下面是范文網小編分享的初級英語教學課件共14篇(中小學英語教學課件),歡迎參閱。
初級英語教學課件共1
教學時間
One period ( 45 minutes )
學習者分析
Students in Grade Nine have mastered some vocabulary and grammar knowledge, some students can use simple English to express their own thoughts,but it is difficult for a small part of students to communicate in English. So I put the students of different levels in a group, let them help each other, try to make every student get different levels of harvest.
教學目標
一、情感態(tài)度與價值觀
Emotion & Attitude Goals:
1.Form good study habits.
2.Know history of inventions and be proud of our country. Encourage students to be a little inventor
3. Help students to study actively.
二、過程與方法
1. Through the inventions that we can see everywhere to introduce the topic, stimulate students interest.
2. Design various activities, organize students to discuss, so that every student can get different levels of harvest .
3. Work in pairs and groups.
三、知識與技能
Knowledge Goals:
1. Key words : invent invention inventor calculator
2.Target language : --When was it invented ?
-- It was invented in ….
3. Grammar : The passive voice : was /were + done
am /is /are + done
ability Goals:
1.Read the key words correctly and understand their meanings.
2.Improve listening skills.
3.Make up conversations with the target language and try to improve speaking skills.
4.Learn to communicate with others in English.
教學重點、難點
1. key words and target language.
2. The passive voice.
3. Help the students to improve cooperation ability.
教學資源
a recorder、Multimedia
教學過程
教學活動1
一[U1] 、Lead-in
T: I get to school by e-bike every day. How do you get to school ?
S1: I get to school by bike.
S2: I get to school by bus.
….
T: Bus, car, taxi, bike, they are all useful inventions. What do you think of inventions?
(Ss answer then teacher have a summary:)
T: Now we live in a world of inventions. These inventions make our life easier and more comfortable. In this unit, we will learn some inventions and their history.
教學活動2
二[U2] 、Presentation
Show the picture to teach new words:invent /light bulb/inventor invention
This is Edison. He invented the light bulb. He was a great inventor.He invented about inventions all his life.
Make sure the students read the new words correctly and understand their meanings.
Show pictures in 1a
T: Do you know these inventions? Can you say them in English? What’s this in English?
Ss: It’s a telephone/computer/television/ calculator/ car.
Teach the new word: calculator
教學活動3
三[U3] 、Groupwork 1a
T:There are five inventions in this part . Which one was invented the earliest and which one was invented the last ? Guess the dates and discuss in what order they were invented.
Help them to discuss by using the following sentences:
I think the television was invented after/before the telephone.
I agree/ disagree.
Let each group choose one student to write their result on the blackboard.
教學活動4
四[U4] 、listening Practice 1b
T: Which group has the correct result ? We’ll listen to a girl and a woman talking about the five inventions.
First, review the expression of the year.
Then, play the recording the first time, Ss only listen and try to catch the main idea..
Next, play the recording a second time. Say, listen to the recording and match the inventions with the dates.
Finally, check the answers:
d 1876 a 1885 e 1927 c 1971 b 1976
Clap for the groups that have correct results.
教學活動5
五[U5] 、Pairwork
Practice conversations in pairs using the information in 1b like this:
a: When was ithe car invented ?
B: It was invented in ….
Then ask some pairs to display their conversations in front of the class.
教學活動6
六[U6] Summary
T: In this class we’ve learned to talk about the history of inventions with passive voice. Now let’s have a discussion about the passive voice in groups.
Make sure students can master the structures of the passive voice and then each group writes five sentenses about the passive voice.
教學活動7
七[U7] 、Practice
Show the excercises:
1、Edison was an _______(invent), he_______ (invent) many useful and important _______(invent) all his life.
2、He is calculating a math problem with a _______ (calculate).
3、Stamps _____ for sending letters.
a. used B. are using C. are used
4、Chinese ____ by more and more people in the world now.
a. is spoken B. is speaking C. spoke
5 The factory ____ in 1985.
a. is built B. was built C. built
初級英語教學課件共2
【教學內容】
重點學習詞匯和表達法
Family, grandpa, grandma, dad, mom, sister, brother, me
Policeman, doctor, teacher, engineer
Who's he/she? He/She is…
Where is…?
一般學習詞匯和表達法
Father, mother(擴展)
Worker, scientist, singer, nurse(擴展)
I have an apple for you. That's mine.
初級英語教學課件共3
幼兒英語教學課件
活動目標:
1、學習單詞:panda、elephant、tiger、zebra、monkey,復習單詞car、blue、taxi、yellow、green、bus。
2、樂意參加英語活動,對英語活動感興趣。喜歡在老師的引導下嘗試表演。
活動準備:
布置動物園場景、多媒體VCD、動物圖片、磁帶、墊板、汽車圖片等
活動過程:
一、熱身運動
T: Hello, boys and girls. Let’s do some actions, ok?
Walking,walking,walking,(climbingflyingswimming---),running, running, running, running, running, running, now let’s stop, now let’s stop!
二、談話
T: Boys and girls, do you like animals?(yes)
T: Which animal do you like best? Please tell us loudly.
三、觀看錄像,學習新單詞
1、T: Gogo and his friends will go to the zoo. Please watch carefully!
2、教師播放錄像
3、T: Ok! In this program, there are five animals, what are they?
4、教師出示圖片學習新單詞:panda、elephant、tiger、zebra、monkey
四、參觀動物園
1、T:Do you want to go to the zoo?
2、游戲:What do you see on the road?(把墊板鋪成路,逐漸出示不同汽車卡片,讓幼兒回答。播放歌曲“Don’t play in the street.”
T: What do you see on the road?
C: I see a car on the road?
T: What color is the car?
C: It’s blue.
(yellow taxi/ green bus/)
3、學習 At the zoo
T: What do you see?
C: I see a panda.
T: Let’s say hello to panda. Hello! Panda. Let’s take a picture of the panda.(以此類推,學習其他動物)
4、游戲,體驗快樂。幼兒選擇喜歡的頭飾,聽音樂,做相應動作。
初級英語教學課件共4
物業(yè)費催費方法及技巧略要
前言
1、 在日常物業(yè)費繳納過程中,業(yè)主常常會因為工作繁忙、人在外地、返修整改、久未出租……等各種原因遲交、甚至拒繳物業(yè)費。為了維持物業(yè)的正常運作,保障公司的合法權益,“催費”便成為必不可少的工作。
2、 本要略是通過在日常催費工作中的不斷嘗試和總結編寫而成的催費小招(辦法)。招與招之間可單獨使用,亦可根據不同業(yè)主、不同情況據實搭配使用。選擇招數時應按先必做后自選、先個人(片區(qū)、管家)后全體(所有崗位員工)、先私人后正式的原則進行。
3、 重點說明:本要略所言“催費”一定是基于所有物業(yè)服務均達標的前提下進行的,切不可只“催費”無“服務”。
使用技巧
第一招 適時提醒
1、對象:未繳費的全體業(yè)主
2、招數說明:
由于工作生活繁忙,業(yè)主常常忘記繳納物管費一事,更有甚者覺得遲交1、2個月也沒什么。故我們應從每月5日起,按照下表中的時間節(jié)點及客戶類型進行分類,通過短信、電話、上門等形式不斷提醒業(yè)主,給業(yè)主緊迫感,讓其明白不按時繳納費是有人管控跟進的,打消客戶“遲交無所謂”的念頭。正常繳納的客戶越早完成繳納,你才能騰出更多的時間對付“困難戶”。下表中所列時間節(jié)點均為催費必達
時間點。此外,各項目可根據自身特殊情況添加。業(yè)主分別發(fā)送短信,避免業(yè)主產生“他只是群發(fā),不是在提醒我”的想法,耽誤繳納時間。 提醒節(jié)點見下表:
第二招 斷其后路
1、對象:滿口答應,卻總不出現的業(yè)主
2、招數說明:
很多業(yè)主認為物管費能拖就拖,接到電話之后含糊其詞“過兩天來”“有空的時間就來”“我知道了”等等,往往業(yè)主最后都不會來交,而此時,我們的催費就做了無用工。對于這種業(yè)主“斷其后路”就成了我們將無用工變有用工的有效手段。
如果業(yè)主以最近比較忙,或者不在本地為借口,則直接為其提供轉賬方式,并確定轉賬的時間。
如果業(yè)主一直含糊其辭說”最近” “這兩天會來交”則要和業(yè)主約定一個有效的時間,到了時間之后再次提醒業(yè)主,這樣,不僅使業(yè)主自己心里在時間上產生緊迫感,同時也讓一拖再拖的業(yè)主產生失信的感覺,最終達到有效催費的目的。
確定時間后一定要按著時間持續(xù)跟進。
在談話中要向其透露,如果他沒按時繳納,下次一定會準時再聯系他的信息。
3、話術:
您看您平時也比較忙,不如辦個銀行代扣,多省心啊,就不用每個月還要惦著來這邊繳費了,大老遠的。(用意:突出遠、累) 像您平時比較忙(人在外地)的,也可以考慮銀行轉賬啊,我們這邊有中行和農行的,您看哪個還比較方便?。?/p>
老師,打擾您了,我來跟您確認一下轉賬的時間和金額,避免中途有什么失誤。
那行,下周二我讓財務查賬,到了我通知您(用意:告知業(yè)主,我會繼續(xù)跟進這個時間,如果沒有到,我還會再“騷擾”你的)
4、案例
XXX業(yè)主何老師之前有幾個月的歷史欠費。電話打過去一直說”沒空“、”知道了“或“有時間就交”。在溝通過程中,小X建議業(yè)主通過轉賬方式支付,”老師,像你這樣比較忙的話可以考慮轉賬的,本來您在外地回來一次也都不方便。我把公司賬號發(fā)到你手機上“,發(fā)送賬戶后,過半小時,再次聯系業(yè)主?!焙卫蠋?,帳號您收到了吧,你
看您哪天有空轉呢,我好讓財務幫您注意著,及時入賬“。何老師同意了兩天后轉賬。兩天過后小X繼續(xù)打電話給何老師說:老師,您已經轉賬了哈,我跟您確認一下轉賬的時間和金額。(一定要非常誠懇堅定地認為他已經轉賬了,哪怕你已確定沒有)如果他說還沒有轉,好,繼續(xù)說:”那你看這個周末之前可不可以啊,到時候我再跟您確認……“
就這樣,他第一次說不好意思還沒有轉賬,第二次是還說沒轉,到第四次就不好意思再說了。幾次下來,何老師也就“不想再被煩”直接轉了,還預付了半年的物管費。
第三招 苦肉計
1、對象:欠費較短,平日聯系多,有交情,心軟有同情心的業(yè)主。
2、招數說明:
業(yè)主并非惡因欠費,多次催費中能感覺到對方有耐心,且答應爽快,卻一直以工作忙忘記交費為由,不及時繳納物管費,當然也沒有明確表示拒繳。了解掌握對方性格,善于區(qū)分類型,避免表現過度引起業(yè)主反感,此招不建議在性格暴躁,沒有耐心的業(yè)主前使用。面對此類業(yè)主,可以把自己的難處、尷尬、責任、時限等情況告知業(yè)主,以獲得理解。與業(yè)主建立良好關系,使其信任你。利用業(yè)主與個人關系套近乎,態(tài)度誠懇,表現出為難,甚至引人憐憫的樣子,讓對方知道催費對你、對你的工作績效影響何其重要。
3、話術:
“我知道您不是有意欠費,只是前幾天上司當著部門所有同事的面,提到我負責的片區(qū)收費率是部門最低的,個人考核也受到了較大影響。連我也開始懷疑自己的工作能力了……”“說實話,我也知道您很忙,我也不希望天天給您電話打擾您工作、休息。每次給您電話通知繳費,打多了,我自己都不好意思了(實際上真正覺得不好意思的是欠費不交的業(yè)主),真的讓我很為難……”“今天我們公司開會,我還挨批來著……”
4、案例:
a先生人在外地,工作人員多次電話通知其交費,A先生總以滿懷歉意的口吻說自己工作太忙,沒時間交,并保證在一定時間內匯款,卻一直都未及時兌現。年底,工作人員再次聯系業(yè)主,電話里十分委屈地提到,在部門年終總結時被點名指出片區(qū)收費率很低,工作考核因此受到影響,績效工資減了不少;同時也在審視自己,自查哪里做得不到位,給業(yè)主帶來了不好的感受,以至于不繳費。業(yè)主連稱理解理解,表示人員工作認真負責,認同其工作態(tài)度,并于當日及時匯款,另預存了多月物管費。
第四招 地毯搜索
1、對象:無法取得聯系的業(yè)主
2、招數說明:
業(yè)主在買房、接房時留下了個人信息,但出現欠費時,卻無法通過當初軟件、資料留下的電話號碼及其他途徑(通過戶內門機呼叫、上門催收、業(yè)主朋友轉達等)及時聯系業(yè)主繳費,這時就可以想盡辦
初級英語教學課件共5
0351045
英語教學法課件
Friends for Life
—Joyce Brothers
Even though “friend” is a term of endearment used to describe many people in our lives, we often have a hard time knowing what the term means. Psychologists identify friends as those who accept each other, confide in each other and feel responsible for each other.
In our transient cultures, we depend more on friends for things we once got from families-emotional support and often even financial help. With so many people living away from their families, and so many people single into their thirties, friends provide essential companionship.
Friends can occur any place-even (surprise!) in a marriage. This was the case with me. I met and fell in love with Milton Brothers at university. He became my husband soon after, and we were together 39 years-until he died at the age of 62.
He was my best friend, and I still miss him desperately. Since he died, my sister, with whom I fought fiercely when we were younger, has
Become one of my best friends. And I’m also very close to my only daughter, Lisa
Friends ranks with marriage and kinship as one of the most important relationships in our lives, yet it can be the most neglected. Friendship outside familial ties or marriage plays such an important role in life because with a friend, we can be the person we want to be. Their acceptance affirms that self and lets us develop as individuals.
We make no vows to a best friend, yet we have unstated expectations: understanding, caring, concern. We expect a friendship to last.
Most of us have been making friends since childhood, so we tend to think the process is instinctual. Then we find that the heart of friendship-how to make the relationship blossom, grow and survive-requires more attention and skill than we thought. To Ralph Waldo Emerson, “the only way to have a friend is to be one.”
Becoming friends involves a process of sharing, a gradual relaxation of vigilance over what partners reveal to each other about themselves. Friends must learn to balance the inclination to be open with the need to be protective of each other’s feelings. A best-friendship gets out of balance when the intensity becomes too one-sided. Total disclosure isn’t what makes intimacy in a relationship; it’s the listening and sharing.
Increasing numbers of people are finding that gender doesn’t matter when it comes to friendship, as the sexes mingle more often today.
Making friends with someone of the opposite sex can be an eye-opening experience. Michael told me what he discovered: ”I was working on the assembly line with Marcia, just as I would with a guy. And she kept pointing out how patronizing I was, offering to do the work for her because I felt she was less capable.
Then Michael realized he was hearing the same complaint from his girlfriend. So he invited Marcia out for a beer and they talked. “I learned about today’s women from her. What I knew about women I’d learned from my father. I was a generation behind the times. Now I’m married to the girlfriend I had when I met Marcia, and I’m indebted to her for that. She and I are still good friends. Marcia and my wife are friends, too.”
Can you fix a broken friendship? If you feel a close friend has hurt you, it’s worthwhile to sit down and say, “If I didn’t care about you, I’d just shrug my shoulders and go my own way. But since I do care, I’d like to straighten this out.” Then calmly talk about what has happened. You might find it’s just a misunderstanding.
I can’t say I headed a broken friendship with my sister-our sibling rivalry was nothing unusual. But since Milton died, she and I found each other again, and it means a lot to me. The longer I live, the more important it is to feel connected. And that is what we do through friends.
Near the end of his battle with cancer, Milton sent me to see our new grand-daughter. I held her and kissed her for both of us. When I told
Milton I’d done this, he said, “I’ll always be with you, because part of me is in her, in each of our grandchildren.” He died a day or so later. I have four grandchildren now, and what Milton said is true. I take them, one by one, on adventures all over the world, and each time I find new friendships. And Milton, my best friend, is always with me.
Endearment: n.表示愛慕的話語;親熱的表示
Term: n.專業(yè)詞語;術語;措辭
1. Psychologists identify friends as those who accept each other, confide in each other and feel responsible for each other.
Paraphrase: Psychologists regard friends as those who accept each other, trust each other and be responsible for each other.
心理學家將朋友定義為彼此接受對方,相信對方并對彼此負責的人。
Identify…as: to find out exactly what sth. is 把…確認為…
Transient: adj.短暫的;片刻的;轉瞬即逝的
Companionship: n.伙伴關系; 友情,友誼
2. In our transient cultures, we depend more on friends for things we once got from families-emotional support and often even financial help. Paraphrase: In our cultures in which things change quickly, we get more things from friends, like emotional support and even financial support, which we got from families before.
在這個瞬息萬變的時代,我們更加依賴朋友,從朋友處獲得一些以前我們從家人那兒得到的東西,比如說,情感支持,甚至經濟援助。
desperately: adv.極其; 絕望地; 不顧一切地,拼命地
rank: v.分等級; n軍銜, 職銜; 地位; 社會階層; 排; 橫列; 行列
Kinship: n.親屬關系; 親切感
Neglect: v.忽略; 不予重視
Familial: v.家庭的,家族的
affirm: v.肯定(某事)屬實; 申明; 斷言
3. Friends ranks with marriage and kinship as one of the most important relationships in our lives, yet it can be the most neglected.
Paraphrase: Friendship, together with marriage and family relationship, is one of the most important relationships in our lives, but sometimes we overlook it and pay very little attention to it.
友誼, 同婚姻和親情一樣,是我們一生中最重要的關系之一。
vow: n.(尤指宗教的)誓言,誓言
Tend to: 趨向,走向,傾向,趨于
Instinctual: 本能的(而非習得)的
Blossom: v.變得更加健康(或自信,成功)
4. Then we find that the heart of friendship-how to make the relationship blossom, grow and survive-requires more attention and skill
初級英語教學課件共6
【Unit 6 My Week】
教材分析
1.教材內容及特點:
本課時為My week PartB Let’s talk,這是一堂對話課,要求學生能聽懂Do you often do…? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.這個句型,并能在真實的情景中運用。本課教材內容貼近日常生活,創(chuàng)設并呈現給學生生活中真實發(fā)生的情景——講述自己在周末的活動以及學會詢問朋友在周末的活動安排,是對他們真實生活的反應。
2.教學目標
依據教材的內容和學生的年齡特征及認知水平確定以下目標:
知識目標:
(1)能聽、說、認讀單詞park。
(2)能聽懂、會說:Do you often do…? Yes, I do. No, I don’t。
能力目標:
在知識目標的基礎上,要求學生在實際生活中會用所學句型來談論周末的活動安排。
情感目標:
讓學生通過運用語言來完成學習任務,感受成功,從而引發(fā)和培養(yǎng)學生學習英語的內在動機,最終使他們形成英語學習的積極態(tài)度。
引導學生學會合理安排周末的活動,培養(yǎng)健康有益的興趣愛好,養(yǎng)成良好的生活習慣。
3.教學重、難點
(1)重點:掌握句型:Do you often do…? Yes, I do. No, I don’t
(2)難點:學生能在真實的情景中靈活運用重點句型。
4.教具準備
針對本課時的教學目標和教學重難點,我做了以下的教學準備:
(1)配套的教學課件。
(2)學生采訪活動記錄表格。
二.說學情
五年級的大多數學生好動、好勝、好新、好奇、思維活躍,對英語充滿興趣,但注意力持久性較差。我在教學過程中注意創(chuàng)設情景和通過競賽活動,給學生創(chuàng)設一個輕松愉快的語言學習氛圍,讓學習過程充滿樂趣并同時使他們感受到一定的挑戰(zhàn),滿足他們的競爭意識和成功感,從而使他們達到積極思維,創(chuàng)造潛能得以開發(fā)。針對少數學生英語基礎稍差,怯于開口,我還設計了采訪活動,讓每一位學生都能在活動中開口說,開口練。
三.說教法
在多元智能教學理論的引領下,通過TPR教學法、情景教學法、直觀教學、合作學習法和任務型語言學習法等應用。這些方法的應用,能充分調動學生的各種感覺器官,激發(fā)學生積極參與課堂游戲活動。通過這些活動不僅能培養(yǎng)學生大膽表達的良好學習習慣,而且還為學生提供充分的語言實踐機會。如本節(jié)課中的任務型教學活動采訪活動,學習的空間更加開闊,能激發(fā)學生創(chuàng)造性地使用所學語言,從而使學生的思維得以激活,并能靈活的運用學的知識,將新舊知識做到有機的聯系、統(tǒng)一!
四.說教學過程
教學目標的確立,教法學法的設計,最終要在教學程序中體現,因此,合理安排教學程序是教學成功的關鍵之一。接下來我重點的來說一說本課的教學設計。
1、熱身。(Warm-up and Review)
(1)、師生親切問候,并進行簡單的英語口語交流,縮短師生情感距離。
(2)、播放歌謠,營造歡快的氣氛.
(3)、復習活動:Look and say.
設計意圖:同過悅耳的歌曲活躍課堂氣氛并導入新詞park,又通過TPR教學法復習已學的短語,為后面順利的言語交際打下基礎。
2、新課呈現。(Presentation)
(1)通過描述我自己的周末活動,讓學生開口說“Me too.”
(2)通過談論Amy和Mike的周末活動引出句型Do you often do…? 這個環(huán)節(jié)我進行了師生操練,并用競賽的形式進行了波浪式生生操練。
設計意圖:通過競賽的形式進行波浪式操練能夠讓基礎較好的同學幫助平時基礎較差,怯于開口的同學也開口運用句型。
(3)教學 Let’s try.在前面大量的句型操練的鋪墊下,學生已經能夠較容易的聽懂對話。
(4)教學 Let’s talk。我以設問形式導入Let’s talk。播放Let’s talk的動畫視頻,讓學生初次感知對話內容。第二次播放對話,讓學生確認答案。然后再播放對話錄音,讓學生跟錄音讀對話。
設計意圖:聽力練習可以幫助學生先從聽覺上感知新語言點。教讀對話是對話教學中最基礎的環(huán)節(jié),使學生熟悉新的語言知識,通過語言知識的輸入為語言知識的輸出做鋪墊。此外,跟讀原汁原味的錄音,能使學生學習純正的英語語音語調,能增強學生對自己的口語的自信度。
(5)學習和操練對話
對話學完后,我給了一定的時間讓學生操練,在學生聽懂會說的基礎上再讓學生進行表達交流。操練形式:如集體操練,男女生對話操練等。
設計意圖:使學生在語言知識的輸入后做到不僅能聽懂對話,更要會熟練的說對話,為其后的脫課本自由運用新句型的活動做鋪墊。
3、操練鞏固。(Consolidation and extension)
(1)替換詞語操練對話活動:我先創(chuàng)設了一個play the pipa 和 listen to music 的情景與學生在新的情景中運用對話。再讓學生自己編造一個新的對話。
設計意圖:這個活動進一步鞏固了對話,并讓學生能在情景中運用對話。
(2)拓展對話教學的任務型活動:采訪活動:在讓學生進行采訪活動之前,我以班上一個學生作為采訪對象示范了活動規(guī)則。由此導入學生的采訪活動。并且根據表格記錄采訪內容,
要求學生寫出周末活動的短語來記錄采訪內容。
設計意圖:這是一項集交際、任務、評價以及合作性學習等目標于一體的綜合性語言活動。學生通過實踐、參與等途徑,讓每一個學生都能開口,能在學習過程中能將外部的操作活動和內部的語言思維活動相結合起來,形成一個學生主體自己操作、自己體驗、自己感悟的過程。最終發(fā)展學生的語言綜合運用能力。
4、作業(yè)設計。(Homework)
抄寫并翻譯Let’s talk。
5、板書設計
初級英語教學課件共7
洛基提醒:英語學習已經進入互聯網時代
對于上班族來說,總有一些外語情結--學英語是有用的,扔了可惜,但畢業(yè)好幾年了,撿又不知從哪兒開始。那么上班族到底該怎樣學英語呢?又有什么樣的方法和竅門?
大多人學英語是多次放棄、重來;再放棄,再重來。開始都是懷著積極的心態(tài),投入到英語學習的戰(zhàn)斗中去。然而,學著學著,就感覺要“堅持”不住了,想要放棄。開始總是找不到解決的辦法,為此而郁悶。后來才發(fā)現解決這樣的問題其實并不難。 來源:考試大的美女編輯們
要學會精神轉移
在英語學習的過程中,感到枯燥乏味,信心不足的時候,不要強迫自己往下學,因為從你的思想意識形態(tài)里已經開始產生了抵觸英語的情緒。這時再繼續(xù)只能是“ 適得其反”,請你先放一放你所學習的內容,最好的去處是逛書店,選擇一本自己喜歡的,翻開內容看上一兩段,你就會發(fā)現原來你的英語已經很有水平了,以前的時間沒有白費。
還有,當你置身到書店的時候,你才能夠感受到很多中國人都和你一樣在努力著,也許他(她)的英文水平很高也許他 (她)還不如你。從而讓自己產生羨慕、嫉妒、欣慰的心理。只有這樣才能激發(fā)你的繼續(xù)學習的興趣。除此之外,你還可以去聽聽那些原版磁帶,去看看原版DVD 來調節(jié)自己的心態(tài)。
應該怎么背單詞
背單詞不要孤立的背,一定要融合到句子中去。要查詞典,在詞典中把這個單詞每個不同的例句都要找出一兩句實用的作為代表練出來,這樣你才會知道一個單詞的不同用法。 還有一個辦法,就是利用摩西英語、大耳朵英語這些免費英語學習網站,從周一到周五,每天學習一個英文單詞的起源、用法、同根詞,學習一句英文名言,記住五個相關的單詞,這樣在輕松閱讀故事的過程中每周記住30個左右的單詞,一年就能累計記住1500個單詞。 除了聽寫、默寫以外,還要增加閱讀量,看一些和自己水平相當的英語書籍從而擴充詞匯量。閱讀不需要去背誦,也不需要去聽錄音,但必須勤查詞典。這個方法只是為了增加詞匯量,盡量在短時間內減少生詞。
每天學多少合適?
每天不要過多的記憶,有5-6句話足以,多了什么也記不住。科學的說法是一天記憶8句話,我們還是不要那么標準了,少點好。最好能把學到的組成簡單的對話,這樣一問一答自己都可以練習口語了。不要去考慮進度,不要去想:“唉呦,這得猴年馬月我才能學會呀?”,當你對英語有了感覺后,速度是突飛猛進的。心不要太急,戒驕戒躁,就像一個人猛吸一口氣,他可以跑得很快,但他永遠跑不遠。就是這個道理。
我該怎么合理分配時間?
從時間上來說,如果您是“朝9晚5”工作制,就要充分利用零碎的時間。在每天晚上,你要抽出一個小時來聽寫5句話,我想應該不難做到。第二天您就應該反復去嘮叨這5句話。上半時遇到上廁所、上下樓、外出辦事情什么的,都可以反復練習。
利用周六、周日可以從頭至尾溫故而知新一下。
一天花費過長的時間學英語其實效果并不好,而恰恰是零碎的時間學習英語最容易出效果。平時零碎著聽,零碎著嘮叨,零碎寫著,隔幾天做個階段性總結,接觸多了,時間長了,也就自然會了。
學一本教材或報一門考試
如果完全沒有目的性地學習英語,非常容易中斷學習。畢業(yè)幾年的上班族,為了為自己的學習添點兒動力,不妨自己選一本教材學習。比如經典的綜合英語教材《新概念英語》、 或是偏重口語教材的《走遍美國》、還有適合商務人士的《劍橋商務英語BEC》,都可以給你系統(tǒng)的學習方向。
當然如果你的工作還不算太忙,就更加建議你去報考一門英語證書,比如偏重翻譯英語方向中、高級口譯證書;或是BEC也有自己的初、中、高級證書等等。備考復習的過程,其實就是將學到的知識強化的過程。如果復習得好還能拿到一本有利于職場發(fā)展的證書,何樂而不為呢?
初級英語教學課件共8
活動目標:
1 了解一些常見蔬菜的名稱和特征。(西紅柿Tomato、黃瓜cucumber、玉米Maize, 胡蘿卜Carrot)
2 引導幼兒運用多種感官感知蔬菜的特征。
活動過程:
一、復習水果Fruit T:Yesterday,we have gone to fruit’s home. We has known the apple , banana , Orange and pear, do you also remember them? S:yes! T:ok!Now let me test you !(教師出示圖片,問) Please take a picture. What is this? Is this a fruit? Let the vegetables gone here to line up. All these are fruit, all these are vegetables.
二、認識蔬菜
1、認識蔬菜、了解特征
T:This is ……. 1)What color is it?(在黑板上畫出顏色) 2)What sample is it?(在黑板上畫出樣子)
T:This is a tomato / Cucumber / Maize / Carrot. It is red / green / yellow / Orange. It is Round / long、Curved彎 / small、One for one一粒一粒 / long、Thick粗. Color: Sample: T:Now let us know these vegetables again. Please read after me.
2、游戲:摸摸是誰 T
Oday, we’ll go to vegetables’s home. Look, it’s a pocket. Many vegetables in it. What vegetables inside this pocket? If you want to know ,please touch one. Who can try? 幼兒上前摸,提醒他們摸一個Touch one, Please tell us, What have you touched to? what is this?
2、游戲:我說你選擇
T:Now we will going to do a game“I say You Take”. I will tell the color and sample of the vegetables , Please lift the picture of the vegetables. Other people do judgement ,If they are right please clap your hands, if they are wrong please stamp your foot . Do you understand? Ok!Who can try? 畫好后提問:Please tell us ,what vegetables have you drawn?
3、游戲:誰的眼睛亮
T:Next,I want to test your eyes. I will show a kind of vegetables very fast , please tell me what vegetables this is. Ok? See clearly.
初級英語教學課件共9
教學目標:
1. 掌握有關形狀的基本詞匯:circle square rectangle triangle,強化聽說技能。
2. 學習并掌握新的交際用語: The apple is a circle. This is a red square.等等。
3. 通過說唱活動培養(yǎng)學生的英語語感,通過各種動手動腦的活動培養(yǎng)學生的思維能力,語言能力及創(chuàng)造能力。
教學要求:
1. 要求學生能夠正確聽說四種形狀的名稱詞。
2. 要求學生能就四種形狀進行說唱練習,表達一定的語言內容。
教學重點:
1. 四種形狀名稱詞的正確朗讀和辨認。
2. 就四種形狀進行簡單的語言交流。
教學難點:
四種形狀名稱詞的正確朗讀和辨認。
教具準備:
1. 自制教學掛圖。
2. 錄音機及磁帶。
3. 實物投影儀。
4. 計算機及自制教學課件。
5. 復印好的課堂活動紙及實物教具。
教學過程:
活動一:聽聽做做
TPR 活動:Boys, sit down. Girls, stand up. Red(the student who wears red), sit down. Yellow(the student who wears yellow),stand up. Everybody, sit down....
備課思路:作為課堂的準備活動,TPR 有助于幫助學生集中注意力,做好上課的準備。同時在活動中滲透本節(jié)課將要使用的詞匯,如有關顏色的單詞,從而為后面的活動做好語言準備。
活動二:師生談話
教師使用孩子們學過的語言與學生交流,如:Hello. What's your name? How old are you? How are you? Good morning. 交談中,一邊說 Here we go,一邊將四名學生請到前邊來作為活動三(唱歌曲)的領唱。
備課思路:Free Talk 是語言最真實的應用,它能幫助孩子們在交談中學會與他人交流。運用學習過的語言進行交流會使孩子們感受到語言的流暢和自然。在這一活動中,除了自然交談的語言活動外,我還巧妙地滲透了本課歌謠中出現的新的語言內容:Here we go. 配合著這句話,教師自然的將兩個男孩和兩個女孩請到前面。以應用的形式把新的語言項目呈現給孩子們,會讓他們在使用中初步感知到這些新的內容。
活動三:唱英語歌
活動四:聽故事
利用計算機課件的演示為孩子們講三只熊的故事,在故事講述的過程中,借助手勢學習三種形狀的說法:circle, rectangle, square。
備課思路:故事永遠是孩子們的最愛。本活動依據一年級孩子的年齡特點和認知水平,通過三只熊的故事將本節(jié)課的教學重點,即形狀的詞匯巧妙的滲透其中。由于故事中不斷出現形狀的詞匯,學生在聽故事的過程中自然完成了對三種形狀的感知,學習和應用。故事講完了,孩子們也學會了。另外,多媒體課件能將聲音、形象和情節(jié)有機結合,將孩子們帶入多彩的故事世界,在童話故事的漫游中,讓他們自然的.感知新的語言,自然的接受新的語言,自然的理解新的語言。
活動五:通過折疊,引出并學習單詞 triangle
教師出示三種形狀圖片,帶領學生復習鞏固 circle,rectangle,square。出示一張矩形的紙并提問學生:What's this? 待學生回答后,教師將矩形的紙折疊成正方形接著問:What's this now? 最后,教師將正方形折疊成三角形并提問:What's this now? 以幫助學生學習三角形的說法:triangle。教師將四幅圖片按出現在將要學習的歌謠中的順序貼在黑板上,即 square,circle,triangle 和 rectangle 的順序貼在黑板上。
備課思路:教師通過折疊,將矩形折疊成正方形,再將正方形折疊成三角形,由此讓學生通過觀察教師的演示得到一個信息:不同的形狀是相互聯系的,是可以變化的,不是一成不變的。黑板上四種形狀的呈現也為接下來說歌謠的活動做好準備,為孩子們的理解和記憶提供視覺依據。
活動六:說說唱唱
學唱歌謠:第一遍要求學生聽,教師可指圖片幫助學生理解。第二遍要求學生跟唱。在唱的過程中教師帶領學生依據歌謠的內容配上相應的動作。
Chant: Square and circle say hello. Square and circle here we go.
Triangle, rectangle say hello. Triangle, rectangle here we go.
活動七:游戲時間
“轉瓶子”(blackboard spins the bottle)。教師請四名學生到黑板前做“瓶子”,他們分別面對黑板上四種形狀的圖片站好,背向其他同學。教師偷偷向其他同學出示一件物品,如:長方形的小字典。大家說出它的形狀名稱詞:rectangle。黑板前站在矩形圖片前的學生聽到后要像瓶子一樣轉動一圈。教師再向學生出示其他物品,游戲繼續(xù)進行。
備課思路:這一活動的安排是以孩子們喜愛的游戲的方式對新知識進行復習和鞏固?;顒拥脑O計容觀察能力、語言能力及聽辨能力的訓練于一體。同時,還巧妙地向學生暗示:形狀就在我們身邊。
活動八:找一找
要求學生找出教室內存在的相應形狀的物品。活動語言:T: Where is a circle? S: There. There is a circle.
備課思路:生活是語言學習的重要來源。語言離不開生活。引導學生觀察生活是學生能力培養(yǎng)的一項重要內容。本活動幫助孩子們將抽象的形狀形象化,將形象的物體抽象化,讓孩子們以新的視角觀察熟悉的生活,發(fā)現生活中新的內容,同時將語言融入生活。此活動有利于學生抽象思維能力的發(fā)展。
活動九:小組合作
教師先請三名學生和自己合作示范,使用肢體共同圍一個圓,再圍一個正方形,然后讓學生四人一組根據教師指令,開動腦筋,用身體圍出不同的形狀。T: Make a circle. Make a triangle...為了防止學生注意力轉移,只做不說,教師應要求組好形狀的組大聲說出形狀的名稱,作為完成的信號。
備課思路:合作學習是素質教育的重要組成部分。本項活動要求學生共同想辦法,共同完成形狀的組合,每個孩子的努力缺一不可。合作學習既可培養(yǎng)學生的協作意識,集體意識,還能為孩子們提供交流的機會,使孩子們從小學會與人交流的生活技能。
活動十:思維活動
要求學生使用圓形活動紙按教師的指令折出不同的形狀。T: Fold the circle into a square. Fold the square into a rectangle. Fold the rectangle into a little square...
備課思路:這一活動將幾何知識融入語言活動。孩子們通過親手嘗試來認識各種形狀之間的關系。圓形可以折疊成正方形,正方形可以折疊成矩形,矩形又可以變成小正方形,小正方形又變成了三角形。在活動中培養(yǎng)孩子的動手能力,同時也能促進學生的觀察能力和思維能力的發(fā)展。
活動十一:猜一猜
要求學生迅速取出矩形活動紙,將有形狀的一面向下放到桌子上。教師示范猜的方法。T: Have you got a circle? S: No. T: Have you got a square? S: ... 請同桌學生互相猜各自活動紙上的形狀,猜到后將圖展示給對方。
活動十二:連一連,說一說
要求學生將活動紙上的虛線用彩筆連成各種顏色的形狀。
語言交流:This is a red circle...
備課思路:由于每個學生拿到的活動紙上的圖形不同,所用的顏色也不同,學生之間自然形成信息溝,從而產生交流的興趣。交流的興趣是語言交流的前提和動力。此外,本項活動將語言要求提高到句子輸出的高度,從而使語言學習上了一個新的臺階。
活動十三:聽一聽,做一做
T: Circle, stand up. Square, stand up. Rectangle, stand up. Circle, sit down. 配合歌曲繼續(xù)開展 TPR 活動。
活動十四:創(chuàng)作活動
以活動十二中各自的彩色的形狀為基礎,畫出一件物品,完成后向小組成員及全班介紹自己的作品。在學生交流作品時,教師使用實物投影將學生的作品展示給全班。
語言交流:I have an apple. The apple is a circle. I like it.
備課思路:本活動將有關形狀的語言提高到一段話的高度,這是在活動十二基礎上的升華。此外,本活動要求學生自己發(fā)揮想象力,創(chuàng)作出與眾不同的作品。該活動有助于學生智力水平的發(fā)展和提高。
活動十五:制作班級形狀書
將全班的作品裝訂成冊 (SHAPE BOOK),作為課后傳閱書籍。
活動十六:小結
今天我們學習了四種形狀的說法,讓我們一起說一遍歌謠。
活動十七:作業(yè)
聽本課錄音并跟讀兩遍。
初級英語教學課件共10
Unit 11
Teaching Reading
GROUP MENBERS:
Contents
The Nature of Reading
How do we read?
What do we read?
Strategies involved in reading comprehension
The role of vocabulary in reading
Principles and models for teaching reading
Contents
Pre-reading activities
While- reading activities
Post-reading activities
Conclusion
The Nature of Reading
The Nature of Reading
reading is an active process. It constantly involves guessing, predicting, checking and asking oneself questions.
reading is the ability to understand the written words and respond to them in proper ways. Reading means getting meaning out of a given context.
How do we read?
1. Reading has only one purpose, i.e. to get information.
2. Reading is a silent activity. Reading aloud does not help much with comprehension.
3. Reading with a purpose is more effective than reading without a purpose.
4. When we read, our eyes are constantly moving from letter to letter, word to word and sentence to sentence.
5. Reading is an individual activity.
6. We need to know all the words in order to understand a text
7. We read everything with the same speed.
8. When reading in a foreign language, we mentally translate everything in order to understand.
9. It is helpful to use a dictionary and note down the meaning of all the new words while reading.
10. The lack of cultural knowledge may affect the rate of reading comprehension.
11. Possessing a large amount of vocabulary is the key for reading comprehension.
12. Reading can best be improved by being engaged in reading and reading more.
Tasks should help develop students’ reading skills rather than test their reading comprehension. The teacher should help students not merely to cope with one particular text in class but to develop their reading strategies and reading ability in general so that they are able to apply the strategies or skills learned in class to tackle other texts they encounter outside class or in the future.
PWP三階段英語閱讀教學模式
三階段英語閱讀教學模式是我國中小學英語閱讀教學中普遍被采用的教學模式,主要屬于“自上而下”或交互作用的閱讀教學模式,具體屬于哪種閱讀教學模式主要根據閱讀文本體裁和教師的教學活動設計而定。三階段即讀前(pre-reading)、讀中(while-reading)、讀后(post-reading)三個階段。
Pre-reading activities
Pooling existing knowledge about the topic
Predicting the contents of the text
Skimming or scanning the text for certain purposes
Learning key words and structures
aims——To facilitate while-reading activities
Pre-reading activities
1
2
3
Predicting
Skimming and scanning
Setting the scene
Content Layouts
Predicting is an important reading skill, which can make reading more intriguing and purposeful .Therefore, it is likely to result in better comprehension compared with the situation where the learner starts reading with a blank mind.
Three ways of prediction
Predicting based on the title
Good titles always contain the most important information of a written text.
.
Look at the three titles in the box below and predict the contents of the texts. When you are ready, join another pair an d compare your predictions and the clues that helped you to make the
To begin with, students may not be good at predicting. If so, the teacher can help them by asking certain questions. For example, for each of the three texts above, we can ask these questions:
Text 1: What is a pet? What are pets for? Why do people love pets? Are there any problems with pets?
Text 2: What is a jungle? Where can you find jungles? What do you think has happened to the jungles?
Text 3: What happened to the child? How do you think the parents would feel? What could the police do?
Three ways of prediction
Predicting based on vocabulary
The teacher also asks students to write down the words that they think will appear in the text,
Predicting based on the T/F questions
The teacher gives students some true or false statements. Students predict if these statements are true or false. Then they read the text to check if they have made the right predictions.
Setting the scene
Getting the students familiarized with the cultural and social background knowledge relevant to the reading text.
Setting the scene by relating what students already know to what they want to know.
Using visual aids to setting the scene, such as real objects, pictures, videos episodes and multi-media materials,etc.
Skimming
reading quickly to get the gist,i.e. the main idea of the text.
ask general questions which allow students to focus on one or two things.
Provide 3-4 statements and one of them represents the main idea, ask students to read the text and decide which statement is the correct one.
Provide subtitles for different parts of a text and asks students to put them in the right place. Scanning
read to locate specific information. The key point is that the readers has something in his mind
and he should ignore the irrelevant parts when reading.
Besides,we can also ask students to scan for vocabulary which usually have certain semantic connections with the theme. Though teachers’ pre-teaching,students will facilitate the reading tasks that follow.
Scanning
What’s more, students can also scan for certain structures,for example, tense forms,discourse connectors,or particular sentence structures,which can serve as the basis for grammar study. Should pay attention to following things:
Set a time limit;
Give clear instruction for the task
Wait until 70% of the students finish
Scanning
Make clear how you are going to get feedback
Make sure that answers to the scanning questions are scattered throughout the text rather than clustered at one place.
different texts offer opportunities for different kinds of exploitation. Yet a reading passage in traditional reading comprehension textbook has generally been exploited by means of mutiple choice quesstions,T/F questions, open questions, parahrasing and translation.
While-reading activities
While-reading activities
In this section we will look at some different ways of exploiting texts focusing on the process of understanding rather than the results of reading.
Information presented in plain text form dose not facilitate information retention. When information in text form is transferred to another form, it can be more effectively processed and retained. The way to transfer information from one form to another is called a transition device Transition device
Its function in teaching reading can be
Illustrated in the following diagram:
Most of the transition devices make use of visual aids so that information in text form is visualized. Research has shown visualization can help second language learners to comprehend meaning
Below are some transition devices that are often used in teaching:
Purposes of transition device:
1.Focus attention on the main meaning of the text.
2.Be able to simplify sophisticated input so that it becomes the basic for out put.
3.Allow the students to perform tasks while they are reading.
4.Highlight the main structural organization of a text /part of a text, and show how the structure relates to meaning.
5.Involve all the students in clearly defined reading tasks.
6.Precede one step at a time(easier tasks before more complicated one.)
7.When a TD is completed, use it as a basis for further oral and/or written language practice. Reading comprehension question
One of the most frequently used methods in teaching reading is asking students to answer comprehension questions. Nuttal suggests that we can classify questions according to the kind of information that they require students to get from the texts, or the kind of thinking that we wish students to engage in.
She lists five types:
Questions of literal comprehension. These are questions whose answer are directly and explicitly expressed in the text.
Questions involving reorganization or reinterpretation. These questions require Ss to put literal information together in a new way or reinterpret it.
Questions for inferences. They require Ss to consider what is implied but not explicitly stated. Questions for evaluation or appreciation. Such as making judgment about what the writer is trying to do and whether the writer is biased or dishonest.
Questions for personal response. The answers to these questions depend most on the reader`s reaction to the content of the text.
Understanding references:
all natural language, spoken or written , uses referential words such as pronouns to refer to people or things already mentioned previously in the context. Some students have difficulty in following clearly the references in the text. So the teacher should find ways to help Ss find the meaning of the references in the context.
Making inferences
Making inferences, which means 'reading between the lines', is an important reading skill. It requires the readers to use background knowledge in order to infer the implied meaning of the
初級英語教學課件共11
二年級英語教學課件
教學內容
本課的'主要交際用語: Who’s he? Who’s she?
用HeShe is…介紹有關家庭成員:family, grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, brother, sister.。
教學目標:
認知目標
1.能用HeShe is…介紹有關家庭成員:family, grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, brother, sister.。
2.能在一定情景下使用本課交際用語: Who’s he?Who’s she?
情感目標
通過談論自己快樂的家引起學生對家、對父母的熱愛之情。
學習策略目標:
1.培養(yǎng)學生的注意力、觀察力,激發(fā)學生積極思維。
2.通過小組活動,培養(yǎng)學生積極與他人合作,共同完成學習任務。
3.在任務中,引導學生積極運用所學英語進行表達與交流。
教學重點
句型:Who’s heshe?
教學難點
He she的區(qū)分
教學準備
教學掛圖,教學錄音磁帶,單詞卡片,學生的家庭照片等
教學步驟
Step 1. warming up (熱身活動)
duty report
Chant
Step 2. reviewing and leading in (復習并導入新課)
Match
貼教學卡片,讓學生試圖說出所對應的單詞并拼寫;
根據黑板上的單詞貼圖片(找學生)
Show and Guess
Show the picture students had drawn the day before, others guess.
Step 3. learning(學習新課)
Listen to the tape and stand out when you hear your word (扮演誰,聽到后站出來)
T: If you want to know the people in picture, how can you ask?
S: Who’s heshe?
Take some photos (單人或多人)and ask the student who has the photo.
T: who’s heshe?
S: He is…She is…
Step 4. practicing (操練)
Group work ——show
T: Point the photo and ask your partner “who is heshe?”
Guessing
教師說出班內某學生的外貌特征,其他學生猜
T: who is he?
學生當老師,重復以上練習
Listen to the tape and repeat
Some students perform (read and act)
Step 5. summary (小結)
今天學習了詢問別人是誰的句型:Who’s heshe?
應該會用HeShe is…回答別人的提問。
Step 6. homework (家庭作業(yè))
draw the picture on P3
Listen to the tape and repeat
Use the sentence “who’s heshe?” to ask your parents
課后反思
形式多樣的游戲活動。我通過游戲listen and do 導入新課,有趣自然,游戲避免了機械單調的單詞操練,小老師的參與提高了學生學習的熱情,使單詞教學落到了實處。
初級英語教學課件共12
英語教學課件
好的,接下來請欣賞英語教學課件。
To help achieve this, the Digital Libraries Initiative-Phase 2 plans to: 1. Selectively build on and extend research and tested activities in promising digital libraries areas; 2. Accelerate development, management and accessibility of digital content and collections; 3. Create new capabilities and opportunities for digital libraries to serve existing and new user communities, including all levels of education; 4. Encourage the study of interactions between humans and digital libraries in various social and organizational contexts.
為了達到這一目標,《數字圖書館首倡計劃》第二階段要 完成如下任務:1.針對發(fā)展前景看好的數字圖書館領域, 有選擇地開展研究和實驗活動;2.對數字化內容和數字化 藏書要加速開發(fā)、提高管理水平和易用性;3.為數字化圖 書館創(chuàng)造新的能力和機會,為具備各種不同教育水平的現 有用戶和潛在用戶服務;4.鼓勵有關方面研究在各種社會 環(huán)境和組織環(huán)境中人與數字圖書館之間的互動關系。
6)長句較多 為了嚴密地表達事物之間的邏輯關系,用長句較多。
7)以it為形式主語的主語從句和不定式短語作主語 為了敘述方便起見,經常采用以it為形式主語的主語 從句和不定式短語作主語的結構,避免句子結構滯重。
Itisforhuman-centereddigitallibrariesresearchtoseek forfurtherunderstandingoftheimpactsandpotentialof digitallibrariestoenhancehumanactivitiesincreating, seeking,andusinginformationandtopromotetechnical researchdesignedtoachievethis.
進行以人為本的研究,目的是為進一步了解數字圖書 館在提高人類創(chuàng)建、查詢和使用信息的能力上具備哪些影 響和潛力,并推動旨在提高這些能力的相關技術研究。
1.3 專業(yè)英語詞匯
科技英語詞匯的特點是一詞多義、同義多性、結構豐 富和新詞匯層出不窮,要求我們應具備豐富的專業(yè)背景知 識及相關學科知識,了解詞語的構成。
詞義選擇
1)根據專業(yè)實際選擇詞義 比如fighter,可譯為戰(zhàn)士、戰(zhàn)斗機
2)根據語言實際選擇詞義 …for dirt will weaken the weld,其中weaken為減弱, 如果直譯,不好理解,可以譯為“減弱…的強度”易于理 解。
例如:
Inthepost-coldwarworld,advancementsininformation technologyaredrasticallychangingthewayUSconducts warfare.
在冷戰(zhàn)后的世界里,信息技術的發(fā)展極大地改變了美國的 作戰(zhàn)方式。
InformationSystems(IS)providetheoperational commanderwiththeadvantageofobservingthebattle space,analyzingeventsanddirectingforces.
信息系統(tǒng)給作戰(zhàn)指揮官創(chuàng)造了觀測作戰(zhàn)空間、分析事件和 指揮部隊的有利條件。
Withoutadequateprotectionmechanismsinplace,sensitive militaryoperationsaresusceptiblenow,morethanever,to invasion,sabotage,and/orcorruption.
現在,足夠的保護機制尚未到位,敏感的軍事活動比以往 任何時候更容易受到侵犯、破壞與(或)訛誤(e Wu)的 影響。
詞義對應
1)詞義引申 在原詞義的基礎上將詞義適當引申以確切表達原文 精神實質。在科技英語中只有原詞義不能確切表達原義 或采用原意會造成誤解時才采用這種方法。
名詞的詞義引申 A gunship deficit has existed for years. (短缺)
B. 動詞詞義的引申 The huge increase in oil prices in the 1970s cast a cloud over the development plans of many developing nations. (投下一抹陰影)
HanoiromanceditsAsianneighborsforsixyears beforewinningitsmembershipinASEAN.
河內對其鄰國進行了六年的親善努力后成為東盟 的一員。
Buttherun-uptothemeeting(TheEarthSummit inRiodejaneiro)hasbeencoloredbyacrimonyover financingthenewplan,andsharpdifferencesbetween developedcountriesanddevelopingcountries.
世界峰會將會在里約熱內盧召開。會前的準備期 彌漫著一種不協調的氣氛;在為這項新計劃提供資金 的問題上唇槍舌戰(zhàn),爭得面紅耳赤;在許多問題上發(fā) 達國家與發(fā)展中國家立場觀點尖銳對立。
詞組的詞義引申
1.Malaysia,whichposteditshighestgrowthrateinadecate, istheregion’snewstarperformer,withIndonesiacloseonits heels.
(本義為扮演最重要角色演員,變?yōu)樽畛錾慕洕l(fā)展國)
2.HungryjoinedthegrowinglistoftheEastEuropean nationsturningtheirbacksonSovietaircraft-makers.
東歐越來越多的國家不再訂購蘇聯制造的飛機,匈牙利 也是其中之一。
Turningtheirbackson本義為背棄、拋棄、輕視、拒絕,變 為不再訂購。
3.DemocraticPartyleadersmetinWashingtonyesterdayto beginthepost-mortemontheirthreesuccessivepresidential electiondefeats.
民主黨領導人昨天聚會華盛頓,開始仔細剖析該黨連續(xù)三 次總統(tǒng)競選失利的原因。
Post-mortem本義為對尸體進行檢驗或解剖,以查明死者 的死因,變?yōu)樽屑毱饰觥?/p>
詞義化解
詞義化解就是不直譯詞或詞組的意思,而是用一種曲 折的方式解釋該詞或詞組在特定句子中的本義。
比如Thecommondenominatorwasfearofcrime.(他們這 樣做出于一個共同的原因)
Commondenominator本義:公分母,引申為共同點或共 同態(tài)度。
ThePanamanianleaderpubliclyindicatedthathepossessed compromisinginformationaboutMrBushthatwasliableto harmhisbidfortheWhiteHouse.
Compromising(負面材料)本義:妥協的、損害的。
For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
任何一個作用力都有一個大小相等方向相反的反 作用力。
In practice, time is relatively easy variable to control.
實際上,時間是比較容易控制的變量。
3)其他
Upgrade 改善,改進,改造,提升,升級換代
LastyearthegovernmentofAmericaearmarked substantialfoundstoupgradethecountry’sinfrastructure.
撥出大量資金來改善該國的基礎設施。
InMarch,TheSovietUnionagreedtosellIndiaMig-27 fighteraircraft.Indiawillusethese,andanymoreinthe pipeline,toupgradeitsownmilitaryequipment.
蘇聯在3月份同意向印度出售米格-27戰(zhàn)斗機。印度將利 用這些飛機以及醞釀中的更多的這類軍火購買來改進自身 的.軍事裝備。
2. Spark 引發(fā),觸發(fā),喚起,激活,一下子產生
Streamliningtheworkforcewillmakeindustrymore efficient,butitcouldsparkunrestamongworkerswho fearbeinglaidoff.
精簡勞動力會提高工業(yè)效率,但也會引發(fā)擔心自身會被解 雇的工作鬧事。
3. Shower 大量撥款,連續(xù)發(fā)問,大量地給予,雨點般濺 落或曬向
These10criticallyinjuredvictimswereshoweredwith blazingfuelfromacrushingaircraft.
10名重傷員是被飛機墜毀時雨點般濺落的火油團燒傷的。
4. Cap 完成,使圓滿結束
US Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney capped a trip to Seoul.
美國國防部長迪克·切尼圓滿結束其漢城之行。
Thebirthofthenewcommonwealthcappedayearthat turnedYeltsinfromadiscountedmaverickintooneof thegreatfiguresofmodernhistory.
這一年葉利欽從一個無足輕重的我行我素者一躍成為 現代史上的一位顯赫人物,而新的獨立國家聯合體的 誕生則給這一轉變劃上一個圓滿的句號。
5. Tax 使…負擔重,使…壓力大,使…消耗多
Someanalystsspeculatethataircraftacquisitionsanda plethoraofnewrouteshaveseverelytaxedthefinancial resourcesofthiscountry.
猜測。
詞的增減
1)詞的增補
a. 增補冠詞
漢語中沒有冠詞,而英語中的冠詞使用廣泛,因 此漢譯英時應注意冠詞的使用。
比如:化學反應速率與反應物的濃度成正比。
The rate of achemical reaction is proportional to the concentrations of the reacting substances.
原子是元素的最小粒子。
an atom is thesmallest particle of an element.
B. 增補代詞
比如:如果知道頻率,就可求出波長。
If youknow the frequency, you can find the wavelength.
漏電會引起火災,須好好注意。
Leakge will cause a fire; youmust take a good care of it.
C. 增補連詞
同性電荷排斥,異性電荷相吸。
Likechargesrepeleachotherwhileoppositecharges attract.
實際上所有物質都是熱脹冷縮的。
Practicallyallsubstancesexpandwhenheatedand constractwhencooled.
物件受熱的地方粒子運動較快。
More faster in the place wherethe body is being heated.
d. 增補動詞
CMOS電路的電源電壓范圍較寬。
CMOS covers a wider range in supply voltages.
E. 增補引導詞
既沒有理想的絕緣體,也沒有理想的導體。
There existneither perfect insulators nor perfect conductors.
詞的省略
1)省略范疇詞
漢語里的范疇詞像工作、現象、作用、方法、技術、過 程、效應、變化、方法、設備等,譯成英語時通??梢允÷浴?/p>
如氧化作用oxidization修改方案modification
周期變化cycling累積過程accumulation
隧道效應tunneling測量方法measurement
工作條件working傳遞方式transmission
2)省略動詞
有些運動看起來很簡單,有些運動看起來很復雜。
Somemotionsappeartobeverysimple,butothersvery complicated.
3)省略量詞
真空管的五大主要職能是:整流、放大、振蕩、調制和檢 波。
Theprincipalfunctionsthatmaybeperformedbyvacuum tubesarerectification,amplification,oscillation,modulation anddetection.
這篇論文總結了電子計算機、人造衛(wèi)星和火箭等三個方面 的新成就。
Thethesissummedupthenewachievementsmadein electroniccomputers,artificialsatellitesandrockets.
初級英語教學課件共13
會計初級課件
這是一個關于初級會計職稱PPT課件,主要介紹了財務會計概述、財務會計與社會環(huán)境的關系、財務會計法規(guī)等內容。通過本章的教學,使學生明確企業(yè)財務會計的核算體系以及財務會計基本理論體系;掌握企業(yè)財務會計的.概念與特征,會計要素,會計等式。要求學生理解會計確認、計量和報告的基本前提、會計信息質量要求和會計計量,并熟悉會計科目。更多內容,歡迎點擊下載初級會計職稱PPT課件哦。
會計初級課件初級英語教學課件共14
Writing:學期快要結束了,回顧一下你所學的科目,你最喜歡的科目是什么?為什么?你的好朋友呢?他們最喜歡的.科目是什么?請你寫下來告訴我們,好嗎?
這一環(huán)節(jié)以課下作業(yè)的形式來完成,主要起復習鞏固作用。同時能讓學生自由發(fā)揮拓展,并為下節(jié)做好準備。
八、營造英語的海洋,讓英語走進學生的夢鄉(xiāng)。
我們生活在漢語的海洋中,我們的學生在課堂上辛辛苦苦學來的一點點英文,就像波濤滾滾的大海中的一葉孤舟,她太脆弱了!因此我們必須營造出一片英語的海洋。如果把我們現在的學生空投到美國去,那么半年后他們就一定能說一口流利的英語,兩年后他們就可能不能流利地說漢語了(參考:《素質教育在美國》黃全愈博士),這就是海洋的力量。我們英語教學必須運用這種力量,讓學生盡可能多的浸泡在英語的氛圍中,讓英語走進他的思維,直到最后用英語喊出他的夢話。
九、教師寄語:
迎接雙語時代的到來
任何一種國際化的語言的背后是強大的科技、先進的文化和珍貴的道德。語言作為一種獨特的工具,傳承著文明和道德,溝通著思想和情感。著名教育家魏書生說:“文言文對多數人來說,已經不是工具,而是柵鎖了。文言文中有些字、詞、句要死掉,這沒有什么可惜,我們也沒有必要偏讓它復活,就如同我們今天的許多字、詞、句,甚至大部分漢字也可能幾千年后要死掉,我們的子孫后代沒必要非讓它復活一樣。漢字、漢語要現代化,世界語言、文字要統(tǒng)一,這是大勢所趨。偏要對抗這個潮流,徒勞無益,還有害。”我個人認為這個統(tǒng)一的語言文字的時代,必定是一個以中英文雙語為載體的雙語時代,起碼在我國是這樣。因此,讓我們的學生學好英語,站在世界文明的最高處,學好他人之長,回家報效祖國,這是我們在座的每一位英語教師的理想,只要我們堅持不懈地去努力,去實干,我們的理想就一定會實現!
初級英語教學課件共14篇(中小學英語教學課件)相關文章: