下面是范文網(wǎng)小編收集的GRE閱讀備考必練技巧3篇，供大家參閱。
GRE閱讀備考必練技巧1
Mary Barton, particularly in its early chapters, is a moving response to the suffering of the industrial worker in the England of the 1840’s. What is most impressive about the book is the intense and painstaking effort made by the author, Elizabeth Gaskell, to convey the experience of everyday life in working-class homes. Her method is partly documentary in nature: the novel includes such features as a carefully annotated reproduction of dialect, the exact details of food prices in an account of a tea party, an itemized description of the furniture of the Bartons’ living room, and a transcription (again annotated) of the ballad “The Oldham Weaver.” The interest of this record is considerable, even though the method has a slightly distancing effect.
As a member of the middle class, Gaskell could hardly help approaching working-class life as an outside observer and a reporter, and the reader of the novel is always conscious of this fact. But there is genuine imaginative re-creation in her accounts of the walk in Green Heys Fields, of tea at the Bartons’ house, and of John Barton and his friend’s discovery of the starving family in the cellar in the chapter “Poverty and Death.” Indeed, for a similarly convincing re-creation of such families’ emotions and responses (which are more crucial than the material details on which the mere reporter is apt to concentrate), the English novel had to wait 60 years for the early writing of D. H. Lawrence. If Gaskell never quite conveys the sense of full participation that would completely authenticate this aspect of Mary Barton, she still brings to these scenes an intuitive rec.nition of feelings that has its own sufficient conviction.
The chapter “Old Alice’s History” brilliantly dramatizes the situation of that early generation of workers brought from the villages and the countryside to the urban industrial centers. The account of Job Legh, the weaver and naturalist who is devoted to the study of biol.y, vividly embodies one kind of response to an urban industrial environment: an affinity for living things that hardens, by its very contrast with its environment, into a kind of crankiness. The early chapters—about factory workers walking out in spring into Green Heys Fields; about Alice Wilson, remembering in her cellar the twig-gathering for brooms in the native village that she will never again see; about Job Legh, intent on his impaled insects—capture the characteristic responses of a generation to the new and crushing experience of industrialism. The other early chapters eloquently portray the development of the instinctive cooperation with each other that was already becoming an important tradition among workers.
13.1. Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude toward Gaskell’s use of the method of documentary record in Mary Barton?
(A) Uncritical enthusiasm
(B) Unresolved ambivalence
(C) Qualified approval
(D) Resigned acceptance
(E) Mild irritation
13.2. According to the passage, Mary Barton and the early novels of D. H. Lawrence share which of the following?
(A) Depiction of the feelings of working-class families
(B) Documentary objectivity about working-class circumstances
(C) Richly detailed description of working-class adjustment to urban life
(D) Imaginatively structured plots about working-class characters
(E) Experimental prose style based on working-class dialect
13.3. Which of the following is most closely anal.ous to Job Legh in Mary Barton, as that character is described in the passage?
(A) An entomol.ist who collected butterflies as a child
(B) A small-town attorney whose hobby is nature phot.raphy
(C) A young man who leaves his family’s dairy farm to start his own business
(D) A city dweller who raises exotic plants on the roof of his apartment building
(E) A union organizer who works in a textile mill under dangerous conditions
13.4. It can be inferred from examples given in the last paragraph of the passage that which of the following was part of “the new and crushing experience of industrialism” (lines 46-47) for many members of the English working class in the nineteenth century?
(A) Extortionate food prices
(B) Ge.raphical displacement
(C) Hazardous working conditions
(D) Alienation from fellow workers
(E) Dissolution of family ties
13.5. It can be inferred that the author of the passage believes that Mary Barton might have been an even better novel if Gaskell had
(A) concentrated on the emotions of a single character
(B) made no attempt to re-create experiences of which she had no firsthand knowledge
(C) made no attempt to reproduce working-class dialects
(D) grown up in an industrial city
(E) managed to transcend her position as an outsider
13.6. Which of the following phrases could best be substituted for the phrase “this aspect of Mary Barton” in line 29 without changing the meaning of the passage as a whole?
(A) the material details in an urban working-class environment
(B) the influence of Mary Barton on lawrence’s early work
(C) the place of Mary Barton in the development of the English novel
(D) the extent of the poverty and physical suffering among England’s industrial workers in the 1840’s
(E) the portrayal of the particular feelings and responses of working-class characters
13.7. The author of the passage describes Mary Barton as each of the following EXCEPT:
(A) insightful
(B) meticulous
(C) vivid
(D) poignant
(E) lyrical
GRE閱讀
GRE閱讀備考必練技巧2
GRE閱讀備考必練：讀懂文章大意
文章結(jié)構(gòu)是做GRE閱讀理解題整體思路的關(guān)鍵。掌握了文章結(jié)構(gòu)就知道文章大體的行文脈絡(luò)，文章的大體意思也差不多了。文章的結(jié)構(gòu)類型以及標(biāo)志詞，以及文章結(jié)構(gòu)類型和主旨題之間的關(guān)系，仔細(xì)分析一道主旨題的正確答案是怎么闡述原文篇章主旨和結(jié)構(gòu)的，其實(shí)這個(gè)正確答案就是文章的中心句的改寫形式，最重要的就是找出原文中的中心句，這是幫助讀者更深刻地理解原文結(jié)構(gòu)的有效辦法。
GRE閱讀備考必練：熟悉常考題型
俗化說(shuō)，知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)百勝。要想迅速攻克新GRE閱讀難關(guān)，就要了解出題者的思維。根據(jù)題目反推原文考點(diǎn)，題目都考了原文哪些內(nèi)容，自己有沒(méi)有關(guān)注到這些內(nèi)容并做標(biāo)記，這些內(nèi)容都有什么可總結(jié)的規(guī)律、特征詞。這樣總結(jié)非常重要，如果堅(jiān)持下去，很短一段時(shí)間后，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些固定的原文出題點(diǎn)，日后再讀原文的時(shí)候也就會(huì)自然而然地關(guān)注它們了。
GRE閱讀備考必練：總結(jié)分析錯(cuò)題
分析錯(cuò)題，做錯(cuò)的題一定不能放過(guò)，看它們與正確答案之間的差別在哪里，在分析錯(cuò)題的同時(shí)更要關(guān)注正確答案與原文定位處的敘述之間的改寫關(guān)系，尤其是詞與詞的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。當(dāng)然除了這三點(diǎn)外還有很多可以總結(jié)的，比如詞匯、難句等，總結(jié)是提高的關(guān)鍵，特別是在GRE考試的閱讀中，只有多總結(jié)，從總結(jié)中不段進(jìn)步，不段提高，這樣我們的閱讀水平才會(huì)得到提高。
GRE閱讀備考必練技巧3
讀原文
GRE閱讀的基本做題方法，就是先讀原文再看題目，看過(guò)題目后再根據(jù)題目定位回原文，所以讀原文是做一篇閱讀的第一步。有些讀者已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了先讀題目再看原文的閱讀習(xí)慣，其實(shí)，做題的順序要因閱讀特點(diǎn)和出題方式而異，GRE閱讀題目的出題順序和原文幾乎沒(méi)有任何聯(lián)系，也就是說(shuō)第一道題可能考了原文的末尾，而最后一道題可能考的是原文的開始，故先讀題目再讀原文對(duì)做題沒(méi)有任何幫助，反而有可能擾亂讀者理解原文內(nèi)在的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)。
讀原文的同時(shí)對(duì)重點(diǎn)、考點(diǎn)做標(biāo)記
做標(biāo)記是指在讀文章的時(shí)候用簡(jiǎn)單的符號(hào)記錄所讀重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，這應(yīng)該和讀文章同步進(jìn)行，標(biāo)記可以輕輕做在試卷邊緣，也可以另外寫在草稿紙上。所標(biāo)記的主要目的是為了讀完選項(xiàng)之后能快速、準(zhǔn)確的定位，這個(gè)步驟要求讀者熟悉?？伎键c(diǎn)，對(duì)應(yīng)做標(biāo)記的內(nèi)容爛熟于胸，這樣才能不費(fèi)時(shí)間的給自己下一步的定位作準(zhǔn)標(biāo)記。
讀題干、選項(xiàng)
讀題干的過(guò)程也是個(gè)找題干特征的過(guò)程，看看題干所述和自己所做標(biāo)記的內(nèi)容有沒(méi)有聯(lián)系，如果有，則可以直接定位，故定位最主要的基礎(chǔ)是題干與標(biāo)記之間的聯(lián)系。有時(shí)候題干可能沒(méi)有可以捕捉的特征，這時(shí)讀者不妨從選項(xiàng)下手，選項(xiàng)中也時(shí)常會(huì)有明顯的特征反映出它與原文中的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容之間的相關(guān)性。
定位
定位指的是確定練習(xí)題針對(duì)原文中什么位置的內(nèi)容發(fā)問(wèn)，通常通過(guò)題干和選項(xiàng)的特征詞來(lái)找，判斷了原文所述的位置之后，就可以找原文和答案之間的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系了，絕大多數(shù)題目都可以通過(guò)找題干和選項(xiàng)的特征詞準(zhǔn)確的定位到原文某處。
(排除干擾選項(xiàng)后)按文字對(duì)應(yīng)原則選答案
GRE考試的備選答案都是五個(gè)，通常很少有練習(xí)題能讓讀者非常直接的判斷出正確答案，總有1-2個(gè)迷惑性比較大的選項(xiàng)，所以，考生不妨先豎讀各選相，排除一些明顯錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)，然后再對(duì)剩下的進(jìn)行細(xì)致的比較，通過(guò)原文和選項(xiàng)之間的文字對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，進(jìn)行選擇。
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