下面是范文網(wǎng)小編分享的GRE填空高效備考需要注意哪些問(wèn)題5篇,歡迎參閱。
GRE填空高效備考需要注意哪些問(wèn)題1
做GRE填空還在用直接看選項(xiàng)的老套方法?是時(shí)候更新你的解題技能欄啦
為何直接看選項(xiàng)做題正確率低?
小編之所以說(shuō)做GRE填空題直接看選項(xiàng)正確率偏低,主要是因?yàn)橐韵聝牲c(diǎn)原因:
1. 新GRE填空有針對(duì)性陷阱
為了避免考生在解答GRE句子填空題時(shí)大量采用直接看選項(xiàng)的方法,GRE考試官方機(jī)構(gòu)ETS從很早就開(kāi)始對(duì)填空題進(jìn)行了一些改動(dòng)。最常見(jiàn)的就是在選項(xiàng)中設(shè)置大量近義或同義詞,以此強(qiáng)迫考生先看題目。更有甚者,在填空等價(jià)題的選項(xiàng)中設(shè)置兩對(duì)同義詞,有時(shí)候還會(huì)放入1到2個(gè)相對(duì)冷僻陌生的高難度生詞。如此一來(lái),直接看選項(xiàng)的解題方法就容易反而導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤率提升,實(shí)用效果大打折扣。
2. 新GRE填空已不再只考詞匯
另外,從題目本身來(lái)說(shuō),GRE填空題的考點(diǎn)也并不只是詞匯。從數(shù)個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇唯一答案,本身就需要一定的邏輯推理分析能力,特別是在雙空、三空和等價(jià)題中,考生如果本身詞匯量并沒(méi)有達(dá)標(biāo),往往會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)5、6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有1-2個(gè)不認(rèn)識(shí)的生僻詞匯,這種時(shí)候不使用一些邏輯分析推理的解題技巧往往很難做對(duì)題目。另外,考生有時(shí)候也需要根據(jù)題目本身來(lái)推測(cè)空格可能需要的詞匯,這又涉及到了閱讀理解和英文文體方面的一些要求。總之,GRE填空并非只只考詞匯一項(xiàng),因此只憑借選項(xiàng)來(lái)解題本身就有著非常大的局限性。
GRE填空錯(cuò)誤解題方法實(shí)例分析
光看上面的解釋有些同學(xué)可能還不太信服,那么下面小編就通過(guò)一道在GRE考試中實(shí)際出現(xiàn)過(guò)且考生平均正確率較低的真題為大家具體分析,一起來(lái)看:
真題實(shí)例:
Brutus is often held up as the embodiment of _____–-yet, while it is true that he deceived his friend, Julius Caesar, one must not forget that Caesar had become both a danger to himself and the Republic.
A. wisdom
B. prudence
C. treachery
D. selflessness
E. perfidy
F. cowardice
思路分析:
如果大家在面對(duì)上面這道題目時(shí)跳過(guò)題目直接看選項(xiàng),很容易就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)A和B似乎在含義上相當(dāng)接近。放到句子里似乎也讀的通。但如果仔細(xì)看過(guò)題目,大家就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),本題的解題線(xiàn)索是“deceived his friend"。而根據(jù)整句的意思,此處應(yīng)該填入的是跟deceive相關(guān)的詞匯。這樣一來(lái),AB盡管是一對(duì)近義詞,但在本題中就不是適合的選項(xiàng)。而在所有選項(xiàng)中,C的意思相當(dāng)接近,而D和F則偏差較大。至于剩下的E,認(rèn)識(shí)的同學(xué)自然知道它是C的近義詞,而不認(rèn)識(shí)的同學(xué)也可以通過(guò)排除法做出選擇。實(shí)際上,E本身也是GRE詞匯,只不過(guò)比較冷僻,可能有不少同學(xué)沒(méi)有背過(guò)。
GRE填空題標(biāo)準(zhǔn)做法建議
實(shí)際上,就GRE等價(jià)題來(lái)說(shuō),最標(biāo)準(zhǔn)而正確的解題方法,還是按照正常的做題順序,從頭到尾看完題目后再行作答。而為了避免被數(shù)量眾多的選項(xiàng)誤導(dǎo)和困擾,建議大家在閱讀完題目后,先不要直接看選項(xiàng),而是根據(jù)自己對(duì)題目的理解先大致給出心中的答案,然后再和選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行匹配,找到合適的答案。
由此可見(jiàn),GRE填空解題早已從簡(jiǎn)單的詞匯含義測(cè)試變成了更為靈活多變的出題形式,因此考生也需要及時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)換思路,不再拘泥于固有的解題套路方法。只有根據(jù)最新的出題形式及時(shí)調(diào)整練習(xí)各類(lèi)更為實(shí)用的解題技巧,大家的GRE填空得分才能更有保證。
GRE填空500題詞匯精選逐題解讀
題目
We often regard natural phenomena like rainfall as mysterious and unpredictable ; although for short time spans and particular places they appear so, in fact on a truly global scale, nature has been a model of ___ .
A. reliability
B. diversity
C. complexity
D. plasticity
E. discontinuity
正確答案
A
題目解析
原句翻譯:我們經(jīng)常覺(jué)得降雨這樣的自然現(xiàn)象神秘莫測(cè);雖然短期在特定區(qū)域看似如此,事實(shí)上真正從全局看,自然界的模式是可重復(fù)驗(yàn)證的。
詞匯含義
plasticity 可塑性
Discontinuity 不連續(xù)性
reliablility 一般做 “可靠性、可信性” 理解,但本句中翻譯成大自然的模式 “可信、可靠” 就很別扭了,那么自然科學(xué)語(yǔ)境中的 reliability 是什么?
韋氏大學(xué)詞典(WMC):the extent to which an experiment, test, or measuring procedure yields the same results on repeated trials.
一套實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟,一旦明確了實(shí)驗(yàn)條件,在任何時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),由任何人實(shí)施,都可以獲得相同或相容的結(jié)果,這種可重復(fù)性,就叫 reliability 。
GRE填空500題詞匯精選逐題解讀
題目
Though the volume of radioactive waste produced by nuclear power plants is ___ , the problem of how to dispose of that waste is not: rather, it is of major importance.
A. unmanageable
B. troubling
C. significant
D. small
E. deceptive
正確答案
D
題目解析
原句翻譯:盡管核電廠(chǎng)產(chǎn)生的放射性廢料不多,但如何處理可馬虎不得:相反,這關(guān)系重大。
詞匯含義
volume 數(shù)量,體積
unmanageable 難以駕馭、管理、控制操作的,笨重的
GRE填空500題詞匯精選逐題解讀
題目
Coagulation factors are useful proteins whose simple names — many are known only by Roman numerals — ___ their importance and the specificity of their roles in the thinning and clotting of blood.
A. nullify
B. obviate
C. mitigate
D. belie
E. mask
F. accentuate
正確答案
DE
題目解析
原句翻譯:凝血因子是有用的蛋白質(zhì),他們簡(jiǎn)略的命名——很多只有羅馬數(shù)字編號(hào)——掩蓋了他們的重要性,以及在血液稀釋和凝結(jié)過(guò)程中的獨(dú)特作用。
詞匯含義
numeral 數(shù)字
nullify 使無(wú)效,廢除,抵消
obviate 消除,排除(注意,跟 obvious “明顯的” 無(wú)關(guān))
mitigate 使減輕,緩和
Belie 使人對(duì)(某事物)產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)誤的或不符合實(shí)際的想法,不足以證明,未能實(shí)現(xiàn)(希望、諾言等),與…相矛盾
mask 遮蔽
Accentuate 突出(某事物),強(qiáng)調(diào),重度(音節(jié)、字詞等)
specificity 特異性,特征
GRE填空500題詞匯精選逐題解讀
題目
For all the ___ the new CEO has received from the press recently, her staff have a decidedly less rosy view of her.
A. encomiums
B. tributes
C. evaluations
D. critiques
E. attention
F. publicity
正確答案
AB
題目解析
原句翻譯:盡管最近媒體上都是對(duì)新CEO的溢美之詞,但她的員工顯然不這么看。
詞匯含義
Encomium 贊揚(yáng),推崇
Tribute 表達(dá)敬意或稱(chēng)贊的行動(dòng)、言語(yǔ)或禮物
Critique 批評(píng)性的分析,評(píng)論,評(píng)論文章
Decidedly 明確無(wú)誤地,堅(jiān)決地
rosy 玫瑰色的,膚色健康紅潤(rùn)的,樂(lè)觀的,正面評(píng)價(jià)的,鼓舞人的
For all 是根正苗紅的讓步關(guān)系指示詞,相當(dāng)于 despite / in spite of,請(qǐng)牢記
GRE填空高效備考需要注意哪些問(wèn)題2
GRE填空備考小貼士助你輕松高效收獲高分
GRE填空備考小貼士:詞匯掌握要全面
GRE填空題的根本在于對(duì)于詞匯的掌握。較大的詞匯量和對(duì)詞匯的靈活理解決定了填空題的正確率。GRE填空題為公平地考查不同專(zhuān)業(yè)考生的能力,其涉及的知識(shí)面非常廣。因此考生需要熟練掌握較為全面的詞匯和背景知識(shí)。
GRE填空備考小貼士:學(xué)會(huì)推理分析題目
GRE填空題在解題過(guò)程中需要對(duì)句子進(jìn)行推理分析,通過(guò)邏輯關(guān)系等大體能夠推測(cè)出空白處是什么樣的詞匯,之后再看選項(xiàng),不能直接把選項(xiàng)帶入句中分析。
GRE填空備考小貼士:尋找重復(fù)關(guān)系解題
GRE填空題的解題技巧之一是尋找句子中的重復(fù)關(guān)系。往往空白處的詞匯和題干中的詞匯有顯而易見(jiàn)或者相互解釋的重復(fù)關(guān)系??忌部梢酝ㄟ^(guò)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)推斷重復(fù)關(guān)系。
GRE填空備考小貼士:大量閱讀有助于提高填空
新GRE填空是希望體現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)邏輯思維能力的。由于新GRE更多考單詞的用法和精確含義,同時(shí)在填空中加深了對(duì)閱讀理解能力的考查,所以,大量的閱讀訓(xùn)練必不可少。
GRE填空備考小貼士:辨析詞匯近反同義不可缺
GRE填空題對(duì)于詞匯的考查是全方位的,除了單純的字面釋義,還要求掌握詞匯的近義詞,反義詞的能力,以及詞匯在句子中的邏輯關(guān)系等。
以上就是關(guān)于備考GRE填空的一些小貼士,相信大家在平時(shí)練習(xí)中也有不少方法和技巧,不妨結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容,在平時(shí)的練習(xí)準(zhǔn)備中多加注意,想必對(duì)于考試還是極有幫助的。
TIPS:GRE填空備考單詞背誦不能放松
一定要突破單詞障礙,千萬(wàn)不能放松單詞的背誦?,F(xiàn)在填空題對(duì)單詞的要求量依然很大,很多單詞都是平常沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到過(guò)的。在做題的過(guò)程中,考生也許遇到過(guò)這樣的情況,題目都看懂了,也知道空格中應(yīng)該填什么樣的詞,但是一看選項(xiàng)就傻眼了,選項(xiàng)中的單詞大部分都不認(rèn)識(shí)。如果選項(xiàng)中的單詞都認(rèn)識(shí)了,那么填空題目也就搞定了。所以突破單詞就是打開(kāi)了填空題的第一道大門(mén),單詞是做題的基礎(chǔ),萬(wàn)萬(wàn)不能忽視。
新GRE考試填空題專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)
1、 Although Johnson's and Smith's initial fascination with the fortunes of those jockeying for power in the law
Firm______after a few months, the two paid sufficient attention to determine who their lunch partners should be.
(A) revived
(B) emerged
(C) intensified
(D) flagged
(E) persisted
2、 As painted by Constable, the scene is not one of bucolic______; rather it shows a striking emotional and
intellectual______.
(A) intensity...boredom
(B) complacence...detachment
(C) serenity...tension
(D) vitality...excitement
(E) nostalgia...placidity
3、 Rhetoric often seems to______over reason in a heated debate, with both sides______in hyperbole.
(A) cloud...subsiding
(B) prevail...yielding
(C) triumph...engaging
(D) reverberate...clamoring
(E) trample...tangling
解析:1、分析:空格要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,表示“興趣(fascination)”發(fā)出的動(dòng)作,“最初的(initial)”和“幾個(gè)月之后(after a few months)”表示前后構(gòu)成了時(shí)間對(duì)比,按照“單空格模式”,空格應(yīng)該填入負(fù)動(dòng)作。A 復(fù)活,復(fù)蘇;B 顯現(xiàn),出現(xiàn);C 加強(qiáng);D 衰退,衰減;E 堅(jiān)持。D 選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
翻譯:盡管約翰遜和斯密斯最初對(duì)在律師事物所中勾心斗角、追逐權(quán)力那些人命運(yùn)的關(guān)注在幾個(gè)月后消退了,但是這兩個(gè)人還是很小心地決定誰(shuí)是他們的午餐伙伴。
擴(kuò)展:本題闡述了一個(gè)在實(shí)際工作中很常見(jiàn)的現(xiàn)象:兩個(gè)新人進(jìn)入一個(gè)工作單位以后,開(kāi)始關(guān)注一些可能被提升的人的命運(yùn),來(lái)決定“跟誰(shuí)混”。這些可能得到提拔的人可能會(huì)互相勾心斗角來(lái)讓自己獲得提升。但是一段時(shí)間以后,由于這些人都沒(méi)有得到提升,所以這兩個(gè)人對(duì)他們命運(yùn)的關(guān)注就減少了。然而,這兩個(gè)人仍然在中午的工作餐時(shí)間和這些人拉近關(guān)系。
2、分析:本題符合“A and B 模式”,空格 1 填入一個(gè)名詞,表示對(duì)“景色(the scene)”的描述了,語(yǔ)義上和“激烈的情感(striking emotion)”對(duì)應(yīng),not“”rather 表明前后對(duì)比關(guān)系,空格 1 至少表達(dá)“沒(méi)有激烈情感”的含義。A 強(qiáng)度“”厭倦;B 滿(mǎn)足,自滿(mǎn)“”分離,派遣,公正;C 平靜安詳“”緊張;D 活力“”激動(dòng);E 思鄉(xiāng)病,鄉(xiāng)愁“”平靜。只有 C 選項(xiàng)是正確的。
翻譯:康斯太布爾所畫(huà)的風(fēng)景沒(méi)有田園一般的平靜,而是展現(xiàn)了一種激烈情感和理性的緊張狀態(tài)。
擴(kuò)展:約翰·\u24247X斯特布爾(Constable. John,1776-1837)于 1776 年 11 月 11 日生于英國(guó)薩福克州東勃高爾特鄉(xiāng)村的磨坊主家庭。這里沃草遍野,牛羊成群,這方水土曾造就過(guò)庚斯博羅,現(xiàn)在又培育出一代大師康斯太布爾。19 歲時(shí)隨畫(huà)家波芒赴倫敦進(jìn)入皇家美術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí),他勤奮地學(xué)習(xí)想努力掌握英國(guó)畫(huà)家革廷和荷蘭畫(huà)家雷斯達(dá)爾的繪畫(huà)技法,對(duì)康斯太布爾所表現(xiàn)出的藝術(shù)悟性和才能,皇家美術(shù)學(xué)院院長(zhǎng)威斯特十分喜歡,還常為他作示范畫(huà)法??邓固紶栆约儤愕默F(xiàn)實(shí)主義自然觀向人們展現(xiàn)明凈的大自然。在他的畫(huà)里沒(méi)有詩(shī)情的回憶,也沒(méi)有理想的修飾,更沒(méi)有哲理的暗示,他在用筆觸和色彩表現(xiàn)某種特定的光線(xiàn)、特定的時(shí)間和特定景色中用語(yǔ)言傳達(dá)不了的東西。他在畫(huà)中畫(huà)出了時(shí)間里的空間,他愛(ài)畫(huà)春天和夏天而不喜歡畫(huà)秋天。他認(rèn)為春夏顏色新鮮、歡樂(lè),他推崇光與色,表現(xiàn)一定時(shí)辰的天氣變化中的景物。他實(shí)在是位癡心于自然的畫(huà)家,人們公認(rèn)他是第一流的最誠(chéng)實(shí)的大自然的謳歌者。他的理論和實(shí)踐對(duì)法國(guó)巴比松畫(huà)派的形成和對(duì)印象派的產(chǎn)生都有著決定性的影響。作為一位卓越的風(fēng)景大師,在他的祖國(guó)卻長(zhǎng)期鮮為人知。他被倫敦國(guó)家畫(huà)廊所接受的第一幅作品,是他去世之后由他的朋友捐贈(zèng)的。即使是無(wú)償捐贈(zèng),畫(huà)廊方面仍再三猶豫,唯恐畫(huà)家大膽的創(chuàng)新精神會(huì)引起麻煩。幸運(yùn)的是,康斯太布爾的藝術(shù),在他生前卻得到法國(guó)公眾的重視。一位法國(guó)記者根據(jù)著名畫(huà)家藉里柯的評(píng)論,勸康斯太布爾把作品送到巴黎展出。這才使 1824 年巴黎歐洲名畫(huà)展上出現(xiàn)了包括《干草車(chē)》(1821)在內(nèi)的康斯太布爾的 4 幅作品。它們給巴黎的觀眾留下了深刻的印象。畫(huà)家對(duì)大自然的深刻感受和滿(mǎn)懷激情;他的樸素、清新、富有獨(dú)創(chuàng)精神的表現(xiàn)技法;讕熟而完美的油畫(huà)技巧,都使法國(guó)畫(huà)家為之傾倒。當(dāng)時(shí),法國(guó)著名文學(xué)家、小說(shuō)《紅與黑》的作者司湯達(dá)科專(zhuān)門(mén)著文介紹康斯太布爾和他的風(fēng)景畫(huà)康斯太布爾的風(fēng)景畫(huà)代表了歐洲風(fēng)景畫(huà)的特征。重視光的運(yùn)用,重視色彩的配合。他的風(fēng)景畫(huà)直接影響了法國(guó)的透納和印象派畫(huà)家的創(chuàng)作。從這些畫(huà)看,越來(lái)越極端的走向純客觀的表現(xiàn)自然。康斯太布爾的風(fēng)景畫(huà)吸收了大自然的鮮亮色彩,透納的風(fēng)景畫(huà)著力表現(xiàn)動(dòng)蕩的自然景觀和人為景觀。印象派的繪畫(huà)就追求一瞬間自然光色的變化和顫動(dòng)。比起中國(guó)的山水畫(huà),到印象派為止,歐洲繪畫(huà)走的都是越來(lái)越客觀寫(xiě)實(shí)的路子(到了后印象派就開(kāi)始了西方現(xiàn)代美術(shù)的進(jìn)程了)。
3、分析:空格 1 填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,表示“修辭(Rhetoric)”和“推理(reason)”之間的關(guān)系,空格 2 填入一個(gè)形容詞或者分詞的結(jié)構(gòu),表示“雙方(both sides)”對(duì)于“夸張(hyperbole)”的態(tài)度或者行為。“夸張”是“修辭”的下義詞,所以如果空格 2 對(duì)“夸張”做正動(dòng)作,那么空格 1 也應(yīng)該是體現(xiàn)對(duì)“修辭”的肯定,所以?xún)蓚€(gè)空格應(yīng)該是同義詞。A 使不清晰“”下沉,平息;B 盛行,流行“”產(chǎn)生,屈服;C 成功,戰(zhàn)勝“”使用;D 反射,回響“”喧鬧;E 踐踏“”混亂。只有 C 是符合推理的。
翻譯:當(dāng)雙方都使用夸張手法的時(shí)候,修辭在激烈的辯論中比推理似乎更有效。
擴(kuò)展:本題涉及到關(guān)于“修辭”和“推理”兩個(gè)概念,實(shí)際上也是在寫(xiě)作或者口語(yǔ)表達(dá)中常用的兩種方式。我們可以了解兩種方式的特點(diǎn)以及具體的內(nèi)容,比如閱讀《修辭學(xué)》等書(shū)籍,以便于可以在作文或者口語(yǔ)中使用。
新GRE考試填空題專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)
1、 Though it would be______to expect Barnard to have worked out all of the limitations of his experiment, he
must be______for his neglect of quantitative analysis.
(A) unjust...pardoned
(B) impudent...dismissed
(C) unrealistic...criticized
(D) pointless...examined
(E) inexcusable...recognized
2、 The Muses are______deities: they avenge themselves without mercy on those who weary of their charms.
(A) rueful
(B) ingenuous
(C) solicitous
(D) vindictive
(E) dispassionate
3、 We realized that John was still young and impressionable, but were nevertheless surprised at his______.
(A) na?veté
(B) obstinateness
(C) decisiveness
(D) ingeniousness
(E) resolve
解析:1、分析:空格 1 填入一個(gè)形容詞,表示對(duì)空格后面的不定式的修飾;空格 2 填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,表示因?yàn)椤八跀?shù)量分析中的疏忽”而導(dǎo)致人們對(duì)他做的動(dòng)作。顯然,空格 2 應(yīng)該是負(fù)動(dòng)作。Though 表達(dá)讓步轉(zhuǎn)折,所以,“期待 Barnard 解決所有試驗(yàn)的缺陷(expect Barnard to have worked out all of the limitations of his experiment)”也應(yīng)該被做負(fù)動(dòng)作,也就是空格 1 填入的內(nèi)容。A 不公平的“”原諒;B 無(wú)禮的,輕率的“”解散,不考慮;C 不現(xiàn)實(shí)的,不切實(shí)際的“”批評(píng);D 無(wú)意義的“”檢查,研究,分析;E 不可原諒的“”意識(shí)到。其中 B和 C 的第二個(gè)詞符合條件,而 C 的第一個(gè)詞符合條件,所以正確答案是 C。
翻譯:盡管期待巴納德解決他的實(shí)驗(yàn)中的所有缺陷是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的,但是他也必須因?yàn)樗跀?shù)量分析上的疏忽而受到批評(píng)。
擴(kuò)展:無(wú)
2、分析:冒號(hào)表示后面部分對(duì)前面的解釋?zhuān)崭褚钊胍粋€(gè)形容詞修飾“神(deities)”。因此空格應(yīng)該表達(dá)后面所說(shuō)的“報(bào)復(fù)性”的含義。A 悔恨的,可憐的;B 純真的,坦白的;C 焦慮的,掛念的,渴望的;D 報(bào)復(fù)性的;E 冷靜的,沒(méi)有感情/偏見(jiàn)的(不是沒(méi)有激情的)。選項(xiàng) D 正確。
翻譯:繆斯是有報(bào)復(fù)性的神:她們毫不仁慈地找那些厭倦了她們魅力的人復(fù)仇。
擴(kuò)展:繆斯(希臘文:Μουσαι,拉丁文:Muses)是古希臘神話(huà)中科學(xué)、藝術(shù)女神的總稱(chēng),為主神宙斯與泰坦女神謨涅摩敘涅所生??娝古竦臄?shù)目不定,有三女神之說(shuō),亦有九女神之說(shuō)。按九女神之說(shuō),她們分別司歷史、抒情詩(shī)、喜劇(牧歌、田園詩(shī))、悲劇、歌舞、愛(ài)情詩(shī)、頌歌、天文、史詩(shī)??娝古裆趭W林波斯山麓的彼埃里亞,時(shí)常漫游于赫利孔山和帕爾納索斯山(均為古希臘的名山)。她們經(jīng)常在奧林波斯山群神宴飲時(shí)載歌載舞;她們是歌手和樂(lè)師的技藝傳授者和庇護(hù)者,并賦予詩(shī)人和歌唱者以藝術(shù)靈感,因此尤受文學(xué)家和詩(shī)人的尊崇。
3、分析:空格填入一個(gè)名詞,表示“他的(his)”狀態(tài),but 表達(dá)讓步轉(zhuǎn)折,但是前后的轉(zhuǎn)折體現(xiàn)在“意識(shí)到(realized)”和“驚訝(surprised)”上,所以空格應(yīng)該表達(dá)和“年輕并且感性(young and impressionable)”
相同的意思。A 天真,純樸;B 倔強(qiáng)、頑固;C 果斷,決心;D 聰明,天才;E 決心。A 選項(xiàng)正確。
翻譯:我們意識(shí)到約翰仍然年輕并且容易被感動(dòng),但是我們?nèi)詾樗奶煺娑械匠泽@。
擴(kuò)展:本題主要注意轉(zhuǎn)折的對(duì)象,這種情況在GRE的句子填空中會(huì)時(shí)有發(fā)生,如果已知部分中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折,那么空格在判斷的時(shí)候就可能在邏輯方向上有變化。
GRE填空高效備考需要注意哪些問(wèn)題3
備考GRE寫(xiě)作需要注意的問(wèn)題
【從形式上講】
邏輯寫(xiě)作考試包括兩個(gè)不同的部分:
1.Issue task(30min),要求作者根據(jù)所給題目,完成一篇表明立場(chǎng)的邏輯立論文。
2.Argument task(30min),要求考生分析所給題目,完成一篇駁論文,指出并且有力的駁斥題目中的主要邏輯錯(cuò)誤。
【從特點(diǎn)上講】
1. GRE寫(xiě)作考試有題庫(kù):
為了達(dá)到公平,ETS公布了它考試的所有寫(xiě)作題庫(kù),那么為了達(dá)到能和native speaker一起競(jìng)爭(zhēng),考生應(yīng)該在考前對(duì)所有題目都進(jìn)行預(yù)習(xí)(節(jié)約考試時(shí)的審題時(shí)間),并通過(guò)100-150個(gè)提綱的寫(xiě)作了解GRE寫(xiě)作的一般結(jié)構(gòu),通過(guò)30-50篇寫(xiě)作來(lái)練習(xí)自己的寫(xiě)作思路和表達(dá)。對(duì)題庫(kù)中的題目越熟練,對(duì)考試越有利。
2. GRE寫(xiě)作考試的評(píng)閱是計(jì)件工作制的:
每個(gè)評(píng)卷人對(duì)你文章的評(píng)閱非常快,不可能對(duì)每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)都很仔細(xì)地去看??忌鷳?yīng)該迎合評(píng)卷人的評(píng)卷思路,用最規(guī)范的結(jié)構(gòu)和最清晰的表達(dá)來(lái)體現(xiàn)自己的思路:首段要鮮明地提出觀點(diǎn),中間段落層次要拉開(kāi),每段的開(kāi)始應(yīng)該就是該段的topic sentence.
3. GRE寫(xiě)作的評(píng)分是整體評(píng)分(holistic scoring):
首先,從ETS公布的各分?jǐn)?shù)段評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)看,其評(píng)分主要注重以下三個(gè)方面:①、邏輯分析能力(要求insightful);②、文章的組織(要求well-organized);③、語(yǔ)言能力(要求standard written English; concise; varied structure等)。
但是ETS也強(qiáng)調(diào),評(píng)分是整體的,而不是各個(gè)角度分別評(píng)分。這就說(shuō)明,雖然中國(guó)考生的語(yǔ)言能力偏弱,但是只要能在其他兩個(gè)角度上給評(píng)卷人非常 impressive的感覺(jué),一樣可以拿到6分。因此,在短期內(nèi)盡力提高語(yǔ)言能力的同時(shí)(語(yǔ)言能力的培養(yǎng)不是一天兩天可以完成的),我們?cè)趶?fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)該盡可能地對(duì)題目進(jìn)行深入的分析,學(xué)習(xí)高分作文的文章結(jié)構(gòu),通過(guò)這兩個(gè)方面的突破來(lái)迅速提高作文整體的分?jǐn)?shù)。
4. GRE寫(xiě)作兩個(gè)部分在總分中的權(quán)重是一樣的:
由于AA的寫(xiě)作不牽涉自己觀點(diǎn)的展開(kāi),只須指出作者邏輯上的漏洞,因此在經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練以后,寫(xiě)起來(lái)并不困難;而AI的寫(xiě)作需要自己展開(kāi)自己設(shè)立的觀點(diǎn),不但需要邏輯上的洞察能力,還需要論證觀點(diǎn)的能力,語(yǔ)言組織的能力,因此對(duì)于中國(guó)考生來(lái)講比較困難,難以短期內(nèi)有較大提高。但是這兩個(gè)部分在總分中的權(quán)重是一樣的,因此考生的策略應(yīng)該是盡量提高AI部分的寫(xiě)作能力而力保AA部分滿(mǎn)分(或高分)。因?yàn)槿绻鸄A部分滿(mǎn)分的話(huà),AI部分只需爭(zhēng)取在4分以上就可以保證整體作文分?jǐn)?shù)在5分以上。
通過(guò)對(duì)以上關(guān)于對(duì)新GRE寫(xiě)作備考信息的解讀,希望各位考生消除懼怕心理,有十足的信心,相信通過(guò)認(rèn)真的備考,同學(xué)們會(huì)取得非常滿(mǎn)意的成績(jī)。
GRE issue寫(xiě)作優(yōu)秀實(shí)例:達(dá)到目標(biāo)的手段
題目:
if a goal is worthy, then any means taken to attain it are justifiable.
只要值得,不擇手段達(dá)到目的是合理的。
正文:
The speaker claim that if a goal if worthwhile, then any means taken to achieve this goal is justifiable. Although the assertion makes sense when we consider the underlying of this implication is that whatever the conditions, the natures of the endings deserve our effort wholehearted. But if we examine the broad meaning that this claim carries, we find this threshold statement suffer deficiencies from many aspects of consideration.
First let define the worthiness of a goal. How worthwhile and valuable a goal is lies not only in the subjective meditation and evaluation of an individual, we must consider the interactive influence exerted by this goal on others. For example, a country may consider the goal of achieving economic success and well being of its citizens to be worthwhile, but if we know they exploit cheap labor forces in third-world country,utilize scarce natural resources that being exported from poor countries, or dump low-cost goods in these countries, our morals reveal us the dark side of the goal and make it less worthwhile than it seems to be to its home people. On a personal level, a person’s food might be the others’ poison, so did the goal. Consider the ambition of
napoleon, his ambitious goal is to conquer the whole European Continent, which considered by himself and many of his follows to be the most glorious plan they have ever made. But by resorting to wars, killings, and blood shedding, their sweet dream turn out to be the nightmare of people habituating in this continent. In a word, since no goal is set from a pure disinterested, impartial perspective, it is necessary to bear the interwoven relationship in mind before targeting at a certain goal. Even if a goal is worthwhile agreed by majority of people, we should consider cost-and-benefit side of things in an effort to obtaining an nonbiased, all-around point of view. Most people today agree that the exploration of outer space is a worthy goal considering the valuable research materials we would get from for our physics and medial experiment and weather forecast. What is more, due to the limit longevity of earth and the ever increasing of populations, we see high calls to find another habitat for our future generations. Even if all the advantages and benefits involved justify the worthiness of this goal, not all means taken would be considered as sensible and judicial. Since most pressing social problem such as AIDS prevention, poverty,environmental problems still in need of immediate attention and observation, we need to allocate most of our resources to tackle these problems. As a result, even if one way of achieving the breakthrough in out space exploration would be to devote all research staff and available resource to this project, we have to struggle a balance between the worthiness of a goal and the proper way to obtain this goal.
The above statement is welcomed and readily embraced by the new trend of practicality since in a society where personal achievement is highly valued, we look more to ending than means. That is to say, people tend to neglect and forgive their own wrongdoings or others’ wrongdoings in a sense that their goals are goodwill–intending and worthwhile. For one thing, for a personal, a society, or even a nation,even they consider things from a totally isolated or functional perspective, no matter how great achievement they obtain, they are selfish losers with nothing to be accomplished from the physiological point of view. In the second place, we observe too many cases where good intention result in total chaos derive not from the dirty tricks they construe but out of the improper means they take. Since the founding of
people’s Republic of China, under the leadership of Chairman Mao, China has undergone a reform in the area of economy, which is to implement planned economy. Mao’s intention is good, and his goal is to realize communalisms in this new country to short its economic gap with the western country in the shortest as possible. But without considering the properness of this means from the economic and social point of view, he threw china into years of economic regression and stillness. Ideas went contrary to our wills and intentions occasionally and thus make the consideration and full analyzes of the means to obtaining goals even pressing.
To sum up, I am against the speaker’s assertion since he neglects one important aspect of how to evaluate goals. To devote to a worth goal is justifiable and the effort instilled in this process deserve our accolade since it is always this power that push the society forward. But by neglecting the means of how to obtain these goals, we put ourselves in an embarrassing place of functionalists and opportunists. As a result, it is highly resulted to look from different perspectives to figure our where the true value of a goal lies and how to achieve it.
GRE 寫(xiě)作優(yōu)秀實(shí)例:孩子整體和局部的發(fā)展
題目:
society should identify those children who have special talents and abilities and begin training them at an early age so that they can eventually excel in their areas of ability. Otherwise, these talents are likely to remain undeveloped.
社會(huì)應(yīng)該發(fā)現(xiàn)那些具有特殊天賦和能力的孩子,并且在年幼的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始訓(xùn)練他們以便于這些孩子最終可以在他們擅長(zhǎng)的領(lǐng)域中出類(lèi)拔萃。否則這些天才就可能會(huì)止步不前。
正文:
i strongly agree with the author on the claim that gifted children should be identified and provided special education. Since such training can help better develop talented individual and greatly benefit the whole society, it is necessary to put this proposal into reality as soon as possible.
Both theoretical studies and experimental practices have indicated that gifted children would better develop themselves under circumstances specially designed for them.Starting with the observation of extraordinary children, teachers from kindergartens and elementary schools have long been reporting their being obsessed with certain “troublesome” kids by their unique behavioral patterns. For example, while the whole class is learning basic arithmetic such as twelve plus thirteen is twenty-five, a math whiz, exercising multiplication on 4-digit numbers without awareness of what's going on in the classroom, may always draw the teacher's attention. So it is very often a headache for the teachers in that to punish this committed kid for not being attentive is so unreasonable. Actually letting him/her to stay in this class is an unreasonable thing itself since what is taught is far behind what is wanted. Hence the solution is to set up a special class or institution for all kids of this kind. I came to know one of these classes in China which mainly aims at academically promising stars. Some thirty talented children of ten years old from elementary schools are enrolled every two years and they will be sent to universities in various majors at the age of fourteen,since they are capable of learning much more and much faster. That is to say ------take the chemistry major as an example ------ some of them will be doing experiments in university chemistry curriculum with ease while others of the same age find it painful to understand the composition of water. It makes a great difference once their potentials are fully developed. Therefore one can see the necessity in providing the talented such institutions as the genuine nourishment they need.
moreover, these specialized institutions are capable of preventing some unpleasant consequences. Needless to say without these institutions we will miss the chance to produce numerous experts on various fields, or at least their debuts have to be postponed. More importantly, the unbalanced development, that is indulgence in their field of interest and disregard on others, is a commonplace among gifted children. A young math whiz may find it hard to ask for direction when lost his/her way since he/she is poor at communication. Or a young poet with personality flaws frequently complains for his/her absurd demands not being fulfilled. This problem is particularly conspicuous in that they are unexpectedly superior in one field yet unbearably inferior in another. In this case, gifted children's class can better afford solutions than ordinary ones as their experts on psychology can put more emphasis on these points, while ordinary school teachers tend to overlook such problems. In these classes it is far more convenient to make distinct therapy for individual on his/her own drawbacks, and produce genius with personality well-being and other necessary living skills. Thus the specialized institutions yield experts but not maniacs, which is a very satisfying outcome.
Last but not the least, establishment of these institutions is beneficial to the society.These kids with special training will generally work at an early age, and therefore produce more wealth for the society. Teenage university graduates can best support this thesis. The society spend less on their education yet gets back more once they get a job. Also it has been found out that people are usually more creative in their youth,as we recall those prominent figures like Goethe, or Mozart, or Einstein. On the behalf of the society it is advantageous for the talented spend his/her youth on research than on education. Therefore we can expect more inventions from them, be they scientific theory or painting masterpiece. Eventually we see how wise it is to invest in the special training programs.
in conclusion, I believe identification and special education for gifted children is necessary for the society. These projects should be carried out without hesitation, and the society will find it a strikingly wise decision as the talented make contributions in all aspects of life.
GRE填空高效備考需要注意哪些問(wèn)題4
相比詞匯記憶,閱讀理解能力的提高需要話(huà)費(fèi)的時(shí)間和精力都更多,在單純的詞匯記憶對(duì)分?jǐn)?shù)提高已經(jīng)沒(méi)有那么明顯的情況下,建議各位考生根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際英語(yǔ)水平和復(fù)習(xí)情況適當(dāng)延長(zhǎng)備考時(shí)間,給自己更多的學(xué)習(xí)和準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間。
GRE填空高效備考心得技巧:拋掉僥幸心理,保持放松心態(tài)
雖然新GRE考試的填空題部分依舊只有客觀題,但是現(xiàn)在猜對(duì)選項(xiàng)的概率相比之前已經(jīng)大大下降了,所以大家最好還是不要存有僥幸心理,腳踏實(shí)地的認(rèn)真?zhèn)鋺?zhàn)。依靠自己的真實(shí)實(shí)實(shí)力應(yīng)對(duì)新GRE考試。
GRE填空主干修飾類(lèi)題目練習(xí)
1. This well-documented book is ________ researched, fluently written, and unfailingly intelligent in tracing the ________ course of its subject’s tormented career.
答案:C D
解析:順承并列類(lèi)/修飾主干類(lèi)。1空可由并列的fluently written,and unfailingly intelligent 推測(cè)。2空是course的前修飾,與后修飾of its subject’s tormented career一致。
翻譯:這本描述詳盡的書(shū)是(刻苦)研究的,文筆流暢的,并且充滿(mǎn)智慧的,它描述了主人公痛苦的職業(yè)生涯的(悲劇的)過(guò)程。
2. Those interested in learning more about how genetics applies to trees will have to ________ the excellent technical journals where most of the pertinent material is ________. ?
答案:B F
解析:修飾主干類(lèi)。1空是整句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。2空是excellent technical journals的補(bǔ)充修飾。
翻譯:那些希望更多了解基因如何應(yīng)用于樹(shù)木的人必須(求助于)優(yōu)秀的技術(shù)期刊,在這里可以(找到)絕大部分相關(guān)材料。
3. The stereotypical image of masculinity assumes that weeping is ________ “unmanly” behavior, and not simply a human reaction which may be ________ by either sex. ?
答案:A E
解析:修飾主干類(lèi)。由整句主語(yǔ)the stereotypical image of masculinity 可推測(cè)空格。
翻譯:大男子主義的僵化形象認(rèn)為哭泣是(本質(zhì)上)非男人的行為,而非不論何種性別都可以(采取)的簡(jiǎn)單人類(lèi)反應(yīng)。
4. The surgeons were worried about the possibility of finding _______ growth in the patient. ?
(A) a benign ?
(B) a superficial ?
(C) an organic ?
(D) an operable ?
(E) a malignant ?
答案:E
解析:修飾主干類(lèi)。由主語(yǔ)surgeons 擔(dān)心的事情可以推測(cè)。
翻譯:醫(yī)生擔(dān)心在病人身上發(fā)現(xiàn)(惡性)生長(zhǎng)的可能性。
5. The police feel that the clemency shown by the judges to first offenders unfortunately ________ many youngsters to embark on a life of crime. ?
(A) condemns ?
(B) encourages ?
(C) predisposes ?
(D) repeals ?
(E) eludes?
答案:B
解析:主干修飾類(lèi)。Unfortunately 提示起到的是不好的效果。
翻譯:警察認(rèn)為法官對(duì)主犯表達(dá)的仁慈會(huì)不幸地(鼓勵(lì))年輕人從事犯罪勾當(dāng)。
GRE填空主干修飾類(lèi)題目練習(xí)
7. The reader has the happy impression of watching an extraordinarily inventive and intellectually ________ novelist working at the ________ of her powers. ?
答案:B D
解析:順承并類(lèi)類(lèi)/修飾主干類(lèi)。1空通過(guò)and 與inventive 并列,2空位于novelist的補(bǔ)充修飾。
翻譯:讀者帶著愉悅的表情欣賞一位特別有創(chuàng)意并且智力上(高產(chǎn)的)小說(shuō)家在她的能力的(高峰)的作品。
8. The report was relentlessly ________ to the scientist, interpreting one complex event after another to his ________ . ?
答案:A E
解析:修飾主干類(lèi)。1空由relentlessly修飾,可知是負(fù)面動(dòng)作,2空處于伴隨結(jié)構(gòu)中,也要體現(xiàn)負(fù)面態(tài)度。To sb’s discredit是固定用法。
翻譯:報(bào)告對(duì)于科學(xué)家是無(wú)情地(敵意的),(以對(duì)他不利的方式)解釋一個(gè)又一個(gè)事件。
9. The new dance troupe’s gravest problem, one that mars the current production, is a desire for correctness and technical accuracy that ________ both energy and musical response. ?
(A) enhances ?
(B) stifles ?
(C) transforms ?
(D) reflects ?
(E) supplies?
答案:B
解析:插入解釋/修飾主干。
翻譯:新舞蹈團(tuán)的最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題,影響當(dāng)下的表演的問(wèn)題是追求正確性和技術(shù)的準(zhǔn)確性,這會(huì)(妨礙)活力和音樂(lè)的反應(yīng)。
10. The increasingly popular woman leader of America’s second largest tribe, Cherokee Chief Wilma Mankiller, has ________ the myth that only males could be leaders in American Indian government. ?
(A) shattered ?
(B) perpetuated ?
(C) exaggerated ?
(D) confirmed ?
(E) venerated ?
答案:A
解析:主干一致。空格是整句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
翻譯:美洲第二大部落的女首領(lǐng)的增加的流行性,切諾基部落首領(lǐng)WM,已經(jīng)(動(dòng)搖)了只有男性才能成為美洲印第安政府首領(lǐng)的神話(huà)。
11. The likenesses of language around the Mediterranean were sufficiently marked to ________ ease of movement both of men and ideas: it took relatively few alterations to make a Spanish song intelligible in Italy, and an Italian trader could, without much difficulty, make himself at home in France. ?
(A) eliminate ?
(B) facilitate ?
(C) hinder ?
(D) clarify ?
(E) aggravate ?
答案:B
解析:冒號(hào)解釋/主干一致??崭袷钦涞闹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞marked的補(bǔ)充修飾位置。
翻譯:地中海周邊語(yǔ)言的相似性充分地表現(xiàn)為為人員和思想的輕松流動(dòng)(提供便利):一首西班牙歌曲只做些許改變就能在意大利被聽(tīng)懂,一個(gè)意大利商人不用多么困難,就能在法國(guó)找到家的感覺(jué)。
GRE填空主干修飾類(lèi)題目練習(xí)
12. A judgment made before all the facts are known must be called ______.
A. harsh
B. deliberate
C. sensible
D. premature
E. fair
答案:D
解析:主干一致,空格位于整句表語(yǔ)位置。
A. 嚴(yán)酷的
B. 故意的
C. 明智的
D. 不成熟的
E. 公正的
翻譯:在知曉所有事實(shí)之前所做的判斷應(yīng)該被稱(chēng)為(不成熟的)。
13. The_______ plots of Agatha Christie’s detective stories reflect the complexities hidden beneath the simple appearances of English village life.
A. intricate
B. discrete
C. straightforward
D. elementary
E. vacuous
答案:A
解析:主干一致,A reflect B結(jié)構(gòu)
A 復(fù)雜深刻的
B 不連續(xù)的
C 直率的
D 基本的
E 空虛的,無(wú)意義的
翻譯:AC的偵探小說(shuō)的復(fù)雜的情節(jié)反映了隱藏在英國(guó)農(nóng)村生活簡(jiǎn)單外表下的復(fù)雜性。
14. The simple and direct images in Dorothea Lange’s photographs provide______ reflection of a bygone social milieu.
A. an intricate
B. a candid
C. an ostentatious
D. a fictional
E. a convoluted
答案:B
解析:主干一致,A provide B 結(jié)構(gòu)
A 復(fù)雜的
B 直率的
C 炫耀的
D 虛幻的
E 復(fù)雜的
翻譯:DL攝影的簡(jiǎn)單直接的圖像提供了一個(gè)逝去的社會(huì)情景的(直率的)影像。
15. Many paintings of the American Southwest convey a feeling of isolation and loneliness that mirrors the______ landscape they depict.
A. lush
B. sprawling
C. desolate
D. gaudy
E. monumental
答案:C
解析: 修飾與主干一致??崭裎挥谘a(bǔ)充定語(yǔ)從句。
A. 繁密的
B. 伸展的
C. 荒涼
D. 花哨的
E. 紀(jì)念的
翻譯:美國(guó)西南的很多作品傳遞出一種孤立和孤獨(dú)的感覺(jué),顯示出他們所描繪的(荒涼)地貌.
16. Kate’s impulsive nature and sudden whims led her friends to label her______.
A. capricious
B. bombastic
C. loquacious
D. dispassionate
E. decorous
答案:A
解析:主干一致。
A 任性的
B 夸大的
C 健談的
D 客觀的
E 優(yōu)雅的
翻譯:K 的沖動(dòng)的天性和即時(shí)的沖動(dòng)讓她的朋友把她標(biāo)簽為(任性的)。
GRE填空主干修飾類(lèi)題目練習(xí)
17. The skepticism of some ancient philosophers ______ and helps to elucidate varieties of nihilism that appeared in the early nineteenth century.
A. suppresses
B. disseminates
C. undermines
D. confounds
E. foreshadows
答案:E
解析: 并列結(jié)構(gòu)/主干一致,空格與helps to elucidate 并列。主語(yǔ)skepticism與nihilism近義。
A鎮(zhèn)壓
B散布
C破壞
D混淆
E預(yù)示
翻譯:一些古代哲學(xué)家懷疑主義(預(yù)示)并幫助闡釋了出現(xiàn)在19世紀(jì)早起的多種虛無(wú)主義。
18. Misrepresentative graphs and drawings______ the real data and encourage readers to accept______ argument.
答案:A E
解析: 主干一致,1空位于整句謂語(yǔ)位置。
A扭曲
B說(shuō)明
C補(bǔ)充
D合法的
E偽造的
F 尊敬的
翻譯:不能正確傳達(dá)意思的照片和圖片(扭曲)真實(shí)數(shù)據(jù)并且鼓勵(lì)讀者來(lái)接受-----(錯(cuò)誤的)觀點(diǎn)。
19. The study's warning that monkey populations were declining in Guatemala and Mexico was tempered by new evidence that nearby populations along the Belize River were ______.
A. stagnant
B. extant
C. dwindling
D. debilitated
E. thriving
答案:E
解析:by表被動(dòng),主干一致
A 停滯
B現(xiàn)存的
C慢慢減少
D衰弱的
E茁壯
翻譯:研究警告說(shuō)在G和M地區(qū)的猴子的數(shù)量正在減少,但是這個(gè)警告被新的證據(jù)所削弱了,這個(gè)證據(jù)證明在B河沿岸的猴子數(shù)量正在茁壯生長(zhǎng)。
20. Predictably, detail-oriented workers are ______ keeping track of the myriad particulars of a situation.
A. remiss in
B. adept at
C. humorous about
D. hesitant about
E. contemptuous of
答案:B
解析:主干一致, predictably 提示前后一致。
A玩忽職守的
B善于
C關(guān)于幽默
D猶豫什么
E蔑視的
翻譯:可以預(yù)見(jiàn),注重細(xì)節(jié)工人(擅長(zhǎng)于)追蹤特定情況下的無(wú)數(shù)細(xì)節(jié).
21. The frequent name changes that the country has undergone ______ the political turbulence that has attended its recent history.
A. argue against
B. contrast with
C. testify to
D. jeopardize
E. sustain
答案:C
解析:主干一致
A 與…辯駁
B 與…相反
C 證實(shí)了
D 使危險(xiǎn)
E 持續(xù)
翻譯:國(guó)家名字的經(jīng)常變化(印證)了最近它的動(dòng)亂
GRE填空高效備考需要注意哪些問(wèn)題5
GRE填空高效備考精選書(shū)單分享 這些教材值得一用
GRE填空各階段精選教材推薦
考生在填空備考的不同階段,需要的教科書(shū)也應(yīng)該有所區(qū)別,根據(jù)考生目前所出的備考層次,小編為大家推薦每個(gè)復(fù)習(xí)階段最適合各位考生的GRE填空參考教材。
1. GRE填空備考初期教材介紹
這個(gè)階段考生剛開(kāi)始接觸GRE,無(wú)論是詞匯基礎(chǔ)還是對(duì)題目的解題思路都還處于最基本的階段,甚至對(duì)題型也都不太熟悉,因此這個(gè)階段推薦給大家的教科書(shū)主要以一些幫助考生打好基礎(chǔ)的內(nèi)容為主:
《GRE填空基礎(chǔ)24套》:來(lái)自新東方GRE名師陳琦老師的入門(mén)級(jí)教材,對(duì)于考G新手來(lái)說(shuō)足夠友好,題目難度適中,在解題技巧特別是涉及邏輯思維的部分很有價(jià)值,適合考生在GRE備考初期使用。
《陳圣元GRE句子填空》 :備考GRE句子填空題不可多得的一份資料。書(shū)里題目全部是老G真題填空題,新G盡管已經(jīng)改革,但是這本書(shū)的作用仍然毋庸置疑。本書(shū)含有詳盡的翻譯和解題說(shuō)明,使得考生不至于在茫茫題海中迷失。
《新GRE高頻詞匯:句子填空》: 收詞于GRE真題,科學(xué)排序,釋義精準(zhǔn),備考事半功倍。同時(shí),例句選自真題,為考生提供高度仿真語(yǔ)境,并配以中文翻譯,幫助考生更好地理解、學(xué)習(xí)。
2. GRE填空備考中期教材一覽
當(dāng)考生經(jīng)歷了一段時(shí)間的備考,對(duì)填空已經(jīng)有了較為明確的認(rèn)識(shí),同時(shí)詞匯量也已經(jīng)積累了不少之后,所使用的備考教材就需要有所調(diào)整了,下面這些教材推薦給大家:
《新gre填空教程》(綠皮):全書(shū)收錄了單空題部分、雙空題部分、三空題部分、新GRE填空補(bǔ)充練習(xí)題共67個(gè)Exercise近600道題目。在難度上綠皮和考試基本相當(dāng),不過(guò)三空題編的不好。
《新GRE填空強(qiáng)化36套》題目完全源自于老GRE真題,是市面上流傳的GRE 的三個(gè)“大白本”,以及考生從考場(chǎng)中搜集的完整的GRE填空套題的,是市面上最全面的老G題目。
《新gre填空教程》(紅皮)分成強(qiáng)化篇和精講沖刺篇兩個(gè)部分。強(qiáng)化篇精選有代表性的經(jīng)典GRE填空題目,結(jié)合新GRE題型對(duì)部分題目做了改編,但盡可能保持原題面貌。精講沖刺篇的題目通常比強(qiáng)化篇略難。
3. GRE填空備考后期教材分享
到了考前最后1個(gè)月到1周左右的時(shí)間,也就是大家通常意義上的考前沖刺階段了。這個(gè)階段考生對(duì)于填空已經(jīng)相當(dāng)熟悉,該做的準(zhǔn)備和練習(xí)也應(yīng)該基本完成了,那么大家最需要做的就是對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)技巧的查遺補(bǔ)缺和進(jìn)一步提升應(yīng)對(duì)填空難題的能力了,這些資料最適合考前沖刺階段使用:
《新GRE填空7套》;包括新GRE的填空真題,所以考生在考試前1-2月精做,作為模擬試題進(jìn)行練習(xí),提高自己的解題能力,積累新GRE考試經(jīng)驗(yàn),熟悉做題感覺(jué)。
《Magoosh verbal》Magoosh是公認(rèn)的最接近ETS的出題機(jī)構(gòu),其出題思路與ETS如出一轍。但是Magoosh的難度要明顯高于真正的GRE考試,所以如果你在上面錯(cuò)誤率很高的話(huà),不要?dú)怵H;超時(shí)的話(huà)也不要太在意。Magoosh的填空解釋也很好,絕對(duì)練邏輯。它的三空題要注意,雖然比真題要難,但貴在與ETS思路一致,所以請(qǐng)認(rèn)真分析。
GRE預(yù)測(cè)資料:針對(duì)每場(chǎng)考試在考前整理發(fā)布的最新預(yù)測(cè),不同的科目用法不同,填空重在看題目,對(duì)于選項(xiàng)只要把不熟悉的生詞整理出來(lái)再背一下即可,答案有大致印象即可,不用強(qiáng)行記憶。
總而言之,考生想要考好GRE填空做對(duì)難題,那么在整個(gè)備考過(guò)程中,就需要學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)自己的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)度調(diào)整教材,始終讓自己的學(xué)習(xí)效率保持在高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)狀態(tài),如此才能在最短時(shí)間內(nèi)獲得最有效的提升,為GRE填空做好萬(wàn)全準(zhǔn)備。
GRE填空綜合類(lèi)題目解析
1. Thomas Jefferson called The Federalist papers “the best commentaries on the principles of government ever written,” and two centuries later they still stand as the most ________ statements of American political philosophy. ?
(A) derivative ?
(B) abstruse ?
(C) impressive ?
(D) ambiguous ?
(E) underrated ?
答案:C
解析: 順承關(guān)系/時(shí)間變化關(guān)系。Still表明仍然延續(xù)過(guò)去的評(píng)價(jià)。
翻譯:杰斐遜把聯(lián)邦法案稱(chēng)為“關(guān)于政府原則的迄今最好的論述”,并且兩個(gè)世紀(jì)之后,聯(lián)邦法案仍然是關(guān)于美國(guó)政治哲學(xué)的最(印象深刻)的成就。
2. The most crucial issue for wildlife in this arid land is unimpeded ________ water. ?
(A) passage through ?
(B) freedom from ?
(C) access to ?
(D) saturation in ?
(E) overflow of ?
答案:C
解析:該題沒(méi)有明顯線(xiàn)索,完全依靠句義理解。
翻譯:干旱陸地的野生動(dòng)物的最關(guān)鍵的問(wèn)題是能夠不受妨礙地(獲得)水。
3. Freeing embedded fossils from rock has become less______ for paleontologists, who now have tiny vibrating drills capable of working with great speed and delicacy.
A. exploratory
B. conclusive
C. tedious
D. respected
E. demeaning
答案:C
解析:時(shí)間反義,過(guò)去現(xiàn)在不一樣
A. 挖掘的
B. 結(jié)論性的
C. 繁重冗長(zhǎng)的
D. 尊敬的
E. 貶低的
翻譯:從巖石中取出鑲嵌的化石對(duì)于古生物學(xué)家已經(jīng)不那樣(繁重), 現(xiàn)在他們有非常細(xì)
小的震動(dòng)電鉆,能夠提高工作的速度與精確度.
4. With its large circulation, Essence magazine has enjoyed ______, only recently challenged by new publications aggressively seeking female African American readers.
A. an aggregation
B. an inclination
C. a prognosis
D. a retrenchment
E. a preeminence
答案:E
解析:時(shí)間反義,曾經(jīng)過(guò)去A,只有最近B
A. 聚集,總合
B. 斜坡,愛(ài)好
C. 預(yù)測(cè),預(yù)示
D. 削減
E. 卓越;杰出
翻譯:擁有大量的發(fā)行量, “要素”雜志曾經(jīng)享有(杰出的地位),僅僅最近被新出版物所挑戰(zhàn),這些出版物激烈的尋找美國(guó)黑人女讀者.
5. Like many other groups of people in the United States who have needed laws to ______equal rights, Americans with disabilities have had to ______ legislation addressing their concerns.
答案:A F
解析:類(lèi)比結(jié)構(gòu)
A 保證
B 排除,阻止
C 使迷惑
D與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
E 制訂
F 游說(shuō)
翻譯:就像其他美國(guó)人群需要法律保證平等的權(quán)利一樣,殘疾美國(guó)人不得不通過(guò)游說(shuō)說(shuō)服當(dāng)權(quán)者批準(zhǔn)處理他們想法的法律。
GRE填空綜合類(lèi)題目解析
6. Just as glass windows offer building both light and insulation, certain atmospheric gases ______ incoming sunlight and ______ heat radiated from the ground, preventing warmth from escaping.
答案:B F
解析:類(lèi)比結(jié)構(gòu);順承結(jié)構(gòu)
A使偏斜
B允許
C 抵制
D 釋放
E 分發(fā)
F 控制
翻譯:就像玻璃墻提供給建筑物陽(yáng)光和隔離一樣,一種特定的大氣層氣體可以(允許)陽(yáng)光的射入而且可以(控制)從地面反射的熱,從而阻止熱擴(kuò)散出去。
7. No longer considered ______, the belief that all of Puerto Rico's indigenous Taino people perished centuries ago appears to be a ______ now that modern Taino descendants have come forward.
答案:BE
解析:時(shí)間反義
A 神話(huà)的
B 可靠的
C 錯(cuò)誤的
D 現(xiàn)實(shí)
E 誤解
F 可能性
翻譯:波多黎各所有土生土長(zhǎng)的Taino人已經(jīng)在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前滅絕了的理論已經(jīng)不再(站得住腳),而成為了一個(gè)(誤解),因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在Taino人的后代又出現(xiàn)了。
8. In many cases, the formerly______ origins of diseases have now been identified through modern scientific techniques.
A. insightful
B. mysterious
C. cruel
D. notable
E. useful
答案:B
解析:時(shí)間反義
A 有洞察力的
B 神秘的
C 治療的
D 能看到的
E 可用的
翻譯:在很多事例中,早前來(lái)源不明的疾病現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)通過(guò)現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)明確身份。
9. Unprecedented turmoil in the usually thriving nation has made the formerly______ investors leery of any further involvement.
A. pessimistic
B. cautious
C. clandestine
D. reticent
E. sanguine
答案:E
解析:變化類(lèi),make A (into) B
A 悲觀的
B 小心的
C 神秘的
D沉默的
E 樂(lè)觀的
翻譯:在這個(gè)通常是繁榮國(guó)家的史無(wú)先例的混亂已經(jīng)把早先(樂(lè)觀的)投資者變成對(duì)進(jìn)一步的投資很謹(jǐn)慎的人。
10. Initially only the carpeting outside the restroom was ______ by water from the burst pipe; eventually the entire hallway flooded.
A. diverted
B. confined
C. scuttled
D. cleansed
E. drenched
答案:E
解析:時(shí)間變化
A 轉(zhuǎn)向
B 限制
C 疾走,船沉沒(méi)
D 清洗
E 濕透
翻譯:最開(kāi)始只是休息室外面的地毯被從爆裂的水管中的水濕透了;但是最后整個(gè)走廊都發(fā)洪水了。
GRE填空綜合類(lèi)題目解析
11. For a long time, most doctors maintained that taking massive dose of vitamins was relatively harmless; now, however, some are warning that excessive dosages can be ______.
A. healthy
B. expensive
C. wasteful
D. toxic
E. inane
答案:D
解析:時(shí)間變化
A 健康的
B 貴的
C 浪費(fèi)的
D 有毒的
E 空洞的
翻譯:很久以來(lái),大部分醫(yī)生都認(rèn)為服用大量的維生素相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有害處;但是現(xiàn)在有些人警告說(shuō)過(guò)大的劑量是(有毒的)。
12. Marine biologist Sylvia Earle makes a career of expanding the limits of deep-sea mobility, making hitherto-impossible tasks______ through the new technology designed by her company.
A. sharp
B. feasible
C. fantastic
D. controversial
E. captivating
答案:B
解析:變化hitherto
A. 尖銳的
B. 可行的
C. 難以相信的
D. 有爭(zhēng)議的
E. 迷住了的
翻譯:海洋生物學(xué)家Sylvia Earle致力拓展深海移動(dòng)性的工作, 通過(guò)她的公司設(shè)計(jì)的新科技她使得至今為止不可能的任務(wù)(成為可能).
13. The existence of environmental contamination is no longer a point of ______: government, industry, and the public agree that it is a serious problem.
A. concern
B. cooperation
D. urgency
D. relevance
E. dispute
答案:E
解析:no longer時(shí)間反義
A 考慮
B 合作
C 緊急
D 相關(guān)
E 爭(zhēng)論
翻譯:環(huán)境污染的存在不再是一個(gè)(爭(zhēng)議)的問(wèn)題;政府,工業(yè)和公眾都同意這是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。
14. The quotation was erroneously ________ to a British poet. ?
(A) resolved ?
(B) attributed ?
(C) activated ?
(D) relegated ?
(E) vitiated ?
答案:B
解析:該題只能勉強(qiáng)算作修飾主干類(lèi)??崭袷侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,只能由搭配習(xí)慣推測(cè)。
翻譯:該引言被錯(cuò)誤地(歸屬于)一位英國(guó)詩(shī)人。
15. Farming had been profitable on the Great Plains for many decades, but by 1938 ______ agricultural practices and years of inadequate precipitation had ______ the land.
答案:C E
解析:時(shí)間反義;and 并列
A 認(rèn)真的
B敏捷的
C不謹(jǐn)慎的
D 持續(xù)
E 剝?nèi)?/p>
F 施肥
翻譯:在大平原地區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)曾經(jīng)很多年來(lái)非常賺錢(qián),但是到1938年,(不謹(jǐn)慎的)農(nóng)業(yè)政策和不充足的降雨(使土地貧瘠)了。
GRE填空高效備考精選書(shū)單分享
GRE填空高效備考需要注意哪些問(wèn)題5篇相關(guān)文章: