下面是范文網(wǎng)小編整理的GRE閱讀如何備考提升解題效率3篇,供大家品鑒。
GRE閱讀如何備考提升解題效率1
以下是GRE閱讀長難句實(shí)例分析。
This is so even though armed forces operate in an ethos of institutional change oriented toward occupational equality and under the federal sanction of equal pay for equal work.(5)
即使是武裝部隊(duì)是在一種趨向職業(yè)平等的制度變遷的風(fēng)氣中運(yùn)作的時(shí)候,而且即使部隊(duì)是在聯(lián)邦政府的同工同酬的約束下運(yùn)行的時(shí)候,情況仍然是這樣。
難句類型:倒裝、省略
解釋:不論筆者把這句話算成倒裝還是省略,其實(shí)都有些牽強(qiáng)。閱讀能力較高的讀者應(yīng)該可以看出,文中的語序和表達(dá)都是完全符合英文規(guī)則的,但問題在于它極不符合漢語習(xí)慣:按照中文的習(xí)慣,even though之后的長長的從句應(yīng)當(dāng)放在句首,而This is so則應(yīng)該放到最后來說,而且,如果要用and來連接這么長的兩個(gè)狀語,也應(yīng)該在其中補(bǔ)充上主語用來和謂語才能讓人看懂。但是這就是考試中的英語,也是英語國家的高級(jí)知識(shí)分子們天天用來做學(xué)問的英語,既然他們可以看懂,并能寫出來,我們也一定可以看懂,需要的時(shí)候也一定能夠?qū)懗鰜怼?/p>
意群訓(xùn)練:This is so even though armed forces operate in an ethos of institutional change oriented toward occupational equality and under the federal sanction of equal pay for equal work.
GRE閱讀如何備考提升解題效率2
Thus,what in contrast to the Puritan colonies appears to Davis to be peculiarly Southern— acquisitiveness,a strong interest in politics and the law,and a tendency to cultivate metropolitan cultural models—was not only more typically English than the cultural patterns exhibited by Puritan Massachusetts and Connecticut,but also almost certainly characteristic of most other early modern British colonies from Barbados north to Rhode Island and New Hampshire. (4)
因此,那些與(北方)清教殖民地形成鮮明對(duì)比、并在戴維斯教授的心目中顯得具有特殊南方色彩的特征——占有欲、對(duì)政治和法律的濃厚興趣、以及培養(yǎng)大都市文化模式的傾向——不僅僅要比清教的馬薩諸塞州和康乃涅克州所展現(xiàn)出來的文化模式更具有典型的英國色彩,并且?guī)缀鹾翢o疑問地構(gòu)成了絕大多數(shù)其它早期近代英國殖民地的特征,從巴巴多斯北至羅得島和新罕布什爾州。
難句類型:復(fù)雜修飾、插入語
解釋:這個(gè)頗長的句子是由一個(gè)what從句做主語,此主語what in contrast to the Puritan colonies appears to davins to be peculialy Southern中有又一些插入語的修飾成分,其實(shí)主干很簡單,就是what appears to be Southern。Southern后的兩個(gè)破折號(hào)之間的內(nèi)容是主語的同位語,實(shí)際起到了一個(gè)插入語的作用。一直到句子寫了五行之后,謂語動(dòng)詞was才姍然出現(xiàn),難怪讀者看得不舒服。But also之后,省略了與前面一樣的was.
筆者在此再次提醒讀者,筆者之所以對(duì)此類句子做語法分析,是為了讓讀者熟悉這些語法結(jié)構(gòu),而不是希望讀者在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)閱讀進(jìn)也去分析其語法,正確的方法是通過熟讀本書中的種.種難句,使大腦習(xí)慣這些語言結(jié)構(gòu);實(shí)戰(zhàn)的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)閱讀把注意力集中在句子的意思上,比如這句話,只要讀出“與D的觀念相反,南方的州與清教的殖民地一樣,都是有著英國風(fēng)格的”意思即可。
意群訓(xùn)練:Thus,what in contrast to the Puritan colonies appears to Davis to be peculiarly Southern— acquisitiveness,a strong interest in politics and the law,and a tendency to cultivate metropolitan cultural models—was not only more typically English than the cultural patterns exhibited by Puritan Massachusetts and Connecticut,but also almost certainly characteristic of most other early modern British colonies from Barbados north to Rhode Island and New Hampshire.
GRE閱讀如何備考提升解題效率3
以下是GRE閱讀長難句實(shí)例分析。
1. These historians,however,have analyzed less fully the development of specifically feminist ideas and activities during the same period. (3+)
但是,這些史學(xué)家還不曾充分地分析同一時(shí)期中那些具體的女權(quán)主義思想和活動(dòng)的發(fā)展。
難句類型:倒裝
解釋:本句看著別扭的原因是句子的語序顛倒,正常的語序應(yīng)該是:However, these historians have analyzed the development of specifically feminist ideas and activities during the same period less fully.但是這種語序仍然令人費(fèi)解:為什么作者不說these historians haven’t fully analyzed the development of feminist ideas?既明確又好懂,何樂而不為?
其實(shí)這里倒不見得是ETS故意作梗,不讓讀者讀懂,而是因?yàn)樾纳系膬煞N說法之間存在著細(xì)微差別:前者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是有分析,但與文中的其他研究相比不夠完整;后者則是強(qiáng)調(diào)沒有怎么去研究。GRE和GMAT中使用的英語屬于中高級(jí)英語,其中的細(xì)微之處請(qǐng)讀者細(xì)心體會(huì)。
意群訓(xùn)練:These historians,however,have analyzed less fully the development of specifically feminist ideas and activities during the same period.
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