下面是范文網(wǎng)小編收集的高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)精選總結(jié)5篇分享(高中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)高考必考),供大家參考。
英語是我們學(xué)習(xí)的主要科目之一,英語作為國(guó)際性語言,學(xué)好英語自然有很多好處。學(xué)習(xí)英語要從最基礎(chǔ)的知識(shí)開始學(xué),而且需要端正學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度,因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)外語需要堅(jiān)持。下面就是小編給大家?guī)淼母呷⒄Z知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié),希望能幫助到大家!
高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1
It的用法
1、It除了代替人和物以外,還可以作形式主語.而真正的主語(不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句)則放于謂語或表語之后.
例如:It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.
然而有少數(shù)表語之后接動(dòng)名詞作真正的主語.這些表語是:無助(no help)、無用(no use)、沒好處(no good);工作(hard work)、費(fèi)時(shí)(a waste of time)、又危險(xiǎn)(a danger).
例如:A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.
B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.
2、It還可以作形式賓語.通常下列動(dòng)詞后面可接it作形式賓語:2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).
例如:A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.
B、I think it no use arguing with him.
3、It用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句式.要強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一部分(主語、賓語、 狀語),可以把it當(dāng)作先行詞.這種句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是:It is(was)+ 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分.
例如:A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)
B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語)
C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)
但要注意與定語從句的區(qū)別.
例如:D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定語從句)
在強(qiáng)調(diào)句式里,我們把強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)It is(was)…that除去,句子還很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.
倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)
學(xué)生容易混淆的是全部倒裝與部分倒裝.如何區(qū)分之,編個(gè)順口溜:副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒裝,其它句式部分倒;否定提前倒助動(dòng),讓步狀語倒表語;復(fù)合句式倒主句,不
倒裝的屬特殊.下面舉例說明:
A、Here comes the bus.(副詞提前,全倒裝)
B、Here he comes.(代詞作主語,不倒裝)
C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介詞短語提前,全倒裝)
D、Never shall I do this again.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)
E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(讓步狀語從句,表語倒裝)
F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修飾狀語,主句倒裝)
G、Only he can save the patient.(only修飾主語.不倒裝)
H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)
I、Not only he but also we like sports.(連接兩個(gè)主語,不倒裝)
高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)2
詞組句型用法例析
1. accuse … of… 控告某人犯某罪
I accused Donny of stealing money. 我控告Donny偷盜。
2. so as to (do sth.) 為了……
We got up early so as to catch the first train. 我們?cè)缙鹨员阕系谝话嘬嚒?/p>
辨析:so as to…不能位于句首,此時(shí)可用in order to…
In order not to be late for school, we must get up early. 為了上學(xué)不遲到,我們須早起。
3. defend…against… 防衛(wèi)……免受……
Our duty is to defend our country against the enemies. 我們的職責(zé)是保衛(wèi)我們的國(guó)家免受敵人的侵襲。
4. have a nose for sth. 有探查或發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物的能力新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)
That reporter has a nose for news. 那位記者對(duì)新聞特別敏感。
5. the same…as…./such…as…
He is such a kind man as all like. 他是個(gè)人人喜歡的善良的人。(as作like的賓語)
注:在定語從句中,先行詞中包含有the same, such, so等時(shí),要用as來引導(dǎo);關(guān)系代詞as在定語從句中作主語或賓語等。
比較:He is such a kind man that all like him. (that不作任何句子成分)
高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)3
一、就近一致原則
1.由or,not only...but also...,neither...nor...,either...or...,whether...or...,not...but...等連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并列主語時(shí),通常根據(jù)就近一致原則,謂語動(dòng)詞要與離它最近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。
Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.
2.here/there引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子而主語又不止一個(gè)時(shí),通常根據(jù)就近原則,謂語動(dòng)詞要與離它最近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。
Here is a ruler,a few pencils and two copybooks.
二、意義一致原則
1.謂語動(dòng)詞必須用單數(shù)的情況
(1)表示學(xué)科的名詞以及works(工廠),news(消息)等作主語時(shí),雖然本身為復(fù)數(shù)形式,但表示單數(shù)意義時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)。
Politics is his favorite subject.
(2)表示某些組織機(jī)構(gòu)的名詞、書/報(bào)名、國(guó)名、地名等作主語時(shí),雖然形式上是復(fù)數(shù),但所表示的意義是單數(shù),所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
Do you know when the United Nations was set up?
2.謂語動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)的情況
表示總稱意義的名詞,如people,police,public,cattle等作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
The police are searching for the murderer.
3.謂語動(dòng)詞的形式依據(jù)主語表示的意義而定
(1)集體名詞,如family,class,group,team,club,company,government,population等作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的形式根據(jù)其在語境中表示的意義而定。當(dāng)其表示集體意義,強(qiáng)調(diào)整體概念時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);當(dāng)其表示集體中各個(gè)組成部分,強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體概念時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
As far as I know,his family is not very large but the family are all music lovers.
(2)“the+形容詞/分詞”表示“一類人”時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
The poor were looked down upon in the old days.
三、語法一致原則
1.由and連接的兩個(gè)名詞作主語
(1)“a/the+名詞單數(shù)+and+名詞單數(shù)”表示一個(gè)人(雙重身份),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
The teacher and poet often gives lectures around the city.
(2)“a/the+名詞單數(shù)+and+a/the+名詞單數(shù)”表示兩個(gè)人,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
The teacher and the poet have just arrived.
(3)“every+名詞單數(shù)+and+every+名詞單數(shù)”表示每一個(gè)人,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
Every boy and every girl has the right to receive education in our country.
(4)通常由兩個(gè)部件組成的物品如:a knife and fork (一副刀叉)等作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
Bread and butter is not to his taste.
2.表示時(shí)間、數(shù)量、長(zhǎng)度及價(jià)格的名詞,盡管有時(shí)是復(fù)數(shù)形式但常被看作是一個(gè)整體,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
Is fifty pounds enough?
3.“分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的形式根據(jù)of后的名詞的形式來定,如果名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;如果名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
Two-thirds of the books are about science.
Only 30% of the work was done yesterday.
高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)4
表強(qiáng)調(diào):
still,indeed,ofcourse,afterall,aboveall,surely,certainly,undoubtedly,inanycase,anyway,infact,especially,obviously,clearly
表比較
like,unlike,similarly,inthesameway,equally,similarto
表對(duì)比
bycontrast,onthecontrary,while.,whereas,ontheotherhand,unlike,instead,but,differentfrom,however,otherwise,yet,theformer…thelatter,once…now,some…other,yearsago…today
表列舉
foronething…andforanother,like
表舉例
Forexample,forinstance,suchas,take…forexample,except[for]
表時(shí)間
Later,next,then,finally,atlast,eventually,meanwhile,fromnowon,fromthenon,atthesametime,forthetimebeing,intheend,immediately,inthemeantime,inthemeanwhile,recently,soon,nowandthen,during,nowadays,since,lately,afterwards,temporarily,earlier,now,afterawhile,when,while,before,after,until,assoonas,then,suddenly,inafewdays,inrecentyears,earlythismorning/year/century,allofsudden,themoment
表順序
First,second,third,firstly,secondly,thirdly,tobeginwith,firstofall,inthefirstplace,last,finally,eventually,intheend,atlast,next,aboveall,firstandmostimportant,meanwhile
表解釋
Inotherwords,infact,asamatteroffact,thatis,thatistosay,namely,
表遞進(jìn)
Whatismore,inaddition,and,alsobesides,too,moreover,furthermore,aswellas,aswell,again,additionally,whatisworse?
表讓步
Although,though,eventhough,afterall,inspiteof,evenif,
表轉(zhuǎn)折
However,ratherthen,insteadof,but,yet,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,despite
表原因
Forthisreason,for,nowthat,thanksto,assince,owingto,because,becauseof,dueto,
表結(jié)果
So,so/such…that,therefore,thus,asaresult,accordingly
表總結(jié)
Onthewhole,inconclusion,inaword,tosumup,inbrief,insummary,toconclude,tosummarize,inshort,ingeneral,generallyspeaking,aboveall,afterall
其他
Mostly,occasionally,naturally,mainly,exactly,commonly,forthispurpose,formostofus,inmanycases,inthiscase.
高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)5
look at a book?
1. 表示閱讀性地“看書”(即讀書),一般要用動(dòng)詞 read。如:
Don’t read such books. 不要讀那樣的書。
He is reading a book on Shakespeare. 他在看一本關(guān)于莎士比亞的書。
但是,在許多情況下,“看書”只需用read 就夠了(尤其是泛泛地表示“看書”時(shí)),無需后接book作賓語。如:
In the evening I usually read. 晚上我常常看書。
This light is too poor to read by. 這光線太暗不能看書。
I read much less now than I did at school. 我現(xiàn)在看書遠(yuǎn)比我上學(xué)時(shí)少。
2. 若不是表示閱讀性地“看書”,而只是大概地看一看,比如看看書的封面、定價(jià)、內(nèi)容提要等,或者回答問題時(shí)看看書的某些章節(jié)或字句等,或者是考試時(shí)悼詞楸鏡齲此時(shí)都不宜用動(dòng)詞read, 可用look at, see 等。如:
Can I look at those books? 我可以看看那些書嗎?
Jim demanded to see my books. 吉姆要求看看我的書。
Please answer my questions without looking at your books. 請(qǐng)不看書回答我的問題。
Students must not look at their books during examinations. 學(xué)生考試不準(zhǔn)舞弊。
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