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高一英語必修一知識點難點精華5篇總結(jié) 高中英語必修一知識點總結(jié)

時間:2022-06-06 10:10:00 工作總結(jié)

  下面是范文網(wǎng)小編整理的高一英語必修一知識點難點精華5篇總結(jié) 高中英語必修一知識點總結(jié),以供借鑒。

高一英語必修一知識點難點精華5篇總結(jié) 高中英語必修一知識點總結(jié)

  英語是我們學(xué)習(xí)的主要科目之一,英語作為國際性語言,學(xué)好英語自然有很多好處。學(xué)習(xí)英語要從最基礎(chǔ)的知識開始學(xué),而且需要端正學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度,因為學(xué)習(xí)外語需要堅持。下面就是小編給大家?guī)淼母咭挥⒄Z必修一知識點總結(jié),希望能幫助到大家!

  高一英語必修一知識點總結(jié)1

  1. win, beat, defeat 表示獲勝、取勝的詞語

  (1) win v. 贏……,獲勝,接比賽或獎項 win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.

  (2) beat + 對手,表打敗(尤指體育比賽) I can easily beat him at golf.

  (3) defeat 表戰(zhàn)勝,接對手The enemy was defeated in the battle.

  2. in the end, finally, at last

  三者均可表示“(經(jīng)過周折、等待、耽誤)最后,終于”之意。不同的是:

  finally 一般用在句中動詞前面,而 at last 與 in the end 的位置則較為靈活;

  三者中at last 語氣最為強(qiáng)烈,且可單獨作為感嘆句使用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.

  另外,finally還可用在列舉事項時,引出最后一個內(nèi)容,相當(dāng)于lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.

  3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea

  (1) by sea “走海路,乘船”,用來表示交通方式,同 by ship 同義。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.

  (2) by the sea “在海邊”,相當(dāng)于 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Children's Day.

  (3) in the sea “在海里,在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea.

  (4) on the sea “在海面上”,“在海岸邊”。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.

  (5) at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea.

  4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.

  (1) be afraid 意為“擔(dān)心,害怕”,多用于口語,常用來表示一種歉意,或遺憾,后可接 so 或 not,也可接 that 從句。I'm afraid (that) 其語意相當(dāng)于 I'm sorry, but...。

  -- Are we on time? 我們準(zhǔn)時嗎? -- I'm afraid not. 恐怕不準(zhǔn)時。I'm afraid you'll get caught in the rain.

  (2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于膽小而不敢做某事”。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.

  (3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“擔(dān)心或害怕某事(發(fā)生)”。I was afraid of hurting her feelings.

  5. live, living, alive, lively

  (1) live adj.

  ① 活的;活生生的;(只修飾生物;只作前置定語) The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys.

 ?、?實況直播的 (不是錄音)It wasn't a recorded show. It was live.

 ?、?帶電的;燃著的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire.

  (2) living adj. 活著的,有生命的(作表語或定語) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive)

  (3) alive adj. ① 活著的;② 有活力的;有生氣

  作后置定語:Who's the greatest man alive?

  作表語:Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.

  作補(bǔ)語:Let's keep the fish alive.

  (4) lively adj. 活潑的;有生氣的;活躍的(作表語或定語) The music is bright and lively.

  高一英語必修一知識點總結(jié)2

  核心單詞

  1. persuade

  vt.說服;勸服;使相信(同convince)

  常用結(jié)構(gòu):

  persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事

  persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事

  persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事

  persuade sb. out of doing sth. 說服某人不要做某事

  persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信……

  聯(lián)想拓展

  talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason sb. into/out of doing sth.

  說服某人做/不做某事

  trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 誘使某人做/不做某事

  urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 慫恿某人做/不做某事

  易混辨析

  advise/persuade

  advise 強(qiáng)調(diào)"勸告,建議"的動作,不注重結(jié)果;而persuade強(qiáng)調(diào)"已經(jīng)說服",重在結(jié)果。用法上:advise可跟v.-ing形式作賓語,也可以接that-clause (that sb. should do),而persuade則不能。

  I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信這是真的。

  We will persuade him to take the medicine.

  我們將說服他把藥吃下去。

  We persuaded her into taking the job.

  我們說服她接受了這份工作。

  I persuaded my father out of smoking.

  我勸服父親戒了煙。

  高一英語必修一知識點總結(jié)3

  重點單詞

  1.honest adj.誠實的

  2.ancient dj.古代的

  3.compete vi.比賽

  4.competitor n.競爭者

  5.medal n.獎?wù)?/p>

  6.host vt.主辦

  7.magical adj.魔術(shù)的

  8.interview vt.面談

  9.athlete n.運動員

  10.admit vt.承認(rèn)

  11.set n.組

  12.slave n.奴隸

  13.stadium n.露天大型體育場

  14.gymnasium n.健身房

  15.replace vt.取代

  16.prize n.獎

  17.sliver n.銀

  18.physical adj.物理的

  19.root n.根

  20.relate vt.有關(guān)

  21.sail vt.航行

  22.poster n. 海報

  23.advertise vt.做廣告

  24.foolish adj.愚蠢的

  25.promise vt.&n.答應(yīng)

  26.golden adj.金的

  重點短語

  1.take part in 參加

  2.used to 過去常常

  3.change one's mind 改變主意

  4.play an important role in 在...中起重要作用

  5.compete against/for 與...比賽

  6.work out 計算出

  7.make sure 有把握

  8.a set of 一組

  9.as well as 也;又

  10.every four years 每四年

  11.one after another 陸續(xù)地

  12.all over the world 遍及世界

  13.as a matter of fact 事實上

  14.pick up 拾起

  高一英語必修一知識點總結(jié)4

  1. whether VS if 的用法

  2. tell sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth

  3. be + doing 表將來

  4. 定語從句: 只用that 的情況

  只用who 的情況

  只用which的情況

  as VS which

  the same … as / that…

  such… as

  as … as

  介詞+ which/ whom

  which 引導(dǎo)一個句子的用法 非限制性定語從句

  插入語 I think I believe I guess I thought

  間隔式定語從句

  Is this car the one he bought last year?

  Is this the car he bought last year?

  What 的用法

  5. will be done

  be about to be done

  be to be done

  be going to be done

  6. has/ have been done

  7. be being done 加always 表示一種厭煩等語氣

  8. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句 it is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that 從句

  It is not until + 時間 + that 從句

  特殊疑問詞 + is it that 從句

  9. 倒裝句 部分否定,含有否定詞的 hardly never little only seldom 等, 把情態(tài)動詞,be 動詞, 助動詞提到主語 的前面

  10. as if , insist suggest request command ,從句用虛擬語氣, 用(should) do 。

  高一英語必修一知識點總結(jié)5

  Unit 10 The world around us

  fur與leather

  fur指皮毛,尤指帶毛的皮革制品,leather指皮革制品。

  endanger v. 威脅

  die of與die from

  都譯為“死于…”,當(dāng)“死于疾病”時可以互換,但die of更強(qiáng)調(diào)由于年齡,寒冷,饑餓,情感等死亡,die from強(qiáng)調(diào)由于環(huán)境,傷害,事故等死亡。

  如:

  The old lady died of old age.

  Careless drivers often die from traffic accidents.

  lead v. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

  leader與leadership

  leader指領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人,領(lǐng)袖或帶頭的人,而leadership指領(lǐng)導(dǎo),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)等。

  如:

  Our leaders are very considerate.

  Under his leadership, the company went out of depression.

  tour v. 旅行 n. 旅行

  species (pl.)n. 生物,物種

  measure v. 測量 n. 尺寸

  take measures to do sth.

  habitat n. 棲息地

  inhabit v. 居住在

  inhabitant n. 居民

  reside v. 居住

  resident n. 居民

  adapt v. 適應(yīng),符合

  adapt to

  adopt v. 收養(yǎng),采納

  original a. 原始的,起初的

  devote v. 奉獻(xiàn)

  devote oneself to sth. /doing

  be devoted to sth. /doing

  at present,for the moment,for the time being與now

  前三個詞組譯為“目前”,而now譯為“現(xiàn)在”,前面三個是與將來相對而言的,而now是與過去相對而言的。

  如:

  I don’t have money at present/for the moment/for the time being, besides which I must borrow more from you.

  We can’t discuss it at present . We can leave it to be discussed sometime next week.

  common a. 普通的

  in common

  set sb. free

  valuable a. 貴重的

  respond v. 回答,作出反應(yīng)

  respond to sb.

  response n. 回答,答復(fù),反應(yīng),反響

  in response to

  amount n. 數(shù)量

  harmful a. 有害的

  harm n. 害處 v. 傷害

  topic與title

  topic指談?wù)?,談及的“話題”,title指文章的題目。

  organize v. 組織

  brief a. 簡潔的

  in brief

  課文重難點

  … expert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.

  定語從句,keep sb. from doing詞組

  We often talk about how important it is to take good care of ourselves and our planet, but we don’t always do as we say,” Steve says as he takes us on a tour of Green Park in Birmingham.

  If we want to live a better life…we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things.

  it is important to do sth.做某事很重要,感嘆形式how important it is to do sth. ,

  do as / what we say,as在此處相當(dāng)于賓語從句中what的作用,

  live / lead a…life,過一種…的生活

  If we know more about what causes endangerment…

  know something/little/a little/nothing/much about

  對…了解一些/不多/一點/不了解/很多

  高一英語必修一知識點難點精選5篇總結(jié)

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