下面是范文網(wǎng)小編分享的英文調(diào)查報(bào)告共13篇 一份調(diào)查報(bào)告英文，歡迎參閱。

英文調(diào)查報(bào)告共1

　　英文客戶(hù)資信調(diào)查函范例

Letter咨詢(xún)函

【寫(xiě)作案例】

　　Dear Sir or Madam,

　　The under-mentioned firm has recently asked if they could represent us in the marketing of our products in the United States as our sole agent:

　　Delta company, Ltd

　　1258 Huston Avenue

　　New York,NY

　　It will be greatly appreciated if you could provide us some information about the financial and busine standing of the above information you give will be treated in strict confidence.

　　Look forward to your early reply.

　　Sincerely yours,

　　Thomas

the New Opener from the Bark向銀行查詢(xún)新客戶(hù)資信情況

【寫(xiě)作案例】

　　Dear Sir or Madam,

　　We have received an order for US＄80,000 worth of goods from Delta ,1258 Huston Avenue, New York, , who has given your bank for you please tell us if they are good for this amount? Are they trustworthy and reliable? We shall be most grateful for any information you give.

　　Any advice you give us will be kept strictly are also pleased to perform a similar service for you should the opportunity come.

　　A stamped and addreed envelope has been included for your you in advance.

　　Sincerely yours,

　　Thomas

3.向客戶(hù)查詢(xún)信用及經(jīng)營(yíng)情況 Inquiring New Customer’s Credit Information from Customers

【寫(xiě)作案例】

　　Dear :

　　We have received an important order from Delta ,1258 Huston Avenue, New York, , who has given us your name for would be much obliged if you could give us some information concerning their busine status.

　　Any information you give will be highly appreciated and kept in strict shall be pleased to do the same if you should need our services at this end.

　　Yours Sincerely

　　Thomas

4.帶附表的資信調(diào)查函 Credit Survey Letter with Attachment

【寫(xiě)作案例】

　　Dear Sir or Madam,

　　We have received a sudden order from the Delta company,Ltd,1258 Huston Avenue,New York,NY ,who gives us your name as a shall appreciate it if you will spend a couple of minutes informing us of your own experiences with the firm by answering the attached questionnaire and returning it to us in the enclosed envelope.

　　Any information you may give us will be treated as strictly you for your help.

　　Very truly yours,

　　Thomas

(Attached Questionnaire)

(1) How long have you been in busine relations with the firm?

　　Year(s)month(s)

(2) What credit limit have you placed on their account?

　　USD

(3) How promptly are terms met? (choose one of the following)

　　Very promptlyFairly promptlySlowly

(4) What amount is currently outstanding?

　　USD

5.資信調(diào)查有利回函 Favorable Letter of Credit Information

【寫(xiě)作案例】

　　Dear Thomas,

　　In reply to your inquiry of March 16th,the firm you inquired about enjoys the fullest respect and unquestionable confidence in the busine world.

　　They have always provided in-time delivery, moderate prices and superior am sure that if you open an account with them, you will find them most straightforward , I should have no hesitation in according them a credit ofUS , this is without obligation on my part.

　　Hope this will help you in making a decision.

　　Sincerely yours,

6.資信調(diào)查不利回函 Unfavorable Letter of Credit Information

【寫(xiě)作案例】

　　Dear Thomas,

　　We have received your letter of August 8th,concerning the credit standing of Delta in New the past three years, the company has experienced a serious difficulty in finance and delayed in executing their normal seems to us that the company’s difficulties are due to bad management and in particular to overtrading.

　　Therefore, we would advise you to pay most careful attention to any busine relations with , this is our personal opinion and we wish you would make further inquiries on your part.

　　Yours sincerely

7.表明無(wú)法提供確切意見(jiàn)而致歉

【寫(xiě)作案例】

　　Dear Thomas,

　　We regret our inability to let you know any information concerning the firm in question in your letter of June 6.

　　It is true that we had busine with them several years ago,but the amount of busine was not so large as to supply any responsible opinion on its busine capability and credit standing.

　　Please make further status inquiries from other inquiry agencies.

　　Truly yours

8.請(qǐng)求老客戶(hù)作為資信證人 Asking for Credit Information from Old Customers

【寫(xiě)作案例】

　　Dear Charlie，

　　Thank you for your letter of August 2,telling us that the equipment you bought from us is running well.

　　As you know,in our line of busine,clients always shop around and look for references before they you please use your experience with us as a reference when our future clients call you?

　　Thank you for your kind words in forward to our future cooperation.

　　Best,

9.要求對(duì)方提供資信資料 Asking for Credit Information

【寫(xiě)作案例】

　　Dear ,

　　Thanks for your order and inquiry on August company has been dealing with electronic equipment for over 20 are confident in offering what you need and providing you the best service.

　　Since it is the first time we contact,we would be highly appreciated if you could supply either the usual trade references,or the name of a bank to which we may are also glad to provide you the same if needed.

　　We sincerely hope this will be the beginning of a long and pleasant busine shall do our best to make it so.

　　Sincerely yours,

　　Thomas

10.同意資信要求 Accepting the Consulting Requirement

【寫(xiě)作案例】

　　Dear Thomas

　　Thanks for your reply of August your request,we refer you to Falcon Machine Tools Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai and The Chase Bank of New York,who will be pleased to give you the information about our financial standing and creditability of there is any other information we can provide,we would be happy to do so.

　　Sincerely yours,

英文調(diào)查報(bào)告共2

　　專(zhuān)業(yè)定制各類(lèi)報(bào)告，淘寶ID：華中秘書(shū)網(wǎng)

　　Introduction

　　Since the past several tens of years, it has witneed the prosperous period of industrial development in most countries in the world, bringing incalculable wealth and prosperity to human , with what it comes is unexpected ecological to historical records in Millennium Ecosystem Aement, in 2005, nearly two-thirds of the world’s ecosystems were degraded and being used un-sustainably, leading to inestimable as well as irreversible , currently humans are faced with a series of iues caused by ecosystems degradation, such as global warming, deforestation and desertification, acid rain, industrial accidents and toxic wastes and more, thus causing a series of social problems including the goals of eliminating poverty ,food safety iues, world economic collapse, the survival and continuous development of mankind, the negative effect caused by the consumption manners of people, resources competition among countries and order to solve these problems, the idea of sustained development comes into being and has a profound influence on the we are going to usher in a new transition to sustainability is absolutely neceary, but what is sustainable development? And how to understand the content involved in sustainable development? IS it a supreme political iue?

　　The objective of this article is to discu whether sustainable development is a supreme political iue or on the basic concepts of sustainable development, the paper focus on different ideologies, values, ethics or discourses aociated with sustainable development and how to weigh up the the proposition above in terms of whether sustainable development is about values, choices and whether it is a political iue or the end of the paper, it discues some solutions aociated with politics to boost the implementation of sustainable development.

　　What is sustainable development?

　　1 專(zhuān)業(yè)定制各類(lèi)報(bào)告，淘寶ID：華中秘書(shū)網(wǎng)

　　Sustainable development has been defined in many ways, but the most frequently quoted definition is from Our common Future (United Nations World commiion on Environment and Development (WCED),1987), also known as the Brundtland Report:”Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own organizes its topic around the key factors of sustainable development to spread out, in particular suitable for those interdependent and multilateral nations in the search for a sustainable development , since early in 1972, the United Nations had held the Stockholm Conference focus on the spirit of Human also that was the first time that environmental concerns had been brought into the formal political development is another commonly accepted definition is “Sustainability and sustainable development itself are about collective values and related choices, and are therefore a political iue, almost certainly the supreme political iue of our century”(Prugh & Aadourian, 2003: 11).It also considers the values, choices and the politics embedded in these different explanations of sustainable , there exist some other similar definitions but focus is inter-generational equity “Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs”(United Nations World commiion on Environment and Development, 1987).Deriving from this concept, a commonly accepted explanation is that development must be sustainable in social, economy and environment and cannot be short of one in the is neceary for us to find ways to achieve the inter-generational equity under the threshold of sustainable development.

　　2 專(zhuān)業(yè)定制各類(lèi)報(bào)告，淘寶ID：華中秘書(shū)網(wǎng)

　　Therefore, we should emphasize firmly the inter-generational equity in meeting eentials and improving the standards of living,but while minimizing the utilization of resources and the generation of wastes and pollutants over the full life cycle of , reuse and recycling of resources in both production and consumption procees are the core part of circular social justice and limits to growth Herman Daly suggested that sustainable development is “development without growth beyond the environmental carrying capacity, where development means qualitative improvement and growth means quantitative increase”(Daly, Introductory chapter, 1999).He called for an approach to sustainability that “strives for sufficient per capita wealth – efficiently maintained and allocated and equitably distributed – for the maximum number of people that can be sustained under these conditions.”(Daly, On Wilfred Beckerman's Critique of Sustainable Development, 1995)To some degree, sustainable development must also be socially from keep ecosystem resilience and stability, conditions of social justice may include: 1) not compromising future generations’ capability to meet their needs; 2) the rights of poor countries and poor people to get rid of poverty and the obligations of rich countries and rich people to alter their immoderate consumption levels; 3) equal treatment of women in acce to opportunities and addition, iues of good governance and democracy are also vital to aure social justice and equity.

　　Emphasizing science: Still some others hold that sustainable development is not just a supreme political to them, science seems to be more important on the road of sustainable development(Boulding, 1966).Despite of all the technological and scientific triumphs of the current century, the gap between poor and wealthy is largest in history, and the number of poor is continuously , there exist a lot of serious iues related to the human survival and sustainable ,it may be more important than ever for scientists to keep the doors of their laboratories to economic,social, political and ideological fields, because most of the challenges we are facing in the pursuit of sustainable development rooted rely on technology and there is no a perfect balance between the most up-to date scientific data information and committed political leadership, it could never have been on my opinion, the role of the science is magnified to some admit that science is very crucial to sustainable development, but it cannot cover as many as aspects just as politics, so generally speaking,I agree that sustainable development is a political iue.

　　3

英文調(diào)查報(bào)告共3

　　宣化區(qū)污水處理廠(chǎng)的調(diào)查報(bào)告 調(diào)查時(shí)間：2015-2-21

　　調(diào)查地點(diǎn)：河北省張家口市宣化區(qū)污水處理廠(chǎng)

　　科學(xué)處理污水是經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的迫切要求，也是城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)過(guò)程中必須面對(duì)的現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題。近年來(lái)，縣委、縣政府高度重視城鎮(zhèn)環(huán)境衛(wèi)生整治工作，將這項(xiàng)工作作為改善城鎮(zhèn)人居環(huán)境，推進(jìn)城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展、構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)的重要抓手。過(guò)去的幾年，宣化區(qū)在污水處理方面做了大量的工作，取得了一些成效。

　　宣化區(qū)污水處理廠(chǎng)及污水管網(wǎng)工程在2001年經(jīng)省發(fā)展計(jì)劃委員會(huì)立項(xiàng)批復(fù)。該項(xiàng)目是國(guó)家支持的環(huán)境資源保護(hù)項(xiàng)目。2004年經(jīng)國(guó)家發(fā)展和改革委員會(huì)辦公廳批復(fù)建設(shè)，計(jì)劃總投資6316萬(wàn)元。該工程是處理我們的生活、城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)的污水的重要環(huán)節(jié)，近期日處理污水3萬(wàn)m3，遠(yuǎn)期日處理污水5萬(wàn)m3。

　　廠(chǎng)址位于宣化區(qū)城區(qū)東南5公里處，占地畝；同時(shí)建設(shè)配套

一、二級(jí)污水管網(wǎng)公里,主要是東沙河及南環(huán)線(xiàn)截流干管以及部分舊城區(qū)管網(wǎng)。污水廠(chǎng)自運(yùn)行以來(lái)，運(yùn)行穩(wěn)定，現(xiàn)階段日進(jìn)水量萬(wàn)噸，COD、NH3-N等各項(xiàng)污染物指標(biāo)均達(dá)到排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

一、污水處理工業(yè)流程 （1）粗格柵間

　　粗格柵設(shè)在進(jìn)水泵房之前，以去除進(jìn)廠(chǎng)污水中顆粒較大的雜質(zhì)，使進(jìn)水泵安全穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行。其設(shè)計(jì)流量為3325m3/h，此構(gòu)筑物內(nèi)的主要設(shè)備有回轉(zhuǎn)式格柵。 （2）進(jìn)水泵房

　　污水從粗格柵間出來(lái)就流進(jìn)進(jìn)水泵房，泵房結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單緊湊，選用污水離心潛水泵，據(jù)工作人員說(shuō)該泵具有不堵塞型流道、效率高能耗低的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，有效處理污水同時(shí)還節(jié)約了資源，其設(shè)計(jì)流量為3325m3/h。將初步處理后的污水抽入細(xì)格柵間。 （3）細(xì)格柵間

　　在細(xì)格柵間內(nèi)安裝有機(jī)械細(xì)格柵、螺旋輸送壓實(shí)機(jī)等設(shè)備，用來(lái)處理小顆粒垃圾，將其過(guò)濾出來(lái)的垃圾裝車(chē)勻速到指定位置填埋；其中還在里面同時(shí)進(jìn)行細(xì)菌的反硝化，產(chǎn)生泡沫狀的相互硝化的產(chǎn)物，之后用鼓風(fēng)機(jī)吹起沉淀的顆粒，防止堆積沙子，從而把土和沙子處理掉。其設(shè)計(jì)流量為3325m3/h。 （4）旋流沉砂池

　　旋流沉砂池主要設(shè)備是砂水分離器，其優(yōu)點(diǎn)為占地面積小，沉砂效果好，安裝使用方便等。設(shè)計(jì)流量3325 m3/h沉砂池直徑，水深4m。 （5）計(jì)量設(shè)備

　　沉砂池后有許多儀表，在沉砂池后設(shè)置電磁流量計(jì)，可以對(duì)進(jìn)廠(chǎng)污水流量進(jìn)行連續(xù)監(jiān)測(cè)，同時(shí)設(shè)置水質(zhì)監(jiān)測(cè)儀表，如PH計(jì)、溫度計(jì)、SS計(jì)，把測(cè)量信號(hào)傳至中央控制室，防止任何紕漏的出現(xiàn)。 （6）厭氧選擇池

　　露天厭氧選擇池內(nèi)有緩慢移動(dòng)的潛水?dāng)嚢杵鳎亓魑勰嗯c污水在池中接觸、混合反應(yīng)，可以達(dá)到部分除磷作用，并改善活性污泥的性質(zhì)，還能分離喜氧細(xì)菌和厭氧細(xì)菌。設(shè)計(jì)流量1250m3/h，池有效容積3925 m3/h。 （7）奧貝爾氧化溝 奧貝爾氧化溝，它為橢圓形鋼筋混凝土池，分為2座。每池分為三條環(huán)形溝道，污水依次進(jìn)入外溝道、中溝道及內(nèi)溝道，最后經(jīng)中心島的出水并排入沉淀池配水井。設(shè)計(jì)流量1250m3/h，每座有效容積m3，混合液濃度 g/l，設(shè)計(jì)水深，水力停留時(shí)間。

　　并且?jiàn)W貝爾氧化溝是整個(gè)處理系統(tǒng)的核心部分，其主要功能是使培養(yǎng)、馴化后的活性污泥降解、吸附、凝聚有機(jī)物，并通過(guò)細(xì)菌的作用使懸浮顆粒和溶解顆粒易于沉淀，使出水中的有機(jī)物含量降低。

　　每座氧化溝安裝有轉(zhuǎn)碟曝氣盤(pán)10套，外溝道的溶解氧控制在/l，在此同時(shí)進(jìn)行氧化、硝化及反硝化。中間溝道及外溝道溶解氧分別控制在1mg/l和2mg/l，對(duì)污水中的有機(jī)物進(jìn)一步氧化，保證出水中的有機(jī)物含量達(dá)到設(shè)計(jì)要求。 （8）沉淀池

　　氧化溝處理后的水會(huì)排入沉淀池，沉淀池采用輻流式沉淀池，中心進(jìn)水，周邊出水，直徑D＝38m，共2座。設(shè)集配水井二座，經(jīng)過(guò)沉淀后的污水進(jìn)入接觸池。每座沉淀池設(shè)周邊驅(qū)動(dòng)的全橋式刮吸泥機(jī)，沉淀池泥至回流及剩余污泥泵站。設(shè)計(jì)流量1813m3/h，最大表面負(fù)荷 m3/ ，單池池邊水深4m，停留時(shí)間（9）接觸池

　　由于要保證出水的清潔程度達(dá)標(biāo)所以需進(jìn)行消毒處理，因此設(shè)接觸池1座：1813 m3/h流量，接觸時(shí)間30min,有效接觸容積1056 m3，有效水深4m。本工程采用二氧化氯消毒方式，負(fù)責(zé)污水二級(jí)出水的接觸池加氯。污水的加氯投加點(diǎn)在接觸池前端。設(shè)計(jì)回流1813 m3/h，平均加氯量8 mg/l，單臺(tái)有效產(chǎn)氯量/h。 （10）回流及剩余污泥泵房

　　由于部分水會(huì)沉淀出一些污泥，所以回流污泥泵采用潛水軸流泵，剩余污泥的提升采用潛水離心泵，土建結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單緊湊。回流污泥量1250 m3/h，污泥含水率%。 （11）加氯間

　　本工程采用二氧化氯消毒方式，負(fù)責(zé)污水二級(jí)出水的接觸池加氯。污水的加氯投加點(diǎn)在接觸池前端。設(shè)計(jì)回流1813 m3/h，平均加氯量8 mg/l，單臺(tái)有效產(chǎn)氯量/h。

二、污水處理的意義

　　隨著的發(fā)展,城市水資源短缺的壓力越來(lái)越大,追究城市水危機(jī)的根本原因,人們?cè)絹?lái)越認(rèn)識(shí)到,是水的社會(huì)循環(huán)超出了水的自然循環(huán)可承載的范圍.因此,只有充分尊重水的自然運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律,合理地使用水資源,使上游地區(qū)的用水循環(huán)不影響下游水域的水體功能、社會(huì)循環(huán)不損害自然循環(huán)的客觀(guān)規(guī)律,從而維系或恢復(fù)城市乃至流域的良好水環(huán)境,才是水資源可持續(xù)利用的有效途徑.這就要求我們從“取水－輸水－用戶(hù)－排放”的單向開(kāi)放型的用水模式轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤肮?jié)制地取水－輸水－用戶(hù)－再生水”的反饋式循環(huán)流程,提高水的利用效率.實(shí)現(xiàn)這一重大用水模式的轉(zhuǎn)變,加強(qiáng)污水再生利用是關(guān)鍵.隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步,城市污水已不再是廢水,而是一種寶貴的資源.既然是一種資源,就要最大程度的利用.提高城市污水的再生利用率,一是可以減少污染物排放,二是節(jié)約了有限的水資源.水利部水資源司副司長(zhǎng)程曉冰在由清華大學(xué)和中國(guó)水網(wǎng)主辦的“2010城市水業(yè)戰(zhàn)略論壇”上發(fā)表講話(huà),他指出,我國(guó)水資源短缺,城市缺水問(wèn)題突出,污水處理回用是戰(zhàn)略選擇,意義重大.城市污水處理回用在替代清潔水源的同時(shí)減少了污水排放量,降低了城市排污負(fù)荷,具有水量穩(wěn)定、輸水距離短、制水成本低等特點(diǎn),可以提供安全可靠的替代水源,是解決城市缺水問(wèn)題的戰(zhàn)略選擇.推進(jìn)污水處理回用工作充分體現(xiàn)了科學(xué)發(fā)展觀(guān)以人為本的要求,反映了廣大人民群眾的迫切愿望,是推進(jìn)城市化建設(shè)的客觀(guān)需要,是實(shí)現(xiàn)水資源合理配置、科學(xué)保護(hù)、循環(huán)利用的重要手段,對(duì)建設(shè)資源節(jié)約型、環(huán)境友好型社會(huì)意義重大,對(duì)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)又好又快發(fā)展意義重大.

三、存在問(wèn)題

（一）環(huán)境衛(wèi)生基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)比較薄弱。城市管網(wǎng)向農(nóng)村延伸剛剛起步，宣化區(qū)下水道管網(wǎng)尚未形成。

（二）本地城鎮(zhèn)污水處理系統(tǒng)還處于發(fā)展階段。

（三）人們環(huán)保意識(shí)差，不懂得資源保護(hù)與可持續(xù)性發(fā)展的關(guān)系，缺乏遏制環(huán)境污染的主觀(guān)能動(dòng)性，對(duì)環(huán)境“臟、亂、差”現(xiàn)象習(xí)以為常，熟視無(wú)睹。所以仍有自然排放的現(xiàn)象存在。

四、存在問(wèn)題的原因

　　經(jīng)過(guò)我的研究與對(duì)工作人員的詢(xún)問(wèn)我們認(rèn)為造成城鎮(zhèn)污水無(wú)害化處理難的原因是多方面的，主要有：

（一）重發(fā)展，輕環(huán)境。先發(fā)展后治理觀(guān)念一些企業(yè)中仍是主導(dǎo)觀(guān)念，在搞經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、抓工業(yè)發(fā)展的過(guò)程中，污水處理問(wèn)題相對(duì)滯后。

（二）宣傳不到位。政府和社會(huì)的宣傳力度還不到位，人們意識(shí)不到污水處理的難度，水資源浪費(fèi)嚴(yán)重。

（三）監(jiān)管力度有紕漏。有關(guān)部門(mén)的監(jiān)察還有疏漏，造成有人趁機(jī)鉆空子，造成水污染。

（四）城鎮(zhèn)污水處理設(shè)施的建設(shè)資金缺口較大。城鎮(zhèn)污水處理設(shè)施建設(shè)屬于公益性項(xiàng)目，但公共財(cái)政資金投入?yún)s十分有限，導(dǎo)致污水處理廠(chǎng)設(shè)備落后，處理效率低。

（五）相應(yīng)的處罰法律法規(guī)不夠完善。處罰力度不夠嚴(yán)導(dǎo)致很多企業(yè)無(wú)視法律法規(guī)，處罰過(guò)后依然我行我素，污染環(huán)境問(wèn)題不能完全解決。

（六）缺乏相應(yīng)的檢舉方法和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)措施，公民參與企業(yè)污染舉報(bào)積極性不高。

五、提出建議

　　針對(duì)上述問(wèn)題我們提出一些建議：

1.強(qiáng)制要求企業(yè)設(shè)立環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)部門(mén)，對(duì)本企業(yè)對(duì)環(huán)境污染進(jìn)行檢測(cè)和評(píng)估。 2.加大政府資金投入，進(jìn)一步完善符合國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的生活污水處理場(chǎng)所。

3.學(xué)習(xí)國(guó)外先進(jìn)污水處理技術(shù)，引進(jìn)國(guó)外先進(jìn)污水處理設(shè)備，提高污水無(wú)害化處理效率。

4.搭建垃圾污水處理設(shè)施，建設(shè)多元融資平臺(tái)以解決污水處理廠(chǎng)資金問(wèn)題。

5.建立完善環(huán)境衛(wèi)生保潔的法律法規(guī)和懲處措施，做到政府管理有法可依，企業(yè)生產(chǎn)心有所畏。

6.社會(huì)和政府加強(qiáng)對(duì)公民節(jié)水和環(huán)保的教育宣傳，節(jié)水從每一位社會(huì)公民做起以達(dá)到最好的節(jié)水效果。

7.政府設(shè)立相應(yīng)的舉報(bào)部門(mén)和獎(jiǎng)賞措施，提高公民參與社會(huì)監(jiān)督的積極性。 8.試行對(duì)城市居民生活下水排放收費(fèi)措施，以此增強(qiáng)居民節(jié)水意識(shí)。

六、污水處理調(diào)查感想 通過(guò)這次調(diào)查，我學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于自己專(zhuān)業(yè)的知識(shí)，而且好多都是課堂上學(xué)不到的。我對(duì)自己的專(zhuān)業(yè)有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)和理解。對(duì)自己將來(lái)的工作方向有了初步的了解。在這次調(diào)查中我遇到很多困難，但是我都努力克服了。在整個(gè)過(guò)程中我學(xué)會(huì)了怎么與人交流和溝通，也學(xué)會(huì)了怎么獨(dú)立解決問(wèn)題。

　　在這次調(diào)查中，我了解到污水處理是能源密集型的綜合技術(shù)。一段時(shí)期以來(lái),能耗大、運(yùn)行費(fèi)用高一定程度上阻礙了我國(guó)城市污水處理廠(chǎng)的建設(shè),建成的一些處理廠(chǎng)也因能耗原因處于停產(chǎn)和半停產(chǎn)狀態(tài)。在今后相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)期內(nèi),能耗問(wèn)題將成為城市污水處理的瓶頸。能否解決耗污水廠(chǎng)的能耗問(wèn)題，合理進(jìn)行能源分配，已經(jīng)成為決定污水處理廠(chǎng)運(yùn)行效益好壞的關(guān)鍵因素。能耗是否較低，也是未來(lái)新的污水處理廠(chǎng)可行性分析的決定性因素，開(kāi)發(fā)能效較高的污水處理技術(shù)，合理設(shè)計(jì)及運(yùn)行污水處理廠(chǎng)，必將是未來(lái)污水處理廠(chǎng)設(shè)計(jì)和運(yùn)行的必由之路。為此，實(shí)施污水處理廠(chǎng)的創(chuàng)新管理模式不失為一條切實(shí)可行的道路。 水是不可缺少的一部分，是人類(lèi)生存的必要條件。我國(guó)是水資源短缺的國(guó)家，地區(qū)缺水問(wèn)題尤為突出。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程的加快，水污染問(wèn)題也越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。切實(shí)加強(qiáng)和改進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)供水、節(jié)水和水污染防治工作，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，維持生態(tài)平衡，已成為社會(huì)發(fā)展的一項(xiàng)重要舉措，也是每個(gè)公民應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)，作為一名大學(xué)學(xué)生，我們更應(yīng)該從我們自身做起，從點(diǎn)滴做起。

　　Survey Xuanhua District sewage treatment plant Survey Time: 2015-2-21 Survey Location: Zhangjiakou, Hebei Xuanhua District Wastewater Treatment Plant Science sewage treatment is an urgent requirement of economic and social development, but also practical problems of urban construction proce must recent years, the county government attaches great importance to urban environmental remediation work, will this work for the improvement of urban living environment, promoting urban and rural development, an important starting point to build a harmonious the past few years, Xuanhua District sewage treatment has done a lot of work and achieved some District sewage treatment plant and sewer network project in 2001 by the Provincial Development Planning commiion approved the project is environmental conservation projects supported by the by the Office of the National Development and Reform commiion approved the construction, plans a total investment of million project is to deal with our lives, an important part of the sewage of towns, the recent sewage treatment m3, long-term daily treatment m3.Site is located 5 km southeast of the city of Xuanhua District, covering acres; at the same time supporting the construction of one or two km sewage pipe network, mainly East River and KSL intercepting pipes and part of the old city pipe the wastewater treatment plant self-running, stable operation, 16,000 tons of water into the stage day, the pollutant index COD, NH3-N and so have to meet emiion sewage treatment industrial procees (1) between the coarse grid Coarse grid in the water before pumping stations, sewage into the plant to remove larger particles of impurities, safe and stable operation of the pump design flow is 3325m3 / h, the main equipment within this structure there are rotary grill.(2) water pumping station Advantages of sewage from between the coarse grid to flow out into the water pumping stations, pumping stations simple and compact structure, the selection of sewage submersible centrifugal pumps, according to the staff said that the pump has not plug-type runner, low efficiency and high energy consumption, while the effective treatment of sewage also saves resources, and its design flow of 3325m3 / the initial treatment of sewage pumped into the fine grid between.(3) between the fine grid Fine grid in the room equipped with a mechanical fine grid, auger compactors and other equipment used to handle small particles of garbage, which was filtered out of the garbage landfill loading uniform to a specified location; which is still inside the bacteria at the same time denitrification, nitrification produce mutual foam product, followed by precipitation of particles blowing blower to prevent the accumulation of sand, so to dispose of the soil and design flow is 3325m3 / h.(4) cyclone grit chamber The main device is a cyclone grit chamber sand-water separator, the advantage of small size, grit effective, easy to install and so Flow 3325 m3 / h grit chamber diameter , depth of 4m.(5) metering equipment There are many instruments after grit chamber, an electromagnetic flowmeter after grit chamber, sewage flow into the plant can be continuously monitored, and set water quality monitoring instruments, such as PH meter, thermometer, SS meter, the signal transmitted to the central control measure room, to prevent any flaws in.(6) Select the anaerobic pond Anaerobic outdoor pool has a slow-moving selection submersible mixer, return sludge and sewage tank in contact with mixed reactions, can achieve part of the role of phosphorus, and improve the properties of the activated sludge, but also the separation of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria flow 1250m3 / h, pool effective volume 3925 m3 / h.(7) Orbal oxidation ditch Aubert oxidation ditch, it is elliptical reinforced concrete pool, divided into pool is divided into three annular channel, turn sewage into the outer channel, the channel and inside the channel, and finally by the center of the island and into the sedimentation tank with water flow 1250m3 / h, every seat effective volume m3, the mixture concentration g / l, the design depth of , HRT and oxidation ditch is a core part of the entire proceing system, its main function is to make the cultivation of domesticated activated sludge degradation, adsorption, aggregation of organic matter, and through the action of bacteria so that the suspended particles and diolved particles tend to precipitate, resorted to water The organic content is seat is installed oxidation ditch aeration plate spinning disc 10 sets, outside the channel diolved oxygen control in / l, in the meantime oxidation, nitrification and intermediate channel and an outer channel diolved oxygen controlled at 1mg / l and 2mg / l, of organic matter in sewage further oxidation, to ensure the organic content of the effluent to meet the design requirements.(8) sedimentation Water will be discharged into the oxidation ditch treatment after sedimentation tanks, sedimentation tanks using radial flow sedimentation tank, water center, surrounded by water, the diameter D = 38m, a total of with wells located two blocks, through contact with sewage into the pool after seat settling ponds located around the drive full-bridge scraping suction machine, sedimentation tank sludge and sludge pumping station to flow 1813m3 / h, maximum surface load m3 / , single-cell pool depth of 4m, the residence time of (9) contact tank To ensure the cleanline of the water due to the standards required to be disinfected so, it set up contact with the cell holder 1: 1813 m3 / h flow rate, contact time 30min, effective contact volume 1056 m3, the effective depth of project uses chlorine dioxide disinfection, contact tank responsible for wastewater effluent dosing point sewage pond in the front reflux 1813 m3 / h, the average amount of chlorine 8 mg / l, a single effective yield chlorine / h.(10) reflux and sludge pumping station As part of the water will precipitate some sludge, so the return sludge pump submersible pump, to enhance the use of sludge submersible centrifugal pumps, construction simple and compact sludge volume 1250 m3 / h, the sludge moisture content %.(11) between chlorination This project uses chlorine dioxide disinfection, contact tank responsible for wastewater effluent dosing point sewage pond in the front reflux 1813 m3 / h, the average amount of chlorine 8 mg / l, a single effective yield chlorine / , the significance of the sewage treatment With the development of urban water shortages increasing preure to pursue the root causes of urban water crisis, it is increasingly recognized that community water cycle beyond the natural cycle of water can carry a , only full respect for the natural movement of water, the rational use of water resources, making water recycling upstream region does not affect the function of water downstream waters, without prejudice to the objective laws of social cycle natural circulation, thereby maintaining or restoring good water environment and the watershed of the city, The effective way is the sustainable use of water resources which requires us from "water- user" into open water unidirectional mode is "sparingly wateruser - recycled water" feedback circulation procees, improve water use this major shift patterns of water use and enhance wastewater reuse is the the advancement of science and technology, urban sewage is no longer a waste, but a valuable is a resource, it is neceary to maximize the urban sewage recycling rate, one can reduce pollutant emiions, and second, to save the limited water Division of Water Resources Deputy Director Xiao-ice from Tsinghua Speaking on the university and China Water Network's "2010 Urban Water Sector Strategy Forum", he pointed out that the shortage of water resources in China, urban water shortages highlight, wastewater treatment and reuse is a strategic choice, significant urban wastewater treatment and reuse in Alternative sources of clean water while reducing emiions, reducing the city sewage load, with water stability, water a short distance, low cost of water can provide a safe and reliable alternative water sources, is a strategic choice to solve the city's water shortage Propulsion wastewater treatment and reuse work fully reflects the scientific concept of development is about people's demands, reflecting the urgent desire of the maes, is to promote the urbanization objective need, is an important means to achieve rational allocation of water, scientific conservation, recycling for building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society of great significance to China's fast economic growth is , there is a problem (A) environmental health infrastructure is network extends to rural areas has just started, Xuanhua District sewer pipe network has not yet formed.(B) the local municipal wastewater treatment system is still in the development stage.(C) poor awarene of environmental protection, do not know the relationship between conservation and sustainable development of resources, lack of initiative to curb environmental pollution to the environment "dirty, chaotic, and poor" phenomenon for granted, turn a blind , the existence of the phenomenon are still natural , the problem of reason After my research and ask our staff to blame for urban sewage treatment and disposal difficult for many reasons, including: (A) re-development, light the first few companies in the development of the concept of governance is still the dominant idea in economic construction, caught in the proce of industrial development, sewage treatment is lagging behind.(B) the publicity is not in of the government and the society is not in place, people are not aware of the difficulty of sewage treatment, water waste.(C) supervision are omiions surveillance departments, resulting in people taking advantage of a loophole, causing water funds (four) of urban sewage treatment facilities gap sewage treatment facilities are public projects, public financial investment is very limited, leading to the sewage treatment plant equipment behind, low proceing efficiency.(E) the appropriate punishment laws is punishment is not enough cause many companies ignore the law and regulations, after the punishment is still its own way, can not completely solve the problem of environmental pollution.(Vi) lack of appropriate methods and incentives to report, citizen participation enterprise reporting pollution are not enthusiastic.

　　Fifth, make recommendations To solve these problems we propose some suggestions: businees to set up environmental monitoring department of the enterprise for the detection and aement of environmental government funding to further improve the sewage disposal sites in line with national the advanced wastewater treatment technology, the introduction of foreign advanced sewage treatment equipment to improve the efficiency of wastewater treatment and build waste water treatment facilities, the construction of multi-financing platform to solve the financial problems of sewage treatment and improve environmental sanitation in the laws, regulations and punishment measures, so that government law, the production heart and to strengthen the social and civic education and promotion of water-saving and environmentally friendly, water-saving society from every citizen to start saving in order to achieve the best government set up the appropriate reporting department and reward measures to increase citizen participation in social monitoring of urban residents living water emiions charges measures in order to enhance awarene of water conservation sewage treatment survey feelings Through this investigation, I learned a lot about their own profeional knowledge, but many are le than the myself have a new profeional knowledge and future direction of their work have a preliminary this survey, I encountered many difficulties, but I try to the proce, I learned how to communicate with people and communication, but also learned how to solve problems this investigation, I learned that sewage treatment is a comprehensive technical energy the years, energy consumption, operating costs hindered the construction of urban sewage treatment plants to some extent high, built of some treatment plants is also due to the reason in the cut consumption and semi-shutdown the future for a long period of time, energy iues will become the bottleneck of urban sewage solve the energy consumption of the wastewater treatment plant problems, make reasonable energy distribution, sewage treatment plant has been decided to run benefit the quality of the key consumption is low, the decisive factor is the future of a new sewage treatment plant feasibility analysis, develop a high energy efficiency of sewage treatment technology, reasonable design and operation of sewage treatment plants, sewage treatment plants is bound to be the future design and operation of the only this end, the implementation of the sewage treatment plant management model innovation may well be a feasible is an indispensable part, is a neceary condition for human is a shortage of water resources at national, regional water shortage is particularly the rapid economic development and urbanization, and water pollution problems are more and improve urban water supply, water conservation and water pollution control work to promote sustainable economic and social development, to maintain ecological balance, has become an important measure of social development, but also the obligation of every citizen, as a university students, we should start from ourselves, from scratch.

英文調(diào)查報(bào)告共4

　　專(zhuān)業(yè)定制英文報(bào)告

　　淘寶ID：華中秘書(shū)網(wǎng)

　　誠(chéng)信 專(zhuān)業(yè) 優(yōu)質(zhì)

　　The analysis of the picture of Dorian Gray ------- the destruction of the soul

　　Abstract: As the initiator for British aestheticism movement, Oscar Wilde, the ability of appreciation of the beauty was from those of others, which like the beauty he wanted to present in the Picture of Dorian first, Dorian was just a beautiful young man both appearance and heart , but he couldn’t resist the temptation of hedonism from Lord order to make the youth beauty permanent, he gradually began to have evil thoughts, and one step one step deeper, finally went to the extreme, he killed Howard who painted the picture for him, and became a people beautiful on appearance but ugly in last , he killed himself in front of the picture in one night because he couldn’t bear the suffering of the his death , he became beautiful but the picture was ugly.“Fashion is a kind of ugly, ugly to we can’t stand , so that each le than six months must change again”.In the eyes of wild, beauty is not equal to good-looking , the tragedy of Dorian Gray is a part of his beauty, he don’t think the perfect looking on Dorian is beautiful, and must fragment the soul of 專(zhuān)業(yè)定制英文報(bào)告

　　淘寶ID：華中秘書(shū)網(wǎng)

　　誠(chéng)信 專(zhuān)業(yè) 優(yōu)質(zhì)

　　This people before feeling beautiful---solemn and stirring this thesis, I will firstly introduce Oscar Wilde and his fictions, then make a main point to analyze the internal and external reasons that Dorian Gray change from the first pure to later ugly methods used during the research include Historical document method, Introduced comments method, Case study method, Inductive method, Method of comparative study and so these comprehensively analyze the reason for Dorian setting food on the road to perdition and the writer want to present the beauty of art through those. Key words : aestheticism, ugly, beauty, destruction

　　內(nèi)容摘要: 作為英國(guó)唯美主義藝術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)的倡導(dǎo)者， 奧斯卡王爾德的審美和鑒美能力自然不同于別人，就像《道林格雷的畫(huà)像》里作者表達(dá)的美一樣。 最開(kāi)始道林格雷只是一個(gè)容貌和心靈都美的少年，但是他抵制不了亨利勛爵享樂(lè)主義的誘惑。為了使青春美貌常駐，他漸漸的開(kāi)始有了邪惡的想法，一步一步越陷越深，最終走到了極端，殺死了給他畫(huà)像的霍華爾德，成為了一個(gè)外表美麗而內(nèi)心丑陋的人，他終于忍受不了靈魂的煎熬，在一個(gè)晚上自殺于畫(huà)像前，死后他容貌丑陋，而畫(huà)像則年輕漂亮。

“時(shí)尚就是一種丑，丑到我們無(wú)法忍受，以至每不到六個(gè)月就必專(zhuān)業(yè)定制英文報(bào)告

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　　須換一次”在王爾德的眼里，美并不等于漂亮，道林格雷的悲劇就是他的美的一部分，最開(kāi)始道林格雷的美貌作者并不覺(jué)得美，非要把這個(gè)人靈魂搞的支離破碎之后才覺(jué)得美-----悲壯的美。

　　本論文首先介紹奧斯卡王爾德以及他的小說(shuō)，然后著重分析道林格雷從最開(kāi)始的純潔到后來(lái)的靈魂丑陋的內(nèi)部原因和外部原因。在研究的過(guò)程中所使用的方法包括：史料文案法，引介評(píng)論法，個(gè)案研究法，歸納，比較研究等。通過(guò)這些來(lái)全方位的分析道林格雷踏上毀滅之路的原因及作者通過(guò)這些所要表達(dá)出來(lái)的藝術(shù)之美。 關(guān)鍵字：唯美主義 丑陋 美麗 毀滅

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　　Introduction

　　Oscar wilde was the advocates of the Aestheticism in aesthetic standard was different to he wrote many works to expre his picture of Dorian Gray was one of the representative works from him .In this novel he used the special writing skills to expre his thought to reveal the social ugline.

　　For this topic , I will firstly introduce Ascar wilde and his fiction , then focus on the road to perdition of Dorian Gray, and lastly, through the research above to throw light upon the author’s writing my research , I will use Historical document method, the introduced comments method the concluding method and the comparative study method to more clearly describe my studying proce.

　　Through the research , we can know that the moral standards to human beings are as weaken as poible in nowadays, at last , the writher cannot give up stating clearly that he was a aestheticism that the death of Dorian was the part of his aestheticism.專(zhuān)業(yè)定制英文報(bào)告

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　　Chapter 1 Oscar Wilde and his fiction

Aestheticism Oscar Wilde Oscar Wilde, whose full name is Oscar Fingal O’Flahertie Wills Wilde (1854-10-16-----1900-11-30).He is the British aestheticism advocate of art movement, and the famous British writer, poet, dramatist, artist, and story a youngster , Oscar Wilde was born in a brilliant father was a doctor, and his mother was a poet and a 專(zhuān)業(yè)定制英文報(bào)告

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　　Stood out among the Victorian dramatists especially after being educated in Trinity College, Dublin, he attended Magdalene College, Oxford, where he won the new IGATE Prize for English Verse; he took a First Cla degree in Claics in spite of a reputation for Oxford, Oscar Wilde was affected by aesthetic innovators such as English writhers Walter Pater and John Ruskin, and he also contacted with the new Hegel’s philosophy and Send Darwinian theory pre-Raphaelite’s work , which established a direction for him to be a aestheticism avant-garde in the first book of poems, he has taken off in the literary world, and came to the London to have a young Oscar Wilde haven't won a literary awards, but eye-catching clothing , quick-witted style of speaking and personal independence of conduct made him has a little famous in London magazines even published ironic articles for him.

　　In 1881, Oscar Wilde published first book, a collection of year later , Wilde went to New York on a succeful lecture tour, where hid first plays, Nihilists(1882) and The Duche of Padua (1891), a blank verse tragedy, were produced yet without much most characteristic play, The 專(zhuān)業(yè)定制英文報(bào)告

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　　Importance of Being Earnest(also 1895) was seen at the St James’s, which prove the most Wilde’s last play, the poetic one-act Salome, written in French, was banned by the censor in England and was first seen privately in London in 1905.

　　Wilde was well-known as an Irish-born playwright, novelist, eayist and is a great writer, and he left a lot of valuably spiritual wealth for people.

　　Aestheticism philosophy criticizes the materialism and mediocrities socialist at that time in advocates people should find beauty, identify beauty and enjoy beauty in life fully show individual as the advocator and practitioner for aestheticism, either Wilde’s character or works are both was bent on the pursuit of art form of creates a unique aesthetic form in all aspects of life and succeful reflect in his The Picture of Dorian Gray Written in his distinctively dazzling manner, Oscar Wilde’s story of a fashionable young man who sells his soul for eternal youth and beauty is the author’s most popular tale 專(zhuān)業(yè)定制英文報(bào)告

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　　Of Dorian Gray’s moral disintegration caused a scandal when it ?rst appeared in 1890, but though Wilde was attacked for the novel’s corrupting in?uence, he responded that there is, in fact, “a terrible moral in Dorian Gray.” Just a few years later, the book and the aesthetic/moral dilemma it presented became iues in the trials occasioned by Wilde’s homosexual liaisons, which resulted in his Dorian Gray’s relationship to autobiography, Wilde noted in a letter, “Basil Hallward is what I think I am: Lord Henry what the world thinks me: Dorian what I would like to be—in other ages, perhaps.” Introduction by Jeffrey Eugenides

　　This novel told a young man was very beautiful, and he met the painter who was finding the art peak, and the painter painted a portrait for Dorian found his breathtaking beauty .under the instigation of Henry, he began to set foot on the road of wrong way, he became moral unbalanced , and did many bad things , at last he could not bear the moral torment, and killed himself in front of the picture.

　　Written in his distinctively dazzling manner, Oscar Wilde’s 專(zhuān)業(yè)定制英文報(bào)告

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　　Story of a fashionable young man who sells his soul for eternal youth and beauty is the author’s most popular tale of Dorian Gray’s moral disintegration caused a scandal when it ?rst appeared in 1890, but though Wilde was attacked for the novel’s corrupting in?uence, he responded that there is, in fact, a terrible moral in Dorian Gray.” Just a few years later, the book and the aesthetic/moral dilemma it presented became iues in the trials occasioned by Wilde’s homosexual liaisons, which resulted in his Dorian Gray’s relationship to autobiography, Wilde noted in a letter, “Basil Hallward is what I think I am: Lord Henry what the world thinks me: Dorian what I would like to be--in other ages, perhaps.”

　　Chapter 2 The road to perdition of Dorian Gray 專(zhuān)業(yè)定制英文報(bào)告

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The internal reasons pure beautiful young man “ looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.” This is the evaluation from Basil Hallward in Chapter 1.“ yes , he was certainly wonderfully handsome, with his finely curved scarlet lips, his frank blue eyes, his crisp gold was something in his face that made one trust him at once, All the candor of youth was there , as well as all youth’s paionate purity .One felt that he had kept himself unspotted from the world.” These are the descriptions Lord Henry meet him at the first from the information above all we can know that Dorian was a pure guy before he met Lord deal with the devil Lord Henry advocates art first and hedonism .In the novel , he became the spiritual master of Daorian are some thing he don’t had but Dorian had ---- in the teaching of Henry, Dorian ‘s character changed from pure to worldline, soul became polluted from pure and went to his The first pollution of Dorian Gray “Dorian Gray is my dearest friend, he has a simple and a beautiful aunt was quite right in what she said of ’t spoil ’t try to influence 專(zhuān)業(yè)定制英文報(bào)告

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　　Influence would be bad .” when Lord Henry told Haward that he want to meet Dorian, Haward seems realized that Lord Henry would have bad influence on Dorian, so he was very fear of it.

“Some day, when you are old and wrinkled and ugly, when thought has seared your forehead with its lines, and paion branded your lips with its hideous fires, you have a wonderfully beautiful face, ’t beauty is a form of genius –is higher, indeed, than genius, as it needs no explanation .It is of the great facts of the world, like sunlight, or spring time, or the reflection in dark waters of that silver shell we call the cannot be questioned .people say sometimes that beauty is only me , beauty is the wonder of wonders.??.When your youth goes, your beauty will go with it, and then you will suddenly discover that there are no triumphs left for you.” Henry revealed to him that the purpose of life is to self development , full realization of his nature at the first time he met new optimist Henry paid high attention to transient youth, so he warned Dorian not to throw the golden age.

“How sad it is ! I shall grow old , and horrible, and dreadful.專(zhuān)業(yè)定制英文報(bào)告

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　　But this picture will remain always will never be older than this particular day of June?.If it were only the other way! If it were I who was to be always young, and the picture that was to grow old! For that –for that – I would give everything! Yes, there is nothing in the whole world I would not give ! I would give my soul for that!” After Dorian heard something about the youth is easy fleeting that he began to words are the sign of his beginning of losing moral standard From the moment of Dorian explaining the volatizing of the youth and his appearance would become ugly, Dorian ‘s heart had been in the later times, Lord Henry became his guider to become a hedonist.

　　It is for Dorian trying to enjoy all kinds of luxury and the proce of good experience in later 18 fell in love with many beautiful girls, and completely living in the brownstone luxury life.

　　He made up himself to go to dirty obscene places, and met Sibyl and fell in love with the help of Henry , Dorian was 專(zhuān)業(yè)定制英文報(bào)告

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　　Engaged to marry with her, there are some sentences to describe the scene” after the performance was over, I went behind and spoke to her, as we were sitting together suddenly there came into her eyes a look that I had necer seen there lips move towards kied each cannot describe to you what felt at that seemed to me that all my life had been narrowed to one perfect point of rose-colored trembled all over an shook like a white narcius??..I can do what I like .I have been right ,I take my love out of poetry and to find my wife in Shakespeare’s plays? ” .these sentences are Dorian said his feelings about Sibyl to Basil when he thought to marry with the because of a misunderstanding, Dorian and Sibyl had a quarrel and he roughly insulted her and hit Sibyl cannot bear it and killed herself in the was very regretted about it when he heard the news of the death of Sibyl from Henry the next morning .although Henry helps make Dorian relax, but he had losing his moral standard on this sign . completely setting food on the wrong road After the death of Sibyl, Basil came to persuade Dorian to turn over a new leaf, but his rebuke brought Dorian’s resentment, then Dorian killed wanted to revenge for his sister, 專(zhuān)業(yè)定制英文報(bào)告

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　　But was killed in one hunting by Dorian’s partner.

　　At the same time of pursuing the senses enjoyment, Dorian also committed a variety of hurt such as Gloucester , Henry widowed sister WenDaiLin lady, the country girl Heidi and many other unknown woman to lead to their tragic censure from Basil revealed the other sin : Dorian enticed many youth including Henry Ashton to let them out of society and the last destruction .all of those Dorian did made him lose moral standard, completely set food on the wrong A vile and ugly soul After the first pollution, Dorian’s soul had been set food on the way of destruction .Dorian realized that his appearance was very beautiful, so he wished to give up his own soul , maintain himself youth and let the picture bear the age aging and wish had come true Dorian found that “the expreion looked different, one would have said that there was a touch of cruelty in the mouth.” 18 years of evil had been reflected on the portrait .The picture’s hands appeared blood after Dorian killed Basil .After the wish came true , he had had a deal with The external reasons 專(zhuān)業(yè)定制英文報(bào)告

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　　In the later 18 years , Dorian had all kinds of life experience, but his youth was still poeed by after the 18 years, his appearance was still young and the community had a very strange eyes on him that the polices were looking into The fate trial and the destruction of the soul On some extent, the magic picture was the recording book for years later, his soul cannot bear the burden which are more and more heavy, there were hallucination in his mind, so he killed himself in front of the picture when he thought he would killed the are some original description about his over at the last moment “it had been conscience .he would destroy it .” “He looked round and saw the knife that had stabbed Basil was bright , and it had killed the painter, so it would kill the painter’s work, and all that would kill the past, and when that was dead, he would be would kill this monstrous soul-life, and without its hideous warnings, he would be at seized the thing , and stabbed the picture with it” “there was a cry heard , and a cry was so horrible in its agony that the frightened servants woke and crept out of their rooms.” “When they entered , they found hanging 專(zhuān)業(yè)定制英文報(bào)告

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　　Upon the wall a splendid portrait of their master as they had last seen him, in all the wonder of his exquisite youth and on the floor was a dead man, in evening dre, with a knife in his was withered, wrinkled, and loathsome of was not till they had examined the rings that they recognized who it was .” these sentences are the end of the Dorian wanted to kill the picture , but the god of fate punished him , after his death , he became old and ugly, and the picture was learner said that Dorian falters because he falls to establish and live by his own moral code.

英文調(diào)查報(bào)告共5

　　Analysingthementalproblem

　　Ofcollegestudents

　　Background : with the development of society ,today we may find that some college students may kill themselves ,some may abuse cats and dogs ,some even flaunt wealth through the internet ,what is more ,one student may kill another student which she refuses to him .Why thosehappening ? According to one survey : many college students have mental problems , and this kind of phenomenon is increasing , so for the above phenomenon ,we can make a conclude that there iomething wrong with their mental health .Reasons: we may areinterested in this phenomenon ,what thing lead their mental health to be wrong , for this ,I make a survey among my clamates and friends , asking them some questions , for example , “at home ,work ,or school ,I find my mind wandering form tasks that are uninteresting or difficult ; Especially in groups ,I find it hardtostayfocusedon what is being said in conversations ; My relationships withpeople are made difficult by tendency to talk first and think later ;When I do poorly on an exam or paper ,my self-esteem suffers, andso on .”Form their

　　Answers ,we can get the results that what lead their mental health to be , some students can not adapt to the college life ,those student never leavetheir hometown before ,so most of them can not adapt to college life without their ,some students can not adapt to college learning , in high school ,our teachers guide us learning ,but in college ,it is all rely on self-consciousne ,some can not adapt ,so their studying is bad that they are lose confidence about learning .Third ,some students can not adapt to interpersonal communication , in college ,most students come form different places , their life-style may different ,so most of us can not communicate ,some students can not deal with love in right way ,if they are struck , they may do some bad thing for themselves or , employment preure ,nowadays ,there are more and more college students ,in other words ,there are more and more students competefor one position , most of us feel anxiety and inferiority ,so that they may have mental problem.

　　Solutions :college students is the future of our

　　Country ,as a college student ,we must have a good

　　State of mind whatever we meet and we should have confidence for our life and even every school ,it should establish the psychological

　　Consultation center ,so we have chances to talk with the teacher when we realize that there is something wrong with our mental health .For our parent ,they should care more about their children , rather not that they have grown up ,do not need more care than before .

英文調(diào)查報(bào)告共6

　　認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)是為了適應(yīng)社會(huì)需求的學(xué)生占52%，以應(yīng)付考試的占38%，而出于興趣學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的僅占10%由上數(shù)據(jù)可以看出大多數(shù)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)并非出于興趣或愛(ài)好，而是社會(huì)所趨，比如英語(yǔ)四級(jí)證書(shū)與學(xué)位證掛鉤，以后走上社會(huì)求職英語(yǔ)四級(jí)證是一道門(mén)檻等等此類(lèi) 蓮山課件 原文地址：/article/zjbgdcbg/.htm 達(dá)61%的人平時(shí)基本不閱讀任何英語(yǔ)讀物；每周閱讀10小時(shí)以上的只有1%。另外，75%的人基本不使用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作；偶爾寫(xiě)寫(xiě)的僅有18%?？梢?jiàn)，僅靠自學(xué)很難養(yǎng)成英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，更不用說(shuō)得到良好的學(xué)習(xí)效果了。在我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的自覺(jué)性不高的情況下，到培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)“補(bǔ)一課”無(wú)疑成為了提高英語(yǔ)技能的一個(gè)重要途徑。

　　蓮山課件 原文地址：/article/zjbgdcbg/.htm 大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)調(diào)查報(bào)告

2008-8-19 9:15:59 針對(duì)目前市場(chǎng)上流行的英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)風(fēng)潮，我們對(duì)此展開(kāi)了一系列深入的調(diào)查，無(wú)可否認(rèn)這次我們做的很不全面，也不怎么到位，但我們認(rèn)為找到了一些我們感興趣的東西，希望對(duì)大家的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助，首先我們?cè)趯W(xué)生中間進(jìn)行了一份問(wèn)卷調(diào)查，調(diào)查內(nèi)容如下： 根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果我把接受調(diào)查的學(xué)生大致分為三種類(lèi)型：

1、認(rèn)為沒(méi)有必要參加校外培訓(xùn)并且實(shí)際情況下也沒(méi)有參加的，占到30%；

2、認(rèn)為有必要參加但因?yàn)楦鞣N原因沒(méi)有參加的，占到49%；

3、認(rèn)為有必要參加也拿出實(shí)際行動(dòng)的，占到21%。 我們先來(lái)看看第三種類(lèi)型的同學(xué)，主要參加的是四六級(jí)、雅思、口語(yǔ)、中高級(jí)口譯和一些其他語(yǔ)種，分別占到36%、9%、36%、9%、10%，當(dāng)然因?yàn)檎{(diào)查的人數(shù)有限，可能數(shù)據(jù)的說(shuō)服力不強(qiáng)，但是從這些結(jié)果來(lái)看確實(shí)能看出一些端倪，學(xué)生們主要是投資于應(yīng)付考試和交流應(yīng)用方面，根據(jù)近日一家全球著名的英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)——華爾街英語(yǔ)對(duì)天津市白領(lǐng)的英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用

　　及學(xué)習(xí)情況進(jìn)行了一次問(wèn)卷調(diào)查，調(diào)查涵蓋了英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用目的、英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用狀況自我評(píng)估、英語(yǔ)再學(xué)習(xí)意愿、對(duì)英語(yǔ)教育機(jī)構(gòu)的期待、對(duì)主流英語(yǔ)教學(xué)方法的認(rèn)知五個(gè)方面，問(wèn)卷涉及37個(gè)問(wèn)題，201個(gè)選項(xiàng)。結(jié)果顯示，天津白領(lǐng)總體上在日常工作與生活中的英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用水平還比較低，且沒(méi)有形成良好的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。

　　這是給我們的警示鐘，英語(yǔ)的重要性不用我們多做強(qiáng)調(diào)，我們必須能用

　　英語(yǔ)熟練的交流，而在傳統(tǒng)的英語(yǔ)教育下，通過(guò)英語(yǔ)考試似乎成了英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的最直接目的，四六級(jí)36%的份額就是一個(gè)很好的例子。根據(jù)我們的調(diào)查結(jié)果來(lái)看四六級(jí)的培訓(xùn)結(jié)果也基本上勉強(qiáng)過(guò)關(guān)，四六級(jí)是比較簡(jiǎn)單的級(jí)別，而口語(yǔ)的培訓(xùn)結(jié)果最不容樂(lè)觀(guān)，基本上收效甚微，口語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用性很強(qiáng)，也是至關(guān)重要的，口語(yǔ)是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題，不能出現(xiàn)“書(shū)到用時(shí)方恨少，張口交流即無(wú)聲”的尷尬場(chǎng)面。而聽(tīng)和說(shuō)是連在一起的，根據(jù)在校的一年學(xué)習(xí)，

　　聽(tīng)是主要在語(yǔ)音教室里完成的，而說(shuō)就僅僅限于課堂上，課外閱讀和提高幾乎等于零，對(duì)于在校大學(xué)生而言，要提高英語(yǔ)技能，自學(xué)、課堂學(xué)習(xí)和參加培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)是最主要的三種方式。為什么把自學(xué)放在第一個(gè)呢？因?yàn)樗陌l(fā)展空間最大，我們進(jìn)步的空間最大，是能自我調(diào)控的。無(wú)論是白領(lǐng)還是大學(xué)生都或多或少地存在“慵懶癥”和“時(shí)間精力匱乏癥”,首先要克服這個(gè)問(wèn)題，不付出是得不到回報(bào)的，要提高英語(yǔ)技能就要減少睡眠和玩的時(shí)間，這就要看各位的自控能力了，提供一個(gè)很笨的方法，讀名人傳記，卡耐基的書(shū)很不錯(cuò)的，當(dāng)然有毅力的同學(xué)讀英文版的就更加令人欽佩了。那么我們就來(lái)分析一下我們目前可能存在的問(wèn)題，聽(tīng)的方面：

1、只零星地記得幾個(gè)單詞，串不起來(lái)一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)；

2、如果稍微能聽(tīng)懂的話(huà)，一聽(tīng)到不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞就聽(tīng)不到下面的一段一長(zhǎng)串的對(duì)話(huà)和獨(dú)白；

3、會(huì)拘泥于聽(tīng)到的一兩個(gè)key words ，而忽略下面的關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵語(yǔ)句??解決辦法呢？增大詞匯量: 閱讀英文名著，看英語(yǔ)原聲電影，背詞根字典，我們就我們的實(shí)際經(jīng)歷來(lái)一一解讀，一）英文名著看似是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇，其實(shí)事實(shí)情況是怎樣的呢？舉一個(gè)例子，放暑假的時(shí)候我借了一本《基督山伯爵》，書(shū)后有一句很有趣的話(huà): 神仙姐姐啊，看不懂?。∵@說(shuō)明什么問(wèn)題呢？英文名著大都是上個(gè)世紀(jì)或者是上上個(gè)世紀(jì)的名著，跟我們有一定的代溝，而且生詞量很多，常常一句話(huà)里就只有幾個(gè)單詞是懂的，一遇見(jiàn)生詞要聯(lián)想詞根、比較象的單詞，一般情況下是不那么容易就能想到的，字典來(lái)了，最普遍的牛津字典應(yīng)該是很權(quán)威的吧，拿出來(lái)再找到，再找到對(duì)應(yīng)的意思，比較偏的意思，而很多情況下對(duì)普遍的意思根本就視而不見(jiàn)，在有一次的課外課堂里我聽(tīng)到這樣一句話(huà)：在面試的時(shí)候面試官根本就不看所謂的證書(shū)，把你拿過(guò)來(lái)跟我說(shuō)幾分鐘，你說(shuō)的我聽(tīng)得懂，我說(shuō)的你聽(tīng)得懂，那就ok 了。對(duì)，英語(yǔ)就是交流的工具，而正常的交流詞匯的單詞長(zhǎng)度一般不超過(guò)8個(gè)，所以我們認(rèn)為閱讀英文名著對(duì)于不感興趣的人不是很明智的選擇。

二）看英語(yǔ)原聲電影，姑不算那些含有中文字幕的，就算只有英語(yǔ)字幕的，對(duì)于自控能力不怎么強(qiáng)的我們，很多時(shí)候只能注意那充滿(mǎn)吸引的故事情節(jié)，而不知道的單詞耳邊聽(tīng)過(guò)你知道是什么嗎？連知道的單詞都有時(shí)聽(tīng)不出來(lái)，其結(jié)果也不言而明了。當(dāng)然還有一種有效的情況：用電腦來(lái)看電影，遇到疑惑的就停下來(lái)，不停地聽(tīng)模仿，克制住不使用中文字幕，大家可以試一下，學(xué)習(xí)方法也因不同的人而有一些差別的。三）“死記”拿出一本權(quán)威的詞根字典，增大你的詞匯量，只要你有毅力你能堅(jiān)持就可以試試！

　　聽(tīng)大量的聽(tīng)力資料，聽(tīng)自己真正感興趣的，能讓自己能一頭扎里面忘記外界的內(nèi)容，推薦幾個(gè)網(wǎng)站：大耳朵聽(tīng)力、英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)、、英語(yǔ)教師網(wǎng)、無(wú)憂(yōu)考網(wǎng)，還有一些知名教育機(jī)構(gòu)的網(wǎng)站下載一些聽(tīng)力資料。 第一種類(lèi)型雖然認(rèn)為沒(méi)有必要參加課外培訓(xùn)，但也希望提高自己的能力，這些也集中在搶機(jī)會(huì)，參加英語(yǔ)演講，跟老外打交道，這些是很好的方法，但不是實(shí)用性很強(qiáng)，跟你的好朋友邊散步便用英語(yǔ)交流，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多英語(yǔ)的樂(lè)趣！

　　接下來(lái)就是商務(wù)應(yīng)用的能力了，商務(wù)應(yīng)用是一個(gè)包涵很多方面的能力培養(yǎng)過(guò)程，比如說(shuō)是談判學(xué)、心理學(xué)，市場(chǎng)學(xué)，人事交際方面的技巧等等，

　　英語(yǔ)是一個(gè)載體，這里想提出一個(gè)由“贏(yíng)家教育”提出的教學(xué)理念——千萬(wàn)不要學(xué)英語(yǔ)，這是學(xué)英語(yǔ)的全新的理念，很多前輩給我們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是把英語(yǔ)作為學(xué)習(xí)另一技能的平臺(tái)，打個(gè)比方說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)知識(shí)可以接觸更多的英語(yǔ)詞匯，在不知不覺(jué)的過(guò)程中提高自己的英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用的能力，與此同時(shí)專(zhuān)業(yè)技能也提高了。（這方面的內(nèi)容我們不是調(diào)查得徹底，只能說(shuō)一點(diǎn)皮毛，敬請(qǐng)諒解?。?/p>

要提高英語(yǔ)技能，自學(xué)和參加培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)是兩種主要方式。但因?yàn)楦鞣N原因，各位同學(xué)的英語(yǔ)自學(xué)能力不是很理想，在一家知名英語(yǔ)教育機(jī)構(gòu)的調(diào)查報(bào)告中，高達(dá)61%的人平時(shí)基本不閱讀任何英語(yǔ)讀物；每周閱讀10小時(shí)以上的只有1%。另外，75%的人基本不使用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作；偶爾寫(xiě)寫(xiě)的僅有18%?？梢?jiàn)，僅靠自學(xué)很難養(yǎng)成英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，更不用說(shuō)得到良好的學(xué)習(xí)效果了。在我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的自覺(jué)性不高的情況下，到培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)“補(bǔ)一課”無(wú)疑成為了提高英語(yǔ)技能的一個(gè)重要途徑。 可盡管如此，由我們的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)得，在所調(diào)查的學(xué)生中，只有近%的學(xué)生曾經(jīng)參加過(guò)校外英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)，其人數(shù)甚至不足所調(diào)查學(xué)生總?cè)藬?shù)的1/4。由此可見(jiàn)，校外英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)在大學(xué)生，至少是在大

一、大二學(xué)生中還不是十分熱門(mén)。我想，其原因大概與校外英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)的收費(fèi)有一定關(guān)系。我在網(wǎng)上曾看到過(guò)一則消息，在武漢落戶(hù)的多思國(guó)際英語(yǔ)學(xué)校，學(xué)一級(jí)英語(yǔ)竟需7480元！盡管它是一所全新模式的英語(yǔ)學(xué)校，可仍讓人驚訝于它學(xué)費(fèi)的昂貴。當(dāng)然這么昂貴的學(xué)費(fèi)是少見(jiàn)的，但不可否認(rèn)，大多數(shù)英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)的收費(fèi)對(duì)于大學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，支付起來(lái)仍有一定的困難。畢竟，大學(xué)生，尤其是大

一、大二學(xué)生，大多數(shù)人是沒(méi)有獨(dú)立的經(jīng)濟(jì)能力的。在調(diào)查中發(fā)現(xiàn)，在那些未參加過(guò)校外英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)的學(xué)生中，因?yàn)榕嘤?xùn)費(fèi)用過(guò)高而放棄培訓(xùn)的近43%，將近一半人數(shù)。而在“您對(duì)校外英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)有哪些意見(jiàn)？”這一問(wèn)題中，有近64%的人選擇了“希望收費(fèi)在大眾范圍之內(nèi)” 這一答案。

　　那如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題呢？我們不可能多出許多錢(qián)來(lái)上各種各樣的培訓(xùn)課，時(shí)間也不容許我們這樣做，純外教自然好，但環(huán)境不是我們想改變就改變的，我們必須為自己創(chuàng)造適合自己適合同學(xué)的環(huán)境來(lái)提升自己的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，為此我們提出兩大解決方案——網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用和教材改革。

網(wǎng)絡(luò)是了解最新資料和最廣泛信息來(lái)源的重大武器，放過(guò)這么個(gè)強(qiáng)大武器豈不是太可惜了！所以充分應(yīng)用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源提高自己是一個(gè)很不錯(cuò)的主意，那我們要具體怎么做呢？首先，從各個(gè)途徑了解有哪些網(wǎng)站屬于有效英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站，有哪些內(nèi)容是有效學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，雖然每個(gè)人可能想法不一樣，可先進(jìn)行一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)評(píng)選，進(jìn)行對(duì)規(guī)劃內(nèi)容的整理，針對(duì)不同的人群，不同的要求，不同的水平，讓每個(gè)人都能找到適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)資料，這是個(gè)很龐大的工程，需要參與者不停的努力和奉獻(xiàn)的精神，從聽(tīng)力、閱讀、翻譯、口語(yǔ)到各式各樣的英語(yǔ)考試，要以最簡(jiǎn)樸的形式、最權(quán)威的資料，最實(shí)用的方法展現(xiàn)在所有熱愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的朋友面前！然后需要不停更新網(wǎng)站的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，用感興趣的材料打動(dòng)人們，可以達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。一句話(huà)來(lái)說(shuō)，就是辦一個(gè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的百度網(wǎng)站！

　　教材改革：就我觀(guān)察和自身的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)談，現(xiàn)在的英語(yǔ)教材對(duì)我們的英語(yǔ)提高基本上沒(méi)有大的幫助，雖然理論上我們應(yīng)該從教材上學(xué)習(xí)到不少東西，但是實(shí)際情況并非如此，教材的學(xué)習(xí)只不過(guò)是應(yīng)付考試的手段而已，這是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的悲哀，但造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因有哪些方面呢？第一，陳舊

　　的應(yīng)試模式讓同學(xué)把目標(biāo)僅限于通過(guò)考試，強(qiáng)烈建議學(xué)校改變這種檢查方式，改變成更實(shí)用的檢測(cè)方式，把英語(yǔ)的交流功能發(fā)揮好，以其他形式來(lái)高嚴(yán)格地訓(xùn)練學(xué)生，可能有人會(huì)說(shuō)我們并不是英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)的同學(xué)，不需要這么嚴(yán)格，但試問(wèn)在國(guó)際化的今天你能說(shuō)你不需要基本的英語(yǔ)交流能力嗎？那你現(xiàn)在具備嗎？第二，是我們的自覺(jué)性，大學(xué)是自主學(xué)習(xí)的地方，我們要為自己打造優(yōu)越的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，這是我們自己的事情，改變自己能改變的，不把寶貴的時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在很難改變的事情上。

　　以上就是本次的調(diào)查內(nèi)容，希望對(duì)大家的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)起到一點(diǎn)幫助！

　　大學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)社會(huì)調(diào)查報(bào)告 2010-12-09 15:37:51 作者：佚名 閱讀

　　次 字體：大 中 小 為了適應(yīng)新形勢(shì)發(fā)展的需要，為21世紀(jì)培養(yǎng)更多的有用人才適應(yīng)社會(huì)發(fā)展。目前，我國(guó)正在調(diào)整、改革課程體系和更新教學(xué)內(nèi)容的機(jī)制，英語(yǔ)教材的改編更注重了學(xué)生的發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生創(chuàng)新精神，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言能力，因此，新教學(xué)大綱增加了一定的詞匯，交際用語(yǔ)、語(yǔ)法、泛聽(tīng)、泛讀等。教學(xué)內(nèi)容的增多，必定給教師和學(xué)生帶來(lái)一定的困難，特別是象我們這樣的鄉(xiāng)、鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)更為明顯，作為一個(gè)教師，應(yīng)如何面對(duì)這些困難，幫助學(xué)生學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量？我想談?wù)勎业囊稽c(diǎn)看法。 近幾年來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)成為社會(huì)的熱潮，人們?cè)絹?lái)越重視英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)，似乎已把學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)認(rèn)為是孩子成材的必須選擇，他們不惜一切代價(jià)去學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，而他們的最終目的卻是拿到大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)證書(shū)，在畢業(yè)以后能夠找到自己機(jī)合適的工作，從而為衣食住行不在煩惱。在他們的眼力證書(shū)的重要性遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于自己真正的實(shí)力。

　　高中時(shí)的學(xué)生們是為了考上自己理想的大學(xué)而刻苦學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，尋求的僅僅是分?jǐn)?shù)上的自我安慰，而英語(yǔ)對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)實(shí)際上仍然是那么的遙遠(yuǎn)，作為當(dāng)代的大學(xué)生，已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了近七八年的英語(yǔ)，卻不能講出一口流利的口語(yǔ)，這是不足為怪的。他們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法早已經(jīng)為他們現(xiàn)在的自己的啞巴英語(yǔ)打下了良好的基礎(chǔ)。他們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)從

　　來(lái)都是默默無(wú)聞的，強(qiáng)行背記語(yǔ)法，做對(duì)沒(méi)一道題是真正的目的。而卻忽視了口語(yǔ)的練習(xí)。

看到別人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，羨慕不已。認(rèn)為自己不是那塊材料，進(jìn)而失去了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣，從此一蹶不振。有的還很有信心，花費(fèi)巨額去報(bào)什么英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)培訓(xùn)班，雅思班，傾聽(tīng)專(zhuān)家講座等等。最終還是徒勞。就哈爾濱市的各所高校來(lái)說(shuō)吧，每年報(bào)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)的人很多，但過(guò)去的人很少，而且過(guò)者完全靠自己能力的也不占多數(shù)，買(mǎi)題，買(mǎi)答案，作弊等不良行為經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。

一、要讓學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)認(rèn)識(shí)，培養(yǎng)他們的興趣，激發(fā)他們的學(xué)習(xí)積極性；

二、要讓學(xué)生樹(shù)立學(xué)英語(yǔ)的信心；

三、幫助學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣；

四、輔導(dǎo)學(xué)生掌握正確的學(xué)習(xí)方法；

五、要讓學(xué)生端正學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度。 作為當(dāng)代英語(yǔ)教師應(yīng)該如何培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的認(rèn)識(shí)讀呢？

一、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的興趣，激發(fā)他們的學(xué)習(xí)積極性

　　濃厚的興趣可培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的求知欲，激發(fā)起他們強(qiáng)大的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)力，促使他們頑強(qiáng)拼搏、努力學(xué)習(xí)，初一學(xué)生剛開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)，興趣很高，但穩(wěn)定性較差，一遇到困難就容易喪失興趣。比如，初中學(xué)生隨著年級(jí)的升高，課程難度的增大，內(nèi)容的增多，有的同學(xué)逐漸感到學(xué)英語(yǔ)吃力，學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣逐漸消失，從而導(dǎo)致部分學(xué)生失去繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)力，產(chǎn)生厭學(xué)的傾向，甚至有的同學(xué)放棄學(xué)英語(yǔ)，因此，到了初

二、初三時(shí)兩極分化的現(xiàn)象相當(dāng)嚴(yán)重。為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)外語(yǔ)的興趣，教師必須做到：第一，讓學(xué)生明確外語(yǔ)的重要性，從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的遠(yuǎn)大志向，幫助他們形成明確而強(qiáng)烈的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)。第二，教師必須采用啟發(fā)式教學(xué)，直觀(guān)教學(xué)，打破傳統(tǒng)的“滿(mǎn)堂灌”的教學(xué)方式，把英語(yǔ)和要表達(dá)的事物直接聯(lián)系，讓學(xué)生直接理解，直接記憶，充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性，激發(fā)他們的求知欲和好奇心。因此，教師課堂氣氛的好壞，直接影響到學(xué)生的興趣。一堂生動(dòng)而有趣的課，可使得學(xué)生興趣濃厚，注重力集中，并容易接受、記憶。反之，一堂枯糟無(wú)味的課，會(huì)使學(xué)生興趣低落，達(dá)不到預(yù)定的效果，因此，學(xué)生的興趣與教師的課堂是密不可分的。第二，培養(yǎng)良好的師生關(guān)系，教師是人類(lèi)靈魂的工程師，可以說(shuō)，教師是學(xué)生的偶像，教師的一言一行，直接影響著學(xué)生，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，一個(gè)學(xué)生篇二：英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)情況調(diào)查報(bào)告

　　目 錄

一、調(diào)查方案..............................................................................................................2

二、問(wèn)卷設(shè)計(jì)..............................................................................................................3

三、問(wèn)卷發(fā)放..............................................................................................................4

四、數(shù)據(jù)整理..............................................................................................................4

五、數(shù)據(jù)分析..............................................................................................................4 六．總結(jié) ....................................................................................................................16

一、調(diào)查方案

（一） 調(diào)查目的：了解經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理學(xué)部07級(jí)工商管理系（物流與供應(yīng)鏈方向）學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)

英語(yǔ)的目的，方式和習(xí)慣。從側(cè)面了解相關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，教學(xué)質(zhì)量等。

（二） 調(diào)查對(duì)象：中國(guó)地質(zhì)大學(xué)江城學(xué)院經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理學(xué)部07級(jí)工商管理系（物流與供應(yīng)

鏈方向）學(xué)生。

（三） 調(diào)查單位：抽取的樣本學(xué)生。

（四） 調(diào)查程序：

1.設(shè)計(jì)調(diào)查問(wèn)卷，明確調(diào)查方向和內(nèi)容； 2.分發(fā)調(diào)查問(wèn)卷。采用分層抽樣方在中國(guó)地質(zhì)大學(xué)江城學(xué)院經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理學(xué)部07級(jí) 工商管理系（物流與供應(yīng)鏈方向）4個(gè)班做為調(diào)查單位。 3.根據(jù)回收有效問(wèn)卷進(jìn)行分析，具體內(nèi)容如下：

（1） 根據(jù)樣本的學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)態(tài)度、學(xué)習(xí)氣氛、學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間安排的合理性、學(xué)習(xí)方法以及

　　學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境的均值分布的數(shù)字特征，進(jìn)而推斷中國(guó)地質(zhì)大學(xué)江城學(xué)院整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)

　　與管理學(xué)部07級(jí)工商管理系（物流與供應(yīng)鏈方向）在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上的相關(guān)情況

　　分布的相應(yīng)參數(shù)；

（2） 根據(jù)樣本對(duì)該年級(jí)男女同學(xué)、不同班級(jí)之間進(jìn)行單雙因素方差分析，研究該

　　年級(jí)不同性別、不同班級(jí)之間是否具有顯著性影響；

（3） 繪制統(tǒng)計(jì)圖形使樣本數(shù)據(jù)直觀(guān)化并對(duì)統(tǒng)計(jì)量進(jìn)行分析。 4.調(diào)查時(shí)間： 2009年11月20日-2009年12月25日。

二、問(wèn)卷設(shè)計(jì)

07級(jí)商學(xué)院工商管理系物流專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)情況調(diào)查問(wèn)卷 親愛(ài)同學(xué)：

　　為了更好的了解現(xiàn)我們系同學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的目的，方式和習(xí)慣，特制定出此調(diào)查問(wèn)卷，請(qǐng)你按照你的實(shí)際情況進(jìn)行回答或選擇。你的答案不存在對(duì)與錯(cuò)，我們也不需要知道你的姓名，希望大家能認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)本問(wèn)卷的我問(wèn)題。謝謝大家的合作！

　　物流一班第二組：鄧忠任 季少?gòu)?qiáng) 楊立 金梅 丁愛(ài)女

　　請(qǐng)根據(jù)你的實(shí)際情況進(jìn)行選擇，在 填上答案。 1.您的性別？ a.男生 b.女生

2.英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的目的？（可多選） a.興趣 b.考研 c.就業(yè) d.出國(guó) e.其他 3.你對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的重視程度是？ a.非常不重視 b.不重視 c.一般重視 d.較重視 e.非常重視 4.除了上英語(yǔ)課，你平均每天花在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上的時(shí)間是？ 小時(shí) 小時(shí) 小時(shí) d.其他 5.你平均一周有幾天晨讀？ 6.你平均一個(gè)學(xué)期閱讀基本英語(yǔ)原著？ 7.你平均一個(gè)學(xué)期大概看幾部英文版的電影？ 8.你英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)通過(guò)情況怎么樣？ a.過(guò)了四級(jí) b.過(guò)了六級(jí) c.都沒(méi)過(guò) 9.關(guān)于英語(yǔ)單詞的記憶，你的方法是 a.死記硬背

b.音、行、意三結(jié)合來(lái)記憶 c.其他方式

10.你覺(jué)得英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的困難主要有哪些方面？（可多選） a.作文 b.聽(tīng)力 c.閱讀 d.完形填空 e.其他 11.你感覺(jué)我們學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)教學(xué)課堂有趣嗎？ a.很無(wú)趣 b.無(wú)趣 c.一般有趣 d.很有趣 e.非常有趣

三、問(wèn)卷發(fā)放

　　本次調(diào)查我們采取分層抽樣，對(duì)07級(jí)物流與供應(yīng)鏈管理4個(gè)班發(fā)放40份問(wèn)卷，每個(gè)班10份?；厥?0份，沒(méi)有廢卷。

現(xiàn)將回收有效問(wèn)卷具體情況介紹如：

四、數(shù)據(jù)整理

　　為了便于用計(jì)算機(jī)進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)處理，我們用數(shù)字代碼來(lái)表示問(wèn)卷信息，為了便于統(tǒng)一，對(duì)于問(wèn)卷答案“a”、“b”、“c”、“d”、“e”，我們分別用“1”、“2”、“3”、“4”、“5”表示（答案缺省項(xiàng)為空項(xiàng)）。

數(shù)據(jù)具體整理情況見(jiàn)附件1。

五、數(shù)據(jù)分析

（一）.性別比例分析

由整理后輸入計(jì)算機(jī)的數(shù)據(jù)，我們繪制出相關(guān)圖表，結(jié)果如下：

　　表 性別比例分布表

　　圖性別比例分布直方圖

　　由上圖表看出，男女生人數(shù)分布較為均勻，大約各占50%。

（二）學(xué)習(xí)目的分析

表學(xué)習(xí)目的頻率分布表

　　圖學(xué)習(xí)目的頻率分布柱形圖

　　從表與圖可以看出學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)以就業(yè)為目的的占了接近60%，說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在畢業(yè)生找工作是有一定難度的，金融危機(jī)提高了很多大學(xué)生的危機(jī)感，興趣和考研分別占%，%，這兩個(gè)方面也是主要去向。

（三）重視程度

表英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的重視程度頻率分布表篇三：英語(yǔ)教育調(diào)研報(bào)告3篇3篇

　　英語(yǔ)教育調(diào)研報(bào)告3篇3篇

　　英語(yǔ)教育調(diào)研報(bào)告

（一）

一、調(diào)研目的：

　　為了解班里學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)狀，即學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中對(duì)聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)的掌握程度及在實(shí)際學(xué)習(xí)中是如何進(jìn)行聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)來(lái)提高英語(yǔ)水平的。

二、調(diào)研時(shí)間：2015年12月16號(hào)

三、調(diào)研地點(diǎn)：望都縣望都實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校七年級(jí)3——6班各班教室

四、調(diào)研對(duì)象：望都縣望都實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校七年級(jí)3——6班全體學(xué)生

五、調(diào)研內(nèi)容：

1、你平時(shí)是否開(kāi)口大聲地讀英語(yǔ)？ a、通常b、有時(shí)c、（幾乎）決不d、不知道

2、你能聽(tīng)懂別人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎？ a、通常b、有時(shí)c、（幾乎）決不d、不知道

3、你能隨心所欲地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎？ a、通常b、有時(shí)c、（幾乎）決不d、不知道

4、你有好的記生詞的記憶力嗎？ a、通常b、有時(shí)c、（幾乎）決不d、不知道

5、你喜歡背誦生的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和生詞嗎？ a、通常b、有時(shí)c、（幾乎）決不d、不知道

6、你認(rèn)為學(xué)英語(yǔ)最大的難題是什么？ a、單詞太多記不住b、語(yǔ)法不好學(xué)c、口語(yǔ)說(shuō)不好d、其他

7、你現(xiàn)在最想提高的是？ a、英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)會(huì)話(huà)能力b、英語(yǔ)閱讀能力c、英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作能力d、英語(yǔ)應(yīng)試能力e、其他

六、調(diào)研過(guò)程：在各班進(jìn)行問(wèn)卷調(diào)查，最后進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)、分析

七、調(diào)研結(jié)果：

　　從本次調(diào)研得出的結(jié)果看，學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的現(xiàn)狀不容樂(lè)觀(guān)，應(yīng)引起極大的重視。題項(xiàng)

1、

2、3中，反應(yīng)了學(xué)生平時(shí)講英語(yǔ)及應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的局限性。學(xué)語(yǔ)言的目的在于能熟練地運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行日常交際。然而，學(xué)生平時(shí)卻是有時(shí)或偶爾地開(kāi)口講英語(yǔ)，而且不能隨心所欲地講英語(yǔ)，甚至聽(tīng)不懂別人講英語(yǔ)。到目前為止還是似懂非懂，稀里糊涂。有人雖然筆試會(huì)得高分，但需要運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)時(shí)卻出現(xiàn)聾子英語(yǔ)和啞巴英語(yǔ).這不能不說(shuō)是我們實(shí)際教學(xué)中的一大遺憾。這也說(shuō)明了我國(guó)英語(yǔ)的教育現(xiàn)狀尚不能適應(yīng)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)和社會(huì)發(fā)展的需要，與時(shí)代發(fā)展的要求還存在差距，在實(shí)際教學(xué)中還存在許多弊端。所以在平時(shí)的教學(xué)中不僅要鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生多開(kāi)口、勤開(kāi)口，而且要盡量創(chuàng)設(shè)真實(shí)、寬松的語(yǔ)言情境，充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體作用。多創(chuàng)造講英語(yǔ)的機(jī)會(huì)，充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生積極參與課堂活動(dòng)，讓學(xué)生樂(lè)學(xué)、善說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。而且要持之以恒，才能取得實(shí)質(zhì)性的進(jìn)展。

　　調(diào)研結(jié)果還表明，學(xué)生在背誦新的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和生詞時(shí)，存在一定的困難，如單詞太多，記不?。徽Z(yǔ)法太雜，不好學(xué)（如題項(xiàng)

4、

5、6）。所以在指導(dǎo)學(xué)生記憶英語(yǔ)單詞時(shí)，要避免孤立、機(jī)械性的記憶，應(yīng)依據(jù)情景、上下文及句子來(lái)記憶單詞。至于語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題，教會(huì)學(xué)生巧記語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的同時(shí)，對(duì)部分容易混淆的語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象要進(jìn)行比較、分析，并應(yīng)有相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)及辨析習(xí)題，讓學(xué)生在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中輕松、自然地掌握語(yǔ)法。另外，依據(jù)題項(xiàng)7,表明學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)閱讀方面的不足，他們急切想提高閱讀理解能力。這不僅要求學(xué)生具有豐富的語(yǔ)言信息資源、開(kāi)闊的視野、豐富的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，擁有較大的詞匯量，還得了解英美國(guó)家的社會(huì)及文化習(xí)俗、背景等；同時(shí)必須具有較快的閱讀速度，較強(qiáng)的推理、歸納、判斷及解題能力。因而，在實(shí)際教學(xué)中應(yīng)幫助學(xué)生克服畏懼及焦?fàn)t心理，加強(qiáng)閱讀訓(xùn)練，指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀技能，逐步提高學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力。

八、調(diào)研啟示：

　　通過(guò)這次調(diào)研，我清楚地了解到初中學(xué)生平時(shí)在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的現(xiàn)狀，這對(duì)我今后的英語(yǔ)教學(xué)有很大的指導(dǎo)意義。在實(shí)施因材施教的同時(shí)，也要因生施教，即不忘考慮根據(jù)學(xué)生的不同情況、不同問(wèn)題采取相應(yīng)的教學(xué)措施。確實(shí)做到教學(xué)相長(zhǎng)，有效地提高教學(xué)效率。

　　英語(yǔ)教育調(diào)研報(bào)告

（二）

　　二零一零年十一月九日開(kāi)始，教研室中學(xué)組先后到林清寺中學(xué)、婁村中學(xué)、義安中學(xué)、王村中學(xué)、鎮(zhèn)廠(chǎng)中學(xué)、淶水二中、求成中學(xué)等單位聽(tīng)課調(diào)研。此次調(diào)研主要活動(dòng)是聽(tīng)課，參加校本教研，查看計(jì)劃、教案、作業(yè)、作業(yè)批改記錄、學(xué)生輔導(dǎo)記錄、學(xué)習(xí)筆記、聽(tīng)課記錄、反思記錄、研訓(xùn)記錄等文本資料。同時(shí)對(duì)各學(xué)校英語(yǔ)教研組及備課組計(jì)劃、活動(dòng)記錄等進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)查閱。通過(guò)個(gè)人觀(guān)察，教師訪(fǎng)談及集體反饋，全面了解學(xué)校管理，課堂教學(xué)現(xiàn)狀，教師理念、教師教學(xué)基本功及專(zhuān)業(yè)素養(yǎng)、教學(xué)態(tài)度和精神面貌、課題研究能力，學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)狀況等。從而了解我縣英語(yǔ)學(xué)科現(xiàn)存問(wèn)題，科學(xué)分析并引導(dǎo)教師去解決問(wèn)題。使我縣英語(yǔ)教師最終樹(shù)立以學(xué)論教，以學(xué)定教，有效愉悅課堂教學(xué)核心理念，

　　全面提高素質(zhì)，穩(wěn)步提高英語(yǔ)教學(xué)水平。 現(xiàn)將具體情況匯報(bào)如下：

一、基本情況：

　　優(yōu)點(diǎn)：

　　通過(guò)這次調(diào)研，發(fā)現(xiàn)所到學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)思想認(rèn)識(shí)到位。其具體體現(xiàn)為：

1、學(xué)校環(huán)境明顯改善。無(wú)論是學(xué)校外部整體環(huán)境還是學(xué)校教學(xué)環(huán)境、學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境以及教師的備課教研環(huán)境都有很好的改善或提高。學(xué)校做到了人盡其責(zé)，各行其事；

2、各項(xiàng)文本資料齊全。尤其是這一點(diǎn)，是通過(guò)幾年來(lái)上下部門(mén)共同努力地結(jié)果?！居⒄Z(yǔ)教育調(diào)研報(bào)告3篇3篇】英語(yǔ)教育調(diào)研報(bào)告3篇3篇。

3、英語(yǔ)教師普遍工作態(tài)度端正。與其他學(xué)科相比，英語(yǔ)教師承受著更強(qiáng)的工作量，除上課，每天都有大量的作業(yè)，作業(yè)形式多種多樣，基本上是全批全改，此外，還有早讀和自習(xí)輔導(dǎo)。

4、新的教學(xué)理念深入人心。具體體現(xiàn)是教師都能做到關(guān)注所有學(xué)生，讓學(xué)生成為課堂的主人。這方面二中和求成的英語(yǔ)教師做的較好。其次是對(duì)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型教學(xué)有了較深的理解并在實(shí)踐中認(rèn)真運(yùn)用?；緦?shí)現(xiàn)了英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的真實(shí)化、生活化。

5、英語(yǔ)教師都能做到認(rèn)真?zhèn)湔n，授課追求實(shí)效。都能積極參加學(xué)校組織地各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，尤其是義安中學(xué)英語(yǔ)校本教研活動(dòng)開(kāi)展得扎實(shí)有效。

二、存在的問(wèn)題與不足：

　　通過(guò)調(diào)查，查找問(wèn)題，能夠幫助教師堅(jiān)持優(yōu)點(diǎn)，找到不足，不斷總結(jié)和反思，重新調(diào)整定位布局，產(chǎn)生壓力和動(dòng)力，求得不斷進(jìn)步和發(fā)展。 1.教學(xué)目標(biāo)不明確。

　　由于對(duì)教材和學(xué)生的需求和特點(diǎn)沒(méi)有認(rèn)真的分析，沒(méi)有對(duì)教材做合理的整合，教學(xué)目標(biāo)制定過(guò)于模糊或大而空。 2.多數(shù)教師教學(xué)效果一般，效率不高。

　　個(gè)別教師雖然個(gè)人英語(yǔ)素質(zhì)較好，語(yǔ)言流暢、地道、準(zhǔn)確，但教學(xué)理念滯后，不關(guān)注學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)效果，不注重調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣。尤其不注重創(chuàng)設(shè)英語(yǔ)環(huán)境，運(yùn)用母語(yǔ)授課現(xiàn)象有所發(fā)展。這將嚴(yán)重影響學(xué)生的終身學(xué)習(xí)。 3.教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)不精。 表現(xiàn)在，不能完成教學(xué)當(dāng)堂任務(wù)出現(xiàn)前松后緊或前緊后松的現(xiàn)象。主要原因是可前的前設(shè)計(jì)不夠到位。在教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)方面下的功夫不夠。俗話(huà)說(shuō)的好，好的設(shè)計(jì)是成功的一半。精心設(shè)計(jì)的課會(huì)使不同層次的學(xué)生知識(shí)能力情感目標(biāo)都得到發(fā)展。 4.部分教師教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)抓不住，控制性活動(dòng)一項(xiàng)接一項(xiàng)，使整個(gè)教學(xué)活動(dòng)流于形式。學(xué)生處于被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)中，個(gè)別學(xué)校學(xué)生有開(kāi)小差，做小動(dòng)作的現(xiàn)象，有的學(xué)校的教師下課了

　　才導(dǎo)入主題。 5.課后作業(yè)布置隨意性強(qiáng)，缺少計(jì)劃性和持續(xù)性。不利于學(xué)生的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展?，F(xiàn)在仍然有教師給學(xué)生布置抄寫(xiě)作業(yè)。 6.個(gè)別教師的教學(xué)理念仍然停留在傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)中，對(duì)新課程理念的理解有排斥現(xiàn)象。如林清寺中學(xué)就出現(xiàn)了課堂上突出語(yǔ)法規(guī)則環(huán)節(jié)。這點(diǎn)早在九義教材時(shí)就反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)淡化的內(nèi)容。

三、建議：

（一）。優(yōu)化導(dǎo)入，快速有效地營(yíng)造英語(yǔ)氛圍?！居⒄Z(yǔ)教育調(diào)研報(bào)告3篇3篇】好。

　　其次，教師應(yīng)考慮評(píng)價(jià)的方式、規(guī)則、時(shí)機(jī)及評(píng)價(jià)細(xì)節(jié)的處理。對(duì)小組的評(píng)價(jià)可以貫穿課堂教學(xué)的全過(guò)程，但并不是用于每個(gè)活動(dòng)之處，應(yīng)把握評(píng)價(jià)最佳時(shí)機(jī)，促使學(xué)生積極參與。否則這種評(píng)價(jià)就會(huì)過(guò)多的占用時(shí)間，事倍功半，達(dá)不到實(shí)質(zhì)性的效果，也因此增加了師生的負(fù)擔(dān)。

（五）、勤于反思，在反思中進(jìn)步、成長(zhǎng)。

　　教學(xué)活動(dòng)結(jié)束以后，教師有必要回顧教學(xué)情況，反思教學(xué)成功或不成功的原因、可以改進(jìn)的方面等，為今后的教學(xué)決策提供經(jīng)驗(yàn)。經(jīng)常性的反思是教師實(shí)現(xiàn)職業(yè)進(jìn)步的重要途徑。對(duì)教學(xué)的評(píng)估和反思不能只停留在籠統(tǒng)感覺(jué)的層次，簡(jiǎn)單回答滿(mǎn)足或不滿(mǎn)足對(duì)教學(xué)的提高并無(wú)多大幫助。教師需要問(wèn)自己一些具體的問(wèn)題以引起對(duì)教學(xué)的深入思考。如： 1.教學(xué)是否按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行？假如不是，哪里出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題？為什么？ 2.教學(xué)目標(biāo)是否達(dá)到？怎樣判定？ 3.學(xué)生是否喜歡這堂課？怎樣判定？ 4.學(xué)生的反應(yīng)與你的期望一致嗎？哪里不一致？為什么？ 5.對(duì)這堂課，你自己最滿(mǎn)足的是什么？不滿(mǎn)足的是什么？為什么？ 6.如果給第二個(gè)班授課，哪些地方你會(huì)有不同的處理方法？

　　總之，教師要以學(xué)生語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)律和不同學(xué)生生理、心理發(fā)展的需求及特點(diǎn)為前提，認(rèn)真研究教材，精心設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)活動(dòng)，做到適時(shí)適度，切實(shí)可行并富有成效。努力做到讓語(yǔ)言從教學(xué)回歸生活，返回自然，激起學(xué)生對(duì)生活的向往與渴求，使英語(yǔ)課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng)生動(dòng)有效，使教學(xué)成為一種活動(dòng)，一種生活，真正的讓我們的學(xué)生享受英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的快樂(lè)。

　　追求有效，是中學(xué)英語(yǔ)課堂教學(xué)的永恒主題，是一種理想的境界，也是我們英語(yǔ)教師永

　　遠(yuǎn)追求的，它的實(shí)現(xiàn)需要一個(gè)過(guò)程，需要我們教師去實(shí)踐、思辨、提升，使它成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，從而使我們的每一位學(xué)生都能獲得應(yīng)有的發(fā)展。

　　淶水教研室 張學(xué)義 2015年12月24日

　　英語(yǔ)教育調(diào)研報(bào)告

（三）

　　現(xiàn)今社會(huì)由于英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用的廣度和深度，人們對(duì)英語(yǔ)的重視程度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了語(yǔ)文數(shù)學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)，中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)更是重要的一點(diǎn)，下面我們一起來(lái)研究一下中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)情況調(diào)查報(bào)告的內(nèi)容，參考如下：

　　中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)情況調(diào)查報(bào)告

　　為了了解現(xiàn)在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)狀，即他們學(xué)英語(yǔ)中對(duì)聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)的掌握程度及在實(shí)際學(xué)習(xí)中是如何進(jìn)行聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)來(lái)提高英語(yǔ)水平。我設(shè)計(jì)了這份調(diào)查問(wèn)卷，對(duì)初三年我所教學(xué)班進(jìn)行42份的問(wèn)卷調(diào)查，且對(duì)初一年別的任課老師的教學(xué)班也進(jìn)行了37份的問(wèn)卷調(diào)查，總的調(diào)查數(shù)為79份?，F(xiàn)把調(diào)查情況報(bào)告如下： 1.從何時(shí)開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ) a.正式上學(xué)前（0% ） b.幼兒園（% ） c.小學(xué)（%） d.初中（55%） 2.在你剛開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)，家里或周?chē)ǔ蠋熗猓┯袥](méi)有人經(jīng)常給予你幫助 a.有（%）b.沒(méi)有（%） 3.你學(xué)英語(yǔ)的目的是什么？ a.為將來(lái)更好的學(xué)習(xí)打基礎(chǔ)（%） b.為了應(yīng)付考試，因?yàn)樗侵饕荚嚳颇?（%） c.為了老師和父母（%） d.為了拿畢業(yè)證（%）

　　其他：（%） 4.你對(duì)英語(yǔ)感興趣嗎？ a.特別感興趣（%）b.比較感興趣（%）c.不太感興趣（%）篇四：srt調(diào)查報(bào)告

關(guān)于山東中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)在校生現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查報(bào)告

一、課題研究背景 英語(yǔ)是當(dāng)今國(guó)際交流語(yǔ)言是中醫(yī)藥走向世界的必要工具，英語(yǔ)的重要性不容忽視：（1）英語(yǔ)是當(dāng)今世界上主要的國(guó)際通用語(yǔ)言從全世界來(lái)看，說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人數(shù)已經(jīng)超過(guò)了任何語(yǔ)言的人數(shù)，10多個(gè)國(guó)家以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)，45個(gè)國(guó)家的官方語(yǔ)言是英語(yǔ)，世界三分之一的人口(二十幾億)講英語(yǔ)。比如在日本，除了他們的本**語(yǔ)--日語(yǔ)之外，英語(yǔ)是他們的第二語(yǔ)言，很多高層次的日本人以會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)為榮。（2）英語(yǔ)的使用范圍非常廣泛。我們看到，很多官方的、政府性質(zhì)的活動(dòng)、文件、交流方式都使用英語(yǔ)。外貿(mào)行業(yè)也把英語(yǔ)作為通用語(yǔ)言，外貿(mào)交往、國(guó)際禮儀、書(shū)信函電、進(jìn)出口文件、還有銀行文件語(yǔ)言等等，統(tǒng)統(tǒng)以英語(yǔ)作為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)通用語(yǔ)言。大多數(shù)國(guó)家的高等學(xué)府，大學(xué)院校，都開(kāi)設(shè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)，僅在中國(guó)，就有一百多所大學(xué)設(shè)有英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)或英語(yǔ)相關(guān)專(zhuān)業(yè)。此外，在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域、建筑領(lǐng)域、文學(xué)領(lǐng)域，都與英語(yǔ)有極大的關(guān)聯(lián)。（3）國(guó)家發(fā)展和國(guó)際合作需要英語(yǔ)中國(guó)在近幾十年的確發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化，各方面都發(fā)展得很快。但是，不容置疑的是，我們?cè)诤芏嗉夹g(shù)方面仍然落后于西方先進(jìn)國(guó)家。要發(fā)展，要進(jìn)步，要在較短的時(shí)間內(nèi)掌握各種技術(shù)，我們不可能單靠自己搞研究，必須學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家先進(jìn)的技術(shù)，而學(xué)習(xí)的必要前提便是要掌握世界通用技術(shù)交流語(yǔ)言——英語(yǔ)。我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)別人先進(jìn)技術(shù)，經(jīng)驗(yàn)的同時(shí)，也需要與世界各國(guó)展開(kāi)各種技術(shù)上和經(jīng)濟(jì)上的合作。如果不懂英語(yǔ)，便無(wú)法與合作方溝通交流，也更談不上合作了。譬如某公司開(kāi)發(fā)了一個(gè)具有世界水平的產(chǎn)品，如果能打開(kāi)國(guó)際市場(chǎng)，前途將是一片光明。但偏偏公司人員不懂英語(yǔ)，無(wú)法很好地與國(guó)外客戶(hù)溝通，無(wú)法將產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)良性能展示出來(lái)，這將是一個(gè)慘重的損失。

　　而與這一趨勢(shì)相矛盾的是，目前我國(guó)教育部對(duì)初高中的英語(yǔ)教育的重視程度呈下降趨勢(shì)，更多的目光聚焦在了中文。最顯而易見(jiàn)的是，在數(shù)個(gè)省份推出試行英語(yǔ)這一學(xué)科退出高考，轉(zhuǎn)為社會(huì)考試或者降低英語(yǔ)分?jǐn)?shù)在中高考所占比例這一政策。隨之而來(lái)的是越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生以及家長(zhǎng)開(kāi)始“棄英投文”，英語(yǔ)這一專(zhuān)業(yè)則在高校的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力逐漸降低，而在國(guó)際社會(huì)以及就業(yè)市場(chǎng)這一較穩(wěn)定的大環(huán)境中，英語(yǔ)這一專(zhuān)業(yè)性較強(qiáng)的學(xué)科的需求卻還是趨于穩(wěn)定或逐漸提升的態(tài)勢(shì)。對(duì)于英語(yǔ)在考試中所占比例逐漸降低的趨勢(shì)，對(duì)于英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生今后的發(fā)展是否有利是個(gè)值得探討的問(wèn)題。 長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)主要是進(jìn)行以基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)為中心的教學(xué)，其教學(xué)目標(biāo)主要是：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)綜合應(yīng)用能力，特別是聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力，使他們?cè)诮窈髮W(xué)習(xí)、

　　工作和社會(huì)交往中能用英語(yǔ)有效地進(jìn)行交際，同時(shí)增強(qiáng)其自主學(xué)習(xí)能力，提高綜合文化素養(yǎng)，以適應(yīng)我國(guó)社會(huì)發(fā)展和國(guó)際交流的需要。除少數(shù)涉外專(zhuān)業(yè)外，大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課程通常只在大學(xué)第一學(xué)年和第二學(xué)年開(kāi)設(shè)。然而，隨著國(guó)際間交流和合作的日益增多，社會(huì)對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)人才具有更高的要求，迫切需要既能掌握深厚中醫(yī)藥文化知識(shí)的同時(shí)又能用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行醫(yī)學(xué)交流的復(fù)合型人才，而在中醫(yī)藥院校開(kāi)設(shè)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)能更好的解決這一問(wèn)題。然而，由于其它條件的制約，中醫(yī)藥院校英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)教學(xué)面臨日益嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)。

　　中醫(yī)中藥是我國(guó)延續(xù)往年行之有效的傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)療手段和方法，更是中華民族優(yōu)秀歷史文化寶庫(kù)中的一枚珍寶，在科技高速發(fā)展的今天，隨著國(guó)家改革的不斷深入，我國(guó)醫(yī)藥學(xué)正以其獨(dú)特的優(yōu)勢(shì)走出國(guó)門(mén)，走出亞洲，走向世界，越來(lái)越被更多的國(guó)家和地區(qū)的人們所接受，顯示出其獨(dú)特的魅力。因此中醫(yī)院校英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)肩負(fù)著培養(yǎng)中醫(yī)藥文化對(duì)外傳播人才的歷史使命，其人才培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)是培養(yǎng)適應(yīng)２１世紀(jì)中醫(yī)藥國(guó)際化趨勢(shì)的、能開(kāi)展中醫(yī)藥文化對(duì)外交流、翻譯、商貿(mào)、教學(xué)等工作的高級(jí)復(fù)合型人才，使其在國(guó)際中醫(yī)市場(chǎng)以及就業(yè)市場(chǎng)上能有獨(dú)特的一技之長(zhǎng)，為該專(zhuān)業(yè)的中醫(yī)院校學(xué)生更具競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。

　　本校開(kāi)設(shè)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)已有十年歷史。十年間，我校英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)實(shí)力不斷發(fā)展壯大，而作為本校主流專(zhuān)業(yè)的中醫(yī)學(xué)也越來(lái)越多的受到世界的矚目。由此中醫(yī)英語(yǔ)也成為一門(mén)推進(jìn)中外醫(yī)學(xué)交流必不可少的專(zhuān)業(yè)，中醫(yī)英語(yǔ)逐漸成為一門(mén)發(fā)展中的新學(xué)科。在此學(xué)術(shù)背景下，深入探究在我校開(kāi)設(shè)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)的優(yōu)勢(shì)，使我校英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)發(fā)展前景更為明朗，勢(shì)在必行。

　　目前我校英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)本科生學(xué)制為4年，除專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)課程設(shè)置與其他外語(yǔ)高校同步外，另開(kāi)設(shè)中醫(yī)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)，這也是我們的特色所在，特色即優(yōu)勢(shì)，關(guān)鍵在于如何利用和發(fā)展。具體而言，本校英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)課程設(shè)置主要包括以下四個(gè)模塊：英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言模塊、中醫(yī)醫(yī)學(xué)知識(shí)模塊、中醫(yī)英語(yǔ)模塊和實(shí)踐教學(xué)模塊。英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言類(lèi)課程包括英語(yǔ)精讀、英語(yǔ)泛讀、英語(yǔ)視聽(tīng)、英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作等英語(yǔ)技能課程，和英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言學(xué)、英美文學(xué)、英美概況、英美文化等英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)課程，在總課程中所占比例約為６０％；中醫(yī)醫(yī)學(xué)知識(shí)類(lèi)課程包括中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論、中醫(yī)診斷學(xué)、針灸學(xué)等課程，所占比例約為20％；中醫(yī)英語(yǔ)類(lèi)課程包括中藥英語(yǔ)、醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)閱讀等，所占比例約為10％；實(shí)踐教學(xué)模塊包括崗位實(shí)習(xí)、畢業(yè)論文寫(xiě)作等，所占比例約為１０％。

　　二．研究的目的意義

　　該項(xiàng)目主要針對(duì)我校英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)的發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力及前景進(jìn)行調(diào)查研究，并就如何擴(kuò)大我校英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)的優(yōu)勢(shì)提出相關(guān)性建議。

　　通過(guò)調(diào)查研究，分析出中醫(yī)藥院校英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)的優(yōu)勢(shì)，打破人們對(duì)中醫(yī)藥院校英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)的錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí)，以及結(jié)合中醫(yī)英語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)狀，消除社會(huì)對(duì)中醫(yī)藥院校英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)認(rèn)識(shí)的誤區(qū)，更有效地推廣中醫(yī)英語(yǔ)，為學(xué)生就業(yè)提供更廣泛的選擇渠道，從而使我校英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)逐漸成為一門(mén)系統(tǒng)全面而頗具特色的專(zhuān)業(yè)。中醫(yī)英語(yǔ)作為一門(mén)頗具發(fā)展?jié)摿Φ膶?zhuān)業(yè)，可將中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)與國(guó)際接軌，對(duì)中醫(yī)的國(guó)際性傳播交流有積極的促進(jìn)作用，最終使中醫(yī)英語(yǔ)成為一門(mén)熱門(mén)的專(zhuān)業(yè)。

　　在中醫(yī)藥國(guó)際化的有利背景下，中醫(yī)藥院校英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)教學(xué)要緊抓機(jī)遇、充分發(fā)揮其自身的特色與優(yōu)勢(shì)，迎接中醫(yī)藥教育國(guó)際化對(duì)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的新要求，不斷探索改革措施，為祖國(guó)培養(yǎng)專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)扎實(shí)、英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用能力強(qiáng)的國(guó)際化復(fù)合型中醫(yī)藥人才，將中醫(yī)藥文化傳播海外。

三、課題研究組織分工

負(fù)責(zé)人：劉瑤

　　成員：孫靜、牟麗鵑、邢夢(mèng)璐、劉寧

　　分工安排：

　　起草問(wèn)卷：劉寧

　　打印問(wèn)卷：孫靜

發(fā)放及收回問(wèn)卷：劉瑤

　　采訪(fǎng)：課題組全體成員

　　統(tǒng)計(jì)問(wèn)卷：牟麗鵑

分析總結(jié)問(wèn)卷：邢夢(mèng)璐、劉瑤

　　最終成果總結(jié)：課題組全體成員

四、課題研究方法步驟

“山東中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)的發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)及前景”課題的研究方法主要采用綜合運(yùn)用、行動(dòng)研究法、經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)等方法。課題組成員通過(guò)采用問(wèn)卷調(diào)查的方法，了解該校英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)在校學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)狀及學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)英語(yǔ)的態(tài)度，在實(shí)踐中邊調(diào)查邊總結(jié)，一方面提高自身專(zhuān)業(yè)素養(yǎng)，另一方面完善課程設(shè)置，使該專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)生得到更好的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。

　　本課題研究分三個(gè)階段進(jìn)行：

1、準(zhǔn)備階段。搜集相關(guān)資料，確定研究課題，組建課題組，制定相應(yīng)的研究方案和實(shí)施計(jì)劃，明確分工。了解本校英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)在校生的現(xiàn)狀，進(jìn)而認(rèn)識(shí)本課題的研究?jī)r(jià)值。

2、實(shí)施階段。鑒于本校的專(zhuān)業(yè)特色，集中精力開(kāi)展該課題的研究工作。分別在三個(gè)年級(jí)（2011級(jí)~2013級(jí)）的在校生中以發(fā)放調(diào)查問(wèn)卷及面對(duì)面采訪(fǎng)的方式實(shí)施調(diào)查研究。最終分析總結(jié)調(diào)查結(jié)果并寫(xiě)出關(guān)于山東中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)的發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)及前景的相關(guān)論文，以期培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)英語(yǔ)的興趣。

3、總結(jié)階段。系統(tǒng)整理調(diào)查問(wèn)卷，總結(jié)研究成果，形成論文。撰寫(xiě)課題研究報(bào)告，并申請(qǐng)結(jié)項(xiàng)。

五、課題研究的階段性成果

　　關(guān)于山東中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)在校生專(zhuān)業(yè)現(xiàn)狀的分析統(tǒng)計(jì)表

（2012級(jí)、2013級(jí)） （本次問(wèn)卷調(diào)查共發(fā)放194份問(wèn)卷，實(shí)際收回189份。）

　　備注：調(diào)查問(wèn)卷見(jiàn)附錄ⅰ 關(guān)于山東中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)在校生專(zhuān)業(yè)現(xiàn)狀的分析統(tǒng)計(jì)表

（2011級(jí)） （本次問(wèn)卷調(diào)查共發(fā)放96份問(wèn)卷，實(shí)際收回80份。） 備注：調(diào)查問(wèn)卷見(jiàn)附錄ⅱ

　　我們分別對(duì)本校2011級(jí)至2013級(jí)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)在校生進(jìn)行一系列調(diào)查采訪(fǎng)（2011級(jí)在校生已開(kāi)始近一年中醫(yī)英語(yǔ)課程的學(xué)習(xí)，2012級(jí)至2013級(jí)在校生還未開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)英語(yǔ)）。經(jīng)過(guò)一年的認(rèn)真調(diào)查，努力實(shí)踐，我們的課題研究取得一定的成果。

1、我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在調(diào)查中對(duì)于目前學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的態(tài)度，多于60%的學(xué)生表示比較喜歡，盡管也有20%左右的學(xué)生不喜歡英語(yǔ)，但同樣表示英語(yǔ)是一門(mén)重要的學(xué)科。

2、通過(guò)對(duì)調(diào)查結(jié)果的分析，僅有30%的2011級(jí)學(xué)生在入學(xué)前明確知道本校英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)需要學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)英語(yǔ)課程。相反地，多于一半的2012級(jí)和2013級(jí)學(xué)生在入學(xué)前就了解到需要學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)。進(jìn)而我們可以看出學(xué)生對(duì)中醫(yī)英語(yǔ)作為本校英語(yǔ)特色專(zhuān)業(yè)的認(rèn)知度的增強(qiáng)以及這一課程在本校該專(zhuān)業(yè)的推廣程度逐漸加深，前景廣闊。

3、在對(duì)調(diào)查結(jié)果的分析中，我們得到了一個(gè)矛盾的結(jié)論。對(duì)于還未學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生，他們都有樂(lè)觀(guān)積極的態(tài)度，表示對(duì)此課程的學(xué)習(xí)非常期待。然而，

　　在他們當(dāng)中僅僅有約17%的人認(rèn)真了解過(guò)中醫(yī)課程，但對(duì)于已經(jīng)接觸過(guò)中醫(yī)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生則表示課程難度較大，不易理解，在學(xué)習(xí)該課程之前，約29%的學(xué)生認(rèn)真了解過(guò)中醫(yī)課程，而了解的途徑僅限于學(xué)校的公選課。

4、另外，作為英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)的特色課程，盡管學(xué)習(xí)有一定難度，但通過(guò)調(diào)查結(jié)果的分析，近一半的還為學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)知識(shí)的學(xué)生認(rèn)為中醫(yī)英語(yǔ)可以為他們自身提供一項(xiàng)技能，為將來(lái)就業(yè)在市場(chǎng)上多一份競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。與之相反的是，已學(xué)過(guò)該課程的學(xué)生表示所學(xué)知識(shí)過(guò)于表面，對(duì)以后就業(yè)作用不大。

5、對(duì)于中醫(yī)英語(yǔ)課程難度較大這一問(wèn)題，我們了解到的主要原因是學(xué)生認(rèn)為該課程的教材是全英文版本，并且中醫(yī)知識(shí)復(fù)雜難記。在我們的采訪(fǎng)中同樣出現(xiàn)一個(gè)原因是由于在大學(xué)前兩年沒(méi)有涉及中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)方面的課程，這是所反映出的困擾學(xué)生的最大問(wèn)題。

6、對(duì)于面臨即將到來(lái)的畢業(yè)季，60%的學(xué)生表示要考研。而在這些學(xué)生中，約45%的學(xué)生選擇本專(zhuān)業(yè)繼續(xù)讀研，卻也不乏對(duì)中醫(yī)感興趣從而選擇這一考研方向的學(xué)生。

7、通過(guò)采訪(fǎng)我們可以看出，較多的學(xué)生認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)在我國(guó)教學(xué)中的比例的降低并不會(huì)對(duì)該專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生今后就業(yè)帶來(lái)多大的擔(dān)憂(yōu)。相反，在就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力會(huì)得到一定的提高。因?yàn)樵诋?dāng)前我國(guó)穩(wěn)定的發(fā)展和與國(guó)際社會(huì)越來(lái)越多的接觸中，對(duì)于英語(yǔ)這一專(zhuān)業(yè)性較強(qiáng)的技能的需求還是不可或缺的。在未來(lái)3-5年或更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間里這一需求會(huì)明顯的增強(qiáng)。

六、反思及建議

　　針對(duì)課題研究所作出的以上階段性成果，小組成員通過(guò)共同研究及調(diào)查采訪(fǎng)做出以下反思及建議，有望推進(jìn)本校英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)中醫(yī)授課的進(jìn)一步完善和發(fā)展，助力培養(yǎng)兼具中醫(yī)知識(shí)和高級(jí)英語(yǔ)技能的復(fù)合型人才。

1、反思

在當(dāng)前的教學(xué)環(huán)境下，大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)主要是進(jìn)行以基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)為中心的教學(xué)，其教學(xué)目標(biāo)主要是：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)綜合應(yīng)用能力，特別是聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力，使他們?cè)诮窈髮W(xué)習(xí)、工作和社會(huì)交往中能用英語(yǔ)有效地進(jìn)行交際，同時(shí)增強(qiáng)其自主學(xué)習(xí)能力，提高綜合文化素養(yǎng)，以適應(yīng)我國(guó)社會(huì)發(fā)展和國(guó)際交流的需要。然而在當(dāng)今多元化世界背景下，英語(yǔ)更多地做為一種工具進(jìn)行溝通交流，學(xué)生除掌握語(yǔ)言技能外更需要多掌握其它專(zhuān)業(yè)技能，這也是我校在英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)生中開(kāi)展中醫(yī)英語(yǔ)課程的初衷，期望依附本校的中醫(yī)專(zhuān)業(yè)特色，培養(yǎng)出具有中醫(yī)學(xué)素養(yǎng)的英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)生。然對(duì)于學(xué)校、教師及學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，我們現(xiàn)今正處于這一專(zhuān)業(yè)的發(fā)展階段，機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)并存。這主要來(lái)源于以下幾方面問(wèn)題： ?.目前，精通中醫(yī)藥學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)又擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的復(fù)合型人才較少。英語(yǔ)教師注重英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言功底和語(yǔ)言教學(xué)能力，著力培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的詞匯、語(yǔ)法、口語(yǔ)等語(yǔ)言基本技能無(wú)可厚非，但對(duì)所教授的中醫(yī)課程內(nèi)容的深度、廣度有限。 ?.課程設(shè)置及培養(yǎng)模式不夠完善。當(dāng)前大學(xué)英語(yǔ)的課程設(shè)置和培養(yǎng)模式 還是以語(yǔ)言技能的培訓(xùn)為主，沒(méi)有將中醫(yī)藥英語(yǔ)翻譯、中醫(yī)藥國(guó)際交流等專(zhuān)業(yè)因素整合進(jìn)去，仍然是以單一的課堂多媒體教學(xué)為主要培養(yǎng)手段。課時(shí)較短，中醫(yī)英語(yǔ)詞匯量大，學(xué)好語(yǔ)言技能下要完善中醫(yī)知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)鞏固需要更大的學(xué)習(xí)強(qiáng)度，對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)能力要求更高。 ?.授課方式較為單一，缺乏實(shí)踐互動(dòng)和學(xué)習(xí)趣味性，學(xué)生難以將所學(xué)知識(shí)更好的消化吸收，學(xué)以致用。

　　同時(shí)，雖然以上問(wèn)題是確實(shí)存在的，但我們的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀并非一籌莫展，通過(guò)篇五：小學(xué)英語(yǔ)課堂調(diào)查報(bào)告

　　小學(xué)英語(yǔ)課堂有效性的調(diào)查報(bào)告

一、問(wèn)題的提出

　　課堂教學(xué)是小學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的主要途徑，構(gòu)建以有效活動(dòng)、有效學(xué)習(xí)為中心，以任務(wù)為主線(xiàn)的課堂教學(xué)模式成為小學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)所追求的理想境界。因此，老師們?cè)谡n堂上力求讓學(xué)生在“動(dòng)”中學(xué)，在“樂(lè)”中學(xué)，在公開(kāi)課上，學(xué)生唱唱跳跳玩玩做做演演，還有圖片、實(shí)物和多媒體來(lái)助陣，氣氛非?；钴S，場(chǎng)面非常熱鬧。然而，活躍和熱鬧的背后，課堂教學(xué)效果又是如何呢？ 就本人來(lái)說(shuō)，所教的班級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量比較穩(wěn)定，為了總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)缺漏，我對(duì)自己所任班級(jí)的三年級(jí)期中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)成績(jī)進(jìn)行了調(diào)查分析。調(diào)查情況分析顯示，我所任班級(jí)的學(xué)生成績(jī)優(yōu)（85分以上）的占85%，不及格的占3%,其余為及格和良。這說(shuō)明在整體良好的后面，還有不足之處，這就讓我對(duì)自己的課堂教學(xué)同樣有了新的審視，重新探討、反思課堂教學(xué)的實(shí)效性，那么，如何優(yōu)化課堂教學(xué)，提高課堂教學(xué)的實(shí)效性？

二、概念的界定

“有效”是通過(guò)課堂教學(xué)，使全體學(xué)生最大限度地獲得知識(shí)、身心得到發(fā)展，“有效英語(yǔ)課堂教學(xué)”必須具備以下特點(diǎn)：（1）英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)氛圍能激發(fā)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的積極性，保持學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的熱情。（2）英語(yǔ)游戲活動(dòng)能吸引學(xué)生的積極參與語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，并使其從中獲得發(fā)展語(yǔ)言能力；（3）教學(xué)提問(wèn)要與文本息息相關(guān)，并能立足于教材，但不固守教材能拓展教材，從而促使學(xué)生將生活帶入課堂，最終再將課堂所學(xué)的英語(yǔ)回歸生活；（4）教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)要有利于促進(jìn)學(xué)生個(gè)性的發(fā)展，使每一個(gè)學(xué)生都能體驗(yàn)到成功的喜悅。有效課堂教學(xué)的實(shí)踐研究，就是以課堂教學(xué)為研究對(duì)象，在實(shí)踐中對(duì)影響課堂教學(xué)效益的各種因素進(jìn)行分析研究，努力避免副作用，減少無(wú)用功，真正實(shí)現(xiàn)有效教學(xué)，從而全面提高學(xué)校的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。

三、基于概念開(kāi)發(fā)的課堂觀(guān)察表

　　為了探討“切實(shí)提高課堂的有效性”，我組把“提高課堂的有效性”的重點(diǎn)放在課堂提問(wèn)及學(xué)生參與活動(dòng)的實(shí)效性的探究、調(diào)查，所以在組內(nèi)開(kāi)展了探討有效提問(wèn)及有效教學(xué)活動(dòng)的公開(kāi)教學(xué)及課堂實(shí)錄，由本人及陳老師承擔(dān)三年級(jí)的同一個(gè)單元的公開(kāi)教學(xué)錄像課。

（一）課堂教學(xué)簡(jiǎn)介

1、課型：二節(jié)課中，鄭老師的第一節(jié)課是詞匯（11-15）、句型教學(xué)的新授課，陳老師老師的是詞匯（16-20）、對(duì)話(huà)教學(xué)的新授課。

2、主要教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)：三（3）班以數(shù)字11—15及鳥(niǎo)兒風(fēng)箏等為說(shuō)話(huà)材料，教學(xué)how many birds do you see？i see? 以句型教學(xué)為主要內(nèi)容。三（4）班以句型為基礎(chǔ)，繼續(xù)教學(xué)本單元中的新單詞16—20及對(duì)話(huà)教學(xué)，通過(guò)安排不同的活動(dòng)鞏固新單詞新句型。二堂課正巧是二種教學(xué)內(nèi)容，較好地體現(xiàn)了英語(yǔ)課的不同課型，較具有有代表性。

（二）課堂教學(xué)教學(xué)觀(guān)察表 就此兩節(jié)課的課堂活動(dòng)、課堂提問(wèn)是否恰當(dāng)高效？我們制作了兩份課堂觀(guān)察表。

英文調(diào)查報(bào)告共7

　　AQuestionnaireaboutcollege students smoking

gender()

　　A：MaleB：Female

age（）

　　A 10---18B:18—22C:22—27

?

　　A:YesB :NoC: Ever had , quit smoking now

is the reson of your fist smoking?

　　A . mood is reasons

what situations do you need to smoke?

boredB .too much of frustration

　　D .other reasons

is your opinions of your smoking habit?

　　A .personal fashionC .easy to reach out to

long have you been smoking?

–—10yearsD .Above ten years

`syour family opinions of your smoking?

　　A They do not knowB disagree and AngerC agree and understandD will be persuaded to give up it

you think stoping smoking is difficult?

　　AyesB noC uncertainty

you ever thought about giving up smoking?

　　A yes,but not succeB yes and succeC no

harm does smoking do you think ?

`t good for of other

a negative impreion to

　　12 Generally speaking,you think smoking is

　　A .benefits greater than disadvantageB .more harm than good.

advantages and disadvantages

==================== THE ENDThanks for completing the survey questions.

英文調(diào)查報(bào)告共8

　　College Students' civilized case findings report

（第十小組）

purpose of investigation：

　　Understanding of contemporary college students' moral cultivation, so as to better shape the good students, creating civilized campus.

investigation object：

　　All students at East China Jiao Tong University

of the form：

　　The questionnaire form（60 questionnaires were sent out, reclaim effective questionnaire 48）

of content brief introduction：

　　Investigation of College Students' own civilization and the college students on the civilized etiquette conclusion of the investigation：

　　The following is part of the questionnaire statistics：

you eat breakfast in the claroom?

（ Never=45%Occasionally=30%Sometimes=15%Often=5%Always=5%）

you sleep in claroom?

（ Never=15%Occasionally=20%Sometimes=45%Often=15%Always=5%）

will be in the claroom listening to music?

（ Never=42%Occasionally=23%Sometimes=25%Often=5%Always=5%）

you often speak loudly in your dorm?

（ Never=5%Occasionally=42%Sometimes=25%Often=25%Always=3%）

you often speak loudly in your claroom?

（ Never=40%Occasionally=33%Sometimes=10%Often=12%Always=5%）

you throw the rubbish in claroom?

（ Never=35%Occasionally=20%Sometimes=25%Often=15%Always=5%）

you throw the rubbish in your dorm?

（ Never=48%Occasionally=33%Sometimes=10%Often=5%Always=4%）

you throw the rubbish on the way?

（ Never=32%Occasionally=38%Sometimes=18%Often=2%Always=10%）

you jump the queue in dinner's time?

（ Never=28%Occasionally=40%Sometimes=10%Often=4%Always=18%）

you greet to your roommates ?

（ Never=50%Occasionally=28%Sometimes=11%Often=9%Always=12%）

you greet to your strangers?

（ Never=31%Occasionally=28%Sometimes=21%Often=10%Always=10%）

you often knock door strongly in dorm?

（ Never=60%Occasionally=25%Sometimes=13%Often=1%Always=1%）

you take up more than one seats in canteen?

（ Never=29%Occasionally=36%Sometimes=18%Often=6%Always=11%）

you waste some food when at dinner?

（ Never=23%Occasionally=28%Sometimes=25%Often=9%Always=15%）

you help the olds acro on road?

（ Never=44%Occasionally=31%Sometimes=11%Often=6%Always=8%）

you spit on public road?

（ Never=49%Occasionally=28%Sometimes=11%Often=7%Always=5%）

put rubbish into the recycling bin?

（ Never=36%Occasionally=24%Sometimes=17%Often=7%Always=16%）

analysis and suggestions

　　Statistics from the 48 questionnaires.，We see most of the students in East China Jiao tong University of civilized manners is very good，But there are also a part of students' etiquette is not good their whole civilization etiquette status，We see our school and college students in the civilized etiquette has many bad the emergence of these problems, we put forward two suggestions ：

call of the campus civilized behavior, students should own to strengthen self-discipline, to become a civilized college students；

still needs to strengthen, to enable students to understand the related things.

of situation of campus civilization

　　Undeniable, most of the students in our school is civilized，But the uncivilized behavior still real life people do not take action against the uncivilized behavior, rather than trying to prevent its occurrence, in the default of their reality, lead to a variety of unwholesome want to become civilized college student, creating civilized campus.

　　調(diào)查人員：高彥青、付瑋、王冬、毛雄明、歐陽(yáng)永清

英文調(diào)查報(bào)告共9

　　Marketing strategy questionnaire

Gender:○ Male○Female

you like eating deert?

○ Like it very much○ Just so so○ Do not like it

you have the habit of going to deert store?

○Yes○No

do you think is a suitable price for deert?

○Le than 10 Yuan○B(yǎng)etween 10 and 15 Yuan ○B(yǎng)etween 15 and 20 Yuan○Le than 50 Yuan

do you often go to deert store together? (Multiple choice)

○Clamates○Friends○Family

○Lovers○Oneself

time do you enjoy deert? (Multiple choice)

○In the morning○At noon

○At afternoon○At night

often do you go to deert store?

○ Once a day○ Once a week

○ Once a month○ Irregular

you have interest in low calorie deert?

○ Yes○ No

you make deert by yourself?

○ Yes○ No

long will you be staying in deert store?

○ Sit down and enjoy○ Make purchases and leave ○ Depend on circumstances

英文調(diào)查報(bào)告共10

　　MarketingResearch

Purpose ：

　　Now, more and more people pay attention to appearance, people demand for clothing and selection is not only related to the person's psychology, age, personality, also influenced by other objective , the company in order to get more information and understand the Youngor clothing market situation, questionnaire survey is in progrein the company to meet the needs of the customer

Content：

（1）Survey methods:

　　Combine field investigation with inquiry method andobservation method, To learn more about the consumer market demand for clothing by using questionnaire,

（2）Scope of survey site：

　　All teachers and students of Guilin University Aerospace and TechnologyCity Resident of Guilin

　　1, The sample of the survey :

　　In the survey, there are 16 student s , accounting for % of the total; The White-collar workers and the company staff a total of14 people, accounting for 20% of the total; there are 9 Ordinary workers, accounting for % of the total; Individual busineman 11 people, accounting for % of the total; There are 20 people for the others , accounting for % of the total.

　　2, The condition of the age of the respondents:

　　15-25, there are 27 people, young people accounted for % of the total; 25-35, there are 18 people, accounting for % of the total; there are 17 people of 35-45 years , accounting for % of the total; Eight people over the age of 45, and % of the total.

　　3, A monthly income of respondents status:

　　There are 19 people’s Monthly income of 800 yuan of the following , accounting for % of the total, most of them are students; Monthly

　　Income of 800-1500 with 16 people, % of the total; Monthly income of

　　1500-3000 with20 people, % of the total; Monthly income of more

　　Than 3000 with15 people, accounting for % of the total.

analysis of research：

（1） the differences of the age and choose clothes

　　The age between 15 to 25 years of age of the population, accounting for

% of the total survey people, between 25 to 35 years old and 35 to 45

　　Years old crowd accounts for %, more than 45 years of age accounted for

%, young people almost for the students and enter society worker , they

　　Demand for clothing diversification, the pursuit of fashion, individuality, which

　　Focus on the quality of the clothing men over women..People who age

　　Between 25 to 35 years old, most of them are worker or married, years of office

　　Worker, when choosing clothing clothes they don’tlike 15 to 25 years old

　　Young people considered design, the quality of the dre, the price in purchase

　　Factor is also a big factor for them , because of their work need, need to dre

　　Looks more in age from 35 to 45 years old people over the

　　Age of 45, when they buy clothes, the more consideration is the quality of the

　　Clothing and practical, there are few care about clothes’ style,

　　All, older people often consider the clothes’ value and practicality.

（2） the types of clothing choice and gender differences

　　Now ,male consumers in the choice of clothing type, theypursues the

　　Comfort of clothing, not only pay attention to the not only pursues

　　The comfort of clothing ,but also pay attention to the fashion and economic

% of boys and 33% of girls are prefer sports casual, but

　　Type and the pursuit of fashion clothing of male, female accounted for %

　　And % respectively.

（3）Prices and promotions on the impact of the buyer

　　The price is another important influence factors of buying aremost of the buyers can accept 100-200 yuan, because the quality of clothes is

　　Usually between 100-200 is very good, the price is more easily accepted by

prices should meet with as many as poible between 100-200 yuan .The busineman also can attract customers in competitive the clothing sales promotion way, more than half of consumers are more loyal to the discount , and buy one and get onefor free , there are only %.but with % of customers tend to gifts.

　　4．summary of Market research report

　　With the increase of consumer spending power, many consumers aremaking clothes to buy is no simply to consider the basic function of the product, on the premise of reaches a certain economic income,It’s in order to satisfiedwith the work needs, psychological needs, life needs, and the social demand of by a faster communication speed, brand consumption of consumer groups and the pace of the fashion demand almost unanimously

英文調(diào)查報(bào)告共11

　　A Questionnaire about college students smoking gender(

)

　　A：Male

　　B：Female

age（

）

　　A 10---18

　　B:18—22

　　C:22—27

you smoking? A:Yes

　　B :No C: Ever had , quit smoking now

is the reson of your fist smoking? A .Curiosity

fashion mood is depreed persuaded reasons

what situations do you need to smoke?

bored B .too much preure of frustration D .other reasons

is your opinions of your smoking habit? A .personal choice. not objectionable fashion C .easy to reach out to another myself

long have you been smoking? –5years —10years D .Above ten years

`s your family opinions of your smoking? A They do not know B disagree and Anger C agree and understand D will be persuaded to give up it

you think stoping smoking is difficult? A yes

　　B no C uncertainty

you ever thought about giving up smoking? A yes,but not succe

　　B yes and succe

　　C no

harm does smoking do you think ? `t good for healthy of money

other

a negative impreion to people

　　12 Generally speaking,you think smoking is

　　A .benefits greater than disadvantage B .more harm than good. advantages and disadvantages ==================== THE END Thanks for completing the survey questions.

英文調(diào)查報(bào)告共12

　　河南旅游英文網(wǎng)站調(diào)查報(bào)告

【摘要】 旅游英文網(wǎng)站是對(duì)外宣傳的一種媒介。通過(guò)調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)英文網(wǎng)站中存在著翻譯方面的問(wèn)題。本文將從理論和實(shí)踐的角度對(duì)河南旅游英文網(wǎng)站中的翻譯進(jìn)行分析。

【關(guān)鍵字】 旅游 網(wǎng)站 翻譯

　　一 前言

　　河南是一個(gè)旅游大省，豐富的旅游資源吸引著無(wú)數(shù)的外國(guó)游客前來(lái)觀(guān)光，為了更好的使外國(guó)游客了解河南，大量的旅游英文資料涌現(xiàn)，旅游英文網(wǎng)站就是其中之一。筆者瀏覽了河南旅游局及眾多景點(diǎn)網(wǎng)站，發(fā)現(xiàn)存在各種各樣的問(wèn)題。本文擬從理論與實(shí)踐的角度出發(fā)，分析英文網(wǎng)站中出現(xiàn)的翻譯問(wèn)題，并針對(duì)這些問(wèn)題提出相應(yīng)的對(duì)策及方法。

　　二 調(diào)查方法

　　通過(guò)瀏覽河南旅游局及各景點(diǎn)的中文網(wǎng)站和英文網(wǎng)站，發(fā)現(xiàn)其中存在的問(wèn)題，及時(shí)修改更正。

　　三 英文旅游網(wǎng)站現(xiàn)狀

　　1網(wǎng)站的建設(shè)不全面，內(nèi)容少

　　省內(nèi)各景點(diǎn)的中文網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容豐富，全面，版面設(shè)計(jì)新穎奪目，但英文網(wǎng)站與之相比則稍有遜色。在景點(diǎn)的介紹上，英文網(wǎng)站的內(nèi)容較為單一，只是某幾個(gè)景點(diǎn)的介紹并沒(méi)有提及與之相連系的歷史地理文化背景知識(shí)。因此有些專(zhuān)有詞匯的翻譯并不能被外國(guó)游客所理解。并且這些翻譯中不乏拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。

　　2翻譯不準(zhǔn)確

　　在專(zhuān)有名詞的翻譯中，有些煩已不夠準(zhǔn)確。例如，開(kāi)封的卞繡的譯名為“kai feng bian xiu Embroidery”其中Embroidery”本身就有刺繡，刺繡品的意思。故翻譯為“kai feng embroidery”完全可被外國(guó)人接受，理解。bianxiu反而妨礙了外賓對(duì)這些詞的理解，建議去掉。

　　3歷史文化詞匯解釋

　　由于中外歷史文化不同，很多中國(guó)特有的歷史文化詞匯，不被外國(guó)游客理解，在翻譯中這些影響讀者理解的因素都要被化解，適當(dāng)增加相應(yīng)的文化背景解釋或注釋。如山海經(jīng)，翻譯為shanhaijing,，讀者看過(guò)后并不知道這到底是介紹什內(nèi)容的書(shū)籍，而譯為“the claic of mountains and rivers”則非常清楚地告訴讀者，這是一本描寫(xiě)山河的著作。又如，“唐三彩”譯為“tri-cobared glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty”.而不譯為“san cai glaze pottery”.

　　四 現(xiàn)狀分析

　　通過(guò)調(diào)查，有以下幾個(gè)因素導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤的產(chǎn)生：一 譯者的歷史文化背景知識(shí)不夠全面，導(dǎo)致誤譯或用詞不夠準(zhǔn)確。二 英文網(wǎng)站的發(fā)展建設(shè)應(yīng)進(jìn)一步得到各方面的重視。 三 校對(duì)人員失誤，導(dǎo)致拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。

　　五 結(jié)語(yǔ)

　　通過(guò)調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)我省英文網(wǎng)站存在一些翻譯的問(wèn)題，英文網(wǎng)站是對(duì)外宣傳的一個(gè)重要窗口，不規(guī)范的翻譯會(huì)影響一個(gè)城市的整體形象。筆者建議：完善英文網(wǎng)站建設(shè)，規(guī)范景點(diǎn)翻譯用詞，提高譯者水平，通過(guò)窗口作用吸引更多的外國(guó)游客。

　　參考文獻(xiàn)

[1] 汪翠蘭.河南旅游英語(yǔ)翻譯的跨文化審視[J].中國(guó)科技翻譯，2006，11：41

[2] 高照明，趙建峽.河南景區(qū)景點(diǎn)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)導(dǎo)游英語(yǔ).鄭州：鄭州大學(xué)出版社，2003，1

[3] 韓軍利.從跨文化角度分析河南旅游網(wǎng)的英文網(wǎng)站.商業(yè)文化，2009

[4] 劉春慧.河南旅游翻譯現(xiàn)狀及規(guī)范性研究.人文社科，2007

英文調(diào)查報(bào)告共13

　　According to Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 21 - According to “People’s Republic of China Land Management Law” and “the State Council on Deepening the Reform in strict land management decisions” (National Development [2004] 28) the relevant provisions of the State Council decided since 2007 years from July 1 to carry out the second national land to the arrangements, to basically

　　Complete the first half of 2008 the eastern part of the the first half of 2009 to complete the national national land survey of the main contents include: the use of remote sensing acro the country and other advanced technology to map is the basis of photography, like, block-by-field survey of land type and size, have the National arable land, garden, woodland, industrial land,

　　Infrastructure, land, financial and commercial services, the development of the park, real estate, as well as all kinds of unused land, such as land distribution and utilization; case-by-block survey of urban and rural areas of various land ownership and use the right conditions, have the right to use state-owned land and rural collective land ownership status; to investigate the quantity of basic farmland nationwide,

　　Distribution and conservation status of each piece on the map of basic farmland, registration, inventories; the creation of Internet-sharing coverage of national, provincial and city (prefecture) and county four sets of images, graphics, and type, size and ownership of the land survey as a whole database; the establishment of changes in land resources survey information and timely monitoring and rapid update mechanism.

　　Second national land survey was conducted by the deployment of national unity be implemented step by step, focus and in urgent need of priority January 2007 to June of this survey, carried out the preparatory work, the completion of the investigation programming, technical

　　Specifications, as well as the development of the pilot, training and publicity work, the full deployment of the second national land July 2007 to June 2009, throughout the organization to conduct investigations and database second half of 2009, around the collated results of the investigation, and October 31, 2009 to investigate the de facto standard, unified to make changes to update the survey data to the Ministry of Land and Resources匯交results, summarized by the Ministry of Land and Resources to form the second the National Land Survey in the basic data.

　　2010 years later, an annual national survey of land change, and maintain the investigation results of the current trend.

　　The State Council set up the second national land survey leading group in charge of the investigation of the organization and leadership,

　　Coordinate and solve major governments at all levels should set up corresponding leading group for investigation and his office, in charge of the area to investigate the organization and implementation.土地調(diào)查在7月1日開(kāi)始第二次在2009年完成

　　據(jù)新華社北京6月21日-根據(jù)“中華人民共和國(guó)土地管理法”和“國(guó)務(wù)院關(guān)于深化改革嚴(yán)格土地管理的決定” （國(guó)家發(fā)展[ 2004 ] 28 ）的有關(guān)規(guī)定國(guó)務(wù)院決定自二〇 〇七年7月1日起開(kāi)展第二次全國(guó)土地調(diào)查。根據(jù)安排，基本完成2008年上半年?yáng)|部地區(qū)的調(diào)查。到2009年上半年，完成全國(guó)調(diào)查。

　　第二次全國(guó)土地調(diào)查的主要內(nèi)容包括：利用遙感技術(shù)在全國(guó)各地和其他先進(jìn)技術(shù)，以地圖為基礎(chǔ)的攝影，像座通過(guò)實(shí)地調(diào)查土地類(lèi)型和大小，有全國(guó)可耕地，園林，林地，工業(yè)用地，基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，土地，金融和商業(yè)服務(wù)，開(kāi)發(fā)園區(qū)，房地產(chǎn)，以及各種閑置土地，如土地分配和利用;逐塊調(diào)查城市和農(nóng)村地區(qū)的各種土地所有權(quán)和使用權(quán)的條件下，有權(quán)使用國(guó)有土地和農(nóng)村集體土地所有權(quán)狀況;調(diào)查的數(shù)量，全國(guó)基本農(nóng)田，分布和保護(hù)狀況的每件地圖的基本農(nóng)田，登記，清查;建立互聯(lián)共享的覆蓋國(guó)家，省和市（地） ，縣4套圖像，圖形，和類(lèi)型，大小和土地所有權(quán)的調(diào)查作為一個(gè)整體的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù);的建立土地資源變化信息的調(diào)查和及時(shí)的監(jiān)測(cè)和快速更新機(jī)制。

　　第二次全國(guó)土地調(diào)查由國(guó)家統(tǒng)一部署，將分步實(shí)施，重點(diǎn)和迫切需要的優(yōu)先領(lǐng)域。在2007年1月至6月的這次調(diào)查，開(kāi)展了籌備工作，完成調(diào)查方案編制，技術(shù)規(guī)格，以及發(fā)展的試點(diǎn)，培訓(xùn)和宣傳工作，全面部署第二次全國(guó)土地調(diào)查。從2007年7月至2009年6月，整個(gè)組織開(kāi)展調(diào)查和數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)建設(shè)。 2009年下半年，各地整理調(diào)查結(jié)果，以及2009年10月31號(hào)進(jìn)行調(diào)查的事實(shí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，統(tǒng)一進(jìn)行變更調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)更新向國(guó)土資源部匯交成果，總結(jié)部土地和資源，形成了第二次全國(guó)土地調(diào)查的基本數(shù)據(jù)。

　　二千○十年后，每年全國(guó)的土地變更調(diào)查，保持調(diào)查成果，目前的趨勢(shì)。國(guó)務(wù)院成立了第二次全國(guó)土地調(diào)查領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組負(fù)責(zé)調(diào)查的組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，協(xié)調(diào)和解決重大問(wèn)題。地方各級(jí)政府應(yīng)成立相應(yīng)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組進(jìn)行調(diào)查和他的辦公室，負(fù)責(zé)調(diào)查該地區(qū)的組織和實(shí)施。

英文調(diào)查報(bào)告共13篇 一份調(diào)查報(bào)告英文相關(guān)文章：