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還有1個(gè)月雅思閱讀怎么復(fù)習(xí)3篇

時(shí)間:2022-11-10 08:04:00 綜合范文

  下面是范文網(wǎng)小編收集的還有1個(gè)月雅思閱讀怎么復(fù)習(xí)3篇,以供參考。

還有1個(gè)月雅思閱讀怎么復(fù)習(xí)3篇

還有1個(gè)月雅思閱讀怎么復(fù)習(xí)1

  How shops can exploit people’s herd mentality to increase sales

  1. A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological warfare—but it is. Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they had intended. Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors. Now researchers are investigating how “swarm intelligence” (that is, how ants, bees or any social animal, including humans, behave in a crowd) can be used to influence what people buy.

  2. At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome, Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani, a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology, described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon. Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance, by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store, forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them. Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes, also of the Florida Institute of Technology, set out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playing on the herd instinct. The idea is that, if a certain product is seen to be popular, shoppers are likely to choose it too. The challenge is to keep customers informed about what others are buying.

  3. Enter smart-cart technology. In Mr Usmani’s supermarket every product has a radio frequency identification tag, a sort of barcode that uses radio waves to transmit information, and every trolley has a scanner that reads this information and relays it to a central computer. As a customer walks past a shelf of goods, a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high, he is more likely to select it too.

  4. Mr Usmani’s “swarm-moves” model appeals to supermarkets because it increases sales without the need to give people discounts. And it gives shoppers the satisfaction of knowing that they bought the “right” product—that is, the one everyone else bought. The model has not yet been tested widely in the real world, mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has only been installed experimentally in some supermarkets. But Mr Usmani says that both Wal-Mart in America and Tesco in Britain are interested in his work, and testing will get under way in the spring.

  5. Another recent study on the power of social influence indicates that sales could, indeed, be boosted in this way. Matthew Salganik of Columbia University in New York and his colleagues have described creating an artificial music market in which some 14,000 people downloaded previously unknown songs. The researchers found that when people could see the songs ranked by how many times they had been downloaded, they followed the crowd. When the songs were not ordered by rank, but the number of times they had been downloaded was displayed, the effect of social influence was still there but was less pronounced. People thus follow the herd when it is easy for them to do so.

  6. In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing RanQueen has been ordering its products according to sales data from department stores and research companies. The shops sell only the most popular items in each product category, and the rankings are updated weekly. Icosystem, a company in Cambridge, Massachusetts, also aims to exploit knowledge of social networking to improve sales.

  7. And the psychology that works in physical stores is just as potent on the internet. Online retailers such as Amazon are adept at telling shoppers which products are popular with like-minded consumers. Even in the privacy of your home, you can still be part of the swarm.

  Questions 1-6

  Complete the sentences below with words taken from the reading passage. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

  1. Shopowners realize that the smell of _______________ can increase sales of food products.

  2. In shops, products shelved at a more visible level sell better even if they are more _______________.

  3. According to Mr. Usmani, with the use of “swarm intelligence” phenomenon, a new method can be applied to encourage _______________.

  4. On the way to everyday items at the back of the store, shoppers might be tempted to buy _______________.

  5. If the number of buyers shown on the _______________ is high, other customers tend to follow them.

  6. Using the “swarm-moves” model, shopowners do not have to give customers _______________ to increase sales.

  Questions 7-12

  Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? For questions 7-12 write

  YES if the statement agrees with the information

  NO if the statement contraicts the information

  NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in the passage

  7. Radio frequency identification technology has been installed experimentally in big supermarkets like Wal-Mart.

  8. People tend to download more unknown songs than songs they are familiar with.

  9. Songs ranked high by the number of times being downloaded are favored by customers.

  10. People follow the others to the same extent whether it is convenient or not.

  11. Items sold in some Japanese stores are simply chosen according to the sales data of other shops.

  12. Swarm intelligence can also be observed in everyday life.

還有1個(gè)月雅思閱讀怎么復(fù)習(xí)2

  Answer keys:

  1. 答案:(freshly baked) bread. (第1段第2 行:Shoppers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they intended.)

  2. 答案:expensive. (第1段第4 行: Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors.)

  3. 答案:impulse buying. (第2段第1 句:At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome, Zeeshan- ul- hassan Usmani, a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology, described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon.)

  4. 答案:other (tempting) goods/things/products. (第2段第2 句:Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance, by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store, forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them.)

  5. 答案:screen. (第3段第4 行:As a customer walks past a shelf of goods, a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high, he is more likely to select it too.)

  6. 答案:discounts. (第4段第第1句:Mr Usmani’s “swarm- moves” model appeals to supermarkets because it increases sales without the need to give people discounts.)

  7. 答案:NO. (第4段第3、4 句:The model has not yet been tested widely in the real world, mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has only been installed experimentally in some supermarkets. But Mr Usmani says that both Wal- Mart in America an Tesco in Britain are interestd in his workd, and testing will get under way in the spring. 短語 “get under way”的意思是“開始進(jìn)行”,在Wal-Mart的試驗(yàn)要等到春天才開始)

  8. 答案:NOT GIVEN. (在文中沒有提及該信息)

  9. 答案:YES。 (第5段第3 句:The reseachers found that when people could see the songs ranked by how many times they have been downloaded, they followed the crowd.)

  10. 答案:NO。 (第5段最后兩句:When the songs are not ordered by rank, but the number of times they had been downloaded was displayed, the effect of social influence was still there but was less pronounced. People thus follow the herd when it is easy for them to do so. pronounced 的詞義是“顯著的、明顯的”)

  11. 答案:YES。 (第6段第1 句:In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing RanQueen has been ordering its products according to sales data from department stores and research companies.)

  12. 答案:YES。 (最后一段最后一句:Even in the privacy of your home, you can still be part of the swarm. home應(yīng)該算是everyday life的一部分

  還有1個(gè)月雅思閱讀怎么復(fù)習(xí)

還有1個(gè)月雅思閱讀怎么復(fù)習(xí)3

  還有1個(gè)月 雅思閱讀怎么復(fù)習(xí)為你帶來在還有1個(gè)月的備考期的情況下,雅思閱讀的復(fù)習(xí)方法。我們一般準(zhǔn)備雅思考試會(huì)需要1-3個(gè)月的備考和復(fù)習(xí)的時(shí)間,那么在還有1個(gè)月的時(shí)間的時(shí)候,我們應(yīng)該怎樣復(fù)習(xí)雅思閱讀呢?下文就這個(gè)問題告訴了我們一些方法和建議。

  1、合理安排復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間

  雅思考前一個(gè)月的復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間基本上可以分成三個(gè)階段,前三個(gè)星期,考前一個(gè)星期以及考前一到兩天。這是一個(gè)循序漸進(jìn)、查漏補(bǔ)缺的過程,也是一個(gè)沖刺的過程。這個(gè)月的閱讀復(fù)習(xí)并不是要大量的做題,而是從另一個(gè)角度去閱讀文章,去體會(huì)出題思路,然后再從詞匯量上有一定的提高。小編還是要提醒大家注意總結(jié)雅思閱讀核心詞匯,對(duì)于雅思閱讀學(xué)習(xí)很有幫助。

  所以前三個(gè)星期每天只需要練習(xí)一篇文章就可以,只是練習(xí)的方式和平常要有所區(qū)別。在做這一篇文章的時(shí)候必須要規(guī)定時(shí)間,也就是二十分鐘完成一篇練習(xí),做完對(duì)完答案不可以就放一邊,而要好好分析,精讀一下。精讀的概念就是把文章從頭到尾每句話、每個(gè)詞的意思都能搞清楚,尤其是和題目對(duì)應(yīng)的文章部分。精讀完后就要仔細(xì)看下做錯(cuò)的題目,總結(jié)一下是什么原因?qū)е伦鲥e(cuò),是單詞看不懂,還是句子看不懂,還是說思維方式上有點(diǎn)差距或者某個(gè)題型做題方法上還有待改進(jìn)。這樣做一篇練習(xí)然后再精讀分析,一定要花一到兩個(gè)小時(shí),閱讀練習(xí)的量這一天也夠了。只是要每天堅(jiān)持,都要花一到兩個(gè)小時(shí)去看閱讀,培養(yǎng)一種感覺,這樣積累一個(gè)月會(huì)把自己的狀態(tài)調(diào)整到最佳的。

  考前一個(gè)星期可以找時(shí)間做一次或兩次閱讀模擬,也就是一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)完成三篇閱讀文章。這種自測(cè)的作用就是能體會(huì)到考試時(shí)時(shí)間緊迫的感覺,了解到自己時(shí)間把握上的薄弱點(diǎn),在最后的心態(tài)上進(jìn)行調(diào)整。當(dāng)然做完練習(xí)后的主動(dòng)分析也是必不可少的。

  考前2天基本上是屬于最后沖刺階段,但是對(duì)于閱讀來說,平時(shí)的功夫更重要,考前1-2天再多做題也不會(huì)在閱讀能力上有所提高。所以建議大家考前1-2 天可以把以前做過的題目拿出來看,尤其是做錯(cuò)的題目,然后把一些常見的詞匯整理一下,把前3個(gè)星期自己分析過的內(nèi)容再看一下。如果上過培訓(xùn)班的同學(xué)可以把老師講過的內(nèi)容尤其是做題方法再溫習(xí)一下,然后保持一種穩(wěn)定的心態(tài)去面對(duì)考試。

  2、找好復(fù)習(xí)材料

  市面上的雅思考試復(fù)習(xí)材料層出不窮,但是對(duì)于閱讀準(zhǔn)備來說最好的材料還是劍橋系列。在考前練習(xí)的材料選擇還是以劍四到劍十一為主。在前三個(gè)星期的“每天一練”就可以選擇劍橋系列的文章。劍四到劍十一一共有32套題目128篇文章,肯定是夠用的。有些同學(xué)也許之前已經(jīng)做過,但是隔了一段時(shí)間去做劍橋系列的閱讀還是不一定能做好,所以不用擔(dān)心以前已經(jīng)做過的問題。

  同時(shí)除了A類的閱讀文章之外,G類的section3那篇文章的長(zhǎng)度和題型和A類是差不多的,也可以拿G類section3這篇文章進(jìn)行練習(xí)。其他的如果學(xué)有余力的同學(xué)可以去看下國外的網(wǎng)站或者材料等。但基本上是以劍橋系列的為主,因?yàn)楦哂嗅槍?duì)性,而且對(duì)雅思考試的出題思路能有個(gè)更好的理解。

  3、機(jī)經(jīng)的使用

  有很多同學(xué)會(huì)問閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)在準(zhǔn)備考試的時(shí)候有沒有用,從實(shí)際意義上來說,雅思閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)的作用并不是很大。因?yàn)殚喿x只能回憶出大致內(nèi)容和題型,具體的文章和題目是很難回憶出來的。所以建議考生可以利用機(jī)經(jīng)看看最近常考的題型是什么,題材是什么,然后去網(wǎng)上看看相關(guān)題材的內(nèi)容,但是背機(jī)經(jīng)就一點(diǎn)用處都沒有了。所以最后一個(gè)月的復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)我們還是放在文章分析和題目總結(jié)上,不要盲目去看所謂的機(jī)經(jīng)。

  歸根到底,閱讀的復(fù)習(xí)是要靠長(zhǎng)期的積累和總結(jié),一個(gè)月的時(shí)間能夠有一定的提高,提高的點(diǎn)還是從詞匯句子理解,題型總結(jié)分析上來。合理的安排好復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間,最后保持一個(gè)良好的做題狀態(tài)和心態(tài)去應(yīng)對(duì)考試,相信大家能取得一定成績(jī)。

  以上就是還有1個(gè)月 雅思閱讀怎么復(fù)習(xí)的全部?jī)?nèi)容。我們不要因?yàn)閭淇嫉臅r(shí)間越來越短就越慌張。在備考的不同階段的目標(biāo)也是不同的,比如上文說的在備考期還剩1個(gè)月的情況下,我們可以將這1個(gè)月進(jìn)行細(xì)化,再次安排復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃。這樣1個(gè)月顯得就比較得長(zhǎng)了。

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