初一英語閱讀理解和答案3篇(初一英文閱讀理解解題及答案)

時間：2022-12-18 17:27:00 綜合范文

　　下面是范文網小編整理的初一英語閱讀理解和答案3篇(初一英文閱讀理解解題及答案)，以供參考。

初一英語閱讀理解和答案1

初一英語閱讀理解和答案2

　　1 Shumei has many pen-friends around the world. She likes writing to them and receiving their letters in return. She stated writing to her first pen-friend, Thomas Wright from Britain, when she was ten years old. They have been writing to each otherfor two years now. Shumei enjoys writing to people from other counties because she finds it very interesting to learn more about those counties and the different things. She hopes to visit her pen-friends some day, but she will continue writing to themand enjoying their friendship. She will also try to look for pen-friends from other counties such as Japan, Chinaand France.2 The boss found a boy in the stock room just standing around doing nothing. “How much do you get paid a week?” He asked the boy. The boy replied, “Twenty dollars.” Taking a twenty dollar bill out of his wallet, the boss gave it to the boy and said, “Here, take this. Now get out of here and don’t come back.” As the boy walked out the door, the boss said to the manager, “How long has that lazy kid been working for us?” “He doesn’t work for us,”replied the manager. “He just delivered a package.”Shumei 有很多世界各地的筆友。她喜歡寫信給他們，喜歡收到他們的回信。當她 10 歲時，開始給第一位來自英國的筆友 Thomas Wright 寫信。他們互相寫信至今已有兩年了。

　　Shumei 之所以喜歡寫信給外國人，是因為她覺得更多地了解那些國家和不同的事物是件很有趣的事情。

　　她希望有一天去拜訪她的筆友，但是她會繼續(xù)寫信給他們，分享他們的友誼。她也期待著來自外國的筆友，如日本，中國和法國的朋友。老板在儲藏室里看見一個男孩正站著，無所事事。他問這個男孩：“你一個星期得到多少報酬？”。這個男孩回答說：“20 美元?！崩习鍙乃腻X包里拿出了 20 美元的鈔票，給了這男孩，說：“收好了。現(xiàn)在，從這里滾出去，不要回來了”。當男孩走出門去，老板對經理說：“這么懶惰的孩子為我們工作多長時間了？”“他不適合為我們工作，” “經理回答說。

“他剛才來送包裹的。3 “Peter has just come back from the shops,”said Mrs. James. “He wanted to buy somenew football boots, but he wasn’t able to find any that were right for him.” “Were they all the same?”I asked.“He said they showed him different pairs but he didn’t like any of them.” “What is Peter going to do about his boots, then?”I asked.“Well, the shop told him to come back the next week. It’s out a big problem because he doesn’t need to have them before the new school term. But he always begins to get histhings ready early. For example, he has never been late for school.” “My daughter is different,”I said, “I have to throw her out when it’s time forschool.”4 The world is filled with many interesting sounds. Some are unpleasant to our ears while others are very pleasant to hear. In a single day you probably hear hundreds of different sounds. All sounds are different. Some may be loud. Some are high; others arelow. Some sounds are useful. Without sound we cannot talk or listen to one another. The ringing of the alarmclock wakes people up. The hooting of a car warns people of danger. Some sounds are harmful. When planes fly low over the land, the very loud soundscan damage the houses. Very loud sounds can even make people deaf. We know sound travel about one kilometer in three seconds. In a thunder storm you see the lightning first and then hear the thunder. This is because light travels muchfaster than sound. Next time you see lightning; count the number of seconds before you hear the thunder. Divide this number of seconds before you hear thunder. Divide this number by 3.This will tell you how many kilometers away the thunder storm is.“彼得剛剛從商店回來，”詹姆斯太太說?！八胭I新的足球鞋，但他沒能找到適合他的。” “球鞋款式都一樣嗎？”我問道?！八f店員給他看了不同的樣式，但他都不喜歡。” “那么，彼得怎么辦呢？”我問?！班牛陠T告訴他下周再來。這不是個大問題，因為在新學年開始之前，他還不需要球鞋。

　　但他總是提前做準備工作。比如，他從不遲到。”“我的女兒就不同了，”我說，“每到上學時間我都不得不‘扔’她出去?！边@個世界充滿了許多有趣的聲音。對于我們的耳朵而言，有些是不舒適的，有些則是悅耳動聽的。在一天之內你可能聽到數(shù)以百計的不同聲音。所有的聲音是不同的。有些可能是響亮的。有些高的，有些低的。有些聲音是有用的。

　　沒有聲音，我們彼此不能聽說。鬧鐘鈴聲喚醒人們。汽車的啼聲警示處于危險狀況的人們。

　　有些聲音是有害的。當飛機在陸地上方低空飛行，巨大的聲音可能會損壞房屋。巨大的聲音，甚至可以使人耳聾。

　　我們知道， 3 秒鐘里聲音傳播約 1 公里。在雷雨天你先看到閃電，然后再聽到雷聲。這是因為光的速度比聲音的速度傳播得快的多。

　　下次看到閃電，在聽到雷聲之前，你計算閃電秒數(shù)。均分聽到雷聲之前的秒數(shù)，即除以 3。這會告訴你多少公里外有雷雨風暴。5 Tommy has a little dog. Her name is Goldier. She is pretty and interesting. Tommyloves her very much. The other day, Goldier was out walking with Tommy. She cut her paw on a bit of glass. When they arrived home, Tommy’s mother thought that the cut was deep. She asked Tommy to take Goldier to the vet. The vet was very kind, and he gave her aninjection. Then he stitched up the cut and put on a bandage. Goldier looks ever so funny as she walks on three legs, holding her paw as if she hasbeen to war!6 Long ago people used bells more than they do today. The postman used to ring a hand when he delivered the letters. Fire engines had bells instead of sirens. People who sold things came past houses, ringing a bell and shouting what was for sale. Every village had its church bell to let people know it was time to go to church. At night, this bell was rung so that traveler would find the village in the dark. In most counties, bells were hung around the necks of animals. The bells helped owners to find lost cows or goats. Today, in India, animals still wear bells. Now bells are used less and less. Buzzers, sirens and horns have taken their place. Now people try to keep the old bells in schools and churches so they will not lose theirbeautiful sounds forever.湯米有一只小狗。它名叫 Goldier。它可愛而有趣。湯米很喜歡它。

　　幾天前，Goldier 跟著湯米外出散步。它的爪子踩到了碎玻璃。當他們回到家里，湯米的母親認為它的傷口深。她讓湯米帶 Goldier 去獸醫(yī)那兒檢查。獸醫(yī)非常和氣，他給 Goldier 打了針，然后縫合傷口并纏上繃帶。

　　Goldier 只用三條腿走路，看上去太好笑了，它抬起傷爪子，好像是剛剛去過戰(zhàn)場！從前人們使用鈴聲比現(xiàn)在使用得更廣泛。郵遞員在投遞信件的時候使用手打鈴。消防車使用警鈴，而不是警報器。賣東西的人來到老式住宅區(qū)，搖響鈴聲，高喊吆呼賣東西。每個村莊里使用各自的教堂鐘聲告知人們去教堂的時間。晚上，教堂鐘聲響起，能讓旅行者在黑暗中找到村莊。在大多數(shù)國家，響鈴掛在動物的脖子上。響鈴幫助業(yè)主尋找丟失的?；蛏窖颉＝裉?，在印度，動物仍然掛著響鈴。現(xiàn)在鐘聲使用得越來越少。蜂鳴器，警報器及喇叭已占有一席之地，人們盡量在學校和教堂使用老式鐘，那些美麗的鐘聲將永遠不會消失。7 A good breakfast in important. We can easily underground it. We have not eaten anything for about twelve hours by breakfast time. Our bodies need food for morningactivities. One good breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit. On cold morninga cup of hot drink is necessary. We must get up early to have plenty of time to eat breakfast. A good breakfast helps us to be more friendly and also to work better and play more happily.8 In Britain every town has a public library and there are branch libraries in many villages. Anyone may borrow books, and it costs nothing to borrow them. In some places you may borrow as many books as you want, but in others you are limited to a certain number of books for several weeks so that you can have enough time to finish all thebooks you’ve borrowed. The latest novels are always in great need, and non-fiction books, such as books onhistory, science and gardening, are well-loved, too. If the books you need are out, you may ask for them to be kept for you when they are returned, and if you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will let you knowwhen the books are back and are ready for you. Most public libraries also have a reading-room there are tables and desks at which you can sit and read the daily newspapers and all the other important periodicals (the weeklies, the monthlies and the quarterlies). In the reference library there are encyclopedias, dictionaries, books of maps and other useful books. But you can only usethese books there. You cannot take them out.一份營養(yǎng)早餐是重要的。我們可以很容易理解。到早餐時間之前我們約 12 個小時沒有吃任何東西了。我們的身體需要補充食物以應對整個上午的活動。一份營養(yǎng)早餐應該包括大米，面包，雞蛋，牛奶和水果。在寒冷的早晨，一杯熱飲品是必要的。我們必須早起以便有充足的時間吃早餐。一份營養(yǎng)早餐有助于我們更加友善，也有助于我們將工作做得更好，玩得更快樂。在英國，每個鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)都有公共圖書館，很多鄉(xiāng)村有分館。任何人都可以借閱圖書且無需費用。

　　在一些地方，你想借多少本書籍就可以借多少本，但在別處，你幾個星期內借閱一定數(shù)量的圖書是受限制的，這樣你有足夠的時間來完成你借的所有書籍。

　　最新小說總有很強的借閱需求，非小說類書籍，如歷史，科學和園藝書籍，也深受喜愛。

　　如果你需要借閱的書籍已借出了，你可以要求他們當該書歸還時為你保留，如果你付費發(fā)送明信片，圖書管理員將告知你書籍什么時候歸還的，并為你備妥。

　　大多數(shù)公共圖書館都有一個閱讀室，那里有[tables and ？desks]桌子和椅子，你可以坐下來閱讀報紙和所有其他重要期刊（周刊，月刊和季刊）。在圖書館的參考室里，有百科全書，字典，地圖冊和其他有用的書籍。但你只可以在那里使用這些書籍。你不能外借。9 Every morning Mike goes to work by train. As he has a long trip, he always buys anewspaper. It helps to make the time pass more quickly. One Tuesday morning, he turned to the sports page. He wanted to read the report about an important football match. The report was so interesting that he forgot to get off at his station. He didn’t know it until he saw the sea. He got off at the next station, and had to wait a long time for a train to go back. Of course, he got to the office very late.His boss was very angry.10 Molly was the only little girl on her street, but when she was eight years old, another girl came to live in the house opposite hers. The new girl was eight years old too, and her name was Joan. Joan had two brothers. She didn't go to the same school as Molly,but they soon began to play together after school. One day Joan came home, had her milk and cookies, and then went to Molly’s house. She said to her friend, “Hi Molly, will you come to my house to play? I’ve got a nice new game. ”Molly answered, “I’ve sorry, Joan, but my mother won’t let me play with you today, because your brother George has a bad cold, and she doesn't want me to get it, too.” “Oh, that’s all right, Molly,” Joan answered quickly. “George isn’t really my brother.He’s my step-brother.” [step-brother 繼父或者繼母的兒子]每天早晨，Mike 坐火車去上班。由于路程漫長，他總是買張報紙。這有助于快速消磨時間。

　　一個星期二的早上，他翻到了體育版。他想閱讀有關一場重要的足球比賽的報道。該報道非常有趣，他到站忘記下車了。直到看到了大海，他才知道過站了。他在下一站下了車，不得不等待很長時間坐車返回。當然，他很晚才到辦公室。他的老板非常生氣。Molly 是她街區(qū)里唯一的小女孩，但是當她 8 歲時，另一名女孩搬來了，就住在她家對面。

　　新來的女孩也是 8 歲，她的名字叫 Joan。Joan 有兩個兄弟。她沒有在 Molly 的同一所學校上學，但在放學后，他們很快就開始一起玩了。

　　有一天，Joan 回到家里，吃完牛奶和餅干，然后前往 Molly 的家。她對她的朋友說，“嗨， Molly，你來我家玩嗎？我有一個好玩的新游戲?！?Molly 回答，“對不起，Joan，今天我的母親不讓我跟你玩了，因為你的兄弟 George 得了重感冒，她不想讓我也得重感冒?！?“哦，沒事，Molly，” Joan 很快回答?！癎eorge 不是我的嫡親兄弟。他是我的非親兄弟?！?11“Daddy, can I learn to play the violin?” young Sarah asked her father. She was always asking for things and her father was not pleased. “You cost me a lot of money, Sarah,” he said. “First you wanted to learn horse riding, then dancing, then swimming. Now it’s violin.” “I’ll play it every day, Daddy,” Sarah said. “I’ll try very hard.” “All right,” her father said. “This is what I’ll pay for you to have lessons for six weeks. At the end of six weeks you must play something for me. If you play well, you can have more lessons. If youplay badly, I will stop the lessons.” “OK, Daddy,” Sarah said. “This is fair.” He soon found a good violin teacher and Sarah began her lessons. The teacher wasvery expensive, but her father kept his promise. Six weeks passed quickly. The time came for Sarah to play for her father. She went to the living room and said, “I’m ready to play for you, Daddy.” “Fine, Sarah,” her father said. “Begin.” She began to play. She played very badly. She made a terrible noise. Her father had one of his friends with him, and his friend put his hands over his ears.When Sarah finished, her father said, “Well done, Sarah. You can have more lessons.” Sarah ran happily out of the room. Her father’s friend turned to him. “You’ve spent a lot of money, but she still plays very badly,” he said. “Well, that’s true,” her father said. “But since she started learning the violin I’ve been able to buy five flats in thisbuilding very cheaply. In another six weeks I’ll own the whole building!”12 When Mary was fourteen, her mother gave her a beautiful ring. It was a birthday present, and Mary was very pleased. But a week later, she was very sad, because when she was working in the kitchen, she lost the ring. She looked everywhere, but she couldn’t find it. She even looked in the drain outside the kitchen, but the ring was not there. That evening her brother Tom was eating some cakes. “Who made these cakes?” hesaid. “They are excellent.” “I made them,” Mary said. She was pleased that her brother liked them. Mary likedcooking very much. “Are there any …?” tom started to ask. Then he stopped suddenly. He opened his mouth and took a ring out. “Where did this come from?” he asked. “This is a strange typeof cake!” Mary was pleased. “My ring!” she said. She took it to the kitchen. She washed it andthen went back and thanked her brother. “I’m sorry you had a surprise,” she said, “but thank you very much for finding myring. I’ll cook some more cakes for you tomorrow as a reward.”“爸爸，我可以學習拉小提琴嗎？”小 Sarah 問她的父親。她總是要這要那的，她的父親很不高興。

“Sarah，你讓我花費很多錢了，”他說。“一開始，你想學騎馬，然后想學跳舞，然后想學游泳?，F(xiàn)在又想學小提琴。”“爸爸，我會每天都練習的，”Sarah 說。“我會盡最大的努力?！薄昂冒桑彼母赣H說。“我將為你支付 6 周課程的意思是：到 6 周末，你必須拉給我聽聽。如果你拉得好，你可以上后面的課程。如果你拉得不好，我將停止后面的課程。”“行，爸爸，”Sarah 說?！斑@是公平的。” 他很快找到了很好的小提琴教師，Sarah 就開始了她的課程。學費很昂貴，但她的父親信守自己的承諾。

　　六個星期很快就過去了。Sarah 向她父親匯報的時間來到了。她走到客廳，說：“爸爸，我準備好了。”“好吧，Sarah，”她的父親說?！伴_始吧?！彼_始拉琴。她拉得非常糟糕。她拉出了一種極難聽的聲響。她父親的一個朋友也在，他的朋友把雙手捂著耳朵。

　　當 Sarah 拉完后，她的父親說：“干得好，Sarah。你可以上后面的課程?！盨arah 高興地跑出了房間。她父親的朋友轉過來，面對他說：“你花了那么多錢，她還是拉得那么糟糕，”“嗯，就是這樣子，”她的父親說?！暗詮乃_始學習小提琴，我已經在這座大樓里非常便宜地購買了 5 個單位。再過 6 個星期，我將擁有整座大樓！”Mary 14 歲時，她的母親給了她一個漂亮的戒指。這是一個生日禮物，Mary 感到非常高興。

　　但一個星期之后，她很傷心，因為當她在廚房里工作時，她丟失去了戒指。她到處都找遍了，但她無法找到它。她甚至查看了廚房外的排水管道，但是戒指不在那兒。

　　那天晚上，她的兄弟 Tom 正在吃蛋糕。“這些蛋糕是誰做的？”他說，“太棒啦。” “我做的，” Mary 說。她感到高興的是她的哥哥喜歡這些蛋糕。Mary 很喜歡烹飪。

“什么啊...？”Tom 開始問。他突然停了。他張開他的嘴，取出了戒指。

“這是從哪里來的？”他問。

“這是一個奇異的蛋糕！” Mary 很高興。

“我的戒指！”她說。她拿著戒指進了廚房。她清洗一下，然后回來并向她的兄弟表示感謝。

“對不起，讓你受驚了，”她說，“但是非常謝謝你幫我找到了戒指。為了表示感謝，明天我將為你多做一些蛋糕?！?13 Tom is a little boy, and he is only seven years old. One day he went to the cinema. It is the first time for him to do that. He bought a ticket and then went in. but after two or three minutes he came out, bought a second ticket and went in again. After a few minutes he came out and bought a third ticket. Two or three minutes later he came out and asked for another ticket. Then the girl in the ticket office asked him, “Why do you buy so many tickets? How many friends do you meet?” tom answered, “No, I have no friend here. But abig boy always stops me at the door and tears my ticket to pieces.”14 A detective is a policeman but doesn’t wear a uniform. He works in his ordinary clothes. If he wears a uniform, robbers will know that he is a policeman. Then they willavoid him. To detect means to “find out”. A detective finds out who does bad things. He can sit in a coffee-shop with other people. He can listen to people talking. Some thieves come, thepolicemen will catch them. A detective can go to a football match. He can watch for pick-pockets are peoplewho steal things from other people’s pockets. A detective must be clever, honest and brave. He works hard and helps to protectus.Tom 是一個小男孩，他只有 7 歲。有一天，他到戲院看戲。這是他第一次去看戲。他買了票，然后走了進去，但是過了兩，三分鐘，他出來了，買了第二張票，再次進去。幾分鐘后他出來買了第三張票。兩，三分鐘后，他又走了出來，重新要買票。于是，售票處里的女孩問他：“你為什么買這么多票？你遇見了多少朋友？”湯姆回答說： “不，這里沒有我朋友。但是在門口，一個大男孩總是擋住我，把我的票撕成碎片?！眰商绞且幻?，但不穿制服。他穿便服工作。如果他穿著制服，匪徒會知道他是一名警察。

　　然后，他們就會避開他。做偵探意味著“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。偵探發(fā)現(xiàn)誰做了壞事。他可以與其他人一樣坐在咖啡館里。他可以聽人說話。小偷出現(xiàn)了，偵探將抓住他們。偵探可以到足球比賽場。他可以監(jiān)視從別人口袋里竊取財物的扒手們。

　　偵探必須聰明，誠實和勇敢。他努力工作，保護著我們。15 Dong Jianhua was born in Shanghai in 1937. His father was Dong Haoyun, the king ofthe ship in Hong Kong. Dong Jianhua was his elder son. In 1949, he came to Hong Kong with his father. At the age of thirteen, he studied in Zhonghua Middle School. In 1954, he went to England to study the mechanical engineering. Five years later, he received a Bachelor of Science in Liverpool University. Later he went to America and he worked in the General Electrical Company in America.There he had stayed for ten years. He returned to Hong Kong again in 1969. In Hong Kong, he helped his father do business in shipping and opened an airline from Hong Kong to Europe and America. He never stressed the food or clothing. In his spare time, helikes reading newspapers and studying Chinese history. He also likes sports. On December 11, 1996, Dong Jianhua was elected the first senior office of HongKong. He took office on July 1, 1997.16 The classroom was very quiet. Twenty-four girls were having a history lesson. They had books open in front of them on their desks, and their teacher was talking to them.The school was in Poland. The time was 1877. At that time much of Poland was a part of Russia. Children could not learn the history of their own country in school or evenuse their own language. But the teacher was still teaching Polish history in Polish. Suddenly the bell rang. Two long rings, two short rings. The girls knew what thatmeant. Quick hands closed all the Polish books. Four girls ran up and down the classroom and picked them up, and then they ran out through a door with the books. The girls quickly took some sewing from their desks and the teacher got out a Russian book. Just then a Russian official came in, and asked the teacher, “What are you reading to the class?” the teacher said, “Russian stories.” “Now,” he said, “I’d like to ask one of you some questions.” “Manya, please stand up,” the teacher ordered quietly. A little girl stood up. After Manyaanswered all his questions, the Russian official walked out of the classroom. The little girl Manya became Madame Curie, the great woman scientist.1937 年董建華在上海出生。他的父親董好運，是香港的船王。董建華是他的大兒子。

　　1949 年，他隨父親來到香港。13 歲時，他在中華中學讀書。

　　1954 年，他到英國學習機械工程。五年后，他獲得英國利物浦大學的理科學士學位。此后，他到美國，在美國 GE 公司工作。

　　他在那里呆了十年。他在 1969 年回到香港。在香港，他幫助父親做航運業(yè)務，開辟香港至歐美航線。他從來不講究吃穿。在業(yè)余時間，他喜歡閱讀報紙和學習中國歷史。他還喜歡運動。在 1996 年 12 月 11 日，董建華當選為第一任香港特首。他于 1997 年 7 月 1 日就任。教室里非常安靜。

　　24 個女孩正在上歷史課。在他們面前的課桌上他們打開著書，他們的老師在講課。學校在波蘭。當時是 1877 年，波蘭的許多地方已淪為俄國的一部分了。在學校里，孩子不能學習自己國家的歷史，甚至不能使用自己的母語。但老師仍然用波蘭語講授波蘭歷史。突然間鈴響了。兩聲長鈴，兩聲短鈴。女孩們知道這意味著什么。雙手快速合上所有的波蘭書本。四個女孩在教室里跑前跑后，收起書本，然后她們拿著書本從另一扇門跑出去。其他女孩們很快從課桌里取出針線物品，老師很快取出一本俄語書。就在這時，一名俄國官員走了進來，問老師，“你在上什么課？”老師回答，“俄國的故事。”“現(xiàn)在，”他說，“我想問問你們其中的一些問題?！薄癕anya，請起立，”老師悄悄地下令。一個小女孩站了起來。Manya 回答俄國官員的所有問題后，俄國官員離開了教室。

　　小女孩 Manya 成為居里夫人，偉大的女科學家。17 Mr. Mill arrived at London Airport at the end of a three week holiday in France. He was a man with a beard. Since it was hot there, he took off the beard. But his passportphoto showed him with his beard. An office looked at the photo and him for a moment, and said, “Will you excuse me? Please sit dawn. I shan’t keep you long.” with this, he walked away, showed the photo to a second officer and said, “Do you know that face?” the second officer looked at the passport and asked where Mr. Mill had come from. When he heard that Mr. Mill had just arrived back from Pairs, the second officer smiled and said, “An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Pairs on Friday. And that man looks just like the kind of man…”Suddenly, it came to the first officer who Mr. Mill was. He returned to him and asked, “Did you teach at the No.2 Middle School?” when Mr. Mill answered in surprise thathe did, the first officer smiled and said, “I though so. I’m Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven’t changed a bit.”18 A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver. Healso spoke to Tom. He was a witness. This is what they said.Truck driver: I was driving from the airport toward Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of the truck. Nobody wasseriously injured but both cars were damaged. Car driver: I was driving behind a truck several miles from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning. I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi hit thetruck, and some glass cut my left hand. Tom: I was watching the traffic about a mile from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred feet behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friendsaw the accident, too. Later, Tom’s friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.Mill 先生結束在法國為期三周的假期后抵達倫敦機場。他是一個長大胡子的人。由于那里天氣炎熱，他刮光了胡子。但他的護照照片顯示他長大胡子。一個工作人員一會兒看看他，一會兒看看照片，說：“請原諒，我走開一下。您請坐下，不會讓您久等?！庇谑牵唛_了，把照片給另一個工作人員看，并說：“你辨認得出那張臉嗎？” 那個工作人員看著護照，并問 Mill 先生從哪來。當那個工作人員聽到 Mill 先生剛剛從巴黎過來時，他笑著說，“上周五在巴黎，一個長大胡子的英國人偷走了一幅畫。而這名男子看起來就像那種人……” 突然，第一個工作人員走向 Mill 先生。他回到他身旁，問：“你在第二中學教書嗎？”就在 Mill 先生驚訝地回答他是的時侯，第一個工作人員微笑著說，“我想是這樣。我是 Jack Smith。你教我法語。你沒有絲毫變化?！币惠v出租車撞上一輛卡車。一名警察向出租車司機和卡車司機詢問情況。他也問了 Tom。他是個目擊者。

　　下面是他們證詞?？ㄜ囁緳C：我正從機場向 Newton 道行駛。一輛小轎車橫穿馬路，所以我放慢車速。我沒剎車。出租車追尾卡車。沒有人受重傷，但兩輛車撞壞了。出租車司機：我在卡車后面約有幾英里駛向牛頓道。卡車突然剎車?？ㄜ囁緳C沒有給我一個警示。我行駛得非常慢。我沒能超卡車，是因為有兩輛車從 Newton 道駛來。我的出租車撞上了卡車，一些碎玻璃割傷了我的左手。

　　Tom:我看到了距離機場約一英里的交通事故。一輛卡車駛向 Newton 道?？ㄜ嚊]有行駛得很快。有一輛出租車在卡車后面約二百英尺。出租車開得飛快。當卡車放慢了車速，出租車就撞了上去。出租車司機當時沒注意到卡車減速。他正朝著窗外東張西望。我的朋友也目睹了意外發(fā)生。

　　接著，Tom 的朋友向警察提供了贊同 Tom 的證詞。19 American schools begin in September after a long summer: There are two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school then they finish highschool. High school students take only 4 or 5 subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes, and they have homework for every class. After class they do manyinteresting things. After high school, many students go to college. They can go to a small one or a large one. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class toget money for their studies.20 When you are reading something in English. You may often meet a new word. What’sthe best the best way to know it? You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you something about the word: the pronunciation, the part of speech, the Chinese meaning and also how to use this word. But how can you know where the word is in thousands of English words? How tofind it in a dictionary quickly? First, all the English words are in the alphabetical order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A then B, C, D, E… That means, if there are two words “do” and “put”, “do” will be certainly before “put”, Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third,the forth… for example, “pat” is before “picture”, “bald” before “balloon.” Do you understand how to look up a word in a dictionary?The dictionary will be your good friend, I hope you’ll use it as often as possible in your English learning.長夏過后美國學校在 9 月開學：每一學年有兩個學期。第一學期是從 9 月至來年 1 月，第二學期是從 2 月到 6 月。大多數(shù)美國兒童從小上學，直至他們完成高中學業(yè)。每學期高中學生只需要學 4 或 5 種科目。他們通常一起上大課，也有每課的功課。下了課他們參加多種興趣活動。高中畢業(yè)后，很多學生進入大學。他們可以上小型學院或者大型學院。他們通常要支付很多學費。因此，許多大學生課余勤工儉學。當你在看英文讀物時。你可能會經常碰到生詞。認生詞的最佳方法是什么呢？你可以查英漢詞典。詞典會告訴你這個詞的內容：語音，一部分引語，中文意義，以及如何使用這個詞。但是你如何在成千上萬的英語單詞中查找這個詞呢？如何快速在詞典中找到它呢？首先，所有的英文單詞按字母順序排列。在詞典中，您可以先看到以字母 A 開頭的單詞，然后是 B, C, D, E...這意味著，如果有兩個單詞“do”和“put”，“do”將肯定在“put”之前，如果有兩個單詞都以相同的字母開頭，你可以看第二個字母。依此類推，看第三個，看第四個......例如，“pat”在“picture”之前，“bald”在“balloon”之前。

　　你理解怎樣查詞典了嗎？詞典將是你的好朋友，我希望你在英語學習中盡量經常翻翻詞典。21 What are middle school students thinking about these days? It’s a word that starts with “s”. Sunshine, swimming, sports… summer, Yes, that’s it, summer, with sunshine,swimming and sports! Of course, you can try to make this summer a little bit special. It’s not difficult. There are usually a couple of things that you’re been thinking about doing for a long time, but haven’t done yet. When the summer comes, it’s time to do them! For example, you can join spend sports team, go to a park, fly a kite, lie in the grass, or just spend some timewith friends. Summer is a great time to relax and it can also be a great time to have fun and to learn! You can go to a botanical garden and get to know 5 or 6 different plants or flowers. If you have planned for a summer trip with your family, it will be exciting to write down the details of your trip along with your photos. And it you prefer to stay indoors, you can learn to make some easy crafts, such as paper cups, brown paper bags, or cool cards. Youcan make some birthday gifts to give on your friends’ birthday! It’s hard to say what is the best way to spend the summer, just do something newthat you haven't done before.22 There would be a school party on Friday evening. The girls were talking about whatthey were going to wear. “I’m going to wear a black dress, so everybody will notice me,” said Emily. “Howabout you, Linda?” “I’m not sure. May be jeans, an old skirt, and a hat. People will notice me more thanyou!” Linda said. “What are we going to do about the boys?” asked Jane. “Do you remember the last school party last year? They just stood there, and we girls had to by ourselves!” “I heard that some of the boys learned how to dance better this summer. Maybeit’ll be better this time,” said Mary. The party was held in Friday evening. Groups of students arrived. The music began. The girls stood in a line in one side, and to boys in another side. Mr. Green, their teacher, tried to get them together, but failed. After a while Tim said, “I don’t want to stand here the whole time. The party is only for two hours. It’ll be over soon.” He started to dance. All the others watched him. Then David asked Emily if she wanted to dance. Then Jack and Linda. Then, all began to dance. Soon there were more dancers then watchers.現(xiàn)今什么是中學生所想的？有一個以“s”開頭的詞語。陽光，游泳，運動...夏天，是的，就是這樣，夏天，充滿陽光，盡情游泳和運動！當然，你可以嘗試使這個夏天特別一點。這并不困難。通常有一兩件事是你一直想做，但沒做的。夏天來臨，正是做它們的時候！例如，你可以參加運動隊，去公園，放風箏，躺在草地上，或者只與朋友一起共度。

　　夏天是一個休閑的好時光，也是一個娛樂和學習的好時光！你可以到植物園，了解 5，6 種不同的植物或花卉。如果你計劃與你的家人一起夏季旅行，用照片記錄一些你們的旅行細節(jié)，這將是令人興奮的。如果你喜歡留在家里，你可以學做一些簡易工藝品，比如，紙杯，牛皮紙袋，或者酷酷的卡片。你還可以給你朋友做一些生日禮物！很難說什么是度過夏天的最好方式，只要做一些你以前沒做過的新鮮事就行。星期五晚上將舉行一次校園聚會。姑娘們都在談論她們準備穿些什么。

“我會穿黑色禮服，這樣大家會注意我，”埃米莉說， “琳達，你會穿什么？” “我不清楚?？赡苁桥Ｗ醒潱f裙子，一頂帽子。與你相比，人們會更注意我！”琳達說。

“說起男生，我們到底要做些什么？”簡問。

“你記得去年校園聚會嗎？他們只是站在那里，我們女生不得不自娛自樂！” 瑪麗說：“我聽說，今年夏天男生中的一些人學習了如何更好地跳舞。也許這次情況將會好一點?！?聚會在星期五晚上舉行。學生們成群結隊而來。音樂響起。女生們站在線的一邊，男生站在線的的另一邊。他們的老師，格林先生，試圖讓他們站在一起，但沒有成功。過了一會，蒂姆說： “我可不想全部時間里只站在這里。聚會僅僅兩個小時。它會很快結束的。

“他開始跳舞。所有的人看著他。接著，大衛(wèi)邀請埃米莉是否愿意一起跳舞。然后，杰克和琳達。然后，都開始跳舞。不久，起舞者比站觀者多了。23 At the end of a busy week, I was anxious because I didn’t have a “how to” speech for my class. My ride home was leaving immediately after the class, and I hadn’t packedyet. Then I thought of a solution for both problems. Rushing back to my room, I threw everything I needed into my traveling bag and ran to class hurriedly. When I was asked to speak, I carried my bag to the front of the room and put it on the table. All the disorderly things in the bag went out suddenly. “This is not the way to pack a bag,” I said. I then explained the right way to pack clothing and books, showing clearly as I went along. By the time my speech was finished, my traveling bag was packed. I received an “A” for my speech and didn’t miss my ridehome.24 Many people go to school for me education. They learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn skills in order to make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learnedoutside school by the students themselves. It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to remember some facts or a formula. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem. Great scientists before us didn’t get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didn’t even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. He invented so many things for human being. The reason for their success is that they know how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Most important is that they knew how to usetheir train.在一個繁忙的周末，我因為沒有準備好題為“如何”的課上發(fā)言而發(fā)愁。我回家的班車會在課后很快離站的，可我還沒有整理完畢。稍頃，我想出了這兩個問題的解決方案。我趕回寢室，我把所需的東西統(tǒng)統(tǒng)塞進旅行包，而后匆匆跑去上課。輪到我發(fā)言了，我提著旅行包來到教室前方，再把包放在桌上。包里所有未整理的東西一下子都“跑”了出來?！斑@不是收拾行李包的方法，”我說。然后我解釋了收拾衣物和書籍的正確的方式，同時我清晰地演示操作。到我發(fā)言完畢時，我的旅行包也整理完畢。我的發(fā)言得了一個“A”級分，并且沒有耽誤搭車回家。很多人去學校接受教育。他們學習語文，歷史，政治，地理，物理，化學和數(shù)學。也有部分人去學校學習技能，以便謀生。學校教育是非常重要的，非常實用的。然而，人不可能從學校學到每樣東西。一位老師，無論他知道多少知識，都不可能講授給學生們所想知道的每樣東西。教師的工作是給學生講授如何學習。他講授如何閱讀和如何思考。所以，更多的是由學生自己在校外學習。

　　知道如何通過自己的研習，比起死記一些事例或公式總是更重要的。其實學習一個歷史事件或某一個數(shù)學公式很容易。不過運用一個數(shù)學公式解答數(shù)學問題卻是非常困難的。我們面前的科學偉人并不是從學校里學到一切的。他們的老師僅僅給他們講授讀書方法。

　　愛迪生甚至沒有念完小學。但他們都非常成功。他為人類發(fā)明了這么多事情的人。他們獲得成功的原因是他們知道如何去學習。他們讀了不止在學校學到的書籍。他們在閱讀的同時還會提出許多問題。他們做過數(shù)以千計的實驗。他們辛勞一生，沒有浪費過一分一秒。最重要的是他們知道如何使用自己的經驗。25 “Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to describe a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the world “cool” has hadmany different meanings. “Cool” can be used to describe feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “It’s cool.” you may think, “He’s so cool”, whenyou see your favorite footballer. What's more, you can use “cool” instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited. On one student’s paper was just one sentence, “It’s so cool.” maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he sawand felt. But in fact, many other words can make your life as colorful as the word “cool”. And Ithink they are also very cool, too.26 Mr. Jenkins is fifty years old. He’s taught math in a middle school for twenty-six years. He works hard and always comes to his office on time. He hopes his students will be honest and he is strict with them. Some of his students have become to him. Of coursethe man is proud of them. This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students were told about him, but the others didn’t know about him. On the first day of school he told the students how to be an honest person. He gave them some examples and said, “I don’t like telling a lie.” Before class was over, he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Lesson 1. The next morning, as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked, “Who’s finishedExercise 8 in Lesson 1.” The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.“酷”是一個多義詞。本義是用來形容一個有點冷的溫度。由于時代的發(fā)展變化，世間的 “酷”已經有許多不同的含義?！翱帷?，可以用來描述對幾乎所有的東西感興趣的感覺。當你在街上看到一輛名車時，也許你會說，“這很酷。”，當你看到你喜歡的足球運動員時，你可能認為“他太酷了”。

　　更重要的是，你可以使用“酷”代替許多詞語，如“新”或“令人驚訝”。這里有一個有趣的故事，以顯示該單詞的使用方式。老師要求學生們就觀賞過的瀑布作文。在一個學生的作文里只有一句話，“這太酷了?！币苍S他覺得這是最好的方式來展示他所看到和感受到的。

　　但事實上，很多其他詞匯也能描述你的生活如同“酷”字一樣的豐富多彩。而且我認為他們也非?？?。詹金斯先生 50 歲。他在中學執(zhí)教數(shù)學 26 年了。他工作努力，總是準時上班。他希望他的學生們誠實守信并對他們嚴格要求。他的學生有的已成為他那樣。當然，他為此感到驕傲。這個學期，他開始教一年級。一些新生聽說過他，但其余的都不認識他。在開學第一天，他告訴學生如何做一個誠實守信的人。他給他們舉了一些例子，說：“我不喜歡說謊的?！毕抡n之前，他布置全體學生完成第 1 課練習 8。

　　第二天早晨，他一走進教室就問：“誰完成了第 1 課練習 8?！睂W生們看了看他們的作業(yè)簿，他們的臉一下子變紅了。27 Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy to play and most people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape-recorder. You can even use a radio. Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chairnext to it. The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Every one goes in the same direction, of course. They should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly. The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out.Then, before the music stops again, one more player will be out. At last, there will be two players and one chair! The one who sits on the chair whenthe music when the music stops is the winner.28 Chinese children are very obedient. In China, children are taught to obey and respect their parents, teachers and elders. But children is Western counties do not obeyevery time. Most parents and teachers in the West expect some bad behavior in children. Theyexpect to see it in teenagers as they are becoming adults. In China students stand respectfully when they answer questions from the teacher. In the West they don’t stand and often several answer the teacher’s questions at the same time. This sometimes makes the classroom noisy and hard to control. But students in these classrooms can also have good talks about interesting ideas. Not all the ideas comefrom the teacher. Is it good to be an obedient child at all times? Do you sometimes feel that your parents are being unfair when they ask you to do something? Perhaps the answer is somewhere between the two days-the Western way and the Chinese way. If you disagree sometimes, it might be a good way to speak out your ideas politely. That was your parents or teachers can listen and perhaps learn to see your point of view. So you can disagreesometimes as long as you do so politely and with respect.你知道如何玩耍名叫“音樂椅”的游戲嗎？這是很容易玩的，大多數(shù)人游戲及小部分人播放音樂。如果有人會彈奏，可以使用一架鋼琴或任何其他樂器。你也可以使用一個錄音機。你甚至可以使用收音機。

　　把椅子排成一排。椅子需背對背成雙擺放。一個更好的辦法是把椅子面對面一把挨一把地擺放成一行。

　　這個游戲是容易玩的。當音樂開始，游戲者輪著椅子轉圈。每個人按同一個方向走，當然，他們應該跟著音樂走。如果音樂節(jié)奏快，他們應該快走。如果音樂節(jié)奏慢，他們應該慢慢走。

　　播放音樂的人不可以看到游戲中的人。當音樂停止時，游戲者設法坐在椅子上。如果有人不能找到椅子坐下，他就出局了。然后，在音樂停止之前，會有更多的游戲者出局。

　　最后，將有兩名游戲者，一把椅子！當音樂停止時，一個坐到椅子上的人就是贏家。中國孩子很聽話。在中國，兒童被教導要服從和尊重他們的父母，老師和長輩。但是西方國家的兒童不都是這樣。在西方大多數(shù)家長和老師期望發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們的一些不良行為，他們希望在青少年階段發(fā)現(xiàn)這些，因為孩子們正在成長為成年人。在中國，當老師提問時，學生需恭敬地站著回答。在西方，學生不必站著，往往會在同時有幾個人回答老師的提問。有時候這樣會使課堂嘈雜和難以控制。但是，在這些教室里的學生可以對感興趣的想法作活躍的討論。并非所有的觀點都來自于老師。

　　在任何時候都聽話的孩子是一個好孩子嗎？當你父母要求你做某事，有時候你會感覺到他們的要求不太公平嗎？也許答案是介于上述兩種，中國式和西方式。如果有時候你不同意，有禮貌地說出你的想法可能是一個好的方式。這樣，你的父母或老師聽過后，也許能采納你的觀點。因此，只要你這樣，有禮貌地和尊重地行事，有時候你可以持不同意見。29 Jack went to school to study history. But when he finished his first year, he didn’tpass the exam and the teacher said to him, “You have to leave school.” When the boy’s father heard the news, he was worried. He came to the school to see the teacher. He found the teacher in the office and asked the teacher to let Jack studyin school the next year. “He is a good boy. He always does well in history.” said Jack’s father, “He will dobetter next year and pass the exam.” “No, no, that is not right!” answered the teacher, “Last month I asked him, 'When didNapoleon die?’ and he didn’t know.” “Please sir, give him another chance,” said Jack’s father, “You know we don’t have anynewspapers in our house, so nobody on our family knew that Napoleon was ill.”30 A middle school organized a “No TV Week” programme. All the teachers, parents and students worked together for this programme and most of them found it to be a very good one. The headmaster said, “The idea was not to stop watching TV completely but for the students just to find how much time they watch TV and try to use this time for otherthings.” What did the students say about this “No TV Week”? One boy said, “I can’t believe I haven’t watched TV for a week, but it’s been fun doing it. ”A girl student said, “I’m going to give up all TV programme except for 'Our Animal World’ and other language-teaching programme. I’m really pleased that I have more time to do things like walking and thinking. I enjoy this 'No TV Week’ very much……”But not all the students thought it was good. Here one student said something different, “I don’t like 'No TV Week’ because I like watching TV. I have lots of favourite programmes and I don’t want to miss them. But wehave to do it.”杰克去學校學習歷史。但是，當他學完了第一年，他沒有通過考試，老師對他說：“你必須退學?！碑斈泻⒌母赣H聽到這個消息，他擔心起來。他來到學校見老師。他在辦公室里見到了老師，并請求老師讓杰克明年能在學校學習?！八且粋€好孩子。他學歷史一直很認真。”杰克的父親說，“明年他會更努力，并通過考試?！啊安?，不，不是這樣！”老師回答說：“上個月，我問他，'拿破侖什么時候死的？'，而他不知道?！薄皩Σ黄?，老師，再給他一次機會吧，”杰克的父親說，“要知道在我們家里沒有任何報紙，所以我們家沒有人知道拿破侖病了?！币凰袑W組織了一次“無電視周”活動。所有的老師，家長和學生一起參與其中，大部分參與者發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一個非常好的活動。校長說：“這個想法不是完全禁止學生觀看電視，而是為了調查他們多少時間用于看電視，并嘗試使用這些時間做其他事情?！?有關這個“無電視周”學生們說了些什么呢？一個男生說：“真不敢相信我一個星期沒有看過電視，但我一直樂在其中?！币粋€女生說：“除了'我們的動物世界'和其他語言教學節(jié)目，我將放棄所有的電視節(jié)目。我真的很高興，我有更多的時間做其它事情，比如散步和思考。我非常喜歡這個'無電視周'... ... ”但是，并非所有的學生都認為這是好的。這里有位學生說了一些不同的看法，“我不喜歡'無電視周'，因為我喜歡看電視。我有很多十分喜愛的節(jié)目，我不想錯過它們。但是，我們不得不這樣做?！?31 When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word.What’s the best way to know it? You may look it up in the English-Chinese Dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the part of speech, the Chinese meaning and also how to use this word. But how can you know where the word is in thousands of English words? How to findit in the dictionary both quickly and correctly? First, all the English words are arranged in the alphabetical order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D, E… That means if there are two words “desert” and “pull”, “desert” will be certainly before “pull”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth…For example, “pardon” is before “plough”, “judge”before “just”, etc. Do you understand how to look up a word in a dictionary? The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you’ll use it as often as possible inyour English learning.32 A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day. You may not pass an exam if you don’t work hard for most time and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you are taking an English exam, do not only learn rules of grammar. Try to readstories in English and speak English whenever you can. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper. Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write. When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answer. Correct the mistakes if there are any and make sure that you have not missed anything out.當你在看英文讀物時。你可能會經常碰到生詞。認生詞的最佳方法是什么呢？你可以查英漢詞典。詞典會告訴你這個詞的內容：語音，一部分引語，中文意義，以及如何使用這個詞。但是你如何在成千上萬的英語單詞中查找這個詞呢？如何快速在詞典中找到它呢？首先，所有的英文單詞按字母順序排列。在詞典中，您可以先看到以字母 A 開頭的單詞，然后是 B, C, D, E...這意味著，如果有兩個單詞“desert”和“pull”，“desert”將肯定在“pull” 之前，如果有兩個單詞都以相同的字母開頭，你可以看第二個字母。依此類推，看第三個，看第四個......例如，“pardon”在“plough”之前，“judge”在“just”之前。

　　你理解怎樣查詞典了嗎？詞典將是你的好朋友，我希望你在英語學習中盡量經常翻翻詞典。一個通過考試的好方法是每天認真學習。如果你大部分時間不認真學習，只在考試前幾天突擊，你不大可能通過考試的。如果你正面臨英語考試，不是僅僅只去復習語法規(guī)則。嘗試閱讀英文故事，只要你能就朗讀出來。

　　在你考試開頭時，仔細閱讀試卷上的問題。在你動筆答題之前，嘗試了解每個問題確切含義。當你考試結束時，復查你的答案，如果有錯誤就糾正，并確認你沒有遺漏答題。33 All students need to have good study habits. When you have good study habits, youlearn things quickly. You also remember them easily. Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place, because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like bedroom. A quiet place will help you onlyto think about one thing. When you study, do not think about other things at the same time. Only think about your homework. If you do this, you will do your homework more quickly, and you will makefewer mistakes. Good study habits are very important. If you do not have them, try to learn them.If yours are already good, try to make them better.34 There should be no weekend homework for us. Five days given to school are enough for the modern students, who have many other interests. With homework for Sunday, when can we find time to help around the house, join in a football or basketball game or a good film, or just rest? Because of all these other activities, weekend homework in usually not done until Sunday night. It is often done so poorly that on Monday teachers scold the whole class of students who have no idea of what the learned lessons are about. Without homework for the weekends, students could go to school on Monday well rested and willingto study. Teachers, don’t you agree with us?所有學生應該養(yǎng)成良好的學習習慣。當你養(yǎng)成了良好的學習習慣，你學習新事物會很快，還很容易記憶。你喜歡在客廳里學習嗎？這不是一個合適的地方，因為那地方太吵雜了。你需要一個安靜的地方學習，比如臥室。一個安靜的地方會幫助你只去想一件事。當你學習時，在同一時間不要考慮其他的事情。只去關注你的功課。如果你這樣做，你做功課會更快，也會少犯錯誤。良好的學習習慣是非常重要的。如果你沒有，盡量培養(yǎng)起來。如果你已經很好了，盡量做得更好。對我們而言應該沒有周末的家庭作業(yè)?，F(xiàn)在的學生 5 天時間在學校已足夠，學生們還有很多其他興趣。如果有星期日功課，我們什么時候可以有時間去幫著做家務，去參加一個足球比賽或一個籃球比賽或去看一場好電影，或者就去休息呢？由于所有這些其他活動，周末功課通常直到周日晚上才完成。這樣往往是草草了事的，以至于星期一老師責罵全班學生對所學的東西一點也不懂。如果沒有周末功課，學生們星期一上學能精神飽滿和更有求知欲。老師，你是否贊同呢？[ have no idea of 對...一點也不知道, 完全不知道 ] [have not the slightest idea of 對...一點也不知道, 完全不知道 ]35 In China today, computers are very popular. Many people, men and women, old andyoung, want to learn computer. In many schools there are computer classrooms. Computers are very useful. For example, students can do their mathematics with a computer. The computer writes questions on the screen in front of the students, and the students answer on theirkeyboards. Students can also learn a foreign language with a computer. The computer giver lessons in pronunciation, grammar and the correct usage of words and phrases. Students know a lot about computer now. For example, they can use Basic to make up some useful programmes. They can use WPS to write compositions, and they can alsouse Foxbase to set up data.36 Most dictionaries will tell you a number of things about a language. There are three important things. These three things are spelling, pronunciation and meanings. First, a dictionary will tell you the spelling of a word. If you are not sure about the spelling of a word, you can try to find the correct spelling in a dictionary. Words are listed in alphabetical order-a, b, c and so on. For example, on a dictionary page the word “poor”-p, o, o, r-comes before “poverty”-p, o, v, e, r, t, y-and the word “poverty” comes before theword “power”-p, o, w, e, r. The words are always given in alphabetical order. The second thing, a dictionary will tell you pronunciation. Most dictionaries give phonetic or sound alphabet. The phonetic spelling will tell you how a word in pronounced. There are a few different phonetic alphabets. Many dictionaries use the InternationalPhonetic Alphabet to show pronunciation. The third thing, a dictionary will tell you the meanings of words. You can look up a word and find out what it means. Many words have more than one meaning, good dictionary will tell you all of the word’s meanings. For example, in English the common word “get” hasover 20 different meanings.在今天的中國，電腦很受歡迎。很多人想學習電腦，其中包括男人和婦女，老人和年輕人。

　　在很多學校有電腦教室。電腦是非常有用的。例如，學生們可以使用電腦做數(shù)學題。在學生們面前，電腦屏幕顯示題目，學生們通過鍵盤輸入答題。

　　學生們還可以使用電腦學習一門外語。電腦提供的課程包括語音，語法，詞匯和短語的正確用法。

　　現(xiàn)在學生們了解到很多有關電腦的知識。例如，他們可以使用 Basic 語言編寫一些有用的程序。他們可以使用 WPS 寫作文，他們還可以使用 Foxbase 建立數(shù)據(jù)庫。大多數(shù)字典會告訴你有關語言的一系列內容。有三個重要的方面。這三個方面是拼寫，發(fā)音和含義。首先，字典會告訴你一個單詞的拼寫。如果你不能確定一個單詞的拼寫，你可以嘗試在詞典中查到正確的拼寫。單詞是按字母順序 a, b, c 等排列的。例如，在字典頁面上，單詞 “poor” -p, o, o, r 列在單詞“poverty”-p, o, v, e, r, t, y 之前，單詞“poverty”列在單詞“power”-p,o, w, e, r 之前。單詞一定是按字母順序排列的。

　　第二點，字典會告訴你發(fā)音。大多數(shù)字典注明語音或聲音字母。語音拼寫會告訴你單詞如何去發(fā)音。還有幾個不同的語音字母。許多字典使用國際音標顯示發(fā)音。

　　第三點，字典會告訴你單詞的含義。你可以查找一個單詞，并找出它的意思。許多單詞有多個意義，高階的字典會告訴你這個詞的全部含義。例如，普通單詞“get”在英語里擁有超過 20種不同的含義。37Many people always say that listening to spoken English is too hard for them. But if you don’t understand what people are saying, how can you talk with them? It may hedifficult, but learning by listening is necessary. It can be done. As we know, different people have different pronunciations of the same word. Standard pronunciation is important for English speaking as well as for listening. In China, people from one area may not understand what people from another area are saying because of the different Chinese dialects. Standard Chinese pronunciation can helppeople from different places understand each other easily. It is the same with English. If your pronunciation is not standard, it is as hard forother people to understand you as it is for you to understand them. If you want to learn how to listen to English, the following ways are helpful. Get some good books with tapes. Do the exercises, from the simple to the difficult,step by step. You can also watch English-language films, listen to English-language radio and TVprogrammers. Try to listen every day, even if only for a few minutes. At first you may understandfew words. Don’t give up. Just listen. Remember to read and speak English every day. It will help you to listen better. Everyday, spend an hour reading English. Finally you will notice that you’re makingprogress. Talk to English-speaking foreigners as often as possible. Foreigners will speak more slowly with you, use simple words, and use body language to help you understand them. Don’t be afraid to talk to them. They won’t mind because they may have moretrouble making themselves understood in Chinese. 很多人都說英語聽說太難了。但是，如果你不明白別人說什么，你怎么能與他們交談呢？這可能是困難的，但是通過聽來學習是必要的。這是可以做到。

　　我們知道，不同的人對同一個詞有不同的發(fā)音。標準的發(fā)音對英語聽說而言一樣是重要的。

　　在中國，來自某一地區(qū)的人可能因為不同的中國方言而不明白來自另一地區(qū)的人在說什么。標準的中文發(fā)音可以幫助來自不同地區(qū)的人很容易相互理解。

　　這一點是與英國相同的。如果你的發(fā)音不標準，就很難讓他人理解你，同樣很難讓你了解他們。如果您想學習如何聽英語，以下方法是有幫助的。

　　獲取幾本帶有磁帶的好教材。做練習，從易到難，一步一步來。你也可以看英語電影，收聽英語廣播和收看英語電視節(jié)目。

　　嘗試每天聽，哪怕只是僅僅幾分鐘。起初你可能只明白幾句話。不要放棄。繼續(xù)聽下去。

　　請記住每天說英語，讀英語。這將幫助你提高聽力。每天花一個小時讀英語。最后你會感覺到自己正在進步。

　　盡可能經常與以英語為母語的老外對話。老外會和你說得很慢，用簡單的話，用身體語言來幫助你理解。不要怕與他們交談。他們不會介意的，因為他們若用中文理解可能會有更多的麻煩。38 Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and in particular their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and them they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friends or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of“choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses you friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome.許多青少年覺得，在他們生活中最重要的人是他們的朋友。他們認為，他們的家庭成員，特別是他們的父母，不如他們的朋友們那樣理解他們。在大家庭中，兄弟姐妹互相爭吵的事頻繁發(fā)生，而他們只有去他們的朋友那里傾訴。

　　對青少年而言，有一個好朋友或一個朋友圈，是很重要的。即使他們不在一起的時候，他們之間往往花很多時間在電話上交談。在兒童的成長過程中，這種溝通是非常重要的，因為朋友們可以談的事，很難與他們的家庭成員談。

　　不過，家長們往往試圖為孩子選擇他們的朋友。有些家長甚至阻止孩子與他們的好朋友見面?！斑x擇”的問題是一個有趣的問題。你有沒有思考過下列問題？誰選擇你的朋友？你選擇過朋友或你的朋友選擇過你嗎？你有沒有一個你的父母不喜歡的好朋友嗎？歡迎你的回答。39 Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, ”When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was 14, I was too nervous to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened. It changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a wonderful idea! It meant I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school. “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win.” Then, Mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”, I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. With my mother’s great love, I did well in the contest. I could not believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students and those classmates who once looked down upon me, now all said “Congratulations!” to me. Mymother hugged me and cried excitedly. Since then everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I will find myself.This is true not only for a person but also for a country.40 Dear Editor(編輯): I am not a good-looking boy and I’m not good at studying, either. Some people don’t even want to talk to me. So I usually feel lonely. Sometimes I think that if I wanted to leave home, nobody would care. How can I stop feeling like this?Peter Dear Peter, Without knowing more about you, it is hard for me to give you some good advice. But first, I am sure that you are wrong that nobody would care if you left home. What about your parents? And other family members? It seems that you are very sad. You’d better go to see a doctor or talk to your parents. They will be able to help you. Secondly, I’m sure there’s someone in your class who feels lonely, too. You never know how other people feel inside. Try to make friends with them. Or you may join a club to meet new people and to keep yourself busy. You need to find happiness in yourself. Write a list of all the good things about yourself, learn to like yourself, and them others will see your confidence and like you, too.Editor生活是不容易的，所以我想說，“無論發(fā)生什么事，相信自己?！?當我 14 歲時，我與任何人說話都很緊張。我的同學經常嘲笑我。我除了傷心還是傷心。

　　后來，發(fā)生了一些事。它改變了我的生活。這是一個英語演講比賽。媽媽鼓勵我去參加。多么美妙的主意！這意味著我不得不在我校所有的老師和學生面前開口說話。

“來吧，孩子。相信自己。您肯定會贏?！庇谑?，我和母親討論了很多不同的主題。最后我選擇的題目是“相信自己”，我盡全力記住所有的演講內容，操練了 100 次以上。在偉大母愛的支持下，我在比賽中表現(xiàn)出色。當消息傳來，我簡直不敢相信自己的耳朵，我贏得了第一名。

　　我聽到了來自老師和同學，包括那些曾經看低我的同學的歡呼聲，現(xiàn)在所有人對我說：“祝賀！”。我母親擁抱著我，熱淚盈眶。

　　從那時起，對我而言一切都改變了。當我做任何事，我都有自信心。這是真的，不僅適用于個人，也是適用于一個國家。親愛的編輯：我是一個不帥的男孩，我也不善長于學習。有些人甚至不愿意和我說話。所以，我常常感到孤獨。有時候我想，如果我離家出走，沒有人會覺察到。我如何才能擺脫這種感覺呢？彼得親愛的彼得，由于對你了解不多，我很難給你一些好的建議。

　　但首先，我相信你有錯誤，那就是如果你離家出走沒有人會覺察。你的父母會怎么樣？其他家庭成員呢？看來你很可悲。你最好去看醫(yī)生或者與你的父母談一談。他們一定能幫你。

　　第二，我敢肯定你的班上也有感到孤獨的。你永遠不了解其他人內心的感受。嘗試跟他們交朋友。

　　或者你可以加入一個俱樂部，結識新朋友，或者你可以使自己忙忙碌碌的。你需要自己去找尋快樂。寫一份關于自己的所有喜好的列表，學會喜歡自己，別人將看到你的自信狀態(tài)，也將喜歡你。

　　編輯41 Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains (疼痛) all over your body. You don’t want to work; youstay in bed, feeling very sad. What makes us ill? It is germs (細菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope (顯微鏡). They are very, very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirtywater. Germs aren’t found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.42 During the day we work and play, at night we sleep. Our body rests while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most while we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need more sleep. We can get at our lessons better, after we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our heads. Our lungs(肺) need to get enough fresh air. If we open our window at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be strongmust get plenty of fresh air.你生過病嗎？當你生病時，你一定會因為你的身體在發(fā)熱而不舒服，同時周身疼痛。你不想去工作，你躺在床上，感覺很難受。

　　是什么導致我們生病的？是病菌。細菌無處不在。它們非常小的，你用肉眼看不到，但你可以使用顯微鏡找到它們。它們非常，非常小，在一個極小的東西上，可能有上百個。細菌總是在臟水里發(fā)現(xiàn)。當我們在顯微鏡下觀察臟水，我們會看到它們。所以，你的父母不允許你喝臟水。細菌不僅僅在水里發(fā)現(xiàn)，在空氣中，在灰塵里也被發(fā)現(xiàn)。如果你劃破了手指，如果一些來自地面的灰塵進入傷口，一些細菌將會進入你的手指。你的手指將變得又紅又腫，你將感到那里很痛。有時候，細菌會進入你的全身，你會感到疼痛無處不在。白天我們工作和娛樂，晚上我們睡覺。我們在睡覺的同時，我們的肌體在休整。到了早晨，我們又準備去工作和娛樂了。肌體主要在我們睡眠狀態(tài)下生長。疲倦的孩子通常需要更多的睡眠。

　　在我們有了充足的休息之后，我們能提高學習效率。八，九歲的男孩和女孩們需要每天晚上睡 10 小時。我們睡覺時，肌體需要大量的空氣。如果我們沒有得到足夠的新鮮空氣，醒來時，我們會感到疲倦。在床上我們不能蒙住頭睡。我們的肺需要得到足夠的新鮮空氣。如果我們在夜間開著窗戶，我們可以得到大量新鮮空氣。涼爽的空氣比溫熱的空氣有益。想要健康的男孩和女孩們必須得到大量的新鮮空氣。43 Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rulesyou should follow. First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but you had better ear something different. If you eat different foods,you will probably get more nutrients your body needs. Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you’re really thirsty, cold water is the No.1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium your bodyneeds to grow strong bones. Third, listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when you stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feelcomfortable and make you fat. Fourth, limit screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding andswimming. You can’t watch TV for more than two hours a day. Fifth, be active. One thing you’d like to do as a kid i to find out which activity youlike best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.嗨，親愛的男孩和女孩！你知道怎樣做一個健康的孩子嗎？下面是一些你應該遵循的規(guī)則。

　　第一，要吃不同的食物，特別是蔬菜和水果。你可能有自己很喜愛的食物，但是你最好吃不同的食物。如果你吃不同的食物，你可能會得到更多你身體所需的營養(yǎng)。

　　其次，要盡可能地常喝的牛奶和水。當你真的渴了，涼水是第一選擇。牛奶是一種有益的飲料，可以給你提供更多肌體所需的鈣質促進骨骼強健生長。

　　第三，要聽從你的身體。當你吃飯時，請注意你的身體感覺如何，請注意你的胃感到飽適的時候。吃得太多會讓你感到不舒服，并且會使你發(fā)胖。

　　第四，要限制屏幕時間。屏幕時間是指你看電視，DVD 和視頻，或使用電腦的時候。最好是進行體鍛活動，例如打籃球，騎自行車和游泳。你每天看電視不可以超過兩小時。

　　第五，要積極向上。有一件事情希望你做一做，就是找到你作為一個孩子最喜歡的活動。要想辦法每天充滿活力。

　　遵循這些規(guī)則，你可以成為一個健康的孩子。44Every year, over40，000 secondary students in Britain run a business. “Each business runs for one year,” said Ben, one of the group of students visiting Shanghai. “When we started our business, we borrowed money from parents and friends. At the end of the year, these people will receive some of the profits.” I asked Ben whether running a business was difficult. He said that it was no problem. He said that they always received alot of advice from teachers and business people. Another member of the group, Regina, told me the four questions they always askedthemselves. The questions are: 1. What do people want to buy?2. Where is a good place to sell our product? 3. How is our product better than other products?4. How much is our product? I was also very much interested in how the group was organized. Regina said that there were usually about five to seven students in each business and among them are one manager and one accountant. I asked them who was the manager. “I am, of course,” said Regina. “It was my idea to produce picture books,” she said. “Other groups in our schoolsell things like T-shirts, videos and computer games,” said Ben. “How much money do the businesses usually make?” I asked. “Some businesses make $20,000-$30,000, but most groups make a small profit of about $1,000-3,000,” said Regina. I asked them what they did with the profits. “We can do what we like with the profits.” However, Regina told me that it was important not to waste the money. Shealways told the other groups to give the money to charity. Most students enjoy running a business and all the students said that they hadlearnt a lot. 每年，有超過 40，000 名的英國中學生經營一項生意。

“每一個生意運行一年，”一位訪問上海的學生團隊成員 Ben 如是說， “當我們開始業(yè)務之初，我們向父母和朋友借了錢。截至年底，他們將獲得一些紅利?！拔覇?Ben 經營一項生意是否是困難的。他說這是沒有問題的。他說他們總是得到許多來自老師和商界人士提供的建議。

　　另一個團隊成員 Regina，向我介紹了他們總是問自己的四個問題。這些問題是：1。什么東西是人想購買的？ 2。哪里是銷售我們產品的好地方？ 3。怎樣使我們的產品優(yōu)于其他產品？4。我們的產品標價多少？我也對團隊是如何運作的十分感興趣。Regina 說，每個業(yè)務通常約有 5 至 7 名學生，其中有一位經理和一名會計師。我問他們誰當經理呢。Regina 說： “當然是我咯”她說，“這是我的創(chuàng)意去生產圖畫書的”。

　　Ben 說， “我們學校的其他團隊銷售的東西有如 T 恤，錄像和電腦游戲?！?我問：“所做的生意通常能盈利多少呢？“ Regina 回答：“有些生意盈利$20,000 - $ 30,000，但大多數(shù)團隊賺取約$1,000-3,000 小利潤?！?我問他們用這些利潤做些什么事情。

“我們可以用這些利潤做我們喜歡的事情。

“不過，Regina 告訴我說，重要的是不要浪費金錢。她一直號召其他團隊一起把錢捐入慈善機構。

　　大多數(shù)學生樂于經營一項生意，并且所有的學生都說他們學到了很多東西。45Bev could not to do her work. She felt too tired. She put down her book, yawned and felt better. Bev looked up. Had the teacher seen her? To her surprise, the teacher was yawning, too. He took a long breath and opened his mouth wide. He closed his eyes a bitand let out his breath in a big, slow yawn. Then Bev heard other yawns. The teacher said, ”Bev, yawned because our doors and windows are closed. And the room is warm. Her body needed more air. Maybe she yawned because she was tired. Maybe she was hungry. Or she just needed to move a bit. Do you feel better now, Bev?” he asked.“Yes,” said asked. “Yawns wake us up,” the teacher said. “When you yawn you stretch many parts of yourbody. That stretching makes you feel good.” There were more yawns.“People do not know why they yawn,” the teacher went on. “But if you see a yawn, hear one, or even read about one, you may yawn, too. And if your yawn starts, you can’t stop it.You may close mouth to stop it. But the yawn will still come.” The teacher stood up and said, “Let’s open the window and water on your face helps tostop yawns. Bev may go first. ” How do you feel now after you have read this story? Did you yawn? Watch a friend read this. See if your friend starts to yawn. If you see a yawn, you will know why.46 Some people have very good memories, and can easily learn quite long poems by hearts. There are other people who can only remember things when they have said themover and over. Charles Dickens, the famous English author, said that he could walk down any long street in London and then tell you the name of every shop he had passed. Many great menof the work have had wonderful memories. A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child. Some children—like boys ad girls who live in foreign countries with their parents—seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. In schools it is not easy to learn a second language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects as well. The human mind is rather like a camera, but it takes photographs not only of whatwe see but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us.貝弗不能再工作了。她覺得太累了。她放下書本，打了個哈欠，感覺好多了。貝弗抬起頭來。

　　老師看到了她這樣子嗎？令她驚訝的是，老師也正打著呵欠。他吸了很長一口氣，張大了嘴巴。

　　他微微閉上了眼睛，讓他的吸氣釋放在一個又大又慢的哈欠里。接著，貝弗聽到了其他的哈欠聲。老師說，“貝弗，打哈欠是因為我們的門和窗戶都關著。整個房間暖暖的。而身體需要更多的空氣。也許因為她累了她打哈欠。也許因為她餓了她打哈欠?；蛘咚皇切枰獎右幌??！八麊柕? “貝弗,現(xiàn)在你感覺好些了？“ “是的，”貝弗回答?！按蚬房梢詥拘盐覀?，”老師說。

“當你打哈欠你伸展了身體的許多部分。這樣的伸展使你感覺良好。

“ 還有更多的打哈欠?！叭藗儾恢浪麄?yōu)槭裁创蚬?，”老師接著說。

“但如果你看到呵欠，聽到呵欠聲，甚至閱讀有關哈欠的文章，你也可能打哈欠。如果你的哈欠開始，你不能阻止它。你可以閉上嘴阻止它。但是哈欠仍然會再來。

“ 老師站起來說：“讓我們打開窗戶，臉上擦些水有助于停止打哈欠。貝弗可以先試試。

“ 當你看了這樣的故事后你感覺如何呢？你打哈欠嗎？觀察一下朋友看了這個的反應。

　　看看你的朋友是否開始打哈欠了。如果你看到打呵欠，你就會知道為什么了。有些人有非常好的記憶力，能輕松地記住相當長的詩歌。還有些人，只能記住那些他們說了一遍又一遍的東西。查爾斯狄更斯，英國著名作家，據(jù)說他走過任何一條倫敦大街后就能告訴你他所經過的每一個商店的名字。許多偉人都具有極好的記憶力。良好的記憶力在學習語言中是有很大幫助的。每個人從小通過記住所聽到的學習母語。有些孩子---比如與父母一起在國外生活的男孩和女孩們---似乎學習兩種語言幾乎與學習一種語言一樣輕松。

　　在學校里學習第二語言是不容易的，因為學生們只有很少的時間用于學習，并且他們也同時忙于其他學科。

　　人類的心靈很像是一個相機，但是它'拍攝照片’不僅有我們所看到的東西，還有我們的感覺，聽覺，嗅覺和味覺。

　　記憶是伴隨著我們一生的日記。47 The word “sport” first meant something that people did in their free time. Later itoften meant hunting wild animals and birds. About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of their spare time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they want to. A few people are paid for the sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best onecan earn a lot of money. For example, a professional footballer in England earns more than $3000 a year. The stars earn a lot more. International golf and tennis champions can make more than $50000 in a year. Of course, only a few sportsmen can earn as much money as that. It is only possible in sports for individuals like golf, tennis and motor racing. Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is this: The stars can earn more money from advertising than from sport. An advertising for sports equipment does not simply say “But our thing”. It says ”Buy the same shirt and shoes as…”. Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their name or a photograph of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something forpeople’s spare time.48 Until 1871, everyone in England played football for fun. Then someone had the idea of giving a beautiful cup to the best team each year. The Football Association agreed. Itmade rules for its teams. Today in the FA cup, teams play against each other until there is only one team left, the winning team. The winners get the Cup. Any team, large or small, important or unimportant, in or out the association, can play, but it is very hard to get the Cup.The FA Cup is often just called “the Cup”. There are other cups(like the League Cup(聯(lián)合杯), for example), but “the Cup” always means the “big one”. To win it is as good as winning the League, perhaps even better. At the end of the game, one team is the beat of all. The players stand there in front of many people, sometimes more than fifty thousand,and one by one, each of the eleven members of the team holds the great Cup above his head. It is one of the great moments of England football.單詞“sport”最初是指人們在空閑時間做的事。后來常指獵殺野生動物和鳥類。

　　大約一百年前，這個詞第一次用于表示舉辦奧運會。這是這個詞現(xiàn)今的通常意義。人們花了很多業(yè)余時間踢足球，打籃球，打網球和許多其他運動項目。人們這樣做是因為他們想運動。有少數(shù)人以他們從事的運動而獲得報酬。這些人被稱為職業(yè)運動員。他們可能只有短短數(shù)年的職業(yè)生涯，但在當時，最好的一個能賺很多錢。

　　例如，英格蘭職業(yè)足球運動員的收入一年超過 3000 美元。球星賺取更多。

　　國際高爾夫球和網球冠軍可以在一年里賺取超過 50000 美元。當然，只有少數(shù)運動員能賺很多錢，這僅在個人運動項目是可能的，像高爾夫球，網球和賽車。也許有關運動員和金錢最令人驚訝的事情是這樣的：球星可從廣告那部分賺取的錢比從運動本身賺取的錢要多的多。一種運動器材廣告，不會簡單地說：“購買我們的產品”。它得說：“買同系列的襯衫和鞋子如同...”。著名運動員甚至可以代言的產品像手表和食品。他們允許公司使用他們的名字或他們的照片，他們因此取得報酬。體育運動不再僅僅是人們閑暇時間的東西了。直到 1871 年，英國人踢足球還只當作娛樂。而后有人提出了想法把一個美麗的杯子授予每一年最好的球隊。英格蘭足球協(xié)會同意了。并為協(xié)會里的球隊制定規(guī)則。今天的足總杯賽，球隊捉對淘汰，直到只剩下一個球隊，獲勝的球隊。勝利者獲得足總杯。

　　任何一支球隊，大的或小的，重要的或不重要的，加入協(xié)會的或未加入協(xié)會的，都可以參賽，但是贏得足總杯是非常艱難的。

　　足球協(xié)會杯通常就是所謂的“足總杯”。還有其他杯賽（例如，聯(lián)合杯），但“足總杯”總是意味著“頂級”。

　　為了贏得它，就象贏得聯(lián)賽一樣，甚至更好。在比賽結束后，一支球隊是歡呼雀躍的。球員們站在許多人面前，有時甚至超過 50000 多，一個接一個，球隊 11 個成員每個人的手觸擁著大杯。它是英格蘭足球的偉大時刻之一。49Bicycle tour and race A bicycle tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27(Sat. & Sun.). At 5:30 a.m., the rides will leave Tiananmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg.Then the next 55 kilometer leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian to Changli. The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe,covering a distance of 20 kilometers. Sunday morning is free for sightseeing at the seaside. At noon all the people andtheir bikes will be taken back to Beijing. Cost: 200 yean.Telephone: 46750278 Brazilian footballers The Brazilian Football Club will play Beijing Guo’s and Team at the Workers Stadium on August 26. The club has four national team players. Also coming is 2004 US World Cup star Romario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes. Ticket prices: 60, 100, 150 yean. Time/Date: 4:30 p.m. August 26 (Sat.)Telephone: 50123726 Rock climbing The Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26-37 at the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take park in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing. Free for spectators. Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou. Time/Date: 8-12 a.m. August 26 and 27. Telephone: 7143779, 71448505 (Wang Zhenghua) 自行車旅行及比賽自行車旅行及比賽將于 8 月 26 日和 27 日（周六，周日。）上午 5:30 舉行，旅程將從天安門廣場出發(fā)，先騎第一個 35 公里作為一個訓練段。然后下一個 55 公里賽段，從燕郊到薊縣到昌黎。該旅行的第二站賽段將從昌黎到南戴河海濱，全程 20 公里。

　　周日上午到海邊自由觀光。中午所有的人和自行車將被送回北京。費用：200 元。

　　電話：46750278 巴西足球運動員巴西足球俱樂部將于 8 月 26 日在工人體育場與北京國安隊過招。該俱樂部有 4 個國家隊的球員。另外 2004 年美國世界杯球星羅馬里奧也將出場，他承諾上場發(fā)揮至少 45 分鐘。門票價格：60，100，150 元。

　　時間/日期：8 月 26 日（星期六）下午 4:30電話：50123726 攀巖第三屆全國攀巖比賽將于 8 月 26-37 在懷柔登山訓練基地舉行。來自北京隊，武漢，大連，吉林等地的 10 多支運動隊將參加比賽。一支日本運動隊將作攀登展示。觀眾免費。

　　乘坐長途巴士從東直門到懷柔。時間/日期：8 月 26 日和 27 日上午 8:00--12:00。

　　電話：7143779，71448505（王正華）50 Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets and ice-cream better than meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite. It’s important for us to eat our meal at regular time each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges often decided whether a man was telling truth by giving him some dry bread. Of the man could not swallow the bread, it meant that he wasn’t telling the truth. Though this seems strange and truth. A man who is worrying something has difficulty in swallowinganything dry, because he loses his appetite.我們的飲食習慣對于健康和強壯的身體而言是非常重要的。比起吃肉類和大米，我們當中多數(shù)人更喜歡吃甜食和冰淇淋。如果我們餐后吃甜食和冰淇淋，甜食和冰淇淋對我們沒什么害處。如果我們餐前吃，它們可以奪走我們的胃口。我們每天在固定時間吃飯，這一點很重要。當我們感到興奮或憂慮，我們可能不想吃。很久以前，在英國，一些法官常常決定一個人是否說了實話就給他一些干面包。該名男子未能吞下面包，這意味著他沒有說實話。雖然這似乎很奇怪也很真實。

　　正在憂慮某事的這名男子是很難吞下任何干食物的，因為他已沒了胃口。51 When I take a walk around Washington Square Park, I often see a lot of people walking with dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world, but people have changed the reasons why they keep a dog. Of course, they keep dogs in order to keep safe. But the most important reason is that they can have friends, because the city can be a lonely place. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For young couples, a dog is also their child when their real childrenhave grown up. Now can you see the reason why people keep dogs?52 The most famous vegetable in the world is the potato. It grows in many places and does not need as rich soil as many other crops need. But until four hundred years ago the potato was not known to Europeans. But today it is one of the main foods in Europe. Abouta half of the world’s potatoes are grown in Europe. In France the potato was not grown for food a long time ago. A story is told about Houis. In 1778, he saw some potato flowers for the first time. He likes them so much that he picked one and put it in his buttonhole. He was interested in nineteenth century, thepotato was eaten in almost all the countries of the world.當我繞著華盛頓廣場公園散步時，我經?？吹胶芏嗳嗽谂c溜狗。說實話，狗是世界上最有用和最忠實的動物，但是人們已經改變了他們養(yǎng)狗的理由。當然，他們養(yǎng)狗為了安全。但最重要的原因是他們能有朋友，因為城市是一個寂寞的地方。對于一個孩子而言，他沒有朋友一起玩的時候，狗是他最好的朋友。對于年輕夫婦而言，當他們自己的孩子長大成人了，狗也是他們的孩子?，F(xiàn)在你可以了解人們之所以養(yǎng)狗的原因了？世界上最有名的菜是馬鈴薯。它生長在許多地方，它并不需要象其他許多農作物所需的肥沃土壤。但是直到 400 年以前，歐洲人并不知道馬鈴薯。但今天馬鈴薯是歐洲的主要食品之一。世界上大約一半的馬鈴薯種植在歐洲。在法國，很久以前馬鈴薯并不作為食物來種植。有一個關于 Houis 的故事。1778 年，Houis 第一次看到了一些馬鈴薯花。他非常喜歡它們，所以他摘了一朵，把它插在他的扣眼里。19 世紀時馬鈴薯深受歡迎，世界上幾乎所有國家都食用馬鈴薯53 We often think of insects as being harmful. This is not quite true. Many insects areharmful. Flies carry disease. Other insects carry disease, too. Farmers are at war with insects most of the time. Hungry insects kill plants in thefields. Farmers spray the fields to get rid of these insects. Does this mean that all insects are harmful? No. many are of great help to man. Bees make honey. Without bees and other insects, many trees would have no fruit. Silkworms make silk, some insects eat other insects that kill fruit trees. Have you ever seen a praying mantis? People who do not know about the praying mantis sometimes kill it. They think it is harmful. But this insect is of great help tofarmers and gardeners. It eats insects that kill plants. Long ago, many people thought of most insects as enemies. Today we know thedifference between harmful insects and those that help us.54 Some animals sleep in winter time because the weather can be very cold and it is difficult for them to find food. They can sleep for a long time (from autumn to spring).This kind of winter sleep is called “hibernation”. If an animal moves about a lot, it needs food. Hibernating animals do not need to eat much because they are not moving about. Their hearts beat very slowly and they also breathe weather and where they are out of danger. Their body fat keeps them alive andwarm. Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the ground. When the weather becomes warmer is spring, the animals start to wake up andlook for good.我們往往認為昆蟲是有害的。這是不完全正確的。許多昆蟲是有害的。蒼蠅攜帶疾病。其他昆蟲也攜帶疾病的。農民們大多數(shù)時間里是與昆蟲作斗爭。饑餓的昆蟲殺死田間的農作物。農民們噴灑除蟲劑以驅散這些昆蟲。這是否意味著所有的昆蟲都有害嗎？不是的，許多昆蟲對人類有很大益處。蜜蜂制造蜂蜜。

　　如果沒有蜜蜂和其他昆蟲，許多樹木就沒有果實。蠶吐絲，一些昆蟲吃殺其他蛀果樹的昆蟲。你見過螳螂嗎？不了解螳螂的人有時會殺死它。他們認為螳螂是有害的。但是，螳螂對農民和園丁有很大的幫助。螳螂食用導致植物死亡的昆蟲。很久以前，許多人把大多數(shù)昆蟲當作敵人看待。今天，我們知道了益蟲和害蟲之間的區(qū)別。有些動物在冬季睡眠，因為冬季天氣非常寒冷，并且他們難以找到食物。他們可以睡很長的時間（從秋季到春季）。這種在冬季的睡眠稱作“冬眠”。如果一只動物到處活動，它需要食物。冬眠動物不需要吃太多，因為他們沒有到處活動。他們的心跳很慢，他們僅做呼吸，而且他們遠離生命危險。他們體內脂肪保持他們的溫暖得以生存。有些動物如熊，可能在溫暖的冬天從冬眠中醒來，然后當他們看到地面積雪仍厚時又迅速回去睡覺了。當春天來臨天氣變暖時，動物們開始蘇醒，尋找食物了。55 A seeing-eye dog is a special dog. It helps blind people walk along the streets and do many other things. We call these dogs “seeing-eye” dogs because the dogs are the “eyes” of the blind men and they help them to see. These dogs go to special schools forseveral years to learn to help blind people. One day a seeing-eye dog and a blind man got on a bus together. The bus was full of people and there were no spare seats. One man, however, soon got up and left. The dog took the blind man to the seat but there was very little space. The dog began to push the people on each side with his nose. He pushed and pushed until the people moved down and finally there was enough space for two. The blind man then sat down and the dog got upon the seat at the side of the blind man. He lay and soon fell asleep. Everyone on the bus had to smile at the cleverness of the dog in making space for the blind man and, at the sametime, making a place for himself.56 Millions of years ago, there were lots of trees on the earth, because summer lasted all year round. A forest covered the earth like a green carpet. What was that forest like? It is not difficult to find out, because parts of that ancient forest still stand. It is known as the rain forest. Here, even in fine weather waterdrips through the leaves. The largest of today’s rain forests is in South America. It covers about a million square miles. All the trees are very tall. The young trees are up to 60 feet high. But it is not easy for some to grow taller, because very little sunlight reaches them.The grown-up trees are about 60 to 120 feet high. Some are even taller. The tallest trees can be 200 or more feet high.In this forest of tall trees, not only plant life is rich but also animal life. At different heights live different animals. By the many noises they make you know they arethere.導盲犬是一種特殊的狗。它可以幫助盲人沿著街道行走和做很多其他的事情。我們稱呼這些狗為“導盲”犬是因為，這種狗是盲人的“眼睛”，他們幫助盲人去'看’。這些狗進入特殊學校經過幾年訓練，以幫助失明人士。

　　一天，一位盲人和一條導盲犬一起登上一輛巴士。巴士里擠滿了人，沒有多余的座位。有個人，不久起身離開。導盲犬帶領盲人擠向座位，但是空間太小。狗開始用他的鼻子推開人們到一邊。他推啊推直到人們移開后，終于留下足夠有兩個人的空間。然后盲人坐下來，狗跳到盲人的一邊。狗躺著，很快就睡著了。巴士上的每個人都微笑地看著聰明狗為盲人找空位，并在同一時間，也為自己找了位子。幾百萬年前，地球上有大片森林，因為夏天持續(xù)全年。一個森林覆蓋的地球像一個綠色的地毯。那時的森林象什么樣呢？答案不難找到，因為這種古老森林的一部分仍然存在。它被稱為熱帶雨林。在這里，即使是在晴朗的天氣，雨滴也撒向樹葉。當今最大的雨林是在南美洲。它占地約 1 萬平方公里。所有的樹木都非常高。年輕的樹高達 60 英尺高。但是它們不易于長高，因為很少陽光照到它們。成年樹木約 60 至 120 英尺高。有些甚至更高。最高的樹能有 200 多英尺高。

　　在這高大樹木的森林里，不僅植物物種豐富，而且動物物種也豐富。在不同高度有不同的動物生活。通過很多的噪音它們讓你知道它們在哪兒。57 The crow is an ordinary bird. It is about twenty inches long and black all over. Crows are dirty birds because they live on old bad food. Crows eat a lot of waste food. In this way they are more useful to us than any other birds. They look for food all day long, and in the evening you can see them in large numbers flying back to their nests in the trees.They sleep there at night. Crows are much noisier than other bird. Very often a large number of crows will get together on one house and talk. Sometimes they talk together, and sometimes they do it by turns like human beings. It is easy to tell from crows’ sounds whether they are pleased or angry. Perhaps crows talk to lot because they are friendly birds. A pair of crows will live together all their lives, and if one of them dies, the other one becomes very sad andquiet for the rest of its life and sometimes it dies too.烏鴉是一種普通的鳥。它大約 20 英寸長全身通黑。烏鴉因為以陳腐食物為生而成為臟兮兮的鳥。烏鴉食用很多廢棄的食物。這樣，對我們而言他們比任何其他鳥類更有用。他們整天尋找食物，在晚上你可以看到成群的烏鴉飛回在樹上的巢穴。夜間他們睡在那里。

　　烏鴉比其他鳥喧鬧得多。很多時候，成群的烏鴉聚在一家一起討論。有時他們一起交談，有時他們象人一樣輪流說話。無論烏鴉是高興還是生氣，很容易從烏鴉的聲音來分辨?；蛟S因為烏鴉是友善的鳥類，它們交談很多。一對烏鴉將共同生活一輩子，如果其中一個死去，另一個的余生會變得非常傷心，非常寂寞，有時也一同死去。58 When we think of plants, most of us will think of things that grow from the ground and have green leaves, but there are plants that do not look of act like other plants. Someof these belong to a special class of plants called fungi. Fungi may appear almost everywhere. They usually grow in damp places where they can get food and water easily. Because fungi do not have green leaves, they can not make food for themselves. Green plants use their leaves to make their own food, but fungi must take their food from animals, other plants or waste matter. Some fungi live on rottingwood, while others grow on living trees or in dirt or moss. Mushrooms are the best-known fungi. There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes. For example, cauliflower mushrooms are found in forests from July to October. They can grow to be as heavy as fifty pounds! They grow at thefoot of trees. Squirrel’s bread is another kind of wild mushroom. Its appearance and use explain the origin of its name. These fungi, look like small golden cakes, grow on short, fat stems. Squirrels can easily nibble them or carry them off to their nests to eat later. The mushrooms found in food stores are carefully grown by people who know they are safe to eat. Mushrooms experts warn people never to touch or taste wild mushrooms because some of them are deadly. Even less dangerous ones can still make a person verysick.當我們談起植物，我們大多數(shù)人會想到的東西是，從地面生長，有綠葉子，但也有看起來不像其他植物生長樣式的。其中一些屬于一類特殊的植物稱為真菌。真菌可能幾乎無處不在。它們通常生長在潮濕的地方，它們可以很容易得到養(yǎng)料和水。由于真菌沒有綠葉，它們不能為自己提供食物。綠色植物通過葉子提供給自己所需的養(yǎng)料，但真菌必須從動物，植物或其他廢物獲取養(yǎng)料。有些真菌生活在腐爛的木材上，而另一些長在樹上或生活在泥土中或生活在苔蘚上。

　　蘑菇是最著名的真菌。有各種形狀和大小的許多種蘑菇。例如，在 7?10 月的森林中可以找到花椰菜蘑菇。它們可以長到五十磅重！它們長在樹腳邊。

　　松鼠的面包是另一種野生蘑菇。它們的外觀和用途說明了其名稱的由來。這些真菌，看上去像小黃金蛋糕，長有短短的，肥肥的莖干。松鼠可以很容易地蠶食它們或將它們運回自己的巢穴以后吃。

？[The mushrooms found in food stores are carefully grown by people who know they are safe to eat.]？由懂得可以安全食用的行家發(fā)現(xiàn)的蘑菇品種在食品店謹慎地增加。蘑菇專家警告人們千萬不要觸摸或品嘗野蘑菇，因為其中有些是致命的。即使不致命的也能使人病得很重。59 In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc, in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have them as their good friends. Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them needles so that they won’t carry disease. They have special animal food stores. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit people’s homes, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a carpeople would be very sad about it. People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be: their family tie is not as close as ours. When children grow up they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can begood friends and never leave them alone.60 To find out whether bees can see colours, the following experiment is made. A table is put in a garden, and on the table is a blue card with some syrup on it. As soon as one bee finds the syrup, many more come to it one after another in a short tome. It seems that one bee is able to tell the news of food to the other bees in their “home”. After a moment, the blue card with syrup on it is taken away. Instead of this card, a blue card is now put on the left side of the first feeding place and a red card to its right. Nothing can be seen on the two cards. Very soon bees arrive again, and fly straight to the blue card.None go to the red one.在加拿大幾乎每個家庭你可以找到狗，貓，馬等。這些都是他們的寵物。人們喜歡這些寵物，并當它們的好朋友。在他們自己家里飼養(yǎng)之前，他們帶它們去動物醫(yī)院給動物注射疫苗以預防疾病。他們有專門的動物性食品的商店。有些人 1 個月的動物食物花費約 200 加元。當你拜訪加人的家園，他們會很樂意告訴你他們的寵物，他們很為它們感到驕傲。你還會發(fā)現(xiàn)，幾乎每個家庭的花園里都有鳥兒的喂食器。歡迎各種鳥類來美餐，它們可以自由地來來去去，在加拿大沒有人可以殺死任何動物。他們立法禁止捕殺野生動物。如果你殺死一個動物，你會受到懲罰。如果一個動物碰巧被車輾過，人們會很難過的。

　　加拿大人喜歡動物有很多理由。其中之一可能是：他們的親屬關系并非如我們那樣地接近。

　　當孩子長大后，他們離開父母，開始自己的生活。然后，年老的會覺得孤獨。但寵物可以解決這個問題。他們可以成為好朋友，從來沒有離開他們。要了解蜜蜂是否可以辨別顏色，進行下面的實驗?；▓@里擺上一張桌子，桌上放著一塊涂了糖漿的藍色卡片。只要一只蜜蜂發(fā)現(xiàn)糖漿，短時間里就會有更多的蜜蜂一個接一個到來?？磥?，一個蜜蜂能把食物信息傳遞給“家”中的其他蜜蜂。過一會兒，拿走涂有糖漿的藍色卡片?，F(xiàn)在把替換了的藍色卡片放在第一次喂食地點的左側，再放一塊紅色卡片到藍色的右側。兩張卡片上看不到任何東西。很快蜜蜂再次到來，直接飛向藍色卡片，沒有一只飛向紅色卡片。61 The most frightening words in the English language are, “Our computer is down.” You hear it more and more when you are in business. The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said, “I’m sorry, I can’t sell you a ticket. Our computer is down.” “If your computer is down, just write me out a ticket.” “I can’t write you out a ticket. The computer is the only one allowed to do so.” I looked down the counter and every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the black screen. Then I asked her, “What do you do?” “We give the computer the information about your trip, and it tells us whether you can fly with us or not.” “So when it goes down, you go down with it.” “That’s right, sir.” “How long will the computer be down?” I wanted to know. “I have no idea. Sometimes it’s down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hours. There is no way we can find out without asking the computer, and since it’s down it won't answer us.” After the girl told me they had no backup(備用的) computers. I said, “Let’s forget the computer. What about your planes? They’re still flying, aren’t they?” “I couldn't tell without asking the computer.” “Maybe I could just go to the gate and ask the pilot the he’s flying to Washington.” I suggested. “I wouldn't know what gate to sent you to. Even if the pilot was going to Washington, he couldn't take you if you didn't have a ticket.” “Is there any other flight to Washington within the next few hours?” “I wouldn't know,” she said, pointing at the dark screen. “Only 'IT’ knows. 'IT’ can tell me.” By this time there were quiet a few people standing in line. The word spread to other travelers that the computer was down. Some people left, some people started to cry and still others kicked luggage.在英語語言中最可怕的話是：“我們的電腦出故障了?！碑斈阍谶M行業(yè)務時，你聽到這話越來越多了。有一天，我在機場候買去華盛頓的機票，售票處里的女孩說，“對不起，我無法給你出票。我們的電腦出故障了?！薄叭绻碾娔X出故障了，我手寫一張票吧?！?“我無法手寫給你。只有電腦是唯一允許這樣操作的?！?我低頭掃視了柜臺，每個乘客只是站在那里喝著咖啡，盯著黑色屏幕。然后我問她：“那你做什么呢？” “我們把你的旅行信息輸入電腦，它會告訴我們您是否能飛或不能?！?“所以，當電腦出現(xiàn)故障，你和電腦一起停工?！?“沒錯，先生?！?“電腦出故障會有多長時間？”我想知道。

“我不知道。有時停10分鐘，有時停兩個小時。除了問電腦我們沒有其他辦法知道，因為它出故障也就不會回答我們?！?女孩告訴我他們沒有備用的電腦之后。我說：“讓我們忘掉電腦。那么你們的飛機怎么樣了？它們是不是還在飛行呢？” “不問電腦我無法告訴你?！?“也許我只能走向大門，去問飛向華盛頓的飛行員?！蔽医ㄗh。

“我不知道你該進什么大門。即使飛行員要飛華盛頓，如果你沒有機票，他也不能帶上你?！?“在未來幾個小時里，還有沒有其他飛往華盛頓的航班？” “我不知道，”她指著黑色屏幕說?！爸挥?#39;它’知道。只有'它’能告訴我?！?到這時候還有相當一部份人在排隊。電腦出故障這個詞傳播到其余旅客。有些人離開，有些人哭了起來，還有一些人踢行李。62 Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper everyday. Some people have as many as two or three different newspapers. But why do people read newspapers? Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings, battles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown(推翻) or killed took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by words of mouth. Today we can read in our newspapers of important things that happen in far away countries on the same day. Besides giving news from all over the world, newspapers tell us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories, and of course, advertisements(廣告). There are all kinds of advertisements. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space(廣告版面), but it is worth the money because news of what they make in factories goes into almost every home in the country. For those who make newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit. Newspapers often have information on gardening, cookery and fashion(時裝) as well as a small but very popular part on jokes and cartoons.63Many students are injured or killed in different kinds of accidents. Chen haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 middle School and a self-protection expert, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger: ·If you are robbed Keep clam. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try and remember what the robber looked like and tell the police. ·If you are in a traffic accident If you are hurt by a car, take down the registration number, if it is a bicycle, try to contact your parents before you let the rider go. This is in case you don't realize how seriously you are hurt. ·If it is raining hard and there is lightning Don't stay in high places and keep away from trees. ·When there is a fire Gets away as fast as you can. But wet material on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take elevator! ·If someone is drowning If you can’t swim, don't get into the water. Cry out for help. ·Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Look after yourself at all times!幾乎每個家庭每天至少購買一份報紙。有些人購買多達兩種或三種不同的報紙。人們?yōu)槭裁?看報紙？五百年前，重大事件，戰(zhàn)爭輸贏，國王或統(tǒng)治者被推翻或殺死的新聞信息要過上幾個月甚至數(shù)年才能從一個國家傳播到另一個國家。那時的新聞信息通過口頭傳播。今天，我們能夠在報上看到同一天里在遙遠的國度發(fā)生的重要事件。除了來自世界各地的新聞，報紙還給我們提供了其它很多有用的信息。有天氣預報，廣播，電視和電影預告，書評，故事，當然，還有廣告。有各種各樣的廣告。他們支付給廣告版面數(shù)千美元，但這是值得的，因為他們在工廠發(fā)生的新聞信息傳入幾乎每一個在鄉(xiāng)間的家庭。對于經營報紙和廣告的那些人也是非常重要的。廣告收入使他們有可能以低廉的價格出售他們的報紙并且仍然能夠盈利。報紙經常有園藝，烹飪和時裝方面的信息，也有笑話和漫畫方面的一小塊但非常流行的版面。許多學生在各類事故中受傷或死亡。

　　陳浩宇，一位北京第25中學教師和自我保護的專家，給年輕學生關于如何處理危險的建議： ?如果被搶劫保持沉默。如果你不能呼叫求助或逃離開，把你的錢給強盜。設法記住這個強盜長什么樣子，報告警察。

?如果出交通事故如果你被汽車撞了，記下車牌號，如果是自行車，在你讓騎車人離開之前，設法聯(lián)系你的父母。這是在你不知道你傷得有多嚴重的情況下。

?如果天下大雨并有雷電不要停留在高處，遠離大樹。

?當發(fā)生火災盡你的可能快速撤離。隨身帶上濕的東西，并設法找到一個出口。不要乘電梯！ ?如果有人溺水如果你不會游泳，不能跳入水中。呼叫求助。

?請記住此類危險從來不是你想象中的遙遠。你自己時時要當心！64 Suppose(假設) a man has a car accident. He is hurt badly and is unconscious(失去知覺的); that is, he can’t think, speak, or hear. His family takes him to the hospital. The doctors tell the family that his brain(大腦) is dead. A machine can make him breathe. Now the patient’s(病人) family must answer some difficult questions. Should they think he is dead? Should they ask the doctors to use the machine to make him breathe? Sometimes machines can make an unconscious person breathe for years. However, if his brain is dead, he will never think, speak, or hear again. Then, should his family ask the doctors not to use the machine and let him die? Someone who is unconscious can’t say he wants to die. Can his family say this for him? Some people think this is a good idea. Some think otherwise(不同地). Many people are hurt when machines keep a person alive. The unconscious person doesn't know this. Machine only make the family and friends hurt longer.65 Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in today’s world to find work for everybody. The economies of the world need to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. often this is not possible, and so more people are without work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in a shorter time. Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holidays. In all of the countries of the world machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work of forty percent of people. About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs.假設一個男子出了車禍。他傷的很重，失去了知覺；也就是說，他不能思考，不能說話，不能聽見。他的家人送他到醫(yī)院。醫(yī)生告訴家人，他的大腦已經死亡。一臺機器可以輔助他呼吸?，F(xiàn)在，病人的家屬必須回答一些棘手的問題。他們可以認為他死了嗎？他們可以要求醫(yī)生使用機器使他呼吸嗎？有時機器可以使昏迷不醒的人呼吸多年。但是，如果他的大腦已經死亡，他再也不能思考，不能說話，不能聽見了。那么，能允許他的家屬要求醫(yī)生不使用機器，讓他死去嗎？昏迷不醒的人無法說出他想死。他的家屬能替他說嗎？有些人認為這是一個好主意。另有一些人持不同認識。當機器維持一個人活著的時候，許多人受到了傷害?；杳圆恍训娜瞬恢肋@一點。機器僅能造成他的家人和朋友更長時間的傷害。大多數(shù)人想要工作，但在當今世界每個人都找到工作已成為很大困難。世界經濟需要每年增長 4％，僅能維持原先的就業(yè)人數(shù)。通常這是不可能的，所以好多人沒有工作?，F(xiàn)今有些人沒有工作，是由于新機器能用較短時間完成許多人的工作。此外，機器不會要求更多的工資和較長的假期。在世界上所有國家，機器不僅在工廠，而且在農場正取代人的工作。一臺機器通常能夠完成人工作的40％。每天約75,000人移居到城市找工作，但只有其中70％可以找到工作。66 On Thursday morning, more than 100 citizens in Nanjing, the capital of East China’s Jiangsu Province, donated blood at a local station as a result of the local promotion campaign of the country’s blood donation law which took effect late last year. Some 82.3 percent of the blood in the local supply(供應) centre has been donated, compared with last year where a large amount of blood was purchased(購買). As many as 12,000 local people have freely donated their blood so far, ensuring(保證) an abundant supply for use in local hospitals.67 In the past, when people had problems, they went to their families or friends to get advice. Today, it is possible to get advice from radio show, TV programs and telephone hot lines, too. A hot line is a telephone line that offers a direct way of getting in touch with(同……聯(lián)絡) advisers. Most hot lines are completely anonymous(不具名的). Callers do not have to say their names or telephone numbers. Most hot lines are usually free, too. Callers do not have to pay for the advice or the phone calls-even if the calls are long distance(長途). At some hot lines, the advisers are volunteers(志愿者). Other hot lines pay their advisers for their words. Usually the advisers are professionals(專業(yè)人員), with years of education and experience, but sometimes, the advisers have only taken a short class before starting to work on the hot line. All the advisers listen to people and help them settle their problems.周四早上，在中國東部江蘇省省會南京，100多名市民在當?shù)??電視臺獻血，以作為去年年底生效的國家獻血法的本地宣傳活動。與去年同期那里大量購買的血液相比，已有82.3%捐贈到當?shù)毓┭行?。到目前為止，多達12,000名當?shù)厥忻駸o償捐獻了自己的鮮血，為當?shù)蒯t(yī)院的使用保障了豐富的供應。在過去，當人們遇到問題，他們向家人或朋友咨詢。今天，也可以從廣播節(jié)目，電視節(jié)目和電話熱線得到咨詢。熱線是一條電話線，提供了一個與顧問聯(lián)絡的直接方式。大多數(shù)熱線是完全匿名的。呼叫者不必說出他們的名字或電話號碼。大多數(shù)熱線通常也是免費的。呼叫者不必支付咨詢費或電話費，即使是長途電話費。有些熱線的顧問是志愿者。其他熱線給它們的顧問支付報酬。顧問通常是有多年教育和經驗的專業(yè)人士，但有時候，顧問在開始熱線電話工作以前只經過短期培訓。所有的顧問傾聽來電，幫助他們解決問題。68Here are four messages on Alan Marshall’s answerphone. Monday 9:21 Alan? Alan, if you’re at home, please answer the phone. Are you really not there?Well, I’d just like to say that I’m very angry with you—and your father is too. You know how much he loves our monthly family lunches. This is the fifth one you’re missed. I hope you’ve got a really good reason this time. Oh, umm, this is your mother speaking.Monday 10:21 Mr. Marshall, this is Stefi Rosen, Mr. Prince’s assistant. I’m calling to confirm(確認) tomorrow’s lunch with Mr. Yamada of Rising Sun Computer Games. Mr. Prince wants you to know what his meeting is very important. Please remember to bring to interactivity designs(互動設計) with you. He says that Mr. Yamada is ready to pay for the world rights(版權) on your new game! The restaurant is The Four Stars in Gower Street and I’ve booked a table for a quarter past one. Be there on time—please! Monday 11:23 My name is Karen Miller. I’m a producer at Interactive Computer Games, Australia. I saw your game “Kill the Enemy!” at the International Computer Game Fair. I think your work is great and I’d like to discuss buying the rights for my part of the world. Someone at the fair said that you’re working on a new game which is even more interactive. How interactive can you get? Perhaps we interact over lunch? I’m in London until Wednesday. My mobile number is 0277417 6130800. Monday 12:31 Hello, Alan. It's Daisy. Did you have a good weekend? How’s the new game going? I miss you. Bye.有關艾倫馬歇爾的錄音電話的四條消息。

　　星期一9:21 艾倫？艾倫，如果你在家里一樣，請接電話。難道你真的不在？嗯，我只是想說，我，還有你的父親對你很生氣。你知道他是多么重視我們的每月家庭午餐。這是你第五次缺席了。我希望這次你找到一個很好的理由。哦，嗯，??這是你母親的留言。星期一10:21 馬歇爾先生，我是斯特菲羅森，普林斯先生的助手。我打電話來確認明天與旭日電腦游戲的山田先生的午餐會。普林斯先生希望你知道這個會議很重要。請記住帶上你的互動設計。他說，山田先生準備為你的新游戲付款購買全世界版權！餐廳在高爾街上的四星星，我已經預訂了一點一刻的座位。請準時到來！星期一11:23 我是凱倫米勒，澳大利亞互動電腦游戲的制片人。我在國際電腦游戲博覽會上看到你的游戲 “殺敵！”。我覺得你的游戲很精彩，我很愿意與你商談購買我的部份世界版權。在博覽會上有人說你正在創(chuàng)作的一個新游戲具有更強的互動性。你怎么取得互動性的？也許我們互動一次午餐？我在倫敦逗留到星期三。我的手機號碼是0277417 6130800。

　　星期一12:31 艾倫，你好。我是戴西。周末過得愉快嗎？新游戲進展如何？我想你。再見。69 “Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “It’s cool.” You may think, “He’s so cool,” when you see your favourite footballer. We all maximize(擴大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show that he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity(不足) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can, and I think they are also very cool.“酷”是一個具有多種含義的詞。其本義是用來表達一個溫度有點冷。由于世界變化了，這個詞有許多不同的含義?！翱帷笨梢杂脕肀磉_對幾乎所有的東西感興趣的感覺。當你在街上看到一輛名牌汽車，也許你會說，“這很酷?！爱斈憧吹侥阕類鄣淖闱蜻\動員，你可能想：”他太酷了“。我們都在擴大“酷”的意思。你可以用它代替許多話，比如老師要求她的學生描寫他們觀賞過的瀑布。在一個學生的作文里只有一個句子，“這太酷了?！耙苍S他認為這是最好的方式來表達他看到的和感受到的。但這個故事也顯示出詞語的匱乏。不用“酷”，有些人就沒有詞語來表達同樣的意思。所以保留一些可信性是很重要的。你能想到許多其他詞語使你生活得如同“酷”字一樣豐富多彩嗎？我能做到，我覺得他們也很酷。70 Today there are about 7,000,000 Americans in colleges and universities. In the United States nearly half of the population(人口) are young persons under twenty-five. Many of them will soon be in charge of(掌管) the country. So their ideas are important to everyone in the country, and it is necessary for older people to understand what young people think and feel. College students today have strong opinions(觀點) about right and wrong. They are interested in making a better life. They see much that is wrong in the lives of their parents. It is hard for them to see what is right and good in the older ways. Because of this, there is often trouble in American families.71 “How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the United States greet each other, but when a person says “How are you?” he expects() to hear the answer “Fine,” even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question, and “fine” isn’t really an answer. They are common ways of saying “Hello” and “Hi”. Sometimes people also don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks, “Do you agree?” the other person may be thinking. “No, I don’t agree. I think you are wrong.” But it doesn’t sound very polite, so he may say, “I’m not so sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone. People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking. For example, when a person wants to finish talking with other people on the phone, he may say “I have to go now”. Sometimes he often gives an excuse, “Someone is at the door”, “Something is burning” so on. The excuse may be real, or it may not. It’s a polite way to stop a conversation and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feeling. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s a part of the game of language.今天，大約有7,000,000美國人就讀高校。在美國近半數(shù)的人口是二十五歲以下的青少年。

　　他們中許多人將在不久掌管這個國家。因此對國家中的每個人而言，他們的想法是很重要的，而且成年人理解年輕人的想法和感受是必要的。今天的大學生具有強烈的對錯觀。他們對創(chuàng)造一個美好生活感興趣。他們看到在父母生活中的很多不足。讓他們用老觀念去看什么是正確而好的是很困難的。正因為如此，在美國家庭往往存有煩惱?！澳愫脝?？“是一個友善的問題。這是一種美國人民互相問候對方的友好方式，但是當一個人說：“你好嗎？“即使這人的朋友不是很好，他期望聽到的回答：”好，“。原因是，“你好嗎？ “不是一個真正的問題，”好“也不是一個真正的回答。它們是說“你好”和“嗨”的常見方式。有時候，人們不是精確地說出他們的意思。例如，當有人問，“你是否同意？“其他人可能會想?！安?，我不同意。我認為你錯了?！安贿^，這聽上去不是很有禮貌，所以他可能會說，”我不那么肯定?！斑@是一個較好的方式來表達你不同意某人。人們也不是精確地說出他們的所想。例如，當一個人要結束與他人在電話中的交談，他會說： “我得走了?！庇袝r候，他常常給出一個借口，“有人在門口”，“有東西燒糊了”等。借口可能是真實的，也可能不真實的。這是一種停止談話的禮貌方式，這樣不會傷害他人的感覺。這是一個人們盡量善待對方的重要途徑，，這也是語言游戲的一個部分。72 It isn’t strictly true that one half of the world is rich and the other half is poor. It’s one third that is very rich and tow-thirds that are very poor. People in the rich countries don’t understand the great difference between them and those in the poorer countries. A very simple is that a dog or a cat in North America eats better than a child in the poorer countries. A fisherman is South America may be catching fish which is made into pet food, and his own children are not getting enough to eat for their bodies to grow properly. Although a lot of the world’s natural resources(資源) like oil come from these poorer countries, people in the richer countries are using about sixty times as much of these resources as people in Asia of Africa. And it’s the richer countries that deicide that kind of prices they are ready to pay for these resources. And the process the richer countries get for their own exports(出口), however, are always rising. So they are getting richer and richer and the poorer countries are getting poorer.73From the time we were babies we have been taught our manners. We are taught how to hold a knife and a fork and not to talk with our mouths full. We are taught how to shake hands and when to stand and when to sit and the way to introduce people.Sometimes good manners in one place are very bad manners somewhere else. Almost everywhere eating together means that you are very friendly to each other. But in parts of Polynesia(波利尼西亞) it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. They politely turn their backs on each other when they are taking food. Some East Africans spit four times as a kind of blessing. They do it to show that they want a sick person to get well, or to bless a new-born baby. In most other places, spitting means just something completely different. It’s something to do to show that you hate someone. When we go to visit someone we say “Hello”, and “How are you” and things like that. If you were visiting an East African village, everyone would be very careful not to pay any attention to you. The polite thing there would be for you to go quietly, without speaking to anyone, and sit beside your friend. You would wait until he had finished what he was doing and then he would begin talking to you. In a village in Arab, a visitor walks behind all the tents(帳篷) until he gets to the one he wants to visit. If he passed in front, he would be invited into each tent and asked to eat. It was rude(粗魯) to refuse.世界上一半是富人，另一半是窮人，這不完全正確。世界上三分之一的人非常富有，三分之二的人非常貧窮。在富裕國家的人們并不了解他們與在貧窮國家的人們之間的巨大差異。一個顯見的事是，狗或貓在北美吃的比在較貧窮國家的兒童吃的更好。一個南美漁民可能把捕到的魚制成寵物食品，而他自己的孩子得不到足夠的身體正常生長所需的東西吃。雖然世界上的自然資源比如石油來自這些貧窮國家，在富裕國家的人享用的資源約為在亞洲，非洲人民的六十多倍。富裕的國家決定了他們愿意支付這些資源的價格。而這個過程中較富裕的國家由于他們出口得到的卻總是在上升。因此，他們越來越富，窮國越來越窮。從我們是嬰兒時候起就被教導我們的舉止。我們被教導如何拿刀叉，滿嘴東西不可說話。我們被教導如何握手，何時起立坐下，招呼別人的方式。有時候一個地方的良好舉止在其他地方是很不禮貌的舉止。

　　幾乎所有地方全部吃光意味著你們相互很友好。但在波利尼西亞那里，全部吃光被視為是不禮貌的行為。當他們吃東西時，他們會有禮貌地留下給對方。

　　一些東非人吐四次作為一種祝福。他們這樣做是為了表明他們希望一個有病的人病情好轉，還有祝福新出生的嬰兒。在大多數(shù)其他地方，吐的意思正好是完全不同的。做這事，說明你討厭某人。

　　當我們見到某人，我們說“你好”和“你好嗎”之類的東西。

　　如果你在游覽東非村寨，每個人會非常小心一點都不理會你。對你而言在那里有禮貌的事情是你靜靜地走，不跟任何人說話，坐在你的朋友旁邊。你要等到他完成了他做的事情，然后他會開口跟你說話。在一個阿拉伯村莊，訪客要在所有帳篷的背后行走，直到他找到??一個他想要訪問的帳篷。

　　如果他在帳篷前面行走，他將被邀請到每個帳篷，并要吃東西。拒絕是粗魯?shù)男袨椤?74Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them.Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(點頭)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污點) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back." "We can't ".said my sistter. "Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!"1.The writer and Mary didn't know______.A. what Zip's first present was present homeC. who owned Zip's first present was made ofB. how Zip carried its first D. what Zip's first present2.Tom calls Zip "the keep dog" because ______.A. the dog likes keeping things shoesC. he doesn't know the dog's name word " sheep" wellB. the dog likes playing with D. he can't pronounce the3.What made the shoe strange was ______.A. its colour silk oneB. its smellC. its size4.The word "keep"in the last sentence means "_____"D. that it was aA. keeping things for itselfB. bringing things for other to keepC. not letting it run aboutD. taking care of a small child5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____.A. likes to give presents to people writer's homeC. has brought some trouble keep dog"B. has been kept in at the D. likes to be called "theKey: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C75An old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before , and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again !”Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide.So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I’ll say one thing, ”She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”1. An old lady had _________ .A. glasses B. a blanket over her headC. a coatD.a basket2. A. She didn’t want to ________ .A. take it off B. turn it off C. get onD. talk about it3. _________ spoke to her .A. The air hostess B. The man next to her C. her husband D. one of her friends4. The old lady had never been _________ before .A. abroad B. home C. in a plane D. in hospital5. The woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ________ .A. to fly again B. to travel C. to go abroad D. to go homeKey: 1－5 BAACA76Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (電報)," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."He found a taxi (出租車) and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel."Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."Choose the right answer1. Dick flew to New York because ___.A. he went there for a holidayB. he had work thereC. he went there for sightseeing (觀光)D. his home was there2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him?A. Because she didn't know his address yet to New York, tooB. Because she wanted to goC. Because she might send him another telegramD. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York3. Where did Dick stay in New York?A. In the center of the city.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.D. At his friend's house.4. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?A. The manager (經理) of his hotel.B. The police office.C. The taxi driver.D. His wife.5. Which of the following is not true?A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.B. Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.Key: 1-5 B A B D C77Bob and Jim once worked in the same factory. One day, Bob lent Jim ten dollars, but then Jim left his work and went to work in another town without paying back the money.Bob didn't see Jim for a year, and then he knew from another friend that Jim was in another town and staying at a hotel. So he went there to see him late in the evening.When he got to Jim's room, he saw his shoes near the door. "Well, he must be in," he thought, and knocked again, and said, "I know you are in, Jim. Your shoes are out here.""I've gone out in my boots," answered Jim.True or False1. Bob and Jim once worked in different factories.2. One day Jim borrowed ten dollars from Bob.3. Jim paid back the money to Bob and went to work in another town later.4. Bob hadn't seen Jim for a year when he learned that Jim was in another town.Key: 1-4 F T F T78I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick when my mother calls, "Herbert! It's seven o'clock! Get up!"Herbert answers, "I'm coming!" and goes right back to sleep. I'm not at all like my brother. I don't like to go to bed at night but I don't mind getting up in the morning. I usually wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls.But not Herbert. He just sleeps. A military band (軍樂隊) in our bedroom could not wake him up. I call him and say, "Get up! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don't get up immediately!"But he just sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed. It's that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps some day he'll learn to get up on time, but I really don't think so.True or False1. The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school.2. I'm not like my brother because I like to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.3. I usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my mother calls.4. When mother calls, Herbert doesn't answer and remains in bed.5. My mother often has to go upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up.6. Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up.7. The writer thinks some day Herbert will learn to get up on time.Key: 1-7. F T T F T F F79In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (經歷) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (傘)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should notlaugh at them.If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A. Because they may have four seasons in one dayB. Because they often have very good weatherC. Because the weather is warm just like in springD. Because the sky is sunny all day2. From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.A. sunshine and snowB. black cloudsC. summer and winterD. spring and autumn3. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."A. warmB. cool C. coldD. rainy4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.A. their friends ask them to do soB. it often rains in EnglandC. they are going to sell them thingsD. they are their favourite5. The best title (標題)for this passage is ________.A. Bad SeasonsB. Summer or WinterC. The Weather in EnglandD. Strange English PeopleKEY: ABABC80Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.""OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?""Burnt yesterday evening."1. Mr Brown told his son that _____.A. he would be away from home for four days seven daysB. he would be back inC. he would be back in a monthD. he liked a cup of tea2. Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________.A. the wall son's pocketB. the door C. a piece of paperD. his3. A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.A. the second day B. the third day C. the fourth day D. the fifth day4. The man was very surprised because _________.A. he thought the child's father was dead downB. the child didn't ask him to sitC. the child gave him a cup of tea paperD. he couldn't find that piece of5. What was burnt? ___________.A. The piece of paperB. Mr SmithC. The visitorD. The boyKEY: BCDAA81One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time whatkind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary (必要的) to do this in a foreignlanguage, too. Here are some examples. 1. "What's the matter？" "I went to a party last night, so I…"2. "I feel so tired these days."" I think you'd better…"3."Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most…" You can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文) helps a lotin understanding what is being talked about. So "guessing "is very important in understanding English, especially (尤其)spoken English.1.This passage tells us mainly about _________.A. the importance of "guessing " in learning a foreign languageB. how to guess what one is going to talk about C. some examples of right guessing D. how important it is to guess all the time 2.from the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is_________.A. "… so I didn't have a good time."B. "…so I went to bed very late."C. "…. So I felt unhappy."D. "… so I got up very early."3. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is ________.A. "I think you'd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself."B. "I think you'd better have something to drink." C. "I think you'd better get some help from your friends."D. "I think you'd better be more careful." 4. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is ______.A. "… she is one of the most famous film stars."B. "…she is one of the most beautiful women."C. "… she is one of the most famous speakers."D. " .. she is one of the most talkative women." 5. From the passage we can infer (推斷) that guessing is _______in learning aforeign language.A. the only wayB. more important in spoken English than in written English C. more important than any other way D. more important in written English than in spoken EnglishKEY: ABADB82Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and theirfarms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. Butneither of them likes to use his head. They're both poor though they work hard.Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and brokenhouses. They never find out why.Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town heheard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soonas he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowedsome money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples inthe villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples hasalready been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sellthem at a low price (價格)。They felt unhappy and returned to their village."I can't understand why we sustained (蒙受) losses in business while othersalways profit (盈利)" Uncle Li asked one day."The tractor was too small " Uncle Wang said without thinking. "We'll carry moreapples on a truck next time!""I agree!" said Uncle Li. "How foolish (傻的) we were !"1. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because__________.A. they hope to save moneyB. they're both poorC. their farms are at the foot of the mountain D. they're not far from theirfarms2. The two farmers carried the apples to the city to _________.A. make a journeyB. visit some places of interestC. meet their friendsD. make a profit3. the tow farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because ________.A. theirs weren't as good as the others'B. theirs were much less thanthe others'C. a lot of apples had been already carried to the city D. they forgot to carrythem on a truck4. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because _________.A. they had sustained losses in businessB. they had lost somemoney in the cityC. something was wrong with the tractorD. other people profitedin the city5. Which of the following is true?A. The two farmers found out why they were poor. B. The two farmers willsoon get rich.C. Neither of the farmers is clever.D. The two farmers decidedto buy a truck.KEY: BDCAC83On Christmas Eve─the night before Christmas Day─children all over Britain put astocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tellthem that Father Christmas will come during the night.Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house andclimbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings withChristmas presents.Of course, Father Christmas isn't real. In Jim and Kate's house, "FatherChristmas" is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesn't climb down the chimney. Hewaits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms andfills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr Greensometimes wore a red coat. But he doesn't do that now. The children are nolonger young, and they know who "Father Christmas" really is. But they still puttheir stockings at the end of their beds.1. Christmas Eve is __________.A. the night of Christmas DayB. the evening of Christmas DayC. Christmas DayD. the night before ChristmasDay2. Father Christmas often puts presents ________.A. into children's hatsB. into children's stockingsC. under children's bedsD. into children's shoes3. When the children were very young, __________.A. they didn't know who Father Christmas wasB. they knew that Father Christmas wasn't realC. they thought their father was Father ChristmasD. they knew who put the presents into their stockings4. When the children are older, they __________.A. know that Father Christmas is realB. ask their mother to fill their stockings with presentsC. know that Father Christmas is really their fatherD. know that Father Christmas is really their friend5. Father Christmas comes into the house through the ________.A. chimneyB. back door C. front door D. window.KEY: DBACA84To find out whether bees（蜜蜂）can see colours, the following experiment is made. A round table is put in a garden, and on the table is a piece of blue cardboard（硬紙版）with a drop of syrup（糖漿）on it. After a short time, bees come to the syrup. The bees then fly to their hive（蜂房）and give the syrup to other bees in the hive. Then they return to the feeding-place which they have found. After a while, the blue cardboard with the syrup on it is taken away. Instead of this card, a blue card is now put on the left side of the first feeding-place and a red card to its right. These new cards have no syrup on them. Very soon bees arrive again, and fly straight to the blue card. None go to the red card.Picture 11. How many cards do you need to prepare for the experiment?A. Two: one blue and one redB. Three: two blue and one redC. Three: one blue and two redD. Four: two blue and two red2. If Picture 1 below shows the table top during Step 1 of the experiment, which of A, B, C, D in Picture 2 shows the table top during Step 2?Picture 23. During Step 2 of the experiment, the bees go to ________.A. the blue card with syrup on it syrup on itB. the new blue card with noC. the empty space where the original（原先的）blue card wasD. the new blue card with syrup on it on the left of the red card4. The experiment has proved（證明）that bees ________.A. cannot see colorsB. can see colorsC. can not see blueD. cannot see red5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Bees Love BlueB. Bees Love SyrupC. Bees, Color and SyrupD. Can Bees See Color?Keys: 1－5 BCBBD85Now satellites are helping to forecast（預報）the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大氣）, because this is where the weather forms（形成）. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists（氣象學家）can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare（比較） them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead（提前）.1. Satellites travel _____________.A. in spaceB. in the atmosphereC. above the groundD. above space2. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________.A. the weather satellites can do it easilyB. clouds form thereC. the weather forms there forecast the weatherD. the pictures can3. Meteorologists forecast the weather __________.A. when they have received satellite picturesB. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier onesC. before they received satellite picturesD. during they study satellite pictures4. Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________.A. one dayB. two daysC. five daysD. seven days or even longer5. The main（主要的）idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________.A. taking pictures of the atmosphere atmosphereB. receiving pictures of theC. doing other work in many waysD. weather forecastingKeys: 1-5 ACBDD86In almost every big university（大學）in the United States, football is afavourite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball,but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances（機會）to move the ball ten yards（碼）. Theycan carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try tomove it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points（點.It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the manwith the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball theother team.Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come towatch. They all shout for their favourite team.Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout.Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is verygood, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams playagain on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see thesegames and many others watch them on TV.1. The passage talks about ___________.A. footballB. how to play footballC. American sport sD. American football2. We can _______ the football in both American football and Chinese football.A. kickB. throwC. run withD. catch3. Why is it difficult to move the ball? Because ___________.A. ten yards is a long wayB. many men on the other team try not to let the ball come nearC. the playing field is very largeD. eleven men have to catch the ball one by one4. If they _________, the teams will play on January 1.A. receive six pointsB. play eleven games in the seasonC. are the best teamsD. move the ball to the end of the field5. Many people come to watch football and they want their team to win. Which of the following is not their act?A. Jumping B. Dancing C. Crying D. ShoutingKeys: 1-5 DABCC87“Who has more questions, a teacher or a student?” About this question agreat learned man told his student that nobody does but a teacher. The student got puzzled. With a smile, the teacher drew two circles（圓）. Within（在……里面）the larger one is my knowledge of things, and within the smallerone is yours. Out of the circles is still unknown to both of us. Since mine is larger,as you can see, the line that marks out the circle is longer. That makes it clear that who has more chances（機會）to face something still unknown.1. The great learned man believed that ________.A. a teacher has more questionsB. a student has morequestionsC. both a teacher and a student have questionsD. everyone, except a teacher, has more questions2. The student thought that ________.A. a student’s knowledge is less than his teacher’s because it comes from theteacherB. a teacher can not necessarily answer all the questions his students askC. those who have less knowledge have more questionsD. anyone who learns more has more questions 3. At the end of the story, the great learned man concluded（推斷）that ________.A. a student should learn from his teacherB. a teacher does not have so many questions as his studentC. a student knows more than his teacherD. a teacher has more chances to face what he doesn’t know4. Which of the following topics can NOT express the idea of the story?A. You Will Never Learn EnoughB. A Teacher and HisStudentC. There Is No Limit to KnowledgeD. One Is Never Too Old toLearn5. We can often find such an article in ________.A. the Palace Museum C. a newspaper of magazineB. any book D. An encyclopedia（百科全書）Keys: 1－5 ACDBA88Snow fell on the mountain. It snowed and snowed. The snow did not mel（t 融化）.It became deep and heavy. The snow on the bottom pressed （擠壓）together., itbecame ice.The ice was very wide and thick. It began to move down the mountain. It was likea river of ice. It was a glacier（冰河）.Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches（英寸） each day. As it moved,it took rocks and dirt with it. It changed the land. In some places, it left hills. Insome places, when the glacier melted, it made rivers and lakes.A million years ago, there were many big glaciers. Glaciers covered many partsof the world. The glaciers changed the land.Glaciers are still at work today. A glacier in the north of Canada is cutting a newpath（路） down the side of a mountain. This glacier will change the land, too.1. The snow that fell on the mountainA. became snowman B. melted C. became ice D. turned to rain2. The word in the story that means a river of ice is __________.3. The story says, “The snow did not melt. It became deep and heavy”. The wordit means ____.4. Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?A. There are not as many glaciers as there used to beB. Glaciers do not change the land as they move over it.C. Glaciers are found only in warm places.5. How fast did the glacier move? (Which sentence is exactly like the one in yourbook?)A. Sometimes the glacier moved only once a year.B. Sometimes the glacier moved over ten miles each day.C. Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches each day.6. The main idea of the whole story is that _______.A. snow is heavyB. the high land never changesC. glacierschanged the landKey: 1.C 2. glacier 3.snow 3.A 4.C 5.C89Long ago, people in Rome（羅馬） talked to one another in Latin（拉丁文）. Pupils in school learned to read and write in Latin. Books are in Latin. Some Romans（羅馬人） went to other parts of the world. They took their language with them. Soon Latin was used in many countries. It became a world language. People in other countries did not talk in Latin the same way. In each land, they changed the language a little. As time went by, they made more changes. At last they did not talk in Latin any more. New languages had come from the old one. People do not talk to one another in Latin today. But they still use many Latin words. You do, too. Street, wall, city, and salt are some of the Latin words we use. You are a pupil in school. Pupil is a Latin word. It means “l(fā)ittle doll”. 1. Latin was used by people in _____.A. Rome B. the United States C. Greece(希臘) D. Texas 2. The word in the story that means what people speak and write is ______ 3. The story says, “People do not talk to each other in Latin today. But they still use many Latin words,” The word they means ________. 4. Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?A. It is not good to change a language. B. Pupils in schools today play with dolls.C. Not many people can read Latin today. 5. What happened to Latin when it was taken to other countries?(which sentence is exactly like the one in your book?)A. In each land, people talked about each other. B. In each land, they changed the language a little C. In each land, the children had to speak some Latin. 6. The main idea of the whole story is that ________. A. Romans did not like to stay home B. people in old Rome talked a lot to each other. C. Latin changed as it moved from land to land.Key: 1. A 2. language 3. people 4. C 5. B 6. C90A Leg Walking RightHere are some signs + - x…, the signs are very different. They mean verydifferent things. When you see them, you know what to do. This sign + meansthat you will add some numerals. This sign—means that you will take one numeral away from another. You will subtract（減去）. What will you do when yousee x and… ?Our signs are easy to read. They are easy signs to remember. Look at these twosigns… .The ancient Egyptians used these signs. A picture of a leg walking to theleft told them to add some numerals. A picture of a leg walking to the right toldthem to subtract. In the 1500s people used this printed（印刷的） sign & to add numerals. After awhile the sign began to look like this… .Later, the sign became +.How much is 2…2?1. What do you do when you see this sign +?A. Walk away B. Write a numeral C. Read a sign D. Add2. The word in the story that means to take one numeral away from another is_____.3. The story says, “Our signs are easy to read. They are easy signs toremember”. The word they means ______.4. Which of the following does this story lead to believe?A. Egyptians could not add numerals togetherB. All Egyptianshad two left legs.C. Our signs are not hard to understand5. What did the sign to add numerals begin to look like(which sentence is exactlylike the one in your book)?A. After a while, the sign began to look like this… .B. After a while, the sign began to look like this +.C. After a while, the sign began to look like this &.6. The main idea of the whole story is that ______.A. the signs for adding and subtracting have changed.B. People could not write in the 1500sC. the old signs were good for Egyptians but not for usKey: 1.D 2.substract 3.signs 4.C 5.A 6.A91Mexico's neighbours are the United States to the north and Guatemala andBelize to the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States.Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language of Mexico is Spanish.This makes Mexico the world's largest Spanish-speaking country.Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. Itis 7349 feet high (2240 metres). This makes it one of the highest capital cities inthe world. The population, of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirtymillion people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world, evenmore than Tokyo.Mexico also has its specialities. Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico.Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌)plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.(Words: 161 Minutes: 3 )1. Mexico is ____the USA.A. on the south ofB. on the north ofC. a part ofD. aslarge as2. Mexicans speak______.A. English Latin(拉丁語)C. FrenchB. SpanishD.3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.B. The population of Mexico City is 30,000,000.C. Tokyo is one of the cities with the largest population.D. Mexico City is the highest city in the world. 4. Tomatoes were originally (最初) grown in ______.A. AmericaB. Spain C. TokyoD. Mexico5. The best title (題目) of the passage is ___.A. Mexico CityB. Mexico's plants C. MexicoD. Mexico'spopulation[Key] 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C92A Trip to the ForestOne day Bob took two of his friends in-to the mountains. They put up their tents (帳篷) and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing. In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometres from their camp(營地), itstart-ed to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his handsbefore his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. Oneroad went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow.Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what wouldhap-pen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip ofthirty-five kilometres in such cold weather!It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where werethey? None of them could tell. John looked around. What was that under the tree?It was one of their tents!1. John and his two friends went to the forest to ____.A. build their campB. find their way homeC. enjoy the mountains in the snowD. watch the trees in the forest2. They could not find their way back be-cause ____.A. there was only one road to their campB. they couldn't decide which of the two roads led to their tentsC. there were no roads in the mountains at allD. everything was covered by the white snow3. It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to ____.A. John's house B. the campC. the forestD. themountains4. The horses stopped because____.A. it was getting lateB. they were tired after runningfor a long wayC. they knew that they had got to the camp D. they had seen John'shouse5. The story happened ____.A. on a cold winter dayB. on a dark snowy eveningC. in a cold camp far from villagesD. at night when nothing could beseen[Key] 1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A93Two farmers were on their way home one evening after a hard day's work.Both were tired. They happened to look up at the sky and saw a black cloudoverhead."Ah!" said one farmer, "tomorrow we shall have rain and the rice will grow well." The second answered, "Nonsense (胡說), the rain will only kill the crops (莊稼)."So they began to quarrel (爭吵). Just then a third farmer came along andasked them why they were quarreling. Both farmers explained about the blackcloud."What cloud?" asked the third farmer. They all looked at the sky. The cloudwas no longer there.Choose the right answer1. The two farmers were _____.A. going home B. going to the field C. going to work D. going tosee their friend2. The two farmers _____ on that day.A. had a holidayB. didn't workC. worked hardD. wanted to quarrel with each other3. When there are black block clouds in the sky, _____.A. it will rain soonB. it will be fineC. it will get hotD. the sun is shining brightly4. The two farmers fought in words because _____.A. they were hungryB. it rainedC. one said the rain would do good to the crops and the other didn't think soD. they both hoped for rain5. The third farmer came with and said to the other two. He _____.A. wanted to make friends with themB. joined them in thequarrelC. wanted to know why they were quarrelingD. had nothings to do6. How many farmers said that the rain would be helpful? _____.A. None B. One C. Two D. ThreeKeys: ACACCB94Renting a color television makes more sense than buying. Here’s why:1. The longer you rent (租), the less you pay. Each year the monthly rate isreduced. You can reach a low rate of not much more than $12 a week.2. Service is fast and free. We can have your set installed (安裝) in two days. Ifanything goes wrong, we’ll have it fixed the same day or lend you another setwhile we’re mending it. And don’t forget: service and spare parts are free!3. If you don’t have an aerial (天線), we’ll install one for you, and that will be free,too. All you have to pay is the installation charge (安裝費)!4. You can choose from all kinds of models, and what’s more, if after a certainperiod of time, and you would like a new model, you can change. How’s that forservice?5. No deposit (押金) is needed. You pay only the monthly rental fee. But if youpay in advance, you can save money. Pay twelve months’ fees when you beginto hire, and we’ll give you a month’s hire without charge.6. If you decide that you want to stop renting and buy the set you have on hire,this can be arranged—with a generous allowance (折扣) for the fees alreadypaid.1. From the passage we know _______________________.A. the more you rent, the less you payB. the lowest weekly rental fee is much more than $12C. the longer you rent, the less you payD. if you rent a TV set for a long time, service and spare parts will be free2. What is the good of paying twelve months’ fees when you begin to hire?A. One and a half months’ hire free of charge.B. One month’s hire free of charge.C. Half a month’s hire free of charge.D. One-fourth of a month’s hire free of charge.3. What does “pay in advance” mean?A. You pay the rent for a period of time before you actually get the television.B. You go ahead and pay the rent.C. You pay the rent in front of anyone.D. You will be the first to pay the rent.4. If you want to rent a color television, ____________________.A. leasing company (租賃公司) can have your set installed the same dayB. you can have a choice of sets to rentC. leasing company will install an aerial for you free of chargeD. you must have an aerial5. This passage is a (an) _______________________.A. bookB. reportC. advertisementD. pictureKey: 1-5 CBABC95We have known for a long time that flowers of different plants open and close at different time of day. This is so familiar that there seems to be no need to askthe reason for it. Yet no one really understands why flowers open and close like this at particular times. The process (過程) is not as simple as we might think, as recent experiments have shown. In one study, flowers were kept in constant (連續(xù)的) darkness. We might expect that the flowers, without any information about the time of day, did not open as they normally do. In fact, they continued to open at their usual time. This suggests that they have some mysterious (神秘的) wayof knowing the time. Their sense of time does not depend on information from the outside world; it is, so to speak, inside them, a kind of “inner clock”. This discovery (發(fā)現(xiàn)) may not seem to be very important. However, it was later found that not just plants but also animals —including man —have this “inner clock” which controls the working of their bodies and influences (影響) their activities. Men, then, are also influenced by this mysterious power. Whether wewish it or not, it affects such things in our life as our need for sleep, our need for food. In the past, this did not matter very much because people lived in naturalcondition. In the modern world, things are different; now there are spacemen, airplane pilots and, in ordinary life, a lot of people who have to work at night. It would be very useful, then, to know more about the “inner clock”. Such ordinarythings as flowers might help us understand more about ourselves. 1. A recent experiment showed that ________________.A. different flowers open and close at different times of dayB. for their opening and closing, flowers do not need information from the outside worldC. flowers are influenced by weak light even when they are in a dark roomD. flowers can be used for telling the time2. The “inner clock” _________________________.A. is an unimportant discoveryB. is only found in animalsC. has not been understood by farD. has an effect on human life3. Further study of the “inner clock” will be useful because ________________.A. it might help us in some wayB. we do not yet understand plants and animals well enoughC. the number of spacemen and airplane pilots is fast increasingD. we should try to live more naturally than we do now4. Kept in constant darkness, flowers ________________________.A. will not open or close as usualB. will not open any longerC. will open as they do in natural conditions D. will always remain in fullblossom (開花)5. ________________ have a mysterious power of knowing time withoutinformation from the outside world.A. Animals including man as well as plantsB. All living things exceptmanC. Flowers are the only things in the world that D. Neither animals norplantsKey: 1-5 BDACA96.In the old days, in London, the smog (煙霧) was very thick. Car and bus drivers___________ to drive very slowly: they could ___________ see the road in front of them even during the daytime. People did not like going out in the smog. If they had to go out, they _____________“smogmask (防霧面具)” over their faces.In December 1952, a very ________ dark cloud came down over London. It was the ________ smog Londoners had ever had. _________ of it was bad factory smoke. Nearly fifty people died in road accidents. But many more people became unhealthy (not healthy). The smog was very _________ for old people and children. One man said, “The streets were almost ____________ because people stayed at home as much as __________. The air was very thick, and you could almost cut it with a knife.”After three weeks, the smog began to ___________. But in the following weeks and months over 4,000 people died as a result of the smog.97.There are a few different r_____(1) why people use small talk.The first,and most obvious,is to break an uncomfortable s____(2).Another reason,however,is simply to kill t____(3).That is why it is so common to make small talk when you are w____(4) for something.Some people make small talk in order to be p____(5).You may not feel l_____(6) chatting with anyone at a party,but it is r____(7) to just sit in a corner by yourself.After someone i____(8) you to another person,you do not know anything about them,so in order to show a polite i____(9) in getting to know them better,you have to start with some small talk.And remember in an English-speaking environment it is often b____(10) to make a few mistakes than to say nothing at all!(had, hardly, wore, thick, worst, Most/Much, dangerous, empty, possible, lift)( reasons; silence;time;waiting;polite; like; rude; introduce;intention; better)9898Knowing about yourself means not only that you find what you are good at and what you like, it also means discovering what you are not good at and what you don’t like. Both help you to see your aim in life.Although most students would be unhappy if they found that they had failed an advanced math course, they have actually learned a great deal about themselves. They know they should not become engineers or physical scientist, and that they should not be good at accounting work. So failing can help a student to lead a much happier life he or she draws the right conclusion from the failing. They may then decide on their aim and choose the kind of work they would like to do.It is impossible to decide whether or not you like something until you have tried it. If you decide that you would like to play the violin, you need to take more than one lesson before you can know whether you have any interest or ability.It’s not enough to want to be a violinist. You also have to like the hard and long training before you become one. If you would enjoy being a great violinist but hate the work, forget it.It’s a good plan to try as many as possible when you are still young. And then you will come to a wise decision.1. If you say you really know yourself,_________________.A. you know what you are good at. yourself.B. you have got the whole picture ofC. you keep in mind your aim in life. what you like.D. you have less you don’t like than2. The writer suggests ____________________.A. failure is a better mirror yourselves.B. advanced math courses help you to knowC. success is more helpful. himself better.D. when one is unhappy he gets to know3. Failing can turn into something good ___________________.A. if you have aim in life and get the job you wish to have B. if you lead a happier lifeC. if your decision is right something from itD. if you learn4. The example of “playing the violin” in Paragraph 3 and 4 implies that _________________.A. if you don’t like music, don’t practice the violinB. it takes more than one lesson to learn to play the violin.C. you can decide only after you have tried.D. you can become a great violinist only after hard and long training.5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. You have enough time before you come to a wise decision.B. The more experiences, the better decision you will have.C.Test ideas, compare and then decide.D. People always make hasty decisions.答案：B, A, D, C, D99In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you can start. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you aren’t allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don’t have to go to a driving school –--- a friend can teach you. The person with you isn’t allowed to take the money for the lesson unless he’s got a teacher’s license.Before you are allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don’t pass the test, you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons. When you’ve passed your test, you don’t have to take it again, and you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like. Britain’s oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn’t have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars weren’t allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.( ) 1. Which of the following is not necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone?A. He should reach the age of 17. driving license.B. He should get a special two-yearC. He should learn to drive in a driving school. driving test to get a full licenseD. He should pass a( ) 2. A person can’t take money for driving lessons unless he ________.A. has learnt to drive in a driving school.B. has a full driving license.C. has a full license and a teacher’s license. driving licenseD. is given a special two-year( ) 3. In the driving test, one _____________.A. mustn’t drive his car, even though the car is fit for the road.B. is usuallyasked to drive on roads for some time.C. has to be examined only in cardriving skillsD. must drive round for more than an hour( ) 4. Which of the following is not true?A. There is no limit to the age of a man who drives a car. B. One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it. C. There was a speed limit to cars before 1878D. A car driver didn’t have to get a limit license until 1935.( ) 5. The best title for the passage is ______________.A. Driving licenses in Britain.B. Tests for Britain people.C. Driving cars.D. Young Men’s driving licenses答案：C, C, B, D, A98Today is April Fools' Day,so we could cheat our English teacher-Miss Zhang.We erasered the lessons' names,and c_____ English into physics. When Miss Zhang came into the c_____,all of us pretended to be taken by a big s_____,and said to her.“Miss Zhang,please look at the school time table. It's time for physics,not for English.” After h_____ these words,she really b_____ us. Shesaid,“I'm sorry,boys and girls. It's my fault.” And she was g_____ out of the classroom. When we saw this,we all l_____. Oh,Miss Zhang knew what had happened.She came back and laughed,too. Then she took a lot of p_____ of paper out of her bag and said ,“Today,let's have an exam.”“ We were all shocked. But Miss Zhang b_____ to laugh again. “Ladies and gentlemen,it's April Fools' Day”(changed classroom secret hearing belived gone laughed pages began)

初一英語閱讀理解和答案3

　　初一閱讀理解訓練 The day was like any other day in his life, Tom walked past the shop on the street comer. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday. He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice (注意) it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair (輪椅) . He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy have no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It's much better to be without shoes than without feet, ” he thought. There was no reason (理由) for him to feel so sorry and sad. He sent away and smiled, thinking he was happier. 1．Tom passed the shop______. A．on foot B．by bus C．by bike D．in a car 2．Why did Tom stop in front of the shop? Because he wanted______. [ ] A．to buy the shoes B．to look at the shoes he liked C．to look at the shoes in the shop window D．to look at the shoes on the front row 3．The pair of shoes he liked was ______. [ ] A．too expensive B．quite cheap C．not there D．not sold yet 4．Tom went into the park because he______. [ ] A．was thinking how to tell his mother about it B．wanted to see the boy C．didn't want to make his mother worried D．he felt sad 5．From the story we can know that Tom______. [ ] A．liked new shoes very much B．loved his mother best C．didn't want to go to school D．didn't want to stay at homePeople sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes. One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sundayafternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend. 1．How many people are there in this story?______. [ ] A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 2．Jack______. [ ] A．is a close friend of mine B．enjoys long walks in the park every Sunday afternoon C．has many close friends D．enjoys talks in the room 3．Jack was worried because______. [ ] A．he wanted to eat something B．it was Sunday afternoon again C．he was not feeling well D．he wanted his master (主人) to take him for a walk 4．Jack took my hat in his mouth to show that______. [ ] A．I should leave the house at once B．he liked my hat very much C．he was hungry and he tried to eat it D．he wanted to have a rest 5．Which of the following is true?______. [ ] A．When Jack and I were talking, my friend didn't pay any attention to us B．When I was talking to my friend, Jack didn't pay any attention to us C．When my friend and I were talking, we didn't pay any attention to Jack D．When my friend was talking to Jack, I paid attention to them Peter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills. The people there were all poor. One night it was very dry and windy. When everybody was asleep, Peter suddenly heard some noise. It came out from the kitchen (廚房). He got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside the stove (火爐) was burning . There was no water tap (水龍頭) in the house , so he could not put out (撲滅) the fire . He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house. Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up. They all left their houses quickly. At last the fire was put out by the firemen. Many houses were burnt. But nobody was burnt in the fire. 1．Peter lived with his______. [ ]A．sisters B．brothers C．uncles D．parents 2．One night he found that______ beside the stove was burning. [ ] A．the table B．the wood C．the door D．the window 3．______, so he could not put out the fire. [ ] A．Everybody was asleep B．He couldn't shout loudly C．The kitchen was very big D．there was no water tap in the house 4．Peter knocked on the doors of many houses______. [ ] A．to wake the people up B．to get some water C．to find his classmates D．to visit them 5．______hurt in the fire. [ ] A．People in other houses were B．Peter's parents were C．Nobody was D．Peter was“You're just in time, Joe. We're going to play cowboys（牛仔） and Indians, and you can be the Indians. ” One of my cousins（堂兄弟）said. “How many Indians?” I asked. “Oh, about a thousand. ” He answered, and before I could say no，I was pushed out into the night and became a thousand Indians. Two minutes later I was running in the fields with a group of cowboys behind. The shouts of “After them. Let's catch the killers!” and other such TV play language came into my ears as I ran round a corner and hurried into my Grandpa's car． “We've got him, boys. Let's go and catch him!” But no one wanted to come to get me. All of my cousins except one were always very friendly with. It was quiet outside. And I went out of the car to have a look. Just then I heard a shout , “Bring the rope（繩子）, and we can burn him. ” “Only Indians burn people. Cowboys.” I stopped just in time. I had almost said, “Cowboys hang（絞死）people. ”I was tied to a tree, and the cowboys were looking for some wood when my dear mother called, “We're leaving now. ” “Untie me.” I shouted. ”We're going. “Why did Bobby want matches （火柴） ?” Mum asked when we were in the car. “He was asking Dad whether he had any. ” “oh, he was just going t matches? MATCHES? Are you sure he wanted matches” Mother was quite sure, and I didn't say any more. 1．How many children played the Indians? [ ] A．One thousand B．One hundred C．One group D．One 2．Why did Joe's cousin say that Joe was just in time? Because______. [ ] A．there were not enough children four the game B．the game was just going to start C．none of his cousins wanted to be the Indians D．they were waiting for Joe 3．Joe didn't say “Cowbays hang people.” Because______. [ ] A．he was tied to a tree B．that would make things worse C．he was caught by the cowboys D．that would make the cowboys angry 4．Which of the following is TRUE? [ ] A．One of Joe's cousins was looking for matches. B．Dad didn't want to give the children any matches. C．Bobby wanted to get some matches from his father. D．Mum didn't think children should play with matches. 5．The name of the story should he“______.” [ ] A．Joe and his cousins B．Who knows what danger is waiting there C．Cowboys and Indians is a favourite children's game D．How cowboys and Indians fought in the past A very new, young officer was at a station. He was on his way to visit his mother in another town, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of this train , so that she could meet him at the station in her car． He look in all his pockets, but round that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him. At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got change （零錢） for ten pence（便士）?” “Wait a moment, ” the old soldier answered. He began to put his hand in his pock- et, “I'll see whether I can help you. ” “Don't you know how to speak to an officer?” the young man said angrily. “Now let's start again. Have you got change for ten pence? ” “No, sir,” the old soldier answered quickly.1．The young officer and his mother lived______. [ ] A．in the same town B．in different places C．in another town D．in the other town 2．The young officer Wanted to telephone his mother to tell her______. [ ] A．that he was going to visit her B．where his train would leave for C．what time his train would arrive at the station D．that he was then at the station 3．He looked around for help because he______. [ ] A．had no money to make the phone call B．did not know where to make the phone call C．needed some change for the phone call D．wanted to get change from the old soldier 4．The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier______. [ ] A．was polite to him B．was not polite to him C．didn't know how to speak to him D．didn't like to help him at all 5．Which of the following is not true? [ ] A．Both the young officer and the old soldier were angry. B．The young officer wanted his mother to meet him at the station. C．He wanted the old soldier to speak to him in a polite way. D．He didn't know the soldier before. 答案參考答案： ABDCB 2．BBDAC 3．DBDAC 4．DCBAB 5．BCCBA、No. 01 Mr Smith lives in the small village, but he works in an office in a big city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes ___1___ the same way. One morning while he was ___2___ his newspaper on the train, a man ___3___ him came up to him. Mr Smith had not met him before. The man said,“ ___4___ ” to him and then ___5___ to talk to him. The man said, “Your ___6___ isn’t interesting, is it? You got on the same train at the same station at the same time ___7___ morning and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.” When Mr Smith ___8___ this, he put his newspaper down, turned around and ___9___ to the man angrily, “How do you know all that about me?” “Because I’m ___10___ sitting in the same seat behind you,” the man answered. 1. A. family B. house C. village D. home 2. A. seeing B. look C. reading D. finding 3. A. before B. behind C. beside D. next to4. A. Sorry B. Thanks C. Hello D. Goodbye 5. A. refused B. stopped C. ordered D. began 6. A. life B. work C. office D. child 7. A. one B. every C. this D. yesterday 8. A. heard B. listened C. found D. felt 9. A. asked B. said C. told D. talked 10. A. never B. hardly C. always D. sometimes 本文是個幽默故事。講述一個人說另一個人每天早上重復做同一件事，這樣生活單調，其實自己也一樣。

　　1. D 表示回家是 come home 與前面的去上班 go to work 相對。

　　2. C 表示看書看報用 read。

　　3. B 由文末 I’m sitting in the same seat behind you 可知。

　　4. C 從下文可知是向他召呼問好，所以是 say “Hello” to him。

　　5. D 打了召呼后自然就會開始(began) 談起話來。

　　6. A 在同一時間、同一個車站、乘同一個火車，這是種單是調泛味的生活 (life)。而不是這工作，也不是辦公，更不是指小孩。

　　7. B 指每天早上都是如此，才會說單調泛味。

　　8. A 史密斯先生聽到(heard) 這些話。

　　listen 指有意識在“聽”，強調動作，后接賓語時要加 to； hear 指聽的結果“聽到”。

　　9. B say to sb 對某人說。雖然后面是一個問句，但表示問某人時 ask 后不用 to，而直接說 ask sb。

　　10. C 因為對史密斯先生如此了解，當然是“總”總在他的后面了Mr Smith lives in the small village, but he works in an office in a big city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes ___1___ the same way. One morning while he was ___2___ his newspaper on the train, a man ___3___ him came up to him. Mr Smith had not met him before. The man said,“ ___4___ ” to him and then ___5___ to talk to him. The man said, “Your ___6___ isn’t interesting, is it? You got on the same train at the same station at the same time ___7___ morning and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.” When Mr Smith ___8___ this, he put his newspaper down, turned around and ___9___ to the man angrily, “How do you know all that about me?” “Because I’m ___10___ sitting in the same seat behind you,” the man answered. 1. A. family B. house C. village D. home 2. A. seeing B. look C. reading D. finding 3. A. before B. behind C. beside D. next to 4. A. Sorry B. Thanks C. Hello D. Goodbye 5. A. refused B. stopped C. ordered D. began 6. A. life B. work C. office D. child 7. A. one B. every C. this D. yesterday 8. A. heard B. listened C. found D. felt 9. A. asked B. said C. told D. talked 10. A. never B. hardly C. always D. sometimes Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things to you. The lovely koalas（樹袋熊)from Australia are waiting to laugh at you,and the giraffes from Zambia(贊比亞） are waiting to look down on you Tickets Grown-ups(成人）：$:2.00 Children：Over 12:$1.00 Under12:Free Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch,give food to or go near the animals.Opening time: 10:00am-3:00pm(mon.-Fri.) 9:00am-4:00pm（Sat.and Sun) 1.（ c ）How many kinds of animals are talked about in this passage? A.Four B . Five C.Six D.Seven 2.( c )Now Mr Smith is in the zoo with his tow sons,one aged 14and the other aged 10.How much are the tickets altogether? A.$4.00 B.$2.00 C.$3.00 D.$1.00

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