下面是范文網(wǎng)小編分享的雅思小作文的關(guān)鍵詞句總結(jié)(雅思小作文詞匯總結(jié)),以供參考。
在面對(duì)雅思作文Task 1,我們?cè)撊绾巫珜懩?,針?duì)不同的圖表我們?cè)撊绾斡迷~和用句呢?今天小編給大家?guī)砹搜潘夹∽魑牡年P(guān)鍵詞句總結(jié),希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
雅思小作文的關(guān)鍵詞句總結(jié)
圖:chart, graph(雅思寫作中完全等價(jià),無差別)
線:line / curve chart
柱圖:bar / column graph
餅:pie chart
表:table / statistics / figures
增加/減少:動(dòng)詞
increase / decrease, rise/drop(可做名詞)
go up / come down
climb / slide
ascend / decline
rocket /plunge(暴增/暴減)
增加/減少:名詞
a sharp / slow / great / slight increase
an upward / rising / increasing tendency
a downward / falling / decreasing trend
升降速度/幅度(去掉-ly就是形容詞)
快:quickly / rapidly / swiftly
慢:slowly / gradually / steadily
大:greatly / vastly / considerably / substantially
?。簊lightly / marginally / minutely
數(shù)字副詞:
about / around / roughly / more or less 12 million
數(shù)字單位用單數(shù)
12 million而不是12 millions
時(shí)間
from … to … / between … and …
during the period from … to … / between … and … / starting from ….
補(bǔ)充動(dòng)詞
keep / remain / maintain unchanged / constant / stable(保持不變)
fluctuate upward / downward(波動(dòng)向上/向下)
double / triple / quadruple(2/3/4倍)
百分比:
A small percentage of … (X%)
A quarter of …
The minority of … (X%)(小部分)
Half of …
The majority of … (X%)
Most of … (X%)
One-fifth of …
雅思小作文可以用的句子
并列句
The line chart shows that … and the bar graph illustrates that …(分別描述兩幅圖,形成風(fēng)格哦,第一幅圖用chart,第二副圖用graph,第一幅圖shows,第二副圖illustrates,也許你寫的所有文章都類似,但考官只有機(jī)會(huì)欣賞一篇啊。)
被動(dòng)語態(tài)
… is revealed in the line chart and … is indicated in the bar graph.
One possible answer:
The line chart reveals visits to and from Britain and the bar graph indicates most fashionable nations for UK tourists in 1999.
主體段body
According to the line chart,
As is shown in the line chart,
The line chart shows that …
表示邏輯:
順承:also, besides, in addition
轉(zhuǎn)折:however, in contrast
其它:meanwhile / in the same time, similarly, in particular
雅思A類大作文范文之教育
People’s living standard has been improved and parents tend to pay attention to their children’s education. Therefore, more and more young people choose to go abroad to pursue their higher education. Frankly speaking, studying oversea has both advantages and disadvantages.
Critics argue that there are many good reasons why student should not go abroad to study. For one thing, living far away from home, students will suffer from loneliness and homesickness. Overseas students often feel disoriented and depressed for lack of adequate knowledge and understanding of local customs and lifestyle. For another, many overseas students don’t want to return to their native country because they want to seek a comfortable life and a brighter future overseas, which may result in a serious brain drain and our country will inevitably incur a huge loss of talents.
Proponents claim that overseas study has so many advantages. First of all, it can broaden students’ vision. They get a chance to experience a quite different culture. The knowledge of social custom acquires in the other countries helps them to become more open-minded. Secondly, there are academic advantages. Students can learn advanced technology and science. They will receive a different education. The book resources are more up-to-data. The professors are ware of the latest development in their fields. That is to say, the standard of teaching is much higher. Thirdly, when they finish their study broad, they will have more choices for their future career. All the above merits are conducive to their self-betterment and self-realization.
In my opinion, while overseas study has its drawbacks, the advantages are also obvious. It can broaden one’s horizon. Students have easy access to the first-rate facilities and the latest development in the science and technology. When they finish their study, they will have more job opportunities. Therefore, as long as it is financially feasible, an overseas study may do a person more good than harm.
雅思寫作優(yōu)秀開頭介紹整理
例如在寫關(guān)于該不該禁煙的話題時(shí),可以這樣開頭:A recent study conducted by Zhongshan University has
found that the number of smokers has been increasing sharply over the past five
years. Research findings also reveal that the incidence of smoking-related
conditions has soared. As a result, the ban on smoking has been in the
spotlight.
(中山大學(xué)最近做的一個(gè)研究表明,在過去五年里,吸煙人數(shù)急劇上升。研究結(jié)果同時(shí)顯示,吸煙導(dǎo)致的疾病發(fā)病率也急劇增長(zhǎng)。因此,禁煙成為一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話題。這個(gè)開頭通過媒體報(bào)道把問題呈現(xiàn)在讀者面前,從而引出吸煙比例急劇上升造成的危害,引發(fā)讀者思考。
2. 提出有爭(zhēng)議性的問題,激發(fā)讀者興趣,使其積極參與討論
例如在寫到警察是否應(yīng)該持槍這篇文章時(shí)作者說 If police in the U.K. are able to go without guns and
not have crime getting completely out of control then they have already set a
fine example that other countries should follow. The fact that they are able to
do this is an indication of their ability to control the flow of guns to the
general populace and this makes citizens safer than anything else. To a
civilian, taking guns away from criminals is more important than giving them to
police. 提出這個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議的話題,激發(fā)讀者的興趣,使讀者積極參與到討論中來,讓大家各抒己見進(jìn)行討論。
3. 引起讀者興趣的話題
例如在寫關(guān)于體罰的話題文章時(shí),采用這樣一個(gè)開頭:It is reported that a boy in Zhuhai was beaten to
death by his father on Father' Day. Ample evidence also shows that children who
are frequently abused by their parents or teachers tend to be introverted,
pessimistic, indifferent and even world-weary. Recently, there has arisen a
fierce argument on whether corporal punishment should be abolished. Teachers,
parents and experts take diverse attitudes towards this
issue.(據(jù)報(bào)道,在父親節(jié)那天,珠海有個(gè)小男孩被爸爸打死了。充分的證據(jù)也顯示,經(jīng)常遭父母或老師虐待的小孩往往比較內(nèi)向、悲觀、冷漠甚至厭世。近來,關(guān)于是否應(yīng)該廢除體罰出現(xiàn)了一場(chǎng)激烈的爭(zhēng)論,老師、家長(zhǎng)和專家各執(zhí)一詞。)當(dāng)讀者看到這個(gè)話題時(shí)產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣進(jìn)而引起了對(duì)這件事情的思考。
4. 呈現(xiàn)該話題正反方的觀點(diǎn)
例如在寫到男性和女性誰可以做更好的父母時(shí)可以這樣開頭:At the mere mention of women governing the
world, most of us may naturally form an unrealistic picture of a more peaceful
world where the sun always shines. The other side of the picture, however, is
just to the opposite.
在開頭提出兩種不同的觀點(diǎn),不同的讀者可以根據(jù)自己對(duì)問題的看法進(jìn)行思考,從而引發(fā)讀者的探究心理,進(jìn)一步思考這個(gè)問題從而得出結(jié)論。
5. 引用名人名言、諺語等作為文章的開頭
例如在寫到先天跟后天哪一個(gè)更重要時(shí),“Genius is two percent inspiration and ninety-eight
percent perspiration” is the opinion held by Edison. This remark has been
confirmed time and again by more and more people.
“天才是百分之二的靈感,百分之九十八的汗水”是愛迪生的觀點(diǎn),而且反復(fù)被越來越多的人所證實(shí),通過引用名人名言揭示了文章的主題,為下文很好地做了鋪墊。
6. 對(duì)將要討論的話題進(jìn)行定義
例如在寫到Globalization時(shí),Globalization-the international spread of products,
ideas and information-is bringing the world closer together. But globalization
is not a new concept. For thousands of years, nations have roamed the earth in
search of new markets and new sources of raw materials for their own
industries.
關(guān)于"全球化"這個(gè)名詞,考生并不陌生,但是如何用合理的語言來賦予它一個(gè)含義,這并非易事,上述的引言段就很好地做到了這一點(diǎn),先是從字面上詮釋了"全球化"的定義,進(jìn)而又從實(shí)際生活角度賦予了它另外一層含義。
7. 追根溯源法
即從題目給出的話題中找出這個(gè)現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因來擴(kuò)展背景句。這種方法適合大多數(shù)的話題。例如There are social, medical and
technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they
take? Do you a雅思e that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phone?
這個(gè)題目中給出的話題是mobile phone,
所以考生可以從它產(chǎn)生的原因來考慮,就是科技的繁榮,而科技的繁榮,手機(jī)的廣泛使用是在20世紀(jì)末,這樣背景句就有內(nèi)容可寫了。當(dāng)然要通過相應(yīng)的句型來寫,這個(gè)背景句就可以寫成:The
late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave rise
to a series of technological innovations, including the mobile phone.
再比如另外一道題目:Nowadays, some universities offer students skills that assist
them to find employment, but some people believe that the main function of a
university should be to provide students with access to knowledge for its sake.
What is your opinion?
這題要求大家討論大學(xué)是提供職業(yè)技能還是傳授知識(shí)。從傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)來看,大學(xué)是傳授知識(shí)的地方,為什么會(huì)提出要傳授技能呢?所以這里考生也可以用追根溯源法思考一下,大家肯定可以想到是由于找工作已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)今教育的目的之一了,所以很多大學(xué)就轉(zhuǎn)移到以傳授技能為主了。As
job-hunting has become one of the main purposes of university education, the
majority of the universities tend to offer vocational trainings to prepare the
students for their future career.
總之,寫作就是通過語言表達(dá)你自己的思想。這里面有兩個(gè)要素:語言和思想,對(duì)于一篇成功的寫作文章來說,這兩點(diǎn)缺一不可。以上是一些寫作引言的方法供大家參考。
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