下面是范文網(wǎng)小編收集的簡潔版陜西華山導(dǎo)游詞共4篇，供大家賞析。

簡潔版陜西華山導(dǎo)游詞共1

　　Hua Shan is the highest of China's five sacred mountains. It is 120 kilometers east of Xian. It has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower. The highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet)。

　　We had had discussions about going to Hua Shan with some graduate students from Computer Science. That didn't work out due to changes in schedules on both sides. Also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach the peak at sunrise. That did not appeal to us. We wanted to spend a night on the mountain. Fran's department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at the simple hotel on the North Peak. They sent two graduate students to accompany us, though they had not been to Hua Shan before. We met them at 8:00 on Saturday morning and took a taxi to the train station. There we asked around and located a mini-bus. The bus made a couple of stops. One was to see a presentation about the traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some of them. It probably would have been interesting if we understood Chinese. Our guides gave us the general outline about what was said. The other stop was a quick lunch stop.

　　There are two approaches to Hua Shan. [Chinese proverb: “There is one road and only one road to Hua Shan,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the only way.] The west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before you start climbing. We went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to the base of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter North Peak. Our plan was to walk up to the North Peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day and take the cable car down.

　　We started the climb in the early afternoon. The path consists of stone steps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore our bicycling gloves for hand protection)。 Physically, it is more like climbing the steps of a skyscraper than trails at home. However, the temperature was about 95 degrees and there was not much shade. We brought lots of water, including some bottles that we froze and some Gatorade that we got at the fancy department store in downtown Xian. There are plenty of refreshment stands along the way where you can buy bottled water, the Chinese equivalent of Gatorade, and other drinks or snacks at a premium price.

　　We reached the North Peak before 4:00 PM and rested at the hotel. Our room was basic, but comfortable and clean enough. Because water is scarce on the mountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing. In that sense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent!

　　After dinner at the hotel restaurant, we spent some time talking with our guides. We were a bit surprised to find that they both think of Japan negatively, but like the U.S. It seems that Japan's WWII behavior in China has not been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.

　　We saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplendent with thousands of stars, including the Milky Way galaxy. This was the clearest sky that we have seen in China. The fresh air at Hua Shan is a treat!

　　Our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 AM to watch the sunrise. Fran and I made sleep a priority. We did happen to wake up a bit before sunrise (our room faced east) and went outside to watch the sky become rosy. Ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up late watching the European soccer championships on the television in their room

　　The plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved the right to shorten the route. The first part was a steep climb to Middle Peak. After the low North Peak, all the others are at roughly meters. There were crowds on the way to Middle Peak – mostly Chinese hikers but we did see a few other wai guo (foreigners) as well.

　　We visited two Taoist temples en route to Middle Peak. Each one had an altar with incense and offerings of fruit. The friendly monks invited us to say a prayer or to send blessings to loved ones. Fran accepted their invitation. At the first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of the altar saying a silent prayer for our safe journey to the various summits of Hua Shan (the prayer was answered)。 At the second temple, she knelt on a cushion in front of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends who are experiencing challenging situations in their lives at present. After each blessing, she leaned forward and the monk struck a drum.

　　After Middle Peak, the crowds got much thinner. The next was East Peak, which had a steep ladder climbing rock. Fran was dubious about this ascent, but realized that the ladder wasn't so bad and went for it. That was a good decision because we were then able to do a loop and the trails got almost empty at this point. After skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, we had a pleasant walk to South Peak and West Peak. There was even a small amount of dirt trail! The summit of South Peak was the highest point on Hua Shan, so of course we asked another hiker to take a photo of our guides and us. The views from the tops of each peak were beautiful. Hua Shan and the surrounding mountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwestern United States or the Sierras.

　　We took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning down from Middle to North Peak. We were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks (petals) of Flower Mountain.

　　By cable car (the longest in Asia)， it was just 7 minutes down to the park entrance. We caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus for Xian.

　　Our guides told us that we had walked up and down a total of 4000 stairs! We were glad that we did not have this information when we started. For three days after returning home, our sore leg muscles instructed us to take the elevator to our fifth floor apartment rather than climbing the stairs.

　　華山導(dǎo)游詞英語作文400字

　　Ladies and gentlemen,

　　Hello! I am your guide on this trip to Huashan Mountain, Gu Shiyin. I will show you the beautiful scenery of Huashan Mountain.

　　Let me introduce Huashan to you first. Huashan Mountain is a scenic spot in the “ Natural and Cultural Heritage List” or a national AAAAA scenic spot.

　　The place where we are now is Yuquan Hospital. There is a story about it. Princess Jin Xian of the Tang Dynasty accidentally dropped a jade hairpin into the water while washing her hair in the jade well of Yuegong in Shanshan Town. After returning to Yuquan Hospital, when washing hands with spring water, I found the jade hairpin and knew that the jade spring eye was connected with the jade well. So the spring was named Yuquan, and Yuquan Hospital was named for it.

　　This is the most famous place in Huashan - Changkong plank road. The place where you tread can only hold one foot. The chain around your waist can protect you, so don't be afraid. Everybody go up.

　　After walking along the long and empty plank road, I came to the place where Chen Xiang splits the mountain. There is also a legend here. Three Notre Dame fell in love with an ordinary man and got married. Due to the violation of the heavenly rules, her brother Erzhi pressed the Holy Mother of Three under the Huashan Mountain. She gave birth to a child named Chen Xiang. Ten years later, Chen Xiang knew the truth and fought with Er Lei God. With the help of the gods, he defeated Er Lei God and saved his mother.

　　Here is the kite turning over. All tourists should pay attention to safety and take a rest here.

　　There are too many beautiful scenery in Huashan Mountain to see today. Let's continue our tour tomorrow.

簡潔版陜西華山導(dǎo)游詞共2

　　華山，古稱“西岳”，是我國著名的五岳之一，位于陜西省華陰市境內(nèi)，距西安 120 公里。它南接秦嶺，北瞰黃渭，扼守著大西北進(jìn)出中原的門戶，素有“奇險天下第一山”之稱。 華山有東、西、南、北、中五峰，“勢飛白云外影倒黃河里”，虎踞龍盤，氣象森森，因山上氣候多變，形成“云華山”、“雨華山”、“霧華山”、“雪華山”給人以仙境美感。是所謂的西京王氣之所系。

　　華山是中華民族文化的發(fā)祥地之一，據(jù)清代著名學(xué)者章太炎先生考證，“中華”、“華夏” 皆因華山而得名;《史記》中也有黃帝、堯、舜華山巡游的事跡;秦始皇、漢武帝、武則天、唐玄宗等十?dāng)?shù)位帝王也曾到華山進(jìn)行過大規(guī)模祭祀活動。 華山還是道教勝地，為“第四洞天”，山上現(xiàn)存七十二個半懸空洞，道觀 20 余座，其中玉泉院、東道院、鎮(zhèn)岳宮被列為全國重點道教宮觀。 留下了無數(shù)名人的足跡，也留下了無數(shù)故事和古跡。

　　自隋唐以來，李白、杜甫等文人墨客詠華山的詩歌、碑記和游記不下千余篇，摩巖石刻多達(dá)上千處。而在華山諸多故事中，流傳最為廣泛的有神話故事有“巨靈劈山”、“沉香劈山救母”、“吹蕭引鳳”等。 華山的著名景區(qū)多達(dá) 210 余處，有凌空架設(shè)的長空棧道，三面臨空的鷂子翻身，以及在峭壁絕崖上鑿出的千尺幢、百尺峽、老君犁溝等。其中華岳仙掌被列為關(guān)中八景之首。

【東峰】

　　海拔2096.2米，是華山主峰之一，因位置居?xùn)|得名。峰頂有一平臺，居高臨險，視野開闊，是著名的觀日出的地方，人稱朝陽臺，東峰也因之被稱為朝陽峰。

　　東峰由一主三仆四個峰頭組成，朝陽臺所在的峰頭最高，玉女峰在西、石樓峰居?xùn)|，博臺偏南，賓主有序，各呈千秋。古人稱華山三峰，指的是東西南三峰，玉女峰則是東峰的一個組成部分。今人將玉女峰稱為中峰，使其亦作為華山主峰單獨存在。

　　古時稱登東峰道路艱險，《三才圖會》記述說：山崗如削出的一面坡，高數(shù)十丈，上面僅鑿了幾個足窩，兩邊又無樹枝藤蔓可以攀援，登峰的人只有爬在崗石上，腳手并用才能到達(dá)峰巔。今已開辟并拓寬幾條登峰臺階路，游人可安全到達(dá)。

　　東峰頂生滿巨檜喬松，濃蔭蔽日，環(huán)境非常清幽。游人自松林間穿行，上有團(tuán)才綠蔭，如傘如蓋，耳畔陣陣松濤，如吟如詠，頓覺心曠神怡，超然物外。明代書畫家王履在《東峰記》中談他的體會說：高大的檜松蔭蔽峰頂，樹下石徑清爽幽靜，風(fēng)穿林間，松濤涌動更添一段音樂般的韻致，其節(jié)律，此起彼伏，好像吹彈絲竹，敲擊金石，多么美妙? ?

　　東峰有景觀數(shù)十余處，位于東石樓峰側(cè)的崖壁上有天然石紋，象一巨型掌印，這就是被列為關(guān)中八景之首的華岳仙掌，巨靈神開山導(dǎo)河的故事就源于此;朝陽臺北有楊公塔，與西峰楊公塔遙遙相望，為楊虎城將軍所建，塔上有楊虎城將軍親筆所題“萬象森羅”四字。此外，東峰還有青龍?zhí)?、甘露池、三芧洞、清虛洞、八景宮、太極東元門等。遺憾的是有些景觀因年代久遠(yuǎn)或天災(zāi)人禍而廢，現(xiàn)僅存遺址。八十年代后，東峰部分景觀逐步得以修復(fù)。險道整修加固，亭臺重新建造，在1953年毀于火患的八景宮舊址上，已重新矗立起一棟兩層木石樓閣一座，是為東峰賓館。

【南峰】

　　南峰海拔2154.9米，是華山最高主峰，也是五岳最高峰，古人尊稱它是“華山元首”。登上南峰絕頂，頓感天近咫尺，星斗可摘。舉目環(huán)視，但見群山起伏，蒼蒼莽莽，黃河渭水如絲如縷，漠漠平原如帛如如綿，盡收眼底，使人真正領(lǐng)略華山高峻雄偉的博大氣勢，享受如臨天界，如履浮云的神奇情趣。

　　峰南側(cè)是千丈絕壁，直立如削，下臨一斷層深壑，同三公山、三鳳山隔絕。南峰由一峰二頂組成，東側(cè)一頂叫松檜峰，西側(cè)一頂叫落雁峰，也有說南峰由三頂組成，把落雁峰之西的孝子峰也算在其內(nèi)。這樣一來，落雁峰最高居中，松檜峰居?xùn)|，孝子峰居西，整體形象一把圈椅，三個峰頂恰似一尊面北而坐的巨人。明朝人袁宏道在他的《華山記》一書中記述南峰形象說：“如人危坐而引雙膝?！?/p>

　　落雁峰名稱的來由，傳說是因為回歸大雁常在這里落下歇息。峰頂最高處就是華山極頂，登山人都以能攀上絕頂而引以為豪。歷代的文人們往往這里豪情大發(fā)，賦詩揮毫，不一而足，因此留給后世詩文記述頗多。峰頂摩崖題刻更是琳瑯滿目，俯拾皆是。馮贄在他的《云仙雜記》中記述唐詩人李白登上南峰感嘆說：“此山最高，呼吸之氣想通天帝座矣，恨不攜謝眺驚人句來搔首問青天耳”。宋代名相寇準(zhǔn)寫下了“只有天在上，更無山與齊。舉頭紅日近，俯首白云低”的膾炙人口的詩句。落雁峰周圍還有許多景觀，最高處有仰天池、黑龍?zhí)叮髂蠎已律嫌邪灿嫒她?、迎客松等?/p>

　　松檜峰稍低于落雁峰，而面積大一地落雁峰。峰頂喬松巨檜參天蔽日，因而叫松檜峰。華陰名儒王宏撰稱松檜峰是南峰之主。峰上建有白帝祠，又名金天宮，是華山神金天少昊的主廟。因廟內(nèi)主殿屋頂覆以鐵瓦，也有稱其鐵瓦殿的。松檜峰周圍許多景觀，主要有八卦池、南天門、朝元洞、長空棧道、全真巖、避詔巖、鷹翅石、楊公亭等。

　　歷代狀寫華山南峰的詩文很多，明書畫家王履有《南峰頂》詩：

　　搔聞問青天，曾離李謫仙。

　　頓歸貪靜客，飛上最高巔。

　　氣吐鴻蒙外，神超太極先。

　　茅龍如何借，直到五城邊。

【西峰】

　　西峰海拔2082.6米，華山主峰之一，因位置居西得名。又因峰巔有巨石形狀好似蓮花瓣，古代文人多稱其為蓮花峰、芙蓉峰。袁宏道在他的《華山永》中記述：“石葉上覆而橫裂”;徐霞客《游太華山日記》中也記述：“峰上石聳起，有石片覆其上，如荷花?！崩畎自娭杏小笆魃徎ㄔ谱髋_”句，也當(dāng)指此石。

　　西峰為一塊完整巨石，渾然天成。西北絕崖千丈，似刀削鋸截，其陡峭巍峨、陽剛挺拔之勢是華山山形之代表，因此古人常把華山叫蓮花山。

　　登西峰極目遠(yuǎn)眺，四周群山起伏，云霞四披，周野屏開，黃渭曲流，置身其中若入仙鄉(xiāng)神府，萬種俗念，一掃而空。宋代隱士陳摶在他的《西峰》詩中就有“寄言嘉遁客，此處是仙鄉(xiāng)”的名句。

　　西峰南崖有山脊與南峰相連，脊長300余米，石色蒼黛，形態(tài)好像一條屈縮的巨龍，人稱為屈嶺，也稱小蒼龍嶺，是華山著名的險道之一。

　　西峰上景觀比比皆是，有翠云宮、蓮花洞、巨靈足、斧劈石、舍身崖等，并伴有許多美麗的神話傳說，其中尤為沉香劈山救母的故事流傳最廣。峰上崖壁題刻遍布，工草隸篆，琳瑯滿目。峰北絕頂叫西石樓峰，峰上楊公塔為楊虎城將軍所建，塔上有楊虎城將軍親筆題辭。塔下巖石上有“枕破鴻蒙”題刻，是書法家王鐸手跡。

　　古今文人吟詠西峰的詩文很多，唐代喬師對有《西峰秦皇觀基浮圖銘》，明代書畫家王履有《始入華山至西峰記》，甚至唐代國子監(jiān)殿試也以蓮花峰為題。唐劉得仁的一首《監(jiān)試蓮花峰》詩寫道：

　　太華萬余重，岧峣只此峰。

　　當(dāng)秋倚寥泬，入望似芙蓉。

　　翠拔千尋直，青危一朵秾。

　　氣分毛女秀，靈有羽人蹤。

　　倒影便關(guān)路，流香激廟松。

　　塵埃終不及，車馬自幢幢。

【北峰】

　　北峰海拔1614.9米，為華山主峰之一，因位置居北得名。北峰四面懸絕，上冠景云，下通地脈，[1]巍然獨秀，有若云臺，因此又名云臺峰。唐李白《西岳云臺歌送丹丘子》詩曾寫到：“三峰卻立如欲摧，翠崖丹谷高掌。白帝金精運元氣，石作蓮花云作臺?！?/p>

　　峰北臨白云峰，東近量掌山，上通東西南三峰，下接溝幢峽危道，峰頭是由幾組巨石拼接，渾然天成。絕頂處有平臺，原建有倚云亭，現(xiàn)留有遺址，是南望華山三峰的好地方。峰腰樹木蔥郁，秀氣充盈，是攀登華山絕頂途中理想的休息場所，開通的登山纜車上站，即在峰之東壁。

　　峰上景觀頗多，有影響的如真武殿、焦公石室、長春石室、玉女窗、仙油貢、神土崖、倚云亭、老君掛犁處、鐵牛臺、白云仙境石牌坊等，且各景點均伴有美麗的神話傳說。

　　長春石室是唐貞觀年間道士杜杯謙隱居之處。傳說杜杯謙苦心修煉斷谷絕粒，喜好吹奏長笛，經(jīng)常叫徒弟買回很多竹笛，吹奏完一曲，就把笛投于崖下，投完后再買，往而復(fù)始，從而間斷。因他能棲息崖洞中累月不起，便自號長春先生。

　　真武殿為供奉鎮(zhèn)守九州的北方之神真武大帝而筑。焦公石室、仙油貢、神土崖皆因焦道廣的傳說得名。相傳北周武帝時，道士焦曠，字道廣，獨居云臺峰，餐霞飲露，絕粒避谷，身邊常有三青鳥，向他報告未來之事。武帝宇文邕聞知他的大名，便親臨山庭問道，并下令在焦公石室前建宮供他居住。筑宮時，峰上無土缺乏燈油，焦道廣默禱，便有土自崖下涌出，源源不絕。油缸里的油也隔夜自滿，用之不竭。后來人們就把涌土的地方叫神土崖，把放油缸的地方叫仙油貢。

　　1949年華陰解放前夕，國民黨陜西省第八行政督察區(qū)專員兼陜西保安第六旅旅長韓子佩率殘部百余人逃上華山，妄圖憑借天險負(fù)隅頑抗作最后掙扎。我中國人民解放軍在華陰群眾的幫助下，打破“華山自古一條路”的傳說，從黃甫峪攀上北峰，奇襲殘匪，創(chuàng)造了神兵飛躍天塹、英雄智取華山的奇跡。今真武殿前百米處建有六角攢頂飛檐斗拱華山花崗巖圓雕石亭一座，亭中立有解放華山紀(jì)念碑一通。從此，北峰又成為向青少年進(jìn)行愛國主義教育和革命傳統(tǒng)教育的現(xiàn)場與課堂。

【中峰】

　　中峰2037.8米，居?xùn)|、西、南三峰中央，是依附在東峰西側(cè)的一座小峰，古時曾把它算作東峰的一部分，今人將它列為華山主峰之一。峰上林木蔥蘢，環(huán)境清幽，奇花異草多不知名，游人穿行其中，香浥禁袖。峰頭有道舍名玉女祠，傳說是春秋時秦穆公女弄玉的修身之地，因此峰又被稱為玉女峰。

　　史志記述，秦穆公女弄玉姿容絕世，通曉音律，一夜在夢中與華山隱士蕭史笙簫和鳴，互為知音，后結(jié)為夫妻，由于厭倦宮廷生活，雙方乘龍跨鳳來到華山。

　　中峰多數(shù)景觀都與蕭史弄玉的故事有關(guān)。如明星玉女崖、玉女洞、玉女石馬、玉女洗頭盤等。玉女祠建在峰頭，傳說當(dāng)年秦穆公追尋女兒來到華山，一無所獲，絕望只好建祠紀(jì)念。祠內(nèi)原供有玉女石尊一尊，另有龍床及鳳冠霞帔等物，后全毀于天災(zāi)人禍。今祠為后人重建，玉女塑像為1983年重塑，其姿容端莊清麗，古樸嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。

　　峰上還有石龜躡、無根樹、舍身樹等景觀，與其相關(guān)的傳聞都妙趣橫生，從不同角度豐富了中峰的內(nèi)涵，增添了中峰的神奇與美麗。

　　古人抒寫玉女及玉女峰的詩文較多。唐杜甫在他的《望岳》詩中有“安得仙人九節(jié)杖，拄到玉女洗頭盤”句;唐王翰有《賦得明星玉女壇送廉察尉華陰》詩;明顧咸正《登華山》詩中有“金神法象三千界，玉女明妝十二樓”句等等。這些詩文更為中峰錦上添花，是不可多得的研究中峰的寶貴資料。

【玉泉院】

　　玉泉院是我國北方一座人名的全真道觀，也是中國道教活動主要場所之一，建于宋神宗皇佑年間，也就是1049--1051年，是道士賈得升為師傅陳摶所建。幾經(jīng)破壞，幾經(jīng)修繕，到了明清才有現(xiàn)在這個規(guī)模，名希夷祠，因宋太祖賜陳摶號“希夷先生”得名，后改名玉泉院。 “山不在高，有仙則靈”，多年來，這里曾會聚許多名人高道，講學(xué)修煉，象明、清顧炎武、王宏撰等，也留下一些碑石題刻。玉泉院內(nèi)有近代馮玉祥將軍的題字：“破除迷信”、“水利救民”，字體剛勁有力，從這些題字中體現(xiàn)出馮玉祥將軍遠(yuǎn)見卓識，愛國愛民的先進(jìn)思想。

【華山之謎】

　　謎 碑 即五岳真形圖碑。盡管清康熙二十一年(1682)立于華山峪口，由鄧霖題記的五岳真形圖碑，每幅圖下刻有其地理位置及傳說，并已載明：“漢武帝元封二年(前109)七月七日夜，西王母親降，見王母巾器中有書卷，紫錦囊盛之，即是斯圖。太初(前104—前101)中，李克稱馮翊人，三百歲荷果蓽留，負(fù)五岳圖，帝封為負(fù)圖先生。此圖如人，出入做客，過江渡海，或入山谷，又恐宿于兇房，若此圖隨身，一切邪魔魑魅魍魎水怪等，盡隱跡逃遁矣。所居之處花香供養(yǎng)，處心扶侍，必降禎祥之佑，以感圣力護(hù)持。憶予總角時，獲見此圖，心竊感其異，然所見皆朱墨圖寫，恐不無傳述之誤?！钡杂腥擞X得碑刻如謎，因此得名。

　　釋圖者各執(zhí)一詞，“①形體：泰山坐、華山立、恒山行、衡山飛、嵩山臥。②形態(tài)：泰山如龍，華山如虎，恒山如鳥，衡山如龜，嵩山如奧。③方位：古人用木金水火土，代表東南西北中，泰山系東岳為木，華山系西岳為金，恒山系北岳為水，衡山為南岳為火，嵩山系中岳為土。④神尊：青龍系東方之神，主泰山;白虎為西方神，主華山;朱雀為南方之神，主衡山;玄武為北方之神，主恒山;土神為中方之神，主嵩山。⑤文字：分別表示泰、華、衡、恒、嵩5個象形字。⑥標(biāo)高：系五岳的等高線圖。⑦道符：即道家鎮(zhèn)山的石刻。⑧繪畫：即古代5幅龍、虎、烏、龜和大地寫意畫。⑨法旨：《中國道教宮觀文化。河南嵩山文化》對《五岳真形圖》則另有說詞：”據(jù)《漢武帝內(nèi)傳》記載：漢末方士魯汝生采藥于蒿山遇一神女，自稱三天太上侍官，以《五岳真形圖》授之，并告以施用節(jié)度。據(jù)稱其圖可以威制五岳，役使眾靈。“⑩路標(biāo)：此圖系方士考察山岳的鳥瞰圖，為入山之指南。⑩護(hù)符：后經(jīng)配以老君符文而被神話，認(rèn)為具有護(hù)符保身之功能?！侗阕印吩疲悍残薜乐浚瑮[山谷，須得五岳真形圖佩之。其山中鬼魅精靈蟲虎妖怪，一切毒物莫能近矣?？傊?，五岳真形圖含義深邃，屬傳世神品。

“模糊”石刻 繞九天宮，履清心橋，南側(cè)崖壁上鐫有一大片文字，模糊不清，難以辨認(rèn)，因此得名。來歷有三種，一是記述趙匡胤與陳摶老祖賭棋輸華山，道士們刻完后，覺得有損大宋天子的尊顏，便將刻字砸毀，使其變得模糊; 二是記述“回心石”的由來，因風(fēng)雨剝蝕造成模糊。三是丹經(jīng)殘文，丹經(jīng)是道家煉丹的經(jīng)文。三種說法相提并論，更加增加了模糊石刻的模糊程度。

“二月二”石刻 蒼龍嶺如一條橫臥在兩山之間的巨龍，在四周山色的映襯下，嶺下平臺酷似曲卷的龍尾，嶺盡處是懸石，如同回首怒吼的龍口。在龍口“云?！笔滔拢に膫€圓，其中左側(cè)豎排的兩個只有圓周，而無圓心;但右側(cè)兩個既有圓周，又有圓心，為華山字謎之首，為“華山第一難題”。若細(xì)心悟之，象形文字中，圓表示“月”，圓中有點，表示“日”。據(jù)此石刻謎底為“二月二”日。俗有二月二龍?zhí)ь^之說，在龍口云海下刻此字謎，寓意希望蒼龍永遠(yuǎn)行云布雨，真是恰如其分，匠心獨有，精紗絕倫。

“蟲二”石刻 位于西峰，意為風(fēng)月無邊。

　　雨霧弧光 多在日月崖夏秋雨后清晨出現(xiàn)。此時，日月崖四周云渡霧飛，忽有幾縷弧光穿過云縫霧隙，自崖畔劃過，刺目耀眼，使朦朦朧朧的日月巖上，石紋清晰可辨。弧光過后并無驚雷，被稱華山第二謎。傳說，白帝居于崖上的金天洞中，因云霧障眼，游人雨后攀涉險道，行走十分艱難，故大發(fā)慈悲，令日月發(fā)光，照亮路徑。

　　飛燕銜表 被列為華山第三難題。時逢暮春，以至仲夏，常有香客站于聚仙坪上，求神祈福，向西南山谷拋撒黃表。黃表飛飛揚揚，久久不落，便有飛燕而來，銜之而去。更有妙者，黃表拋出不落反升于坪臺，飄忽遠(yuǎn)去，時有春燕追逐奇觀。燕為春天使者，乃祥瑞之鳥，加之傳說聚仙坪是黃帝會群仙之所。故香客認(rèn)為禎祥已至，心舒意爽。眼觀黃表飄飄，忽高忽低，忽上忽下，耳聽紫燕嘰嘰喳喳，飛舞追逐，使人難免心旌飄搖。

　　現(xiàn)代科學(xué)認(rèn)為，聚仙坪西北為華山南峰東壁，南為三公、三鳳兩山，東為紫氣臺，形成東北有紫氣臺、聚仙坪、南峰頂三級臺地。西南又為峭壁如削的萬丈深淵，黃甫、仙峪兩峪盡頭，氣流在此交匯抵觸而上涌。因此，拋下的黃表、紙屑，時落時起，引來飛燕銜之。可稱難題實已破解。

　　但神秘的學(xué)派則認(rèn)為，燕又稱玄鳥，且在古漢語中通宴，用酒飯招待客人，又通安逸、安閑。聯(lián)系黃帝會群仙和華山為少昊之都，少昊氏族以玄鳥為圖騰等事，提出飛燕銜表，決非偶然巧合，仍是天意神賜。

　　仰天池 在南峰絕頂，因站在池畔，仰望青天若在咫尺而得名。池為巖石上一天然石凹，呈不規(guī)則形，深約1米，水面約2平方米。池水清澈澄泓，澇不盈溢，旱不耗竭，游人常嘆奇異。相傳老子常汲此水煉制金丹，又稱太上池，太乙池。站池畔遠(yuǎn)眺，三公山、三鳳山近在咫尺，藍(lán)天白云如懸頭頂，詩人李白來到這里不由仰天驚嘆：“此處最高，呼吸之氣可通帝座，恨不攜謝眺驚人句來搔首問青天耳!”

　　黑龍?zhí)?在仰天池南崖下，潭深尺余，面積一平方米，常年積水，大旱不涸，而且水色多有變化。史志記載，天旱時，百姓常來此祈雨，多獲靈驗。因此，宋微宗崇寧二年(1102)，朝廷封潭為顯潤侯?！墩f鈴》一書記載，潭中有黑龍居住，龍在則水黑，龍去則水清，當(dāng)?shù)厝朔Q為華山的頂門水。乾隆四十二年九月，陜西大旱，莊稼種不下去，陜西巡撫畢沅便登山到南峰金天宮和黑龍?zhí)镀碛?，果獲甘霖，旱象解除。乾隆皇帝賜字“岳蓮靈澍”，立石刻碑，四字鑲以純金，置西岳廟御書房內(nèi)，為陜西最大的臥碑。

　　洞里甕 在老君犁溝下方北側(cè)的石崖上，游人足蹬石窩手?jǐn)堣F索攀上石頂，過獨木橋才能到達(dá)洞口，見洞中有黑色釉甕一口，且甕中還套有一甕，兩甕一體，無從分開。人稱甕里甕。游人多奇異其洞口小，甕體大，如何將甕裝入洞內(nèi)，因此成為華山十大謎之一。民間傳有繞口令說：“洞里有個甕，甕里有個洞，洞里的甕里有個甕里洞，甕里的洞里有個洞里甕，不知道是先有洞還是先有甕?！毙≈性⒋螅笾性⑿?，奇趣橫生。

　　全真巖 是華山著名的人文景觀，屬華山三大謎之一，為松檜峰頂向南懸空傾伸出的一面巨大巖石，出長空棧道可到達(dá)巖下，巖腹間有賀老石室，是元代初年全真派道士賀志真開辟的修身之地。巖高數(shù)十丈，上書“全真巖”三字，每字大約七八尺高，并涂以紅色。鐫刻于此，上不可上，下不可下，難道刻字的人是站在空中所為嗎?多么神奇的壯舉。

【最佳旅游時間】

　　華山的最佳旅游時間是每年的4月到10月，這也是華山的旅游旺季。農(nóng)歷三月十五日是朝山日，會有盛大的廟會和慶?；顒印?/p>

　　華山四季景色神奇多變，不同的季節(jié)可以欣賞到“云華山”、“雨華山”、“霧華山”、“雪華山”。

　　春季雨足霧稀，萬物初醒，山花爛漫，是踏青訪春的好去處;夏季能見度高，氣候涼爽宜人，可看到日出和山間瀑布，時常伴有云海出現(xiàn)，嘆“但聞人語聲，不見有來人”之幽境;秋季溫度適中，紅葉滿山，山崖為底松檜為墨，一抹絢爛令人心顫，是登山的最佳季節(jié);冬季白雪皚皚，雪淞峭壁遠(yuǎn)山相望，給人以仙境美感。而日出則是華山一年四季都不可少的景致。

　　華山從山麓到山頂，氣溫成直線遞減。一年中七月份遞減較大，一般為0.5°C左右;一月份較小，在0.3°-0.4°C。華山年平均氣溫較低，只有6.8°C,年溫差也偏小，僅為18.8°C。

　　華山春季干燥，風(fēng)多過隙;夏季雨量漸長，但山上轉(zhuǎn)瞬即晴;秋季晴多雨少;冬季寒風(fēng)刺骨。每年降雨天較少，多集中于六至八月，年降雨量達(dá)成1030毫米。華山晴天多，山頂云霧天多，日照時間相對減少。年平均日照1710.4小時。山上七至八月份，相對濕度最大;十二月至次年一月份，相對濕度最小，兩者相差20%。因群峰高聳，使高原氣流受到阻擋。天氣多風(fēng)且風(fēng)向頻率(百分率)，山上山下，山北山南，均不同。一年中西北風(fēng)的頻率比較大，其次是西南風(fēng)。其頻率各占11%。

　　春秋兩季為最佳旅游季節(jié)。

　　看過“陜西華山導(dǎo)游詞 ”的還看了:

簡潔版陜西華山導(dǎo)游詞共3

　　各位團(tuán)友：

　　今天我們將游覽被譽為“石作蓮花云作臺”的華山。華山又稱太華山，位于西安城東120公里的華陰市以南。

　　華南山北瞰黃河，南依秦嶺，被稱為“華山如立”，整個山體線條簡潔，形如刀削、斧劈，奇峰突兀，巍峨壯麗。被譽為“天下奇險第一山”。

　　說到奇，它是由一塊巨大的完整的花崗巖構(gòu)成。古人云，“山無石不奇，無純石不大奇”，“華山削成而四方，其廣十里，高五千仞，一石也”是謂之“大奇”。華山共有五座主峰，其中東、西、南三峰最高，三峰鼎峙聳立，“勢飛向云外，影倒黃河里”，有“天外三峰”之稱。提到險，其凌空架設(shè)的“長空棧道”，懸?guī)r鐫刻的“全真巖”，三面臨空，上凸下凹的“鷂子翻身”以及在峭壁懸?guī)r上開鑿的千尺童、百尺峽、老君犁溝、擦耳崖、蒼龍嶺等處都奇險異常。“自古華山一條路”。山中道路僅有南北一線，約10公里，逶迤曲折，艱險崎嶇，不少地方真可謂是“一夫當(dāng)關(guān)，萬夫莫開”。

　　華山除了有壯麗的自然景觀之外，同時又有豐富的歷史文化積淀，人文景觀比比皆是。僅山上山下及峪道沿途，題字、詩文、石刻就會使人流連忘返。

　　朋友們，我們現(xiàn)在來到的就是玉泉院，據(jù)說因這里的泉水與山頂?shù)挠窬嗤?，水質(zhì)清洌甘美，故名“玉泉院”。它是攀登華山的必經(jīng)之地。相傳為隱士陳摶所建。院內(nèi)殿宇亭臺、回廊曲折，泉水淙淙，是游賞勝地。玉泉院與我們一會將會見到的東道院、鎮(zhèn)岳宮都是道教的活動場所，現(xiàn)共有殿宇53間。院中建筑多是清代乾隆年間重新修建的。

　　各位朋友，我們現(xiàn)在位于五峰之一北峰腳下，距華山谷口約10公里，這里是華山山峪水流的源頭。請大家順著我手指的方向看那些樹，也許是許多人都會認(rèn)識它，對，就是青柯樹。這里青柯樹在此浮蒼點黛，故名“青柯坪”。

　　過青柯坪至回心石。登山的道路由此交從平坦的石板路變?yōu)樵谇捅谏祥_鑿的'狹窄的石梯，眼看山路盤旋而上，許多意志薄弱的游客來到這里都會回心轉(zhuǎn)意望山興嘆無功而返。

　　朋友們，現(xiàn)在我們已到達(dá)了北峰。經(jīng)過前面三關(guān)，我想大家已經(jīng)對華山的險有了一定的認(rèn)識了吧。北峰雙名云臺峰，海拔1550米，這里山勢崢嶸，三面懸絕，巍然獨秀，有若云狀，因恰似一座云臺而得名。它的高度是最低的，卻有著非常重要的地理位置，它扼守的四峰的要樞。我們面前的這個小亭叫“軍魂亭”，此名來源于景片《智取華山》。

　　現(xiàn)在我們來到的是中峰。中峰又名玉女峰。傳說春秋時，華山隱士蕭史，善吹洞簫，優(yōu)美的簫聲博得秦穆公的小女兒弄玉的愛慕，使她放棄了奢華舒適的宮廷生活，隨簫史在此隱居，多年后二人修煉成仙乘鳳而去，山上許多名勝也因此得名。有玉女洗頭盆、舍身樹等。由于這則美麗的愛情故事，華山在它博大、莊嚴(yán)、深沉之后又被賦于了一些浪漫與溫柔。

　　經(jīng)中峰，我陪同大家去東峰參觀。

　　東峰，又稱朝陽峰，峰頂有朝陽臺，在此是觀日出的最佳地方。山不在高，有仙則名。華山據(jù)傳是眾多神仙聚居的地方。道家仙境。傳說宋太祖趙匡胤與華山隱士陳摶老祖在一個孤峰，上有棋臺，那就是他們下棋的地方。陳摶又叫希夷先生，是一個有道行的仙人，二人經(jīng)過商議，越匡胤以華山為注。結(jié)果輸給了陳摶，按事先訂立的條件，華山自此成為道家的道場且永有納糧。在東東峰的東崖上，有一天然圖案。大家看到了吧，像不像一只巨掌？這只巨掌20余丈，五指參差不齊，中指直貫頂峰，每當(dāng)日光照射，五指躍然如懸圖上。這就是所謂的“關(guān)中八景”之首的“華岳仙掌”。據(jù)說在很久以前，華山和中條山相連，右足登開中條山，給黃河開出一條通道，現(xiàn)在我們看到的就是河神的手指在托華山時留下的指印。

　　南峰又名落雁峰，是華山最高峰，海拔2160米，來到這里如臨仙境。正如古詩所云“惟有天在上，更無山與齊，抬頭紅日近，俯首白云低”。這里四周都是松林，雜以檜柏，迤邐數(shù)里，濃陰密閉?，F(xiàn)在我們眼前看到的是險要之處就是第四險關(guān)“長空棧疲乏”。長空棧道懸空半壁，下臨深淵，是華山最險要處之一。沒有過人的膽量和堅定的意志，是不敢一游的。峰頂有“太上泉”，池水青綠澄澈，常年不竭，俗稱“仰天池”。池崖上鐫刻甚多，多為明清和近代詩人所題。武俠小說《射雕英雄傳》中描寫的“華山論劍”大概也是發(fā)生在南峰。

簡潔版陜西華山導(dǎo)游詞共4

　　Dear friends: Hello everyone!

　　Today, we will visit Huashan Mountain, also known as Taihua Mountain, which is located 120 kilometers east of Xi 'an City and south of huayin city.

　　Huashan Mountain, known as Xiyue in ancient times, is one of the five mountains in our country. It is named Huashan Mountain because of its natural arrangement of peaks like flowers. In December 1992, Huishan Mountain was rated as one of the 40 best scenic spots in the country. Even friends who have not been to Huashan Mountain will learn about the situation of Huashan Mountain from some interesting myths and anecdotes, such as “ A Road to Huashan Mountain Since Ancient Times”, “ Huayue Xianzhang”, “ Chenxiang Ripping Mountain to Save Mother”, “ Huashan Mountain to Discuss Sword” and modern wisdom to take Huashan Mountain. These beautiful myths, legends and stories reflect people's yearning for and worship of Huashan Mountain since ancient times.

　　South China's mountains overlook the Yellow River to the north and Qinling Mountains to the south. They are called “ Huashan Mountain is like a standing mountain”. The whole mountain has simple lines, sharp shapes, sharp axes, and towering and magnificent peaks. It is called “ the most dangerous mountain in the world”.

　　When it comes to oddity, it is made up of a huge and complete granite. The ancients said, “ Mountain is not strange without stones, and pure stones are not strange.” Huashan Mountain is cut into four sides, with a width of ten miles and a height of 5,000 feet. A stone is also called “ Daqi”. Huashan Mountain has five main peaks, of which the east, west and south peaks are the highest, and the three peaks stand upright. “ It is said to have” three peaks outside the sky “ as it flies out of the clouds, and its shadow falls into the Yellow River. When it comes to risks, it is a” long plank road “ erected in the air. The ” Quanzhen Rock“ carved on the hanging rock has three faces: the ” Harrier Turnover“ with hollows, convexes and concaves, and the thousands of feet Children carved on the hanging rock on the cliff, Baichi Gorge, Laojun Plough, Moer Cliff, Canglong Ridge, etc. are all extremely dangerous and unusual. ” Since ancient times, there has been a road in Huashan Mountain“. The road in the mountain has only a north-south line. It is about 10 kilometers long, winding and rugged. Many places are really ” and while one man guards it, ten thousand cannot force it“.

　　In addition to its magnificent natural landscape, Huashan Mountain is also rich in historical and cultural accumulation and is full of cultural landscapes. Only at the foot of the mountain and along the valley road, inscriptions, poems and stone carvings will make people forget to return.

　　Friends, we are now in Yuquan Hospital. It is said that because the spring water here is connected to the Yujing on the top of the mountain and the water quality is clear and sweet, it is called ” Yuquan Hospital“. It is said to be the only place to climb Huashan Mountain. It was built by hermit Chen Tuan. The temple in the hospital has pavilions, winding corridors and flowing spring water. It is a tourist attraction. Yuquan Hospital and host institute and Zhenyue Palace, which we will see later, are Taoist activities. There are 53 temples in total. Most of the buildings in the hospital were rebuilt during the Ganlong years of Qing Dynasty.

　　Dear friends, we are now located at the foot of north peak, one of the five peaks, about 10 kilometers from the mouth of Huashan valley. this is the source of water flow in Huashan valley. please look at those trees along the direction of my fingers. maybe many people will know them. yes, it is the green kok tree. here, the green kok tree floats here, hence the name ” green koping“.

　　From Qingkeping to Yangshi, the mountain climbing road has changed from a flat stone slab road to a narrow stone ladder dug in the cliff. Seeing the mountain road spiral upward, many weak-willed tourists will come back here to watch the mountain come back in frustration.

　　Friends, we have now reached Beifeng. After the first three passes, I think everyone has a certain understanding of the risks of Huashan Mountain. Beifeng is double named Yuntai Peak, with an altitude of 1550 meters. The mountain here is majestic, overhanging on three sides, majestic and unique, and has a cloud shape. It is named after a cloud platform. Its height is the lowest, but it has a very important geographical location. The four peaks it guards are pivotal. The pavilion in front of us is called ” Junhun Pavilion“, which derives its name from the scenery movie ” Zhizhuhuashan“.

　　Now we are in Zhongfeng. Zhongfeng is also known as Yunv Mountain. It is said that during the Spring and Autumn Period, the hermit Xiao Shi of Huashan Mountain was fond of playing cave flute and the beautiful sound of flute won the admiration of Qin Mugong's little daughter Nong Yu. She gave up her luxurious and comfortable court life and lived in seclusion here with the history of flute. After many years, the two became immortals and took advantage of phoenix, hence the name of many scenic spots on the mountain. There were a jade female shampoo basin and a tree. Due to this beautiful love story, Huashan Mountain was endowed with some romance and tenderness after it was broad, solemn and deep.

　　Jingzhongfeng, I accompany you to visit dongfeng.

　　Dongfeng, also known as Chaoyang Peak, has a Chaoyang terrace on its summit, which is the best place to watch the sunrise. The mountain is not high, but the immortal is famous. Huashan Mountain is said to be a place where many immortals live. Taoist fairyland. Legend has it that Zhao Kuangyin in Song Taizu and Laozu Chen Tuan, a hermit of Huashan Mountain, have a chess terrace on it, which is the place where they play chess. Chen Tuan, also known as Mr. Xi Yi, is an immortal with a Taoist walk. After discussion, the two of them bet on Huashan Mountain. As a result, they lost to Chen Tuan. According to pre-established conditions, Huashan has since become a Taoist temple and has always received food. on the eastern cliff of dongdong peak, there is a natural pattern. as you can see, like a giant palm, this giant palm has more than 20 feet, with uneven five fingers, and the middle finger runs straight through the peak. when sunlight shines, the five fingers leap like a hanging picture. this is the ” huayue fairy palm“ at the head of the so-called ” eight sights of Guanzhong“. it is said that long ago, Huashan mountain was connected with zhongtiao mountain, and its right foot ascended zhongtiao mountain to open a passage for the yellow river. now what we see is the finger of the river god

　　Nanfeng, also known as Luoyan Peak, is the highest peak of Huashan Mountain, with an altitude of 2160 meters. It is like a fairyland when you come here. As the ancient poem says, ” There is only heaven above, and there is no mountain and qi. You look up."

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