大家可以將善于總結(jié)看做一種責(zé)任，這樣能讓我們對(duì)事物有整體和細(xì)節(jié)上的認(rèn)識(shí)，那么相關(guān)的工作總結(jié)該如何寫(xiě)呢？下面是范文網(wǎng)小編收集的人教版初中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)工作總結(jié)6篇(年初中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)工作總結(jié))，以供參考。
人教版初中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)工作總結(jié)1
初中英語(yǔ)常用詞組
1一、動(dòng)詞詞組(包括短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組
(一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組
1)be back/in/out 回來(lái)/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅長(zhǎng)于
4)be careful of 當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì) 5)be covered with 被……復(fù)蓋 6)be ready for 為……作好準(zhǔn)備 7)be surprised(at)對(duì)……感到驚訝 8)be interested in 對(duì)……感到舉 9)be born 出生
10)be on 在進(jìn)行，在上演，（燈）亮著 11)be able to do sth.能夠做……
12)be afraid of(to do …)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)
13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的氣
14)be pleased(with)對(duì)……感到高興(滿意)15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in(with)(對(duì)工作、對(duì)人)嚴(yán)格要求 17)be from 來(lái)自……，什么地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 擔(dān)憂
20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆蓋…… 22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 23)be in trouble 處于困境中
24)be glad to do sth.很高興做…… 25)be late for ……遲到
26)be made of(from)由……制成 27)be satisfied with 對(duì)……感到滿意 28)be free 空閑的，有空 29)be(ill)in bed 臥病在床
30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組 1)come back 回來(lái) 2)come down 下來(lái) 3)come in 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來(lái)
4)come on 快，走吧，跟我來(lái) 5)come out出來(lái)
6)come out of 從……出來(lái) 7)come up 上來(lái)
8)come from 來(lái)自…… 9)do one's leons/homework 做功課/回家作業(yè) 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀 11)do one's best 盡力
12)do some shopping(cooking reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點(diǎn)書(shū)，大掃除)
13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把一切都準(zhǔn)備好
19)get ready for(=be ready for)為……作好準(zhǔn)備 20)get on(well)with 與……相處(融洽)21)get back 返回
22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 進(jìn)入，收集 24)get on/off 上/下車 25)get to 到達(dá)
26)get there 到達(dá)那里
27)give call 給……打電話 28)give a talk 作報(bào)告
29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì))
30)give back 歸還，送回
31)give……some advice on 給……一些忠告 32)give leons to 給……上課 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放棄
35)give chance 給……一次機(jī)會(huì)
36)give a meage to…… 給……一個(gè)口信 37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 38)go to the cinema 看電影
39)go go bed 睡覺(jué)(make the bed 整理床鋪)40)go to school(college)上學(xué)(上大學(xué))41)go to(the)hospital 去醫(yī)院看病
42)go over 過(guò)一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/ go over to 朝……走去 43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚(yú)/滑冰/游泳/買東西
44)go home(there)回家去(去那兒)45)go round 順便去，繞道走 46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on(doing)繼續(xù)(做……)
49)go on with one's work 繼續(xù)某人的工作 50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓 51)(the lights)go out(燈)熄了
52)have a leon(leons)/a meeting 上課/開(kāi)會(huì) 53)have a football match(basketball match)舉行一場(chǎng)足球(藍(lán)球)賽 54)have dictation 聽(tīng)見(jiàn) 55)have a try 試一試
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興
57)have a lecture(a piano concert)聽(tīng)講座(聽(tīng)鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì))58)have a report(talk)on 聽(tīng)一個(gè)關(guān)于……的報(bào)告 59)have a gla of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯 61)have a meal(three meals)吃一頓飯(三餐飯)62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶
64)have(have got)a headache 頭痛 65)have a fever 發(fā)燒
66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look(at)看一看……
68)have a rest(a break)休息一會(huì)兒(工間或課間休息)69)have a talk 談話
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉
72)have a sports meet(meeting)開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) 73)have something done 讓人(請(qǐng)人)做…… 74)have a test/an exam 測(cè)驗(yàn)/考試 75)have an idea 有了個(gè)主意
76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)
77)have a word with 與……談幾句話
78)help sth.在……方面幫助…… 幫助……做
79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/魚(yú)/肉
80)help each other 互相幫助
81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于…… 82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜
83)keep sth.使……一直做…… 84)keep one's diary 記日記
85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)86)make a living 謀生
87)make sth.迫使某人做…… 88)make faces(a face)做鬼臉
89)make friends(with)與……交朋友 90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯錯(cuò)誤
91)make room/space for 給……騰出地方
92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句 93)make a fire 生火
94)be made from/of 由……制成 95)be made in 在……地方制造
96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典 98)look up 往上看，仰望
99)look after 照管，照看，照顧 100)look for 尋找
101)look like 看上去像
102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來(lái)氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮
103)look out 當(dāng)心，小心
104)look on …as… 把……當(dāng)作……看待 105)look around 朝四周看 106)look at 看著……
107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)108)put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)?109)put into 使進(jìn)入，輸入
110)put one's heart into 全神貫注于 111)put…down… 把……放下 112)put…into… 把……譯成 113)set up 豎起，建起 114)set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身 115)set out 出發(fā)
116)set an example for 為……樹(shù)立榜樣 117)send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫)118)send out 放出，發(fā)出
119)end up 把……往上送，發(fā)射 120)take one's advice 聽(tīng)從某人勸告 121)take out 拿出，取出 122)take down 拿下 123)take place 發(fā)生
124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人職務(wù)
125)take the place of 代替…… 126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 127)take it easy 別緊張
128)take sb.隨身帶著
129)take a park/London for one's holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假
130)take care of 關(guān)心，照顧，保管 131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 參加考試 133)take away 拿走
134)take back 收回，帶回 135)take hold of 抓住……
136)take off 脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉
137)take(an active)part in(積極)參加(活動(dòng))138)take photos 拍照
139)take some medicine 服藥
140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽車，火車/船 141)turn on 開(kāi)，旋開(kāi)(電燈，收音機(jī)等)142)turn off 關(guān)上(電燈等)143)turn in 交出，上交 144)turn…into… 變成 145)turn to 翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向 146)turn down(把音量)調(diào)低 147)turn…over 把……翻過(guò)來(lái)
148)play basketball 打籃球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球
149)play games 做游戲
150)play the piano(the violin)彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪
152)play a joke(on)對(duì)……開(kāi)玩笑(三)由其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組 153)think over 仔細(xì)考慮
154)arrive at/in a place 到達(dá)某處 155)eat up 吃完，吃光
156)do well in 在……干得好
157)enjoy doing doing sth.喜歡做某事 喜歡干某事
158)find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完
160)stop doing sth.停止做某事 161)stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做某事 162)hold a meting 舉行會(huì)議 163)hold up 舉起
164)hurry up 趕快，快點(diǎn) 165)enter for 報(bào)名參加 166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to習(xí)慣于 168)used to 過(guò)去常常 169)wake…up 喚醒 170)work out 算出
二、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)和其他詞組 1)ask for 向……要……，請(qǐng)求 2)ask for leave 請(qǐng)假 3)send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫)4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候
6)thank for 為……感謝
7)apologize to sth.為某事向某人道歉 8)look for 尋找
9)leave…for 離開(kāi)……去…… 10)fall off 跌落
11)catch cold 著涼，傷風(fēng) 12)catch up with 趕上
13)agree with sb.贊成，同意某人的意見(jiàn) 14)filled……with 把……裝滿 15)tell sth.告訴某人某事 16)talk about 談?wù)摗?17)think about 考慮…… 18)worry about 擔(dān)憂…… 19)look after 照料
20)run after 追趕，跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……讀 22)smile at 對(duì)……微笑 23)knock at 敲(門、窗)24)shout at 對(duì)……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉
26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排隊(duì)等候 28)change…into… 變成 29)hurry into… 匆忙進(jìn)入 30)run into… 跑進(jìn) 31)hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)
32)think of 認(rèn)為，考慮 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上來(lái)
36)stay in bed 臥病在床 37)hear from 收到……來(lái)信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后
40)at first 起先，首先
41)at the age of… 在……歲時(shí) 42)at the end of… 在……之末
43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of… 在……腳下 45)at the same time 同時(shí)
46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午
47)with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助
48)with the help of … 在……的幫助下 49)with a smile 面帶笑容
50)with one's own eyes 親眼看見(jiàn) 51)after a while 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒 52)from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 53)from then on 從那時(shí)起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 遠(yuǎn)離
56)from morning till night 從早到晚 57)by and by 不久
58)by air mail 寄航空郵件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 順便說(shuō) 61)by the window 在窗邊
62)by the end of… 到……底為止 63)little by little 逐漸地 64)in all 總共 65)in fact 事實(shí)上
66)in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時(shí) 67)in a hurry 匆忙
68)in the middle of 在……中間
69)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快 70)in time(on time)及時(shí) 71)in public 公眾，公開(kāi)地 72)in order to 為了…… 73)in front of 在……前面 74)in the sun 在陽(yáng)光下 75)in the end 最后，終于 76)in surprise 驚奇地 77)in turn 依次 78)of course 當(dāng)然 79)a bit(of)有一點(diǎn)兒 80)a lot of 許多
81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 82)on foot 步行，走路
83)a talk on space 一個(gè)關(guān)于太空的報(bào)告 84)on the other hand 另一方面 85)at/on the weekend 在周末 86)on the left(right)在左(右)邊
87)on the other side of 在……另一邊 88)on the radio 通過(guò)收音機(jī)(無(wú)線電廣播)89)to one's joy 使……高興的是 90)to one's surprise 使……驚訝的是
三、量詞詞組和其他詞組 (一)量詞詞組
1)a bit 一點(diǎn)兒
2)a few(of)一些(可數(shù))，幾個(gè)…… 3)a little 一些(不可數(shù))4)a lot of(lots of)許多
5)a piece of 一張(一片，塊)6)a cup of 一茶懷 7)a gla of 一玻璃杯
8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)…… 9)a box of 一盒
10)a copy of 一份，一本 11)a bowl of 一碗 12)a basket of 一籃 13)a plate of 一盤(pán) 14)a bottle of 一瓶 15)a basin of 一臉盆 16)a set of 一套 17)a kind of 一種
18)a type of 一種類型的19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可數(shù)名詞)20)a large(great)number of 非常多，大量的(可數(shù)名詞)
21)a great many 大量，許多(可數(shù)名詞)22)a different type of 一種不同型號(hào)的 23)a group of 一隊(duì)，一組，一群(二)其他詞組
1)all kinds of 各種各樣的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全國(guó) 3)all over 遍及每一部分，渾身 4)all one's life 一生 5)one after another 順次
6)the Children's Palace 少年宮 7)day after day 日復(fù)一日 8)up and down 上上下下
9)the day after tomorrow 后天 10)the day before yesterday 前天
11)the last/past two years(or so)最近兩年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全國(guó)/全世界
13)a moment ago 剛才
14)just now/then 剛才/那時(shí)
15)half an hour's walk 步行半小時(shí)的路程 16)late on 過(guò)后，后來(lái)
人教版初中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)工作總結(jié)2
一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
1.概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： Always, usually, sometimes, often, every week(day, year, month…), once a week(day, year, month…), on Sundays。
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞 原形（如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞上要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式）
4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are +not+其他;此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加don't, 如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。
5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do提問(wèn)，如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時(shí)，還原行為動(dòng)詞。
6.特殊疑問(wèn)句：句首為what、when、where、how等表示原因、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等詞，be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、do/does放在其次,主語(yǔ)放在第三位置。
7.例句： He is always ready to help makes she go to swimming on summer vocation? What do you think of this film.二、一般過(guò)去時(shí) 1.概念：過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng)詞；行為動(dòng)詞 的過(guò)去式
4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were +not+其他;在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。
5.一般疑問(wèn)句：was或were放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do的過(guò)去式did 提問(wèn)，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。
6.特殊疑問(wèn)句：句首為what、when、where、how等表示原因、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞did放在其次,主語(yǔ)放在第三位置。
7.例句： came to our claroom to have a talk with us last week Did you finish your homework last night? When did he arrive here?
三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Now, at this time, days, look,listen 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be +doing +其他
4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+be +not +doing+其他
5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。
6.例句： How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his leons.四、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.概念：表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)(were、was)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ)+was/were +doing +其他
4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were + not +doing+其他
5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把was或were放于句首。(第一個(gè)字母大寫(xiě)）
6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA he came in, I was reading a newspaper.五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
1.概念：過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yet,already,just,never,ever,sofar,bynow,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段，recently, lately, in the past few years, 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has +（過(guò)去分詞）+其他 4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+have/has + not +（過(guò)去分詞）+其他
5.一般疑問(wèn)句：have或has。
6.例句：I've written an countryside has changed a lot in the past few have been waiting here for an hour.六、過(guò)去完成時(shí)
1.概念：以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Before, by the end of last year(term, month…), 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+had + （過(guò)去分詞）+其他
4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+had + not +（過(guò)去分詞）+其他
5.一般疑問(wèn)句：Had+主語(yǔ)+（過(guò)去分詞）+其他 6.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。
7.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had the end of last had reviewed four books I had been learning English for 3 years before I went to US
七、一般將來(lái)時(shí)
1.概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are +going to + do+其他；主語(yǔ)+will/shall + do+其他
4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are not going to do ；主語(yǔ)+will/shall not do+其他
5.一般疑問(wèn)句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。
6.特殊疑問(wèn)句：when、where、how等特殊疑問(wèn)詞放在句首＋will/shall+主語(yǔ)＋do；特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋am/is/are＋主語(yǔ)＋going to ＋do 7.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)：Are you going to the party with us? 8.例句：
They are going to have a competition with us in will you leave to shool?
八、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
1.概念：立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，從過(guò)去看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：The next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+was/were +going to + do+其他；主語(yǔ)+would/should + do+其他
4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were/not + going to + do;主語(yǔ)+would/should + not + 一般疑問(wèn)句：was或were放于句首＋would/should＋主語(yǔ)＋do。
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next asked who was going there.九、將來(lái)完成時(shí)
1.概念：在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻之前開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：by the time of;by the end of+時(shí)間短語(yǔ)（將來(lái)）;by the time+從句（將來(lái)）
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be going to/will/shall + have+（過(guò)去分詞）+其他
4例句:By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.十、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.概念：表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。這一動(dòng)作可能剛剛開(kāi)始，也可能仍在繼續(xù)，并可能延續(xù)到將來(lái)。
2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has +been +doing+其他
3.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段等。
4.例子：I have been sitting here for an children have been watching TV since six o'clock.
人教版初中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)工作總結(jié)3
初中英語(yǔ)
語(yǔ)法、短語(yǔ)大全
1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動(dòng)詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2（比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)）表示越來(lái)越怎么樣 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 贊成某人
5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣
6 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界
7 along with同……一道，伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹(shù) 8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 詢問(wèn)某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……歲時(shí) eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開(kāi)始
15 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺(jué)/對(duì)什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pa the test 18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來(lái)時(shí)
19 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視
23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣
25 be as…原級(jí)…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離 28 be away from 從……離開(kāi)
29 be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽(yáng)下看書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心
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33 be different from…… 和什么不一樣 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好
36 be from = come from 來(lái)自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the gla is full of water the gla is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句
39 be going to + v(原）將來(lái)時(shí)
40 be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長(zhǎng), 善于……
41 be good for 對(duì)什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事 43 be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好處
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處 Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處 44 be in good health 身體健康
45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣
47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for cla 上課遲到 48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見(jiàn)原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定 53 be on a visit to 參觀 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 55 be quiet 安靜
56 be short for 表**的縮寫(xiě) eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表確定
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66 be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）
68 be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pa the test 我相信他能通過(guò)考試
69 be sure to do sth一定會(huì)做某事eg: We are sure to pa the test 我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試
We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ) 70 be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一樣 73 be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早He is used to sleeping in cla 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺(jué)
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句 76 because+句子 because of +短語(yǔ)
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 開(kāi)始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開(kāi)始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同 81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站
The problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了 He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……為止
83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來(lái) 85 catch up with sb 趕上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地 87 come in 進(jìn) 88 come over to 過(guò)來(lái)
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
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91 consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？
92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂(lè)跳舞 93 decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做錯(cuò)
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
99 each +名（單）每一個(gè)…eg : Each student has many books 每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書(shū) 101 enjoy +doing喜歡
102 escape from 從……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來(lái)
103 expect to do sth 期待做某事
104 fall down 摔下來(lái) fall off 從哪摔下來(lái) 105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛(ài)上什么
106 far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣
108 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人
111 forget to do 沒(méi)有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處
117 get ready for = be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻 119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 從某處得到某物
121 give a talk 做報(bào)告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚(yú) go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）
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127 good way to 好方法
128 hate to do 討厭沒(méi)做過(guò)的事 hate doing 討厭做過(guò)的事 129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì) 130 have a talk 聽(tīng)報(bào)告 談一談
131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去過(guò)某過(guò)地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái) 133 have fun +doing 玩得高興 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 I have nothing to do 我沒(méi)什么事情做
135 have to do sth 必須做某事
136 have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩 137 have…time +doing
138 have…(時(shí)間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假 139 hear sb +do/doing 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用處
141 help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
143 How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對(duì)什么的看法 145 if : 是否＝wether eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì) He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)
146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般時(shí)態(tài)）＋條件語(yǔ)態(tài)從句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國(guó)
147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv)最后
150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東）151 in the sun 在太陽(yáng)下 152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價(jià)增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替
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eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋(píng)果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語(yǔ)而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)
154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹 155 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣 158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣
159 It's +adj for sb 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太怎么樣
160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事太怎么樣
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對(duì)…… 來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好主意 162 It's important to sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時(shí)間 eg : It's time to have cla It's time for cla 該去上課了 164 join = take part in 參加 165 just now 剛才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語(yǔ) 讓什么保持什么樣？ 167 keep out 不讓 …… 進(jìn)入
168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案 170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)
173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事 175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望
177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看
180 lose one's way 誰(shuí) 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和誰(shuí)成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)
184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相
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語(yǔ)法、短語(yǔ)大全
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣
188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫(xiě) 189 make up be made up of(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）由……組成 190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need +名詞
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）need do(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭
201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一點(diǎn)都不
203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒(méi)有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供
206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我給你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在誰(shuí)去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談 210 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí)
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天 212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 213 one to another 一個(gè)到另一個(gè)
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作 216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開(kāi)錢，付錢 217 please +do 218 please help yourself
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語(yǔ)法、短語(yǔ)大全
219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相對(duì)……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開(kāi)小車
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿 eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來(lái) 223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作 He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案 224 rather…than 寧可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓 225 regard…as 把……當(dāng)作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問(wèn)候 I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others 他不愛(ài)關(guān)心別人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校 the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人 229 say to oneself 對(duì)自己說(shuō) 230 say to sb 對(duì)某人說(shuō)
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時(shí)間陪誰(shuí) 233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時(shí)間做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事 see sb doing 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物 238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.頁(yè) 8 初中英語(yǔ)
語(yǔ)法、短語(yǔ)大全
241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 從……開(kāi)始 begin…with… 從……開(kāi)始 245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名 這樣，這種 251 suit sb 適合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇 253 take claes 上課
254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 對(duì)誰(shuí)說(shuō) eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰(shuí)說(shuō) eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人說(shuō)話 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么 263 tell…from… 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路 eg:Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地點(diǎn)）到哪的269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school
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270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒(méi)成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過(guò)了
eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒(méi)成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已經(jīng)做過(guò)了 274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下 275 turn down 開(kāi)小 ←→ turn up 開(kāi)大
276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開(kāi) open 拆開(kāi) 277 upside down 倒著 278 visit to… 參觀某個(gè)地方 279 wait for sb 等某人
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人教版初中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)工作總結(jié)4
初中英語(yǔ)人教版知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法
1)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻腮度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every )客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。
The earth moves around the lies in the east of )表示格言或警句中。
pride goes before a fall.驕者必?cái) ?/p>
注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語(yǔ)從句中，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..4)現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。
I don’t want so Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比較：Now I put the sugar in the am doing my homework now.第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用于操作演示或指導(dǎo)說(shuō)明的示范性動(dòng)作，表示言行的瞬間動(dòng)作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back.第二句中的now是進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的客觀狀況，所以后句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法
1）在確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
Where did you go just now?
2）表示在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm ）句型：
It is time for do sth "到……時(shí)間了" "該……了" It is time sth."時(shí)間已遲了" "早該……了" It is time for you to go to bed.你該睡覺(jué)了。
It is time you went to bed.你早該睡覺(jué)了。
Would(had)rather sth.表示’寧愿某人做某事’ I’d rather you came )wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過(guò)去時(shí)，作試探性的詢問(wèn)、請(qǐng)求、建議等。
I thought you might have some.我以為你想要一些。
比較：
一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都已成為過(guò)去，現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。
Christine was an invalid all her life.(含義：她已不在人間。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含義：她現(xiàn)在還活著)
lived in Kentucky for seven years.(含義：達(dá)比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
has lived in Kentucky for seven years.(含義：現(xiàn)在還住在肯塔基州，有可能指剛離去)注意： 用過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在，表示委婉語(yǔ)氣。
1）動(dòng)詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
Did you want anything else? I wondered if you could help ）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 could, you lend me your bike? to / be used to
used to + do："過(guò)去常常"表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在。
Mother used not to be so used to take a walk.(過(guò)去常常散步)
be used to + doing： 對(duì)……已感到習(xí)慣，或"習(xí)慣于"，to是介詞，后需加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。
He is used to a vegetarian is used to taking a walk.(現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于散步)典型例題
----Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.----It’s .’t ’t ’t ’t
答案A.本句雖沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但從語(yǔ)意上看 出，在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。
4.一般將來(lái)時(shí)
1)shall用于第一人稱，常被will 所代替。
Will 在陳述句中用于各人稱，在爭(zhēng)求意見(jiàn)時(shí)常用于第二人稱。
Which paragraph shall I read you be at home at seven this evening? 2)be going to +不定式，表示將來(lái)。
a.主語(yǔ)的意圖，即將做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow? b.計(jì)劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。
The play is going to be produced next month。
C.有跡象要發(fā)生的事
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a )be +不定式表將來(lái)，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。
We are to discu the report next )be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。
He is about to leave for Beijing.注意：be about to 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
going to / will
用于條件句時(shí)，be going to 表將來(lái)
Will 表意愿
If you are going to make a journey, you’d better get ready for it a s soon as if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the to和be going to
be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事。
be going to 表示主觀的打算或計(jì)劃。
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.(客觀安排)
I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon.(主觀安排)7.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)
1）下列動(dòng)詞：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。這主要用來(lái)表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow does the bus star? It stars in ten ）倒裝句，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，如：
Here comes the bus.= The bus is goes the bell.= The bell is ）在時(shí)間或條件句中。
When Bill comes(不是will come), ask him to wait for ’ll write to you as soon as I arrive ）在動(dòng)詞hope, take care that, make sure that等后。
I hope they have a nice time next sure that the windows are closed before you leave the 用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句型
1）It is the first / second time….that…結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句部分，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
It is the first time that I have visited the was the third time that the boy had been ）This is the… that…結(jié)構(gòu)，that 從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).This is the best film that I’ve(ever)seen.這是我看過(guò)的最好的電影。
This is the first time(that)I’ve heard him sing.這是我第一次聽(tīng)他唱歌。
典型例題
(1)---Do you know our town at all?---No, this is the first time I ___ been coming
答案 is the first time 后面所加從句應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。
(2)---Have you ____ been to our town before?---No, it’s the first time I ___ , come , have come , come , have come
答案意為曾經(jīng)或無(wú)論何時(shí)，反意詞為never，此兩詞常用于完成時(shí)。This is the largest fish I have ever is / was the first time +that-clause 的句型中，從句要用完成時(shí)。
注意：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的否定形式可以與表示延續(xù)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。即動(dòng)作不發(fā)生的狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的。
（錯(cuò)）I have received his letter for a month.（對(duì)）I haven’t received his letter for almost a 比較since和for
Since 用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作起始時(shí)間，for用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作延續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度。
I have lived here for more than twenty have lived here since I was born..My aunt has worked in a clinic since new oilfields have been opened up since have known Xiao Li since she was a little brother has been in the Youth League for two have not heard from my uncle for a long time.注意：并非有for 作為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的句子都用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
I worked here for more than twenty years.(我現(xiàn)在已不在這里工作。)
I have worked here for many years.(現(xiàn)在我仍在這里工作。)
小竅門： 當(dāng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+一段時(shí)間，這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，我們用下面的公式轉(zhuǎn)化，很容易就能排除非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞在完成時(shí)中的誤使。
1)(對(duì))Tom has studied Ruian for three years.= Tom began to study Ruian three years ago, and is still studying it )(錯(cuò))Harry has got married for six years.= Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.顯然，第二句不對(duì)，它應(yīng)改為 Harry got married six years ago.或 Harry has been married for six 的四種用法
1)since +過(guò)去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)(如具體的年、月、日期、鐘點(diǎn)、1980, last month, half past six)。
I have been here since )since +一段時(shí)間+ ago
I have been here since five months )since +從句
Great changes have taken place since you time has elapsed since we have been )It is +一段時(shí)間+ since從句
It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種類型
1）主語(yǔ)句中有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如：
He saw her in the shop was seen in the shop )主語(yǔ)有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
Li Lei gave me a chemistry was given a chemistry book by Li chemistry book was given to me by Li ）主動(dòng)句中含賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的句子的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
若賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是不帶to 的不定式，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，該不定式前要加"to"。此類動(dòng)詞為
感官動(dòng)詞：feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch The teacher made me go out of the claroom.--> I was made to go out of the claroom(by the teacher).We saw him play football on the playground.--> He was seen to play football on the playground.若賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是帶to的不定式，那么被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)仍保留to: Mother told me not to be late
I was told not to be late by ）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be +過(guò)去分詞，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and ）表示"據(jù)說(shuō)"或"相信" 的詞組
believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand?
It is said that… 據(jù)說(shuō)
It is reported that… 據(jù)報(bào)道
It is believed that… 大家相信
It is hoped that… 大家希望
It is well known that… 眾所周知
It is thought that… 大家認(rèn)為
It is suggested that… 據(jù)建議
It is taken granted that… 被視為當(dāng)然
It has been decided that… 大家決定
It must be remember that…務(wù)必記住的是
It is said that she will leave for Wuhan on 延續(xù)動(dòng)詞與瞬間動(dòng)詞
1)用于完成時(shí)的區(qū)別
延續(xù)動(dòng)詞表示經(jīng)驗(yàn)、經(jīng)歷； 瞬間動(dòng)詞表示行為的結(jié) 果，不能與表示段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
He has completed the work.他已完成了那項(xiàng)工作。(表結(jié)果)I’ve known him since then.我從那時(shí)起就認(rèn)識(shí)他了。(表經(jīng)歷)2)用于till / until從句的差異
延續(xù)動(dòng)詞用于肯定句，表示"做……直到……" 瞬間動(dòng)詞用于否定句，表示"到……，才……"
He didn’t come back until ten o’clock.他到10 點(diǎn)才回來(lái)。
He slept until ten o’clock.他一直睡到10點(diǎn)。
典型例題
don’t need to describe ___ her several met met 答案B.首先本題后句強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，我知道她的模樣，你不用描述。再次，several times告知為反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
2.---I’m sorry to keep you waiting.---Oh, not at ___ here only a few been been be
答案A.等待的動(dòng)作由過(guò)去開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)
.不定式作賓語(yǔ)
1)動(dòng)詞+ 不定式
afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake 舉例：
The driver failed to see the other car in time.司機(jī)沒(méi)能及時(shí)看見(jiàn)另一輛車。
I happen to know the answer to your question.我碰巧知道你那道問(wèn)題的答案。
2）動(dòng)詞+不定式 ； 動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+不定式
ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish…
I like to keep everything tidy.我喜歡每件東西都保持整潔。
I like you to keep everything tidy.我喜歡你年使每件東西都保持整潔。
I want to speak to Tom.我想和湯姆談話。
I want you to speak to Tom.我想讓你和湯姆談話。
3）動(dòng)詞+疑問(wèn)詞+ to
Decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell
please show us how to do that.請(qǐng)演示給我們?nèi)绾稳プ觥?/p>
There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind which to buy.有這么多的錄音機(jī)，我都拿不定主意買哪一種。
注意:疑問(wèn)詞帶不定式在句中作成分時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
The question is how to put it into practice.問(wèn)題是怎樣把它付諸實(shí)施。
2.不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)
1)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+不定式(to do)
advise allow appoint believe cause challenge command compel consider declare drive enable encourage find forbid force gue hire imagine impel induce inform instruct invite judge know like order permit persuade remind report request require select send state suppose tell think train trust understand urge warn
例句：
will not allow us to play on the street.父親不讓我們?cè)诮稚贤嫠！?/p>
believe him to be guilty.我們相信他是有罪的。
Find 的特殊用法：
Find 后可用分詞做賓補(bǔ)，或先加形式賓語(yǔ)，再加形容詞，最后加帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式。find后也可帶一個(gè)從句。此類動(dòng)詞還有g(shù)et，have。
I found him lying on the found it important to found that to learn English is important.典型例題:
The next morning she found the man ___ in bed，
答案：的賓語(yǔ)后面，用分詞或分詞短語(yǔ)，起賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)作用?，F(xiàn)在分詞表達(dá)主動(dòng)，也表達(dá)正在進(jìn)行，過(guò)去分詞表達(dá)被動(dòng)。
2)to + be 的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞。
acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(聲稱), discover, fancy(設(shè)想), feel find, gue, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(理解), show, suppose, take(以為), understand
We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our cla.我們認(rèn)為湯姆是班上最好的學(xué)生之一。
典型例題
Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first invent have invented invented
答案：A.由consider to do sth.排除B、D。.此句只說(shuō)明發(fā)明這一個(gè)事實(shí)，不定式后用原形即可。而C為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，發(fā)明為點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞一般不用完成時(shí)，且此處也不強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，因此不選C。
3)to be +形容詞
Seem, appear, be said, be supposed, be believed, be thought, be known, be reported, hope, wish, desire, want, plan, expect, mean… The book is believed to be uninteresting.人們認(rèn)為這本書(shū)沒(méi)什么意思。
4)there be+不定式
believe, expect, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, want, wish, undrstand
We didn’t expect there to be so many people there.我們沒(méi)料到會(huì)有那么多人在哪里。
注意 ： 有些動(dòng)詞需用as 短語(yǔ)做補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，如regard, think believe, take, regard Tom as our best teacher.我們認(rèn)為湯姆是我們最好的老師。
Mary took him as her father.瑪麗把他當(dāng)作自己的父親。
.不定式作主語(yǔ)
1）It’s easy(for me)to do that.我做這事太容易了
easy, difficult, hard, important, poible, impoible, comfortable, neceary, better;
The first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough It’s so nice to hear your voice.聽(tīng)到你的聲音真高興。
It’s neceary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.當(dāng)你不用車的時(shí)候，鎖車是有必要的。
2)It’s very kind of you to help us.他幫助我們，他真好。
Kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtle, brave, considerate(考慮周到的), silly, selfish(自私的)例句:
It was silly of us to believe him.我們真愚蠢，竟然相信了他。
It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything.他不給他們?nèi)魏螙|西，這顯得太自私了。
注意：1)其他系動(dòng)詞如，look，appear等也可用于此句型
2)不定式作為句子成分時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
3)當(dāng)不定式作主語(yǔ)的句子中又有一個(gè)不定式作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能用It is… to…的句型
(對(duì))To see is to believe.百聞不如一見(jiàn)。
(錯(cuò))It is to believe to ’s for sb.和 It’s of ）for sb.常用于表示事物的特征特點(diǎn)，表示客觀形式的形容詞，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impoible等：
It’s very hard for him to study two languages.對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)兩門外語(yǔ)是很難的。
2）of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It’s very nice of you to help me.你來(lái)幫助我，你真是太好了。
For 與of 的辨別方法：
用介詞后面的代詞作主語(yǔ)，用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語(yǔ)，造個(gè)句子。如果道理上通順用of，不通則用for。如：
You are nice.(通順，所以應(yīng)用of)。
He is hard.(人是困難的，不通，因此應(yīng)用for。)3)祁使句（Imperative Sentence）
祈使句往往是用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人的請(qǐng)求、命令、要求、建議，等等。祈使句的主語(yǔ)常被省略，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)主語(yǔ)很明確地是聽(tīng)話人"you"。當(dāng)然，有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或表示某種感情，句子也會(huì)帶上主語(yǔ)。
祈使句的謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形；它的否定形式是句首用Don't + 動(dòng)詞原形，或是Not to + 動(dòng)詞原形。例如：
be quiet , please!（大家）請(qǐng)安靜。
Stand up!起立！
Don't smoke in the office.請(qǐng)不要在辦公室吸煙。
Don't be standing in the rain.別站在雨里。
Not to be carele when you're driving a car.開(kāi)車時(shí)不要粗心大意。
4)感嘆句（Exclamatory Sentence）
感嘆句表示說(shuō)話人的喜悅、氣憤、驚訝等強(qiáng)烈的情緒。這類句子中，有很多是由What或How引起的。What 用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞，How則強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。這類句子的構(gòu)成只需將所強(qiáng)調(diào)或是說(shuō)，所感嘆的對(duì)象放到句首；句子無(wú)需倒裝，句子要用正常語(yǔ)序。當(dāng)然，如果不用這種句型，而句子（無(wú)論是那種句子）本身又表示了上述的種種情緒，那么該句也就成了感嘆句。例如：
What a fine day it is today!今天天氣多好?。?/p>
How fine it is today!今天天氣多好?。?/p>
What a lovely son you have!你有個(gè)多可愛(ài)的兒子??！
How lovely your son is!你的兒子多可愛(ài)
人教版初中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)工作總結(jié)5
人教版初中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)反思
從走上教育崗位到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)七年有余了，時(shí)間如流水般來(lái)也匆匆去也匆匆。七年，讓我從一個(gè)完全不懂教學(xué)法的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生沉淀成現(xiàn)如今的一名教書(shū)教得比較順手的青年教師，一名年輕的鄉(xiāng)村英語(yǔ)教師。經(jīng)過(guò)幾年的積累和總結(jié)，我做了以下反思：
反思
一、詞匯教學(xué)
《新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)》詞匯量大，其中七年級(jí)上冊(cè)有詞匯700個(gè)左右，下冊(cè)約450個(gè)，八年級(jí)上冊(cè)約450個(gè)，下冊(cè)約400個(gè)，九年級(jí)全冊(cè)約500個(gè)，合計(jì)2500個(gè)。詞匯量大自然也就增加了教學(xué)的難度，但我們又必須讓學(xué)生掌握，否則難以適應(yīng)教材的要求。那么我們?cè)摬扇∈裁捶绞絹?lái)教學(xué)單詞？
實(shí)踐證明，傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)中，*講解和機(jī)械操練掌握詞匯的方法是不行的。尤其在當(dāng)前中、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)脫節(jié)，詞匯量大，教學(xué)任務(wù)重的形勢(shì)下，我們更應(yīng)注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自學(xué)的能力。我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)做好下列幾點(diǎn)：
1、重示范。在教單詞時(shí)，要求教師自己示范到位，發(fā)音清晰，講解發(fā)音要點(diǎn)。同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生認(rèn)真聽(tīng)，專心看，積極模仿的好習(xí)慣。聽(tīng)清后再跟說(shuō)。確定學(xué)生大都聽(tīng)清，模仿正確后，再出示單詞卡片，以免分散學(xué)生的注意力。對(duì)直觀的單詞配以圖片、體態(tài)語(yǔ)幫助學(xué)生理解。順利完成音——形——義的逐步過(guò)度。
2、重情景。單詞是構(gòu)成語(yǔ)言的三大要素之一。人類思維活動(dòng)是借助詞匯進(jìn)行的。人類思想的交流也是通過(guò)由詞構(gòu)成的句子來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。沒(méi)有詞匯任何語(yǔ)言都是不可想象的。因此單詞具有語(yǔ)言的意義，應(yīng)在特定的語(yǔ)境中引出，這樣既便于學(xué)生理解，印象也深刻。
3、重遷移。在教學(xué)中我們應(yīng)提倡“新舊貫通”或叫“相互遷移”。其實(shí)這也是一個(gè)很好的學(xué)習(xí)方
法pen----pencil-----pencil-box--day----today----monday----tuesday----yesterday,all---tall---ball----small 等等。
4、重趣味。英國(guó)著名語(yǔ)言家 ?？怂估f(shuō)：“教英語(yǔ)的最好的方法就是能引起學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)興趣的那種方法?！蔽覀?cè)趩卧~教學(xué)中不能一味讓學(xué)生死記硬背，而應(yīng)嘗試運(yùn)用多種形式巧記。如采用兒歌、猜謎語(yǔ)、簡(jiǎn)筆畫(huà)等形式。
5、重運(yùn)用。學(xué)習(xí)單詞的目的是為了運(yùn)用詞匯，并能正確運(yùn)用到筆頭表達(dá)之中。在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中創(chuàng)設(shè)一定的語(yǔ)言情景，使學(xué)生宛如置于一種真實(shí)的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中，就能使學(xué)生自然而然使用所學(xué)習(xí)詞匯來(lái)表達(dá)他們的思想感情，從而達(dá)到學(xué)以至用的效果。如：七年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit3的教學(xué)，我們可以讓學(xué)生帶全家照來(lái)學(xué)校，讓學(xué)生相互介紹自己的家人，讓學(xué)生在運(yùn)用中掌握單詞與句型。
反思
二、任務(wù)設(shè)計(jì)
《 新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ) 》倡導(dǎo)以任務(wù)為基礎(chǔ)的教學(xué)，也就是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)完成具體的任務(wù)活動(dòng)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言，讓學(xué)生為了特定的學(xué)習(xí)目的去實(shí)施特定的語(yǔ)言行動(dòng)，通過(guò)完成特定的交際任務(wù)來(lái)獲得和積累相應(yīng)的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。任務(wù)的設(shè)計(jì)也就是要給學(xué)生提供明確、真實(shí)的語(yǔ)言信息，使學(xué)生在一種自然、真實(shí)或模擬真實(shí)的情境中體會(huì)語(yǔ)言、掌握語(yǔ)言的應(yīng)用。那么我們?cè)诮虒W(xué)中又應(yīng)如何設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)？
1、任務(wù)要真實(shí)。既要從學(xué)生的認(rèn)知水平和生活實(shí)際出發(fā)，又要與社會(huì)生活緊密相連。如教授八年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit5時(shí)，我們可以設(shè)計(jì)這樣的任務(wù)：某同學(xué)生日要舉行一個(gè)晚會(huì)，邀請(qǐng)各位同學(xué)參加，你是接受還是拒絕，用英語(yǔ)又如何表示？班級(jí)要召開(kāi)新年晚會(huì)，你如何邀請(qǐng)科任老師？
2、任務(wù)要可完成。如果設(shè)計(jì)的任務(wù)不可完成，將在很大程度上妨礙學(xué)生主體水平的發(fā)揮。
3、任務(wù)要由簡(jiǎn)到繁，由易到難，層層深入，構(gòu)建由初級(jí)任務(wù)到高級(jí)任務(wù)并由高級(jí)任務(wù)涵蓋初級(jí)任務(wù)的循環(huán)，使教學(xué)階梯式地層層遞進(jìn)。如教授八年級(jí)上unit4時(shí)，我們可先設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)這樣的任務(wù)：
Who how how long 然后設(shè)計(jì)這樣的任務(wù)：
Who how how far how long
4、要注意 任務(wù)的合作性。任務(wù)的完成必須依賴于學(xué)習(xí)者之間的共同合作，每一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)者在執(zhí)行任務(wù)的過(guò)程中，都擔(dān)當(dāng)各自不同的角色，都需要提供自己所掌握的信息，在共同完成任務(wù)的過(guò)程中培養(yǎng)合作精神。
反思
三、閱讀教學(xué)
現(xiàn)在我們流行這樣一種說(shuō)法：一節(jié)課老師最多講15分鐘，剩下的要么是開(kāi)展活動(dòng)，要么就是讓學(xué)生自學(xué)?！?新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ) 》中每單元至少有兩篇閱讀材料，我們現(xiàn)在一般都采用閱讀教學(xué)法，通過(guò)發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題、分析問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題來(lái)獲得知識(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)自學(xué)與合作學(xué)習(xí)。那么在課堂教學(xué)中教師到底要不要講？究竟應(yīng)該怎樣講？
葉圣陶先生曾說(shuō)過(guò)：講當(dāng)然是必要的，問(wèn)題可能在如何看待講和怎樣講?？梢?jiàn)教師并不是不能講，而是要“精要地講”。再說(shuō)，只讓學(xué)生暢抒己見(jiàn)而沒(méi)有教師精當(dāng)?shù)闹v授和適時(shí)的點(diǎn)撥，學(xué)生的思維不可能深入；只讓學(xué)生想象體驗(yàn)而沒(méi)有教師開(kāi)啟智慧的引導(dǎo)，學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神很難得到培養(yǎng)；只讓學(xué)生誦讀感悟而沒(méi)有教師的品詞析句，學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)勢(shì)必缺少深度和廣度。因此教師作為學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的組織者、引導(dǎo)者、促進(jìn)者，必須從教育規(guī)律和學(xué)生實(shí)際出發(fā)，精心設(shè)計(jì)好自己的“講解點(diǎn)”。那么，在何時(shí)精要地講呢？
1、自讀之前啟發(fā)講：即在學(xué)生自主閱讀之前，簡(jiǎn)明扼要地揭示閱讀要求和重點(diǎn)。
2、重點(diǎn)地方著重講：對(duì)材料中的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵之處，在學(xué)生自讀、自悟的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)講解，該挖掘處必挖掘，該品味，該講深講透的地方必須講深講透。
3、疑難問(wèn)題明確講：當(dāng)學(xué)生在材料理解上遇到疑難時(shí)教師要鮮明地講，從而為學(xué)生解難釋疑，讓學(xué)生正確理解、領(lǐng)悟材料內(nèi)容。
4、合作中提示講：當(dāng)學(xué)生在合作學(xué)習(xí)中不能抓住要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行有效合作時(shí)，教師要進(jìn)行提示性講解，以使合作有效、深入。
5、總結(jié)時(shí)補(bǔ)充講：在總結(jié)一節(jié)課、一篇材料的閱讀情況時(shí)，在學(xué)生概括、總結(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上，教師要及時(shí)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充，以進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行提煉和歸納，從而使總結(jié)更加完整、準(zhǔn)確。
反思
四、音標(biāo)教學(xué)
《 新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ) 》中沒(méi)有突出音標(biāo)教學(xué)，但為了幫助學(xué)生掌握單詞，改變學(xué)生從一開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)就處于被動(dòng)的學(xué)習(xí)地位的現(xiàn)狀，我們必須進(jìn)行音標(biāo)教學(xué)。那么，我們?nèi)绾卧谛滦蝿?shì)下教學(xué)音標(biāo)？
我認(rèn)為可采用先集中后分散的教學(xué)原則。這里所說(shuō)的集中，即首先運(yùn)用3個(gè)左右的學(xué)時(shí)集中識(shí)記26個(gè)字母，這期間穿插一些日常英語(yǔ)用語(yǔ)和簡(jiǎn)短易學(xué)的英語(yǔ)歌曲，內(nèi)容基本上跟教材相符；其次，用2－3周的時(shí)間進(jìn)行字母、音素和音標(biāo)的教學(xué)，教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)要放在了解字母、音素、音標(biāo)三者之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，明確各自在拼讀單詞中的作用，完成48個(gè)音素、音標(biāo)及其相應(yīng)字母、字母組合的教學(xué)，使學(xué)生初步過(guò)發(fā)音、拼讀開(kāi)口關(guān)。同時(shí)，結(jié)合教材生詞表上的單詞練習(xí)拼讀，掌握用音、形、義相結(jié)合的正確方法識(shí)記單詞（可以是生詞表上部分單詞，特別是一些有讀音規(guī)律的單詞），從而使學(xué)生初步形成獨(dú)立拼讀的能力，使學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)從一開(kāi)始就進(jìn)入積極主動(dòng)的學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)。然后是分散教學(xué)，即按照教材所編的教學(xué)任務(wù)施教。以達(dá)到在教學(xué)中進(jìn)一步分散鞏固前面所學(xué)的字母、音素和音標(biāo)，確實(shí)形成熟練的拼讀能力，并進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)和掌握單音部分的其它學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容。
反思
五、語(yǔ)法教學(xué)
《 新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ) 》倡導(dǎo)和鼓勵(lì)任務(wù)型語(yǔ)言教學(xué)模式。也就是讓學(xué)生通過(guò)表達(dá)、溝通、交涉、解釋、詢問(wèn)等各種語(yǔ)言活動(dòng)形式來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)和掌握語(yǔ)言。這套教材圖文并茂、實(shí)用性強(qiáng)，交際性強(qiáng)。如八年級(jí)（上）中的unit6重點(diǎn)是講授形容詞的比較級(jí)，教材中除了少數(shù)的幾個(gè)例句，根本沒(méi)有提到任何語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。但是在教學(xué)實(shí)踐中到底要不要教學(xué)語(yǔ)法？語(yǔ)法教學(xué)應(yīng)受到多大的重視？
我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該教學(xué)語(yǔ)法，應(yīng)該重視語(yǔ)法教學(xué)。當(dāng)然，我強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)法教學(xué)的重要性并不是要回復(fù)到傳統(tǒng)的語(yǔ)法教學(xué)模式中去，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)者的語(yǔ)法意識(shí)。widdowson 在一次演講中指出，語(yǔ)言由兩部分內(nèi)容組成，一部分是綜合的，記憶中的詞塊；另一部分是分析性的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。語(yǔ)法在語(yǔ)言中起的是調(diào)節(jié)性的作用，但是這一功能必不可少。不學(xué)語(yǔ)法是不可能真正學(xué)會(huì)一種語(yǔ)言的。事實(shí)上，在農(nóng)村大多數(shù)學(xué)生在離開(kāi)課堂之后并沒(méi)有多少聽(tīng)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的機(jī)會(huì)，他們十分缺少環(huán)境英語(yǔ)的反復(fù)刺激。而在課堂中學(xué)到的畢竟有限，如果讓他們掌握了規(guī)律，那么在任何時(shí)候他們都能通過(guò)思考，轉(zhuǎn)化成自己的知識(shí)，繼而形成語(yǔ)言能力。一旦有了良好的外語(yǔ)交際環(huán)境，學(xué)生們自然也就能自如地運(yùn)用。
人教版初中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)工作總結(jié)6
人教版初中英語(yǔ)詞組歸納總結(jié)
1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動(dòng)詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2（比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)）表示越來(lái)越怎么樣 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 贊成某人
5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣
6 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界
7 along with同……一道，伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹(shù) 8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西）
eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 詢問(wèn)某人某事
ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……歲時(shí)
eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開(kāi)始 15 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺(jué)/對(duì)什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pa the test 18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來(lái)時(shí)
19 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視 23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣
25 be as…原級(jí)…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 26 be ashamed to 對(duì)....感到羞恥 27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離 28 be away from 從……離開(kāi) 29 be bad for 對(duì)什么有害
eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽(yáng)下看書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事
be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心
33 be different from…… 和什么不一樣 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好 36 be from = come from 來(lái)自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 裝滿……的be filled with 充滿 eg: the gla is full of water the gla is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句 很高興去做…… 39 be going to + v(原）將來(lái)時(shí)
40 be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長(zhǎng), 善于…… 41 be good for 對(duì)什么有好處
eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事 43 be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好處
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處 Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處 44 be in good health 身體健康
45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣
47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for cla 上課遲到 48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見(jiàn)原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定 53 be on a visit to 參觀
54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 55 be quiet 安靜
56 be short for 是….的縮寫(xiě) eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth做某事感到抱歉
be sorry for sb 對(duì)某人感到抱歉 eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格
eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表確定
66 be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心
eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心
eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）68 be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心
eg: I'm suer that he can pa the test 我相信他能通過(guò)考試 69 be sure to do sth一定會(huì)做某事
eg: We are sure to pa the test 我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)
70 be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一樣 73 be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早He is used to sleeping in cla 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺(jué) 74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
be afraid of sth 害怕某物
be afraid that 叢句 76 because+句子
because of +短語(yǔ)
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 開(kāi)始做某事
Start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開(kāi)始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同 81 bother 打擾
bother sb to do sth 打擾某人做某事
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站
The problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了 He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……為止
83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 關(guān)心
eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來(lái) 85 catch up with sb 趕上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地 87 come in 進(jìn)88 come over to 過(guò)來(lái) 89 come up with 提出
eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考慮做什么
eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？ 92 dance to 隨著……跳舞
eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂(lè)跳舞 93 decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做錯(cuò)
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意…… 99 each +名（單）每一個(gè)…
eg : Each student has many books 每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書(shū) 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡 102 escape from 從……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來(lái) 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下來(lái) fall off 從哪摔下來(lái) 105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛(ài)上什么 106 far from 離某地遠(yuǎn)
eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣 108 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣
eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人
111 forget to do 沒(méi)有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做… eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job
115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處 117 get ready for = be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻 119 get sb to do sth 讓某人去做某事 120 get…from… 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報(bào)告
122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚(yú) go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事
Go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）
Go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127 good way to 好方法
128 hate to do 討厭沒(méi)做過(guò)的事
Hate doing 討厭做過(guò)的事
129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì) 130 have a talk 聽(tīng)報(bào)告 談一談 131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 132 have been to …(地方）……去過(guò)某過(guò)地方
Have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái) 133 have fun +doing 玩得高興 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做
I have nothing to do 我沒(méi)什么事情做 135 have to do sth 必須做某事
136 have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩 137 have…time +doing 138 have…(時(shí)間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假
139 hear sb +do/doing 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用處
141 help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
143 How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對(duì)什么的看法 145 if : 是否＝wether eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)
He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)
146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般時(shí)態(tài)）＋條件語(yǔ)態(tài)從句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國(guó) 147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv)最后
150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東）151 in the sun 在太陽(yáng)下 152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價(jià)增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋(píng)果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語(yǔ)而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)
154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人
Introduce oneself 自我介紹
155 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣 158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣
159 It's +adj for sb 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太怎么樣
160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事太怎么樣
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對(duì)…… 來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好主意 162 It's important to sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時(shí)間 eg : It's time to have cla It's time for cla 該去上課了 164 join = take part in 參加 165 just now 剛才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語(yǔ) 讓什么保持什么樣？ 167 keep out 不讓 …… 進(jìn)入
168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案 170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)
173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事 175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望 177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看
180 lose one's way 誰(shuí) 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和誰(shuí)成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)
184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣
188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫(xiě) 189 make up be made up of(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）由……組成 190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need +名詞
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）need do(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞
200 not anymore = no more 再也不……
eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭 201 not…(形、副）at all 一點(diǎn)也不…
eg: He's not tall at all他一點(diǎn)也不高
She doesn't junp far at all 她跳得一點(diǎn)也不遠(yuǎn) 202 not…at all 一點(diǎn)都不 203 not…either 表否定，也不
eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒(méi)有姐姐 204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供
206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我給你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在誰(shuí)去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談 210 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí)
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天 212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 213 one to another 一個(gè)到另一個(gè)
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作 216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開(kāi)錢，付錢 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相對(duì)……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開(kāi)小車
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來(lái) 223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作 He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案 224 rather…than 寧可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓 225 regard…as 把……當(dāng)作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問(wèn)候 I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others 他不愛(ài)關(guān)心別人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么 eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校 the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人 229 say to oneself 對(duì)自己說(shuō) 230 say to sb 對(duì)某人說(shuō)
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時(shí)間陪誰(shuí) 233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時(shí)間做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事 see sb doing 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物 238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳 240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 從……開(kāi)始 begin…with… 從……開(kāi)始 245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物 If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名 這樣，這種 251 suit sb 適合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇 253 take claes 上課
254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 對(duì)誰(shuí)說(shuō) eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰(shuí)說(shuō) eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人說(shuō)話 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么 263 tell…from… 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同 267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路 e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地點(diǎn)）到哪的269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……
adj +enough to 足夠…能…
So…that +叢句 eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒(méi)成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過(guò)了
eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒(méi)成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已經(jīng)做過(guò)了 274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下 275 turn down 開(kāi)小 ←→ turn up 開(kāi)大
276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開(kāi)
open 拆開(kāi) 277 upside down 倒著 278 visit to… 參觀某個(gè)地方 279 wait for sb 等某人
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