下面是范文網(wǎng)小編分享的如何利用雅思閱讀句型結(jié)構(gòu)找出題點(diǎn)3篇 如何利用雅思閱讀句型結(jié)構(gòu)找出題點(diǎn)作文，供大家參考。
如何利用雅思閱讀句型結(jié)構(gòu)找出題點(diǎn)1
雅思閱讀句型結(jié)構(gòu)1. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句
比如：(劍橋7，It was only thirty years ago that the building industry felt confident enough to erect office blocks of steel and reinforced concrete that had more than a dozen floors.)
理解強(qiáng)調(diào)句的時(shí)候可以先將其還原成正常語(yǔ)序的句子，便于理解。 The building industry felt confident enough to erect office blocks of steel and reinforced concrete that had more than a dozen floors only thirty years ago. 建筑行業(yè)才開始有信心去建立辦公大樓，辦公大樓是鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)，辦公大樓超過12層，盡僅僅30年前。重新組合一下這些短句的順序，就變成建筑行業(yè)是從30年前才開始有信心建造超過12層樓高的鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)的辦公大樓。
雅思閱讀句型結(jié)構(gòu)2. 倒裝句
比如：(Down came the “white only” notices in buses, hotels, trains, restaurants, sporting events, rest rooms and on park benches that once could be found everywhere throughout the South.)
這句話因?yàn)榘裠own放句首了，用了倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)，正常順序應(yīng)該是the “white only” notices came down in buses, hotels, trains, restaurants, sporting events, rest rooms and on park benches that once could be found everywhere throughout the South. ‘in buses, hotels, trains, restaurants, sporting events, rest rooms and on park benches’這個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)作為后置定語(yǔ)修飾notices。介詞短語(yǔ)后面還有一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾notices。對(duì)倒裝完成沒有概念的同學(xué)看到這句話后說不定還會(huì)覺得這個(gè)句子寫錯(cuò)了。
雅思閱讀句型結(jié)構(gòu)3. the more..., the more... 句型, 翻譯成越...，越...
比如：(劍橋6，In fact, Newman believes the main reason for adopting one sort of transport over another is politics: ‘ The more democratic the process, the more public transport is favored.’)
事實(shí)上，Newman認(rèn)為采取偏向采用某種交通工具的主要原因是政治：“過程越民主，公共交通就越受歡迎?！?
雅思閱讀句型結(jié)構(gòu)4. 賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)
比如：(劍橋7，F(xiàn)ood production has kept pace with soaring population mainly because of the expansion of artificial irrigation systems that make possible the growth of 40% of the world’s food.)
主干是food production has kept pace with soaring population 糧食生產(chǎn)跟上了人口飆升的步伐，后面跟了一個(gè)because of artificial irrigation短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)，并且在irrigation systems后面還跟了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句that make possible the growth of 40% of the world’s food 來修飾irrigation systems。在這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句里， make possible the growth of 40% of the world’s food這個(gè)就是賓語(yǔ)加賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)，the growth of 40% of the world’s food 是賓語(yǔ)，possible是補(bǔ)充說明賓語(yǔ)的結(jié)果，合起來就是make the growth of 40% of the world’s food possible。但是為了不讓只有一個(gè)單詞possible作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)看起來太單薄，就將它和he growth of 40% of the world’s food換了位置。但是學(xué)生在讀句子的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該要自動(dòng)幫它們還原。
最后，小站雅思君提醒考生們，大部分人都習(xí)慣地把閱讀中的理解障礙歸因于詞匯量不夠，但是如果對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)不熟練的話，一樣會(huì)存在閱讀困難，因?yàn)榭忌茈y把每個(gè)詞的意思竄連成意思合理的句子。其實(shí)烤鴨需要了解英語(yǔ)句子的基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)，在分析長(zhǎng)句時(shí)，把主謂結(jié)構(gòu)都先找出來，分清楚哪些是主句主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，哪些是從句主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，了解從句的功能。其次，不要受一些附屬結(jié)構(gòu)的影響，像是定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，這些成分可以在分析完主謂結(jié)構(gòu)后再加入進(jìn)去理解。最后，要注意一些特殊句型，特殊句型的數(shù)量并不多，平時(shí)的備考中不需要花很多時(shí)間就可以學(xué)習(xí)完。
如何利用雅思閱讀句型結(jié)構(gòu)找出題點(diǎn)2
雅思閱讀中有很多句型結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系，尤其在一些篇幅長(zhǎng)、專業(yè)性又強(qiáng)的文章內(nèi)容中，分清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)，看清表達(dá)關(guān)系，對(duì)快速找準(zhǔn)出題點(diǎn)、提高雅思閱讀速度很有幫助。
雅思閱讀句型結(jié)構(gòu)1. 表轉(zhuǎn)折：
but, however, yet, in fact, on the other hand;
A, but B: 否定A而肯定B，則A，B兩部分內(nèi)容是相反的。
例如：Computerized data storage and electronic mail were to have heralded the paper less office. But, contrary to expectations, paper consumption throughout the world shows no sign of abating .
解釋：paper less 表示負(fù)向，則but后no sign of abating 表示正向，所以abating是表示負(fù)向的詞。
總結(jié)：此種方法有利于在不認(rèn)識(shí)單詞的前提下讀懂句子意思，很有幫助，但一定要練習(xí)，而且要敏感。
練習(xí)：The marginal costs of generating electricity from nuclear energy may be tiny, but , as the technology now stands, huge and uncertain costs are involved in building the power stations, dealing with spent fuel, and decommissioning.
雅思閱讀句型結(jié)構(gòu)2. 表讓步：
(1)although：although A, B:盡管有A，B還是出現(xiàn)了(A，B互不影響)若A是正，那B就是負(fù)的。
例如：Although the world regards Asia as the focus of an economic and industrial miracle, without adequate supplies of food, Lampe says, chaos could easily result in many countries.
解釋：miracle奇跡，表正向,則but后的chaos是一個(gè)表負(fù)向的詞。
(2)while：五個(gè)含義：
A. although：雖然，盡管
b. as long as：只要
C. whereas, but：表轉(zhuǎn)折
D.when：當(dāng)。。。的時(shí)候
E. n. 表一段時(shí)間
例如：While ducks offer many advantages over hens, they must be given greater quality of food, especially if regular eggs are desired.
解釋：原文在本段之前講鴨子的好，在本段之后講它的不好。
雅思閱讀句型結(jié)構(gòu)(3)Albeit：盡管，雖然
例如：Albeit true but not now.
雅思閱讀句型結(jié)構(gòu)3. 表并列：A and B
A...and B...
(1) 并列雙方性質(zhì)相同;
(2) 當(dāng)A、B都比較復(fù)雜時(shí)，應(yīng)該從最后一項(xiàng)找起，根據(jù)B的形式到前文找到A
例如：The modern city consists of monstrous edifices and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds.
解釋：此句話中共有四個(gè)and ,第一個(gè)and 并列of 結(jié)構(gòu)，第二個(gè)and 并列fumes和toxic,第三個(gè)and并列taxicabs, lorries 和buses, 第四個(gè)and并列full of …, torn by… 和thronged…
雅思閱讀句型結(jié)構(gòu)4 表遞進(jìn)：沒有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，后項(xiàng)承接上文。
A furthermore B
A moreover B
A besides B
A為正向，B 仍為正向。
雅思閱讀句型結(jié)構(gòu)5 表順序或過程：
(1) first, then, next, later on, finally
(2) 1st, 2nd, 3rd…
(3) in the first place, in the second place…
如何利用雅思閱讀句型結(jié)構(gòu)找出題點(diǎn)3
My fellow citizens:
我的同胞們：
I stand here today humbled by the task before us, grateful for the trust you have bestowed, mindful of the sacrifices borne by our ancestors. I thank President Bush for his service to our nation, as well as the generosity and cooperation he has shown throughout this transition.
今天我站在這里，看到眼前面臨的重大任務(wù)，深感卑微。我感謝你們對(duì)我的信任，也知道先輩們?yōu)榱诉@個(gè)國(guó)家所作的犧牲。我要感謝布什總統(tǒng)為國(guó)家做出的貢獻(xiàn)，以及感謝他在兩屆政府過渡期間給與的慷慨協(xié)作。
Forty-four Americans have now taken the presidential oath. The words have been spoken during rising tides of prosperity and the still waters of peace. Yet, every so often the oath is taken amidst gathering clouds and raging storms. At these moments, America has carried on not simply because of the skill or vision of those in high office, but because We the People have remained faithful to the ideals of our forbearers, and true to our founding documents.
迄今為止，已經(jīng)有44個(gè)美國(guó)總統(tǒng)宣誓就職?？偨y(tǒng)的宣誓有時(shí)面對(duì)的是國(guó)家的和平繁榮，但通常面臨的是烏云密布的緊張形勢(shì)。在緊張的形勢(shì)中，支持美國(guó)前進(jìn)的不僅僅是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的能力和遠(yuǎn)見，也在于美國(guó)人民對(duì)國(guó)家先驅(qū)者理想的信仰，以及對(duì)美國(guó)立國(guó)文件的忠誠(chéng)。
So it has been. So it must be with this generation of Americans.
前輩們?nèi)绱?，我們這一代美國(guó)人也要如此。
That we are in the midst of crisis is now well understood. Our nation is at war, against a far-reaching network of violence and hatred. Our economy is badly weakened, a consequence of greed and irresponsibility on the part of some, but also our collective failure to make hard choices and prepare the nation for a new age. Homes have been lost; jobs shed; businesses shuttered. Our healthcare is too costly; our schools fail too many; and each day brings further evidence that the ways we use energy strengthen our adversaries and threaten our planet.
現(xiàn)在我們都深知，我們身處危機(jī)之中。我們的國(guó)家在戰(zhàn)斗，對(duì)手是影響深遠(yuǎn)的暴力和憎恨;國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)也受到嚴(yán)重的削弱，原因雖有一些人的貪婪和不負(fù)責(zé)任，但更為重要的是我們作為一個(gè)整體在一些重大問題上決策失誤，同時(shí)也未能做好應(yīng)對(duì)新時(shí)代的準(zhǔn)備。我們的人民正在失去家園，失去工作，很多企業(yè)倒閉。社會(huì)的醫(yī)療過于昂貴、學(xué)校教育讓許多人失望，而且每天都會(huì)有新的證據(jù)顯示，我們利用能源的方式助長(zhǎng)了我們的敵對(duì)勢(shì)力，同時(shí)也威脅著我們的星球。
These are the indicators of crisis, subject to data and statistics. Less measurable but no less profound is a sapping of confidence across our land - a nagging fear that America's decline is inevitable, and that the next generation must lower its sights.
統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)的指標(biāo)傳達(dá)著危機(jī)的消息。危機(jī)難以測(cè)量，但更難以測(cè)量的是其對(duì)美國(guó)人國(guó)家自信的侵蝕--現(xiàn)在一種認(rèn)為美國(guó)衰落不可避免，我們的下一代必須低調(diào)的言論正在吞噬著人們的自信。
Today I say to you that the challenges we face are real. They are serious and they are many. They will not be met easily or in a short span of time. But know this, America - they will be met.
今天我要說，我們的確面臨著很多嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)，而且在短期內(nèi)不大可能輕易解決。但是我們要相信，我們一定會(huì)度過難關(guān)。
On this day, we gather because we have chosen hope over fear, unity of purpose over conflict and discord.
今天，我們?cè)谶@里齊聚一堂，因?yàn)槲覀儜?zhàn)勝恐懼選擇了希望，摒棄了沖突和矛盾而選擇了團(tuán)結(jié)。
On this day, we come to proclaim an end to the petty grievances and false promises, the recriminations and worn out dogmas, that for far too long have strangled our politics.
今天，我們宣布要為無謂的摩擦、不實(shí)的承諾和指責(zé)畫上句號(hào)，我們要打破牽制美國(guó)政治發(fā)展的若干陳舊教條。
We remain a young nation, but in the words of Scripture, the time has come to set aside childish things. The time has come to reaffirm our enduring spirit; to choose our better history; to carry forward that precious gift, that noble idea, passed on from generation to generation: the God-given promise that all are equal, all are free, and all deserve a chance to pursue their full measure of happiness.
美國(guó)仍是一個(gè)年輕的國(guó)家，借用《圣經(jīng)》的話說，放棄幼稚的時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來了。重拾堅(jiān)韌精神的時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來，我們要為歷史作出更好的選擇，我們要秉承歷史賦予的寶貴權(quán)利，秉承那種代代相傳的高貴理念：上帝賦予我們每個(gè)人以平等和自由，以及每個(gè)人盡全力去追求幸福的機(jī)會(huì)。
In reaffirming the greatness of our nation, we understand that greatness is never a given. It must be earned. Our journey has never been one of short-cuts or settling for less. It has not been the path for the faint-hearted - for those who prefer leisure over work, or seek only the pleasures of riches and fame. Rather, it has been the risk-takers, the doers, the makers of things - some celebrated but more often men and women obscure in their labour, who have carried us up the long, rugged path towards prosperity and freedom.
在重申我們國(guó)家偉大之處的同時(shí)，我們深知偉大從來不是上天賜予的，偉大需要努力贏得。(我們的民族一路走來)，這旅途之中從未有過捷徑或者妥協(xié)，這旅途也不適合膽怯之人、或者愛安逸勝過愛工作之人、或者單單追求名利之人。這條路是勇于承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)者之路，是實(shí)干家、創(chuàng)造者之路。這其中有一些人名留青史，但是更多的人卻在默默無聞地工作著。正是這些人帶領(lǐng)我們走過了漫長(zhǎng)崎嶇的旅行，帶領(lǐng)我們走向富強(qiáng)和自由。
For us, they packed up their few worldly possessions and traveled across oceans in search of a new life.For us, they toiled in sweatshops and settled the west; endured the lash of the whip and plowed the hard earth.For us, they fought and died, in places like Concord and Gettysburg; Normandy and Khe Sahn.
為了我們，先輩們帶著微薄的細(xì)軟，橫渡大洋，尋找新生活;為了我們，先輩們?nèi)倘柝?fù)重，用血汗?jié)茶T工廠;為了我們，先輩們?cè)诨氖彽奈鞑看蟮匦燎诟鳎ň铀l(xiāng);為了我們，先輩們奔赴(獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的)康科德城和葛底斯堡、(二戰(zhàn)中的)諾曼底、(。。中的)Khe Sahn，他們征戰(zhàn)、死去。
Time and again these men and women struggled and sacrificed and worked till their hands were raw so that we might live a better life. They saw America as bigger than the sum of our individual ambitions; greater than all the differences of birth or wealth or faction.
一次又一次，我們的先輩們戰(zhàn)斗著、犧牲著、操勞著，只為了我們可以生活得更好。在他們看來，美國(guó)的強(qiáng)盛與偉大超越了個(gè)人雄心，也超越了個(gè)人的出身、貧富和派別差異。
This is the journey we continue today. We remain the most prosperous, powerful nation on Earth. Our workers are no less productive than when this crisis began. Our minds are no less inventive, our goods and services no less needed than they were last week or last month or last year. Our capacity remains undiminished. But our time of standing pat, of protecting narrow interests and putting off unpleasant decisions - that time has surely passed. Starting today, we must pick ourselves up, dust ourselves off, and begin again the work of remaking America.
今天我們繼續(xù)先輩們的旅途。美國(guó)依然是地球上最富裕、最強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家。同危機(jī)初露端倪之時(shí)相比，美國(guó)人民的生產(chǎn)力依然旺盛;與上周、上個(gè)月或者去年相比，我們的頭腦依然富于創(chuàng)造力，我們的商品和服務(wù)依然很有市場(chǎng)，我們的實(shí)力不曾削弱。但是，可以肯定的是，輕歌曼舞的時(shí)代、保護(hù)狹隘利益的時(shí)代以及對(duì)艱難決定猶豫不決的時(shí)代已經(jīng)過去了。從今天開始，我們必須跌倒后爬起來，拍拍身上的泥土，重新開始工作，重塑美國(guó)。
For everywhere we look, there is work to be done. The state of the economy calls for action, bold and swift, and we will act - not only to create new jobs, but to lay a new foundation for growth. We will build the roads and bridges, the electric grids and digital lines that feed our commerce and bind us together. We will restore science to its rightful place, and wield technology's wonders to raise healthcare's quality and lower its cost. We will harness the sun and the winds and the soil to fuel our cars and run our factories. And we will transform our schools and colleges and universities to meet the demands of a new age. All this we can do. And all this we will do.
我目之所及，都有工作有待完成。國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)情況要求我們采取大膽且快速的行動(dòng)，我們的確是要行動(dòng)，不僅是要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造就業(yè)，更要為(下一輪經(jīng)濟(jì))增長(zhǎng)打下新的基礎(chǔ)。我們將造橋鋪路，為企業(yè)鋪設(shè)電網(wǎng)和數(shù)字線路，將我們聯(lián)系在一起。我們將回歸科學(xué)，運(yùn)用科技的奇跡提高醫(yī)療質(zhì)量，降低醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。我們將利用風(fēng)能、太陽(yáng)能和土壤驅(qū)動(dòng)車輛，為工廠提供能源。我們將改革中小學(xué)以及大專院校，以適應(yīng)新時(shí)代的要求。這一切，我們都能做到，而且我們都將會(huì)做到。
Now, there are some who question the scale of our ambitions - who suggest that our system cannot tolerate too many big plans. Their memories are short. For they have forgotten what this country has already done; what free men and women can achieve when imagination is joined to common purpose, and necessity to courage.
現(xiàn)在，有一些人開始質(zhì)疑我們的野心是不是太大了，他們認(rèn)為我們的體制承載不了太多的宏偉計(jì)劃。他們是健忘了。他們已經(jīng)忘了這個(gè)國(guó)家已經(jīng)取得的成就;他們已經(jīng)忘了當(dāng)創(chuàng)造力與共同目標(biāo)以及必要的勇氣結(jié)合起來時(shí)，自由的美國(guó)人民所能發(fā)揮的能量。
What the cynics fail to understand is that the ground has shifted beneath them - that the stale political arguments that have consumed us for so long no longer apply. The question we ask today is not whether our government is too big or too small, but whether it works - whether it helps families find jobs at a decent wage, care they can afford, a retirement that is dignified. Where the answer is yes, we intend to move forward. Where the answer is no, programs will end. And those of us who manage the public's dollars will be held to account - to spend wisely, reform bad habits and do our business in the light of day - because only then can we restore the vital trust between a people and their government.
這些懷疑論者的錯(cuò)誤在于，他們沒有意識(shí)到政治現(xiàn)實(shí)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化，長(zhǎng)期以來耗掉我們太多精力的陳腐政治論爭(zhēng)已經(jīng)不再適用。今天，我們的問題不在于政府的大小，而在于政府能否起作用，政府能否幫助家庭找到薪水合適的工作、給他們可以負(fù)擔(dān)得起的醫(yī)療保障并讓他們體面地退休。哪個(gè)方案能給與肯定的答案，我們就推進(jìn)哪個(gè)方案。哪個(gè)方案的答案是否定的，我們就選擇終止。而掌管納稅人稅金的人應(yīng)當(dāng)承擔(dān)起責(zé)任，合理支出，摒棄陋習(xí)，磊落做事，這樣才能在政府和人民之間重建至關(guān)重要的相互信任。
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