下面是范文網(wǎng)小編分享的托福獨立口語真題基礎段3篇(托福獨立口語真題匯總),供大家品鑒。
托福獨立口語真題基礎段1
托??谡Z中的Task 4是所有題目當中的一個很大的難點,題目涉及的學術范圍主要都是與留學的相關科目,分為生物、心理學和市場營銷三種類型。涵蓋的范圍主要包括生命科學(Life Science)、社會科學(Social Science)、自然科學(Physical Science)和人文科學(Humanity)。很多考生在考試當中第四題總是在有限的時間之內(nèi)答不完,或者看不懂reading passage,甚至是找不到reading和listening之間的關聯(lián),下面我們就來了解一下第四題的高分答題框架和答題技巧。
首先,在第四題的reading部分,我們重要也是一的主旨就是要找到題目中給出的學術話題的definition,Official Guide里面是這樣描述閱讀的意義的:Reading passage broadly defines a term, process, or idea from an academic subject。由于托??荚嚠斨兄挥?5S的閱讀時間,我們只需要用信號詞尋覓的方法找到擁有定義的那句話并且吵在草稿紙上就可以了。
經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的信號詞包括:
……(Definition)is known as ……
……(Definition) is called ……
……(Definition) is often referred to as ……
…… is a form of (Definition)……
…… is a term used to describe (Definition)……
……occurs when (Definition)……
One way……(Definition) is by ……
找到了Definition,接下來就要進入聽力的部分了,
第四題其實也是對未來的留學生活當中有幫助的一道題目,Official Guide里面對聽力的描述是An excerpt from a lecture provides examples and specific information to illustrate the term, process, or idea from the reading passage。也就是說聽力部分是講課當中的一處節(jié)選,提供了閱讀部分中對于學術話題定義的舉例說明。因此在聽力當中,考生只需要聽到教授舉出的一個或兩個例子并且與閱讀當中的定義做一個連結就可以了。聽力當中的例子基本上都是與我們的生活息息相關,因此用詞文法較為簡單,考生不必擔心聽不懂的情況。在聽懂例子的前提下需要按順序記下事件發(fā)展的關鍵詞。
聽力與閱讀的連結方法有二:
一是點對點的方法,也就是說在閱讀和聽力的同一句話里表達同一個意思,只是用詞不同而已。例如:
Work in isolation from other artists = Kept his work completely private.
Outsider artists must invent their own ways of doing things you notice how unique it is and not at all like traditional art . = It doesn't remind you of anything you’ve ever seen before. It's very much his own.
這兩句話均出自TPO11,閱讀當中用isolation和unique這些詞來形容outsider artists的作品風格,聽力當中又用private和very much his own這些表達方式來形容Henry Darger的作品,不同的詞組和單詞,但是是一樣的意思。
另外就是點對面的方式,By observing the results, or consequences, of another’s behavior, people tend to imitate the behavior of another when they see that it leads to a desirable consequence---hoping to repeat it for themselves. = The sister starts crying and screaming and mom buys the girl the toy. The little brother is there and he is watching all this. What do you think he is going to start doing when he wants something from Mom? He will probably cry and scream. If the girl was punished to be forbidden to watch her favorite TV program, the boy will not do that next time because the result us undesirable.
TPO 19 的這道題在閱讀當中形容social learning定義是人們會根據(jù)觀察別人所做事情的結果的合意程度來決定要不要模仿這種做法,而聽力當中有舉出了一個姐弟和媽媽去超市的例子,假設姐姐的哭鬧可以得到想買的玩具,弟弟未來就會模仿;假設姐姐沒有得到玩具,還被限制了看喜歡的電視節(jié)目,弟弟就不會模仿。
總之,涵蓋了閱讀當中的學術定義,和聽力當中的舉例詳解說明,并且有效地將兩方鏈接起來,一個高分的答案就呼之欲出了。學生在托福英語學習中一定要經(jīng)過有效的培訓與多次練習才能夠達到熟能生巧的答題境界。
托??谡Ztask4 可以為學生今后的留學生活打下堅實的基礎,鍛煉學生在學校中聽課并且自己獨立論文與報告的撰寫和考前復習過程中參考書籍與期刊論文的能力的一個重要并且有效地培養(yǎng)。
托福獨立口語真題基礎段
托福獨立口語真題基礎段2
It can be tough sometimes for anyone studying at university to make a big purchase. But, with a little resilience and ingenuity, he can find ways to make money.
One way is through participating in laboratorial studies during free time. Many universities and pharmaceutical companies pay people to take part in studies or clinical trials. He could find current trials and apply for them, check online classified sites, and surf official university and clinic websites. Through this, he will not only earn some money, but also rapidly improve his technical skills.
In addition, another increasingly popular way for students to make money is to work at a fast food restaurant. It’s not the most glamorous job on earth, but fast food restaurants are the biggest employers of college students in the world. The work is fairly easy, but one should be prepared to enter a high-pressure environment during peak business hours.
對于一個大學生來講一下拿出一大筆錢可能有些難度。但是,只要有一點韌性和創(chuàng)造力,他就能找到賺錢的方法。
一種方式是通過在自由時間參與實驗研究。許多大學和制藥公司出錢讓人們參加研究或臨床試驗。他可以找到當前的試驗并申請,檢查在線分類網(wǎng)站,瀏覽官方大學和診所網(wǎng)站。通過這一點,他不僅能掙到一些錢,而且還能迅速提高自己的技術水平。
此外,另一種越來越受歡迎的賺錢方式是在快餐店工作。這不是世界上最迷人的工作,但快餐店是世界上最大的大學生雇主。這項工作相當簡單,但在繁忙的營業(yè)時間內(nèi)他應做好進入高壓環(huán)境的準備。
筆記
Outline
There are always ways if he tries 如果嘗試總能找到賺錢的辦法 R1: participating in laboratorial studies 參加實驗研究 R2: work at a restaurant 在快餐店工作
Vocabulary
resilience 韌性 ingenuity 心靈手巧,獨創(chuàng)性 laboratorial 實驗室的,實驗的 pharmaceutical 制藥(學)的 clinical trials 臨床試驗 classified sites 分類網(wǎng)站 glamorous 迷人的,富有魅力的
以上就是關于If your friend wants to make a big purchase without having enough money, what can he do to get enough money?的托福獨立口語真題分享,我們在托福口語備考過程中一定要注意結合高分回答范文,加強對真題的練習和反思,另外注意練習的時候一定要錄音計時,模擬實考的緊迫感才能更好地實現(xiàn)口語水平和分數(shù)的雙提升。
托福獨立口語真題基礎段3
hit the brakes : 停車
I nearly went through the window when I hit the brake. I thought it was ABS.
run a red light: 闖紅燈
She is so careless when driving and she just runs a red light.
cut someone off:強行超車
People like to cut each other off in this country.
Tailgate: 后面的車離的很近
Some jerk was tailgating me all the way to work.
Pull over: 把車開到路肩(一般指警察把車逼停)
I got pulled over by the police on my way to school.
Pull out of : 開車出來
I just pulled out of the parking lot.
Speed up =accelerate: 加速
We are getting late, and we need to speed up a little bit.
make a u-turn:掉頭(180度)
I saw a police officer at the end of the block, so I made a U-Turn.
roundabout: 轉盤(四個方向都可以去)
At the roundabout, take the third exit.
detour:繞道
They made a detour to avoid the town center.
Pull in: 開進, 進站
he pulled in for some gas.
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