下面是范文網(wǎng)小編整理的雅思閱讀邏輯關(guān)系3篇 英語閱讀邏輯關(guān)系,以供借鑒。
雅思閱讀邏輯關(guān)系1
一、出題特點(diǎn)
1. 永遠(yuǎn)位于文章之前
段落標(biāo)題配對題是的一個(gè)位于文章之前的題型,這意味著考官建議考生事先完成這種題型。因?yàn)閷ξ恼轮髦嫉陌盐沼兄诳忌玫貙ふ椅恼轮械募?xì)節(jié)。
2. 選項(xiàng)以短語形式出現(xiàn),數(shù)量大于段落數(shù),且為亂序
在 List of headings 中,選項(xiàng)都是以一個(gè)短語的形式出現(xiàn)的,考生需要從中選出最能夠概括一個(gè)段落大意或者主要內(nèi)容的短語。出于干擾的需要,選項(xiàng)中一定會有若干干擾選項(xiàng),需要考生去鑒別。另外選項(xiàng)全部是打亂順序的,即與文章的順序不一致。
3. 個(gè)別題目中會有示例;選項(xiàng)不可能重復(fù)使用
個(gè)別文章中,題目中會有一個(gè) Example ,會提示某一段的答案。由于選項(xiàng)不可能出現(xiàn)一個(gè)選項(xiàng)使用兩次的情況,因此這個(gè)給出的答案即可以排除。
二、 解題步驟
1. 瀏覽文章
如果文章有標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)題、圖片、小標(biāo)題,則必須在做題之前仔細(xì)進(jìn)行閱讀,因?yàn)檫@些內(nèi)容往往暗示了文章的主題,這對于考生把握全文大意、排除干擾選項(xiàng)會有一定的幫助。
2. 劃掉示例中的選項(xiàng)
由于選項(xiàng)不可能被重復(fù)使用,因此 Example 中的選項(xiàng)不可能再次出現(xiàn),故沒有必要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間去閱讀這部分內(nèi)容。所以直接在這個(gè)選項(xiàng)上劃叉即可。另外,對于某些記憶力不好的考生來說,也可以把這個(gè)選項(xiàng)所對應(yīng)的段落做上記號,以免誤讀從而浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。
3. 閱讀所有選項(xiàng),標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞
由于選項(xiàng)是亂序,因此如果先讀文章再去找選項(xiàng),就有可能出現(xiàn)每讀一個(gè)段落,就要通讀一遍所有的選項(xiàng)這樣的問題,發(fā)現(xiàn)把所有的選項(xiàng)讀了數(shù)遍。因此,建議考生在閱讀文章之前就先把所有選項(xiàng)仔細(xì)閱讀一遍,并且劃出關(guān)鍵詞以便記憶。
雅思閱讀邏輯關(guān)系2
If you’re in a long term relationship or marriage, you know that it’s not always easy to keep that warm glow of freshness and excitement alive in your relationship.
假如你有固定伴侶,或早已邁入婚姻殿堂,你便能體會到:在感情中,若想保持起初的新鮮和刺激感,可不是一件容易的事。
After the first bout of heady romantic love is gone, everyday sameness settles into any relationship.
當(dāng)最初那陣令人迷醉又轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的浪漫散去,你們的小日子里便漸漸開始被日復(fù)一日的枯燥所占據(jù)了。
And unless you’re making conscious efforts to keep things hot, soon boredom and tedium takes the shine off one of the most special relationships of your life, making it feel like just another chore. So what are these conscious efforts that you can make?
除非刻意保持新鮮感,否則這段生命中最特別的關(guān)系將會被無聊和單調(diào)抹去它原有的光輝,使你厭倦不堪。那么,該如何來有意識地避免這種事發(fā)生?
Here are some of the tricks my husband and I frequently use to keep things as new and happening as our first few days.
我和我的丈夫是通過以下的幾個(gè)小技巧,來保持兩人間的新鮮感的。
1. Surprise Surprise!
驚喜!驚喜!
Couples spend weeks – sometimes months – planning for the next birthday/anniversary gift for their spouse/significant other.
通常,倆口子會一起計(jì)劃下一個(gè)生日/紀(jì)念日怎么過,以及送給對方什么禮物。這事兒可能要花上幾星期、甚至幾個(gè)月來完成。
Have you ever thought how you can magically sweep your partner off their feet with a fraction of that effort on an ordinary day?
不過,你有沒有想過在一個(gè)平凡的日子里,突然給對方一個(gè)大驚喜呢?
Nothing works like giving tiny, simple – and most importantly, unexpected – surprises to each other in keeping the air of freshness and novelty in your relationship.
若想幫助情感保鮮,沒什么比送給對方一個(gè)出其不意又意義重大的小禮物更好的辦法了。
2. Romantic texts
發(fā)浪漫短信
A great thing about those “I miss you kitten” texts you used to send each other in the initial days of your relationship is the juvenile excitement in them.
我們在戀愛初期,之所以鐘情于互發(fā)“想你啦,寶貝”之類的短信,是因?yàn)樗軒Ыo我們一種青澀的甜蜜。
You need that back right now. OK, it may not be 10 times a day like back then – but can you text him/her randomly, suddenly and romantically on some random ordinary day?
現(xiàn)在的你們也需要它。沒必要像以前那樣,一發(fā)就十幾條,但你也可以在平日里偶爾“肉麻”一下嘛。
The smile it brings on their lips will spread its glow for quite some time in your relationship – until the next time you do the same, that is.
當(dāng)你的愛人看到短信,他們不自覺的微笑將蔓延開來,為你們的感情增添一道明亮色彩。如此反復(fù),愛將日益堅(jiān)固。
雅思閱讀邏輯關(guān)系3
類比(compare)強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)對象的相似點(diǎn),比如A和B的相同點(diǎn)是什么。而對比(contrast)則強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)對象的不同點(diǎn),比如A很高B卻很低。
接下來,讓我們從劍橋真題中看看,有哪些考點(diǎn)會涉及到類比和對比。
類比連接詞
similarly, be similar to, as, like, alike,likewise, corresponding to, equal, identical, same, by the same token, the same is true of , in the same way, resemble,agree,share,harmony,compare to/with …, comparable
例題1 題目 C521 Q1 填空
some plastics behave in a similar way to __________ in that they melt under heat and can be moulded into new forms.
文章 P2
some are ‘thermoplastic’, which means that, like candlewax, they melt when heated and can be reshaped.
翻譯 :
有些塑料是“熱塑型”的,這意味著,它們像蠟燭一樣,會在加熱時(shí)會融化,然后就可以重新塑形。
解析:
定位后,利用題中類比詞in a similar way to, 可以找到文中對應(yīng)詞like, 也就是統(tǒng)一替換,答案就是candlewax了。
例題2 題目 C442 Q27 填空
However, as archaeologists do not try to influence human behaviour, the writer compares their style of working to that of a __________.
文章 Last Paragraph:
The objects the archaeologists discover, on the other hand, tell us nothing directly in themselves. In this respect, the practice of the archaeologist is rather like that of the scientist, who collects data, conducts experiments, formulates a hypothesis, tests the hypothesis against more data…
翻譯 :
另一方面,考古學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)的這些物體本身并沒有告訴我們什么。 從這個(gè)方面說來,考古學(xué)家的實(shí)踐經(jīng)歷跟科學(xué)家非常像,他們收集數(shù)據(jù),操作實(shí)驗(yàn),制定假說,用假說檢驗(yàn)更多的數(shù)據(jù)。
解析:
審題時(shí)重點(diǎn)關(guān)注題中類比詞compare ... to …,定位后,可以找到文中替換詞rather like, 答案即 scientist。
例題3 題目 C10’11 Q11 表格填空
Looks more like a __________ than a well.
文章 :
It actually resembles a tank (kund means reservoir or pond) rather than a well, but displays the hallmarks of step well architecture, including four sides of steps that decend to the bottom in a stunning geometrical formation.
翻譯 :
它實(shí)際上長的像一個(gè)水庫(kund意味著水庫或池塘)而不是一個(gè)井,但卻展示了梯井結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn),包括下降到底部的四個(gè)階梯面,這四面擁有著絕美的幾何對稱圖案。
解析:
審題時(shí)關(guān)注類比詞like,定位后,發(fā)現(xiàn)resemble,意思相當(dāng)于look like, 答案呼之欲出 tank.
對比連接詞
while, however, nevertheless,otherwise,whereas, in contrast, on the contrary, rather than, instead of, conversely, unlike,different, incompatible, conflicting, change, vary, in opposition to, distinguish...from.. ,be distinct from sth…
例題1 題目 C10’23 Q37 判斷
The approach of art historians conflicts with that of art museums.
文章 :
Consequently, the dominant critical approach becomes that of the art historian, a specialised academic approach devoted to discovering the meaning of art within the cultural context of its time. This is in perfect harmony with the museum’s function.
翻譯 :
因此,主流的批判方法成為藝術(shù)史學(xué)家的批判方式,這是一種專門的學(xué)術(shù)方法,致力于發(fā)現(xiàn)在當(dāng)時(shí)的文化背景下藝術(shù)的意義。這與博物館的功能達(dá)到了完美一致。
解析:
審題時(shí)獲取考點(diǎn)詞conflict,正是對比連接詞,定位后發(fā)現(xiàn)in harmony with,意思是“與……協(xié)調(diào)、一致”,所以二者并非矛盾,而是一致的,因此答案選NO。
例題2 題目 C11’32 Q18 判斷
Dingle’s aim is to distinguish between the migratory behaviours of different species.
文章 :
The value of his definition, Dingle argues, is that it focuses attention on what the phenomenon of wildebeest migration shares with the phenomenon of the aphids, and therefore helps guide researchers towards understanding how evolution has produced them all.
翻譯 :
Dingle認(rèn)為,他定義的價(jià)值在于它將注意力集中于在牛羚遷徙現(xiàn)象與蚜蟲遷徙現(xiàn)象的共同點(diǎn)上,因而有助于指導(dǎo)研究人員了解進(jìn)化是如何將它們制造出來的。
解析:
審題關(guān)注到判斷題對比詞aim is to distinguish, 定位后,對應(yīng)到原文中的focuses attention on,發(fā)現(xiàn)類比詞share,表示“共享,公用”,與題目的distinguish“區(qū)分”意思沖突,所以答案選擇FALSE。
一般來說,閱讀方面通過句子意思、句子關(guān)系、段落意思、段落關(guān)系的方法來理解文章的邏輯和要表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)非常關(guān)鍵。
關(guān)于邏輯關(guān)系的利用在劍橋真題實(shí)例不勝枚舉,雅思閱讀當(dāng)中涉及到的比較級考點(diǎn)的題目還是很多的,建議大家在平時(shí)訓(xùn)練的時(shí)候,認(rèn)真分析、總結(jié)并利用這些策略。
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