下面是范文網(wǎng)小編分享的托福聽力做筆記必備2大技巧講解3篇 托福聽力筆記技巧總結(jié)，供大家閱讀。
托福聽力做筆記必備2大技巧講解1
I hope you've all finished reading the assigned chapter on insurance so that you're prepared for our discussion today.
我希望你們都已經(jīng)讀完了保險(xiǎn)上的指定章節(jié)，所以你們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了咱們今天的討論。
But, before we start, I'd like to mention a few things your text doesn't go into.
但是，在我們開始之前，我想提及一些你們課本上沒有探究的事
It's interesting to note that insurance has existed in some form for a very long time.
值得注意的是，保險(xiǎn)已經(jīng)以某種形式存在了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間
The earliest insurance policies were what we are called bottomry(use boats as mortgage) contracts.
最早的保險(xiǎn)契約被我們稱作壓船借款合同
They provided shipping protection for merchants as far back as 3000 B.C.
他們?cè)缭诠?000年就為商人提供了海運(yùn)保護(hù)
In general, the contracts were often no more than verbal agreements.
一般來說，這些合同通常也不過是口頭協(xié)議
They granted loans to merchants with the understanding that if a particular shipment of goods was lost at sea, the loan didn't have to be repaid.
他們發(fā)放貸款給商人，帶著這樣的諒解：如果一船特定的貨物損失在海上，貸款不必償還。
Interest on the loans varied according to how risky it was to transport the goods.
貸款的利息的變化取決于運(yùn)送貨物的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)程度
During periods of heavy piracy at sea, for example, the amount of interest and the cost of the policy went up considerably.
在海上盜賊嚴(yán)重的時(shí)期，舉例來說，利息的數(shù)量和保單的代價(jià)上升的相當(dāng)之高。
So, you can see how insurance helped encourage international trade.
所以，你能看到保險(xiǎn)是如何幫助并激勵(lì)國(guó)際貿(mào)易的
Even the most cautious merchants became willing to risk shipping their goods over long distances, not to mention in hazardous weather conditions when they had this kind of protection available.
即使最謹(jǐn)慎的商人也變得愿意冒險(xiǎn)去長(zhǎng)距離運(yùn)送他們的貨物，更不用說在危險(xiǎn)的天氣條件下當(dāng)他們能得到這種保護(hù)了。
Generally speaking, the basic form of an insurance policy has been pretty much the same since the Middle Ages.
一般而言，保單的基本形式從中世紀(jì)以來基本上是一致的
There are four points that were salient then and remain paramount in all policies today.
那時(shí)，有四點(diǎn)是突出的，并且至今在所有保單中依然是最重要的。
These were outlined in chapter six and will serve as the basis for the rest of today's discussion.
這些被概述在第六章，并將作為今天討論剩余部分的基礎(chǔ)。
Can anyone tell me what one of those points might be?
有人能告訴我這幾點(diǎn)的其中之一可能是什么嗎?
托福聽力做筆記必備2大技巧講解2
Community service is an important component of education here at our university.
在我們大學(xué)這里，社區(qū)服務(wù)是教育的一個(gè)重要組成部分
We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate.
我們鼓勵(lì)所有的學(xué)生志愿參加至少一次社區(qū)活動(dòng)在他們畢業(yè)前
A new community program called "One On One" helps elementary students who've fallen behind.
一個(gè)新的社區(qū)計(jì)劃，叫做“一對(duì)一”，幫助落后的小學(xué)生
You education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching—that is, tutoring in math and English.
你們教育專業(yè)的可能對(duì)此尤其感興趣，因?yàn)樗峁┝私虒W(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)，也就是說，輔導(dǎo)數(shù)學(xué)和英語
You'd have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both.
你們必須在一學(xué)期內(nèi)每周志愿服務(wù)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。你可以選擇幫助一個(gè)孩子的數(shù)學(xué)、英語或兩個(gè)都幫。
Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.
半個(gè)小時(shí)的課程就好，所以你可以每項(xiàng)做半個(gè)小時(shí), 一周做兩天。
Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors---he'll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities.
Dodge教授會(huì)擔(dān)任家教們的輔導(dǎo)者，他將能夠幫你做授課計(jì)劃或者提供活動(dòng)的建議
He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon.
他每周二、四的下午有工作時(shí)間。
You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.
你可以在他那兒報(bào)名參加計(jì)劃，并且下周開始家教
I'm sure you'll enjoy this community service and you'll gain valuable experience at the same time.
我相信你將會(huì)享受這個(gè)社區(qū)服務(wù)，同時(shí)你將獲得有價(jià)值的經(jīng)驗(yàn)
It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you've had experience with children and that you care about your community.
這個(gè)也會(huì)在你的履歷上看起來很好，顯示你有孩子方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，同時(shí)你很關(guān)心你的社區(qū)。
If you'd like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge's office this week.
如果你想報(bào)名參加，或者你有任何問題，這周拜訪一下Dodge教授的辦公室。
托福聽力做筆記必備2大技巧講解3
Located at the NASA Research Center in Iowa is a 5,000-gallon vat of water, and inside the tank is an underwater treadmill designed by Dava Newman, an aerospace engineer.
在在愛荷華美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局研究中心有一大桶5000加侖的水，在水槽內(nèi)有一個(gè)水下跑步機(jī)，由Dava Newman，一個(gè)航空工程師設(shè)計(jì)。
For four years Newman observed scuba divers as they simulated walking on the Moon and on Mars on her underwater moving belt.
四年來，Newman觀察了水肺潛水員們，他們?cè)谒乃乱苿?dòng)帶上模擬在月球和火星上行走。(四年來，當(dāng)水肺潛水員們?cè)谒O(shè)計(jì)的水下移動(dòng)帶上模擬月球和火星上行走時(shí)，Newman觀察了他們。)
She wanted to discover how the gravity of the Moon and of Mars would affect human movement.
她想要發(fā)現(xiàn)月球和火星的重力是如何影響人體運(yùn)動(dòng)的。
To do this, Newman attached weights to the divers and then lowered them into the tank and onto the treadmill.
為此，Newman附加了重量在潛水員身上并且把他們下放到水箱中的跑步機(jī)上。
These weights were carefully adjusted so that the divers could experience underwater the gravity of the Moon and of Mars as they walked on the treadmill.
這些重量是仔細(xì)校準(zhǔn)過的，所以潛水員們能夠在水下體驗(yàn)月球和火星的重力，當(dāng)他們行走在跑步機(jī)上時(shí)。(所以當(dāng)他們走在跑步機(jī)上時(shí)，潛水員們能夠在水下體驗(yàn)月球和火星的重力)
Newman concluded that walking on Mars will probably be easier than walking on the Moon.
Newman推斷行走在火星上可能會(huì)比行走在月球上容易些
The Moon has less gravity than Mars does, so at lunar gravity, the divers struggled to keep their balance and walked awkwardly.
月球比火星重力小，所以在月球的重力下，潛水員們要盡力保持他們的平衡并且步履蹣跚。
But at Martian gravity, the divers had greater traction and stability and could easily adjust to a pace of 1.5 miles per hour.
但在火星的重力下，潛水員們有較大的抓地力和穩(wěn)定性并且能夠輕松適應(yīng)1.5英里每小時(shí)的步速。
As Newman gradually increased the speed of the treadmill, the divers took longer, graceful strides until they comfortably settled into an even quicker pace.
當(dāng)Newman逐漸增加跑步機(jī)速度的時(shí)候，潛水員們使用長(zhǎng)一些，優(yōu)雅的步伐，直到他們舒服的適應(yīng)了一個(gè)甚至更快的步速。
Newman also noted that at Martian gravity, the divers needed less oxygen. The data Newman collected will help in the future design of Martian space suits.
Newman也注意到在火星的重力下，潛水員需要較少的氧氣。被Newman收集的數(shù)據(jù)將會(huì)在未來有助于火星宇航服的設(shè)計(jì)。
Compared to lunar space suits, Martian space suits will require smaller air tanks; and, to allow for freer movement, the elbow and knee areas of the space suits will also be altered.
同月球的宇航服相比，火星的宇航服將會(huì)要求小一些的空氣箱，并且，允許更加自由的運(yùn)動(dòng)，宇航服肘部和區(qū)域也將被改變
托福聽力做筆記必備2大技巧講解
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