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prove的詳細用法總結(jié)3篇(prove的用法)

時間:2023-03-01 10:03:00 工作總結(jié)

  下面是范文網(wǎng)小編分享的prove的詳細用法總結(jié)3篇(prove的用法),歡迎參閱。

prove的詳細用法總結(jié)3篇(prove的用法)

prove的詳細用法總結(jié)1

  prove

  v.

  1.證明,查驗,顯示

  vi.

  1.證明是;原來是[L]

  My advice proved to be wrong.

  我的意見證明是錯的.

  The rumor proved true.

  這謠傳結(jié)果是真的.

  He proved a competent manager.

  他證明是一個能干的經(jīng)理.

  vt.

  1.證明,證實;【律】驗證,檢定

  I'll prove to the world that he was right.

  我將向世人證明他是對的.

  She has proved herself unreliable.

  她的表現(xiàn)說明她靠不住.

  The lawyer proved the innocence of his client.

  律師證實了他的當事人的清白.

  2.試驗; 考驗

  3.勘探; 鉆探; 探明(up)

  4.【數(shù)】證,驗算

  5.【刷】試印,把...印成 校樣

  6.檢定(遺囑等)

  prove gold

  驗金

  They proved up the copper deposit.

  他們探明了銅礦的礦床.

  prove oneself worthy of confidence

  證明有信用,不負信賴

  prove a will

  查驗遺囑的真實性

  prove a man's honesty

  考驗某人是否誠實

  更多例句

  The old methods proved best after all.

  采用老方法結(jié)果反而是某事物最好.

  He quoted figures to prove his case.

  他援引數(shù)字以表明自己的說法確有根據(jù).

  The task proved (to be) more difficult than we'd thought.

  這項任務原來比我們預想的難得多.

  He has proved his courage in the battle.

  他已在這場戰(zhàn)斗中證明了自己的勇氣.

  The will has to be proved before we can inherit.

  遺囑要先認證,然后我們才能繼承遺產(chǎn).

  perhaps this book will prove to be of some use to you in your studies.

  也許這本書會對你的研究有用處.

  He proved himself (to be) a better driver than the world champion.

  他的表現(xiàn)說明他的駕駛技術勝過世界冠軍.

  She claimed that money had been wasted and our financial difficulties seemed to prove her point.

  她斷定那筆錢用得不是地方,而我們在經(jīng)濟上遇到的困難卻也似乎說明她言之有理.

prove的詳細用法總結(jié)2

  動詞不定式作主語時,句子的謂語動詞常用單數(shù),其位置有以下兩種:

(1)把不定式置于句首。

  例:To get there by bike will take us half an hour.騎自行車到那兒將花費我們半個小時。

(2)用it作形式主語,把真正的主語不定式置于句后,常用于下列句式中。例:

①It+is+名詞+to do

  例:It's our duty to take good care of the old.照顧老人是我們的責任。

②It takes sb+some time+to do

  例:How long did it take you to finish the work?你花了多少時間來完成這項工作?

③It+be+形容詞+for sb+to do

  例:It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.

  我們難以在四分之一小時內(nèi)完成這篇作文。

④It seems(appears)+形容詞+to do

  It seemed impossible to save money.

  省錢似乎是不可能的

  在句型③中,常用表示客觀情況的形容詞,如:difficult,easy,hard,important,impossible,necessary 等;

  句型④中,常用(careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise)等表示贊揚或批評的詞。在不定式前的sb,可看作其邏輯主語。這一句式有時相當于Sb is+形容詞+to do句式

  例:It's kind of you to help me with my English.=You are kind to help me with my English.

⑤It + 不定式結(jié)構(gòu)可位于(believe/consider/discover/expect/find/think和wonder)之后

  例:He thought it would be safer to go by train.他認為乘火車比較安全。

⑥不定式的完成式也可作句子的主語

  例:To have made the same mistake twice was unforgivable.

  兩次犯同樣的錯誤是不可原諒的。

  2、折疊作賓語

(1) 以下動詞后,只能跟不定式作賓語

  afford (付得起),agree(同意),aim(力求做到),appear(顯得),arrange(安排),ask(要求),attempt (試圖),care(想要),choose(決定),claim(聲稱),condescend(屈尊),consent(準許),decide(決定),demand(要求),determine(決心),endeavor(竭力),expect(期待),fail(未履行),help(幫助),hesitate(猶豫),hope(希望),learn(學會),manage(設法),neglect(疏忽),offer(主動提出),plan(計劃),prepare(準備),pretend(假裝),proceed(接著做),promise(答應),prove(證明),refuse(拒絕),resolve(解決),seem(覺得好像),swear(發(fā)誓),tend(往往會),threaten(預示),undertake(承諾),volunteer(自愿做),vow(發(fā)誓),want(想要),wish(希望)

  例:The driver failed to see the other car in time.

  司機沒能及時看見另一輛車。

(2) 動詞+疑問詞+ 不定式

(decide,know,consider,forget,learn,remember,show,understand,see,wonder,hear,find out,explain,tell)

  例:Please show us how to do that. 請演示給我們?nèi)绾稳プ觥?/p>

  注:疑問詞帶不定式在句中作成分時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

(3)當復合賓語中的賓語是不定式時,先用形式賓語it代替不定式,把不定式置于補語之后,即:主語+動詞+it+補語+to do句式。

  例:We think it quite important for us to learn a foreign language well.

  3、折疊作補語

(1) 動詞+賓語+不定式(to do)

  常見動詞:advise,allow,believe,cause,challenge,compel,declare,encourage,forbid,force, find,hire,induce,instruct,invite,like,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,select,send,suppose,tell,train,urge

  例: Father will not allow us to play on the street.

  父親不讓我們在街上玩耍。

(2) to + be 的不定式結(jié)構(gòu),作補語的動詞。

  常見動詞:acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(聲稱), discover, fancy(設想), feel, find, guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(理解), show, suppose, take(以為), understand

  例:We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.

  我們認為湯姆是班上最好的學生之一。

(3) to be +形容詞

  常見動詞:seem, appear, be said, be supposed, be believed, be thought, be known, be reported, hope, wish, desire, want, plan, expect, mean…

  例:The book is believed to be uninteresting.

  人們認為這本書沒什么意思。

(4) there be+不定式

①(believe,expect,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,want,wish,undrstand)

  例:We didn't expect there to be so many people there.

  我們沒料到會有那么多人在哪里。

②有些動詞需用as 短語做補語(regard,think,believe,take,consider.)

  例:We regard Tom as our best teacher. 我們認為湯姆是我們最好的老師。

prove的詳細用法總結(jié)3

  a number of , the number of在用法上有什么區(qū)別呢?今天我給大家說一下:

  a number of + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 謂語用復數(shù),意為許多,大量的….

  The number of + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 謂語用單數(shù),意為……的數(shù)目,

  a number of是“一些”,可以指“幾個”,也可以指“很多個”,但總是一個以上,所以應配復數(shù)形式名詞和動詞,

  例如:“A number of girls have the same problem.”有時,為求數(shù)目清楚一點,number之前會加形容詞,例如a large/small number of girls(很多/少數(shù)女孩子)。

  The number of則是“……的數(shù)目”,這數(shù)目只有一個,所以須配單數(shù)形式動詞,

  例如:“The number of girls present was close to one hundred.(出席的女孩子有將近一百人。)

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