — cleaning liquids and water purification filters — air and sky for airlines, airports, and air conditioners, or water and sea such as bottled waters and ocean 藍色是經(jīng)常被用來促進產(chǎn)品和服務(wù),清潔和純潔性清潔液體和水凈化過濾器-空氣,天空與航空公司,機場,和空調(diào),或水和海水如瓶裝水和大洋航行。
Rococo 洛可可Baroque style 巴洛克風(fēng)格 Romantic painting浪漫主義畫派Realism現(xiàn)實主義Abstract 抽象派
secondary colors:間色(綠橙紫)
primary colors:原色
complementary colors:補色
in-house 內(nèi)部的the definition of design management 設(shè)計管理的定義
design project management設(shè)計項目管理
sustainable design 可持續(xù)設(shè)計
Green design 綠色設(shè)計
Attribute屬性,品質(zhì)
cutting-edge前沿的end-user 終端用戶
humanity 人,人性
prototype原型
usability可用性
human centered design 以人為本的設(shè)計
briefn.概要, 摘要
The design process設(shè)計過程
Observation and adaptation觀察法和改良設(shè)計
ideas from drawing從圖紙的想法
brainstorming 頭腦風(fēng)暴
checklists 調(diào)查問卷法
human body measurement 人體測量
A procedural flow chart 程序流程圖
Time schedule 時間表
sustainable design(green design)可持續(xù)設(shè)計
古希臘文化是西方文明的發(fā)源地。而且,古希臘設(shè)計也是西方設(shè)計的起源。特別是它的建筑藝術(shù)深深影響了西方建筑2000多年。
到了漢代,傳統(tǒng)祭祀器皿的制造已經(jīng)停止,青銅用于制造實用品或者奢侈品。到了唐代,金,銀,鍍金青銅幾乎完全取代了銅,可能因為與中亞和西亞的人的接觸,那里貴重的金屬材料很久前就被重視了。
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