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導(dǎo)游英語_100句1

　　It is my honor and privilege to be your tour will spare no efforts to make you comfortable and happy during this you have some questions or want some help, please feel free to contact our way to the destination, I’d like to give you a brief introduction of Xuanwu Lake is in the central-northeast part of Nanjing, it nears Nanjing Railway Station and Ji Ming is surrounded by three mountains in three directions: the Zijing mountain to the east, the Jizhao mountain and Fuzhou mountain to the south and the Mufu mountain to the Ming city wall borders the park to its south and lake covers 472 Lake is one of Nanjing Zhongshan state-level scenic spots and an important part of the national AAAA class tourist is the largest comprehensive park in Nanjing with the function of entertainment, leisure and beautiful it is, Xuanwu Lake can be compared with Xihu , we arrive at the gate of the get off the bus one by one, then I will show you around the , let’s begin our Lake contains five oasises, namely Huan zhou, Ying zhou, Liang zhou, Cui zhou and Ling we are walking along the circle-shaped road which leads us to the first oasis---Huan are lakeside rocks and rockeries in the oasis, which shows the beauty of garden architecture in southern those rocks, the “Guanyin and Tongzi”.are the most are heritages of the zhongshan amir, Xuda ,during the Ming ,There are Lama Temple and Nuona pagoda in this follow me!Let’s walk across this bridge, and here it are now at Ying is an oasis in an oasis and it gained its name for its beatuful cherry flowers growing all spring flowers bloom, which attracts millions of ’s move to next scenic spot, Liang the Liang Dynasty, prince Liangzhaoming built a terrace for reading in this oasis, which gave it its was said that prince Liang gathered thirty thousand books and called for many scholars and talents to write last, they worked out the first analects of poems and essays which exerted a great impact on the study and development of , prince Liang died of uncured disease named the oasis Liang zhou to honor this hard-working want to mention that Liang zhou is the most beautiful oasis among the rest four can find Lake Temple, Lansheng Tower, Lotus pavilion, Taoran pavilion and other historical sites will appreciate the charms of natural landscape, especially the lotus zhou is to the east of Liang is characterized by its green pines, cypresses, bamboo and , Music terrace and outdoor theater can be found we are seeing now is the central oasis---Ling borders Zhongshan mountain in the east, which gives it inviting is a bird park in the oasis and it is the largest bird park in than ten thousand rare birds are protected in this can not only see a large number of beautiful and exotic birds but also watch bird performances in the can even feed some birds in , it’s your time!You can walk around the Xuanwu Lake freely and enjoy the scenery as you hope you enjoy your time here!Two hours later, we’ll meet at the gate of the the way, please put an eye on your luggage and don’t forget the dear friends, when you come to a city, you probably want to visit the most famous scenic spots of special has many places of historic interests and has been capital for six “dynasties.” But if you leave Nanjing without visiting Yat-sen's Mausoleum, undoubtedly you have missed the most arresting and famous tourist attraction of the about the Mausoleum we should have an idea about Sun Yat-sen, the great pioneer of Chinese democratic 's original name is Sun Wen and styled himself foreign friends would call him “ Yat-sen”.Since he took “Woodcutter in Zhoushan” as his alias when he took part in the revolutionary activities, he was respectfully and widely called Zhongshan in October 12, 1866, was born in a farmer's family in Caiheng village of Xiangshan county(the present-day zhongshan City), Guangdong he was still young, he had great studied medicine in Honolulu, Hong Kong and some other places and after graduation he worked as a practitioner in Gangzhou, Macao and other places Later he gave up medicine as his profession to take part in political 1905, he set up China Alliance Organization in Japan and he was elected put forward the famous guiding principle-“driving the invaders out, restoring the sovereignty of China, establishing a republic and equalizing the land ownership” and the Three People's Principles-“Nationalism, Democracy and the People's Livelihood.” On October 10, 1911, the Wuchang uprising broke out and as elected President of the Republic of China by representatives from seventeen the following New Year's day(January 1, 1912) took the oath of office in then on, experienced Yuan Shikai's usurpation, the Second Revolution, “Campaign Protecting the Interim Constitution.” In 1921, took the position of President in Unusual Times in the first National Congress of Kuomintang held in Quangzhou in 1924, he perfected the original Three People's Principles and put forward Three people's New also proposed the policies of “Making an alliance with Russia and the Communist Party of China and helping the farmers and workers.” In November 1924, in spite of his illness, went up to Beijing to discuss state affairs with General Feng , he broke down from constant overwork and passed away on March 12, location of the Mausoleum was chosen by is exactly a good place to build a may wonder: was born in Guangdong but died in his whole life he traveled throughout China for the did he choose Nanjing as the venue of his tomb?

　　It is said that far before took office in 1912, the abbot of Lingu Monastery had recommended him that his place is good for fengshui, because it faces the plain and is backed up by green mountains as its protective March 31, 1912 resigned as a political compromise for the sake of the union of the North China and the South day of the early April, he went hunting with Hu Hanmin around the Piety Tomb of Ming took a rest in the place where the Mausoleum is located looked around and said “If possible I would like my countrymen to allow me to have this place to bury my coffin.” Surely, the fengshui of the Zijing Mountain is not the basic reason for the location of 's basic reason is that, he said on dying “After my death, you can bury me at the foot of the Zijin Mountain in Nanjing in memory of the Revolution of 1911, because Nanjing is where the temporary government was founded.”So although stayed in Nanjing not a long time, it had a special meaning to speaking, the reason he chose Zijing Mountain as his permanent resting-place is to commemorate the revolution of 1911 and to encourage the order to respect 's wish, the Preparatory Committee of Sun Yat-sen's Funeral, including his wife Song Qingling and his son Sunke, examined the area and chose the site for the delimited 2000 mu and offered a reward in newspaper for the best design of the all the contribution, young architect Lu Yanzhi's design, a design in the shape of a bell, was highly praised and gained the first prize and he himself was invited to supervise the whole project as March 12,1926, the first anniversary of 's death, the project got started and 3 years later, it was completed in spring of cost million silver collars , LuYanzhi, the young architect with great gift, suffered when supervising the project, and died at 35, just before the completion of the completion ceremony was held on June 1, 1929 and 's remains were transported from Beijing to then on, has slept here for nearly 70 construction of Yat-sen's Mausoleum was an important event in the history of order to meet 's coffin, the first asphalt road was built from Zhongshan Port in the west to Zhongshan Gate in the east;it is 12 kilometres in length and also called Zhongshan to today, Zhangshan Road is still one of the most important main the same time, the city gate Chaoyang Gate which was built in Ming Dynasty was renovated and Changed its name to Zhongshan Zhongshang Gate and Yat-sen's Mausoleum, a road called the Mausoleum Road was as the people of Paris take pride of their les Champs-Elysees and the people of New York, the Fifth Avenue, the nanjing people are proud of their the 3 kilometers long Mausoleum Road is undoubtedly the best representative of these both sides of the “green corridor” grows the main kind of tree in Nanjing as parasols Usually Chinese people call them French plane trees, in fact they are Chinese local because Frenchmen took them from Yunnan Province to France and later they transplanted them in their leased territory in Shanghai, that is why they got such a , we are going out of the Zhongshan Gate and driving along the Mausoleum destination ahead is a square in shape of to Lu Yanzhi's design, the place of the Mausoleum is like a “duo”, a big wooden bell, which was used to announce a policy, decree or a war in ancient 's sound is loud and clear, implying to make the whole world peaceful and design reminds the people of Yat-sen's well-known saying “The revolution is far from success and we should continue working hard.” This saying also serves s an alert to the later crescent-shaped square is the bottom of the “Bell of Freedom”.Now, please look to the is an octagon platform structured with reinforced concrete but covered with Jinshan stone of platform is divided into three layers and each layer is enclosed by stone copper “ding”(an ancient cooking vessel)with two looped handles and two legs weighs 5000 is meters high and its diameter is is one of the construction for memory of the “ding ” was built in autumn, 1933 with donation of students and teaching staff of the Zhongshan University and side of the “ding ” is engraved with three characters “Intelligence, Humanity and Brevity”.These three words are the school instruction of Zhongshan of the “ding ”stands a hexagon copper tablet on which Dai Jitao's mother's handwriting of the “Filial Piety” is the bell-shaped mausoleum the “ding ” is just like the seems to serve to alarm the whole nation by striking the on the steps, we will see a soaring memorial archway with four archway was built between 1931 and 1933, 12meters high and meters in is made of huge Granite from Fujian Province, but its structure is in Chinese traditional wood structure , look up at the shining words inscribed on the horizontal word in English mean were written by word are taken from a Tang Dynasty poet Han Yu's “Fraternity is humanity ”.It is said that very much liked to write these two words to devoted his whole life to bourgeois democratic revolution with great fraternity and struggled for the national independence and freedom fro scores of we can say that “fraternity” is the best generalization of his from the Fraternity Archway, there is a road leading to the road is 480 meters long and dozens of meters whole design of the mausoleum gives prominence to Chinese traditional style, grand, solemn and order to embody the greatness of , the Mausoleum followed the example of ancient mausoleums and was built against mountains and the coffin chamber was placed at the top of the mountain that is 160 meters addition, the plants of the Mausoleum are symmetric, which make it feel more , please look forward to the north, along the hillside, situate the mausoleum Gate, the Stele Pavilion, the Memorial Hall and the coffin chamber right pines, cypresses, ginkgoes and maples on the both sides of the road represent 's revolutionary spirit and lofty take the place of statues and stone beasts which usually flanked the sacred road in ancient the trees, cedar is one of the “four kinds of tree for appreciation” and has been honored as the tree of Nanjing grand archway at the end of the Mausoleum Road is the formal beginning of the mausoleum is 16 meters high, 27 meters wide and meters is made of granite from the Fujian Province, on the horizontal board of the middle passage is 's means that the state doesn't belong to one family but belongs to the entire nation and the common is the goal for which struggled for his whole life and it is also the excellent explanation of the Democracy of the Three People's have passed the gate of the Mausoleum, then in front of us is the Stele 9-meter high stele in the middle of the pavilion was engraved with 24 gold-plating characters of Yan Zhenqing style, “Chinese KMT buried Premier Sun here on June 1, 18th year of the Republic of China”.These words were written by one of the founder members of KMT, Tan talking about setting up a stele, Wang Jing wei and Hu Hanmin were arranged to write an inscription for , but two years passed, yet nothing they could they thought that 's merits couldn't be generated by word, then they chose to use the present from to praise without engraving an out of the pavilion, we'll see numerous layers of people of Nanjing often say that the steps in the Mausoleum ware as number as the stone lions on Lugou Bridge(known for Westerners as Marco Polo Bridge).So when coming here tourists usually ask, “how many steps on earth are there in the Mausoleum?” My friends, if you are interested you can count we are coming near the top , there are two big copper “ding”.They were contributed by Shanghai municipal government of that , please look are two holes in the bottom of the left “ding”.Why? Just let me tell late 1937, when the Japanese army attacked Nanjing, their shooting left two holes in the left , although the circumstances have changed, the two holes always remind Chinese people not to forget the national far away, there are two bronze dings in ancient are presented by 's son Sun Ke and his the steps, now we have reached the top of the we can have a bird-view of what it is in the Memorial Hall is the half way up to the mountain and there are altogether 392 steps covered if you count from the archway of vertical distance is 70 meters but the plane distance is 700 you count the steps from the Stele Pavilion, the number of steps is order to avoid monotone, the architect divided the 392 steps into 10 parts and every part has a platform and there are totally 10 such marvelous, if you look up from the bottom, you can see that the steps extend to the top without stop and you cant see any if you look down from the top, you only see the number of the steps, 392, is not a random number;it implied the number of Chinese population at that time-392 we are in front of the Memorial Hall and the coffin are the major parts of the construction of these two building was supervised then by Lu Yanzhi, the gift young is when he was doing these two building he died of when the later generation mentions him they would often say, “It is a great pity he died before his complete success.” The structure of the Sacrificed Hall is of an ancient wooden palace is 30 meters long, 25 meters wide and 29 meter high, surrounded by smaller constructions of fortress style and two cloud roof, with double-eaves and nine ridges, is covered with blue glare outside of wall is covered with granite from inscription on the horizontal board is engraved with seal characters cut in relief-“Naturalism” “Democracy” and “The people's livelihood”.These are the most basic and general guiding principles of 's revolutionary “Democracy”, there is a horizontal inscription board with Sun's handwriting on it, “Fill the World with Justice”.Please follow me into the Memorial floor is covered with white and black marble from Yunnan colors of white and black are among the traditional color for burial ceremonies in are 12 black stone columns, with meter as the diameter for will see that the interiors of the walls around are inset with black you can have a look at Yat-sen's handwriting of “Programme for Founding a State”, engraved on the east and west main colors of the Hall are black, white and blue, which are used to express filial piety in inside windows are inlaid with present western flavors especially with floods of style of the whole structure is a blend of the East and the West, representing the well blended doctrine of the middle is the sitting statue of Yat-sen in a is meters high and the bottom is meters was sculpted by the famous French sculptor Paul Arinsky whose native country is was entrusted by the committee of Yat-sen's Funeral for sculpting chose the Italian marble as the material for the 1930, the sculpture was sent to the Mausoleum from total cost was million sic relief below are pictures depicting 's life and revolutionary through the Hall, we have come to the Coffin are two doors that you need to get outer door consists of two American-made safety door leafs which are made of nails on them and the mysterious beasts on the copper loops are typical of traditional horizontal inscription board was engraved with “The noble spirit will never perish ” which was Sun's handwriting for the 72 martyrs' tomb in Harangue Mound of second door is a single copper leaf engrave with seven characters “ Yat-sen's tomb” which were written by Zhang Jing tomb is a half globe in design of KMT emblem is mosaicked in the vaulted floor of the round room is covered with room's diameter is 18 meters and the height is 11 walls are covered with pink circular marble pit is meters deep and meters in is enclose with 1-meter-high white marble the pit lays Yat-sen lying statue in Zhongshan is sculpted in accordance to 's remains by a Czechoslovakian copper coffin is lying about 5 meters below the may ask why on earth the clothes for the sitting statue are totally different from those for the lying one? In those years, the leftists and the rightists inside of the KMT had severe rightists, headed by Chang Kai-shek wanted to restore the ancient ways and opposed insisted that should wear long robe, while the leftists insisted he wear Zhongshan they had different opinions thus the two statues have different clothes friends, I'm afraid you must be concern about whether remains are in the tomb or fact, his remains had a unusual his death, his remain were dealt with antiseptic and placed in Biyun Monastery in Beijing in March, the warlord Zhang Zong chang was defeated by the North Expeditionary Army and withdrew to Beijing in 1926, he ascribed his failure to 's remains and decided to burn is the patriotic general Zhang Xuelian who sent troops to protect the they were once exposed to the air though they were safe May 28, 1929, 's coffin was sent to Pukou from Beijing by Jinpu Railway, and on June 1 it reached the the Grand Ceremony of Feng'an, the coffin and the remains were put into the pit and used cement to concrete bottom of the tomb is the copper coffin, there is a specially made wooden pad and enclosing the coffin is a well-sealed crystal the breakout of the Resistance War against Japan, KMT government planed to transport the remains to Chongqing and at the end of the liberation war, Chang Kai-shek planed to transport it to Taiwan this it was not an easy job to take the coffin out and the work might do damage to the remains as well, this plan was fiercely attacked by the engineering field and the left wing of the last Chang gave up the the remains have stayed here safely up to through the door in the back wall of the square outside you will arrive at the Mausoleum back wall of the park is an “Exhibition of Construction of Yat-sen's Mausoleum ”.The Exhibition contains nearly 200 precious historic materials which show the construction of the Mausoleum and the process of the transportation of 's the main structure, there are also some constructions around the Mausoleum built in memory of of the constructions are built after 1929 with the donation of those from both all trades in China and overseas Fraternity Pavilion on top of the Plum Hill is built with the donation of a Taiwanese was completed on November 12,1993, the 127th anniversary of 's and gentlemen, struggled for a better China for his whole life and overthrew monarch feudalist system which lasted for more than 2000 carried out the three principal policies of “Making an alliance with Russia and the Communist Party of China and helping the farmers and workers” in his later great feat has achieved has gained great respect and praise from people from both home and liberation, both central and local governments have exerted great efforts in preserving this excellent , as one of the “Top Forty Tourist Resorts in China” Yat-sen Mausoleum receives numerous Chinese and international friends every come here to pay homage to , the unification has become the main tendency in terms of the relations between the Chinese on both sides of the believe that most Chinese people, from both home and abroad, are expecting from the bottom of heart the coming of the day when our country is united and getting more that time, when hearing would smile and be satisfied for sure in the other , thank you very much for your and good luck!

　　Expo 2010 Shanghai China

　　世博會(huì)會(huì)徽 Expo emblem

　　世博會(huì)徽標(biāo) Expo Logo

　　世博會(huì)吉祥物 Expo Mascot

　　世博會(huì)紀(jì)念品 Expo Souvenir

　　世博園 Expo Park

　　世博會(huì)主題 Expo theme

　　世博園區(qū) the Expo Site

　　主題館 the theme pavilions

　　國際館 International Pavilion

　　主題館 Theme Pavilion

　　企業(yè)館 Enterprise Pavilion

　　中國館 China Pavilion

　　世博會(huì)村 the Expo Village

　　世博中心 the Expo Center

　　世博餐飲中心 Expo Dining Center

　　專題討論會(huì) symposium

　　志愿者 volunteers

　　城市，讓生活更美好 Better city, better life.公共服務(wù) public service

　　信息中心 the Information Center

　　服務(wù)中心 the Service Center

　　急救中心 the Emergency Center

　　世博急救中心 Expo First-aid Center

　　國際會(huì)議中心 International Convention Center

　　金融貿(mào)易區(qū) Finance and Trade Zone

　　保稅區(qū) free Trade Zone

　　故居 Former Residence of

　　影城 Film Art Center

　　市中心 downtown

　　志愿者 volunteers

　　黃浦江 the Huangpu River

　　商廈 Commercial Building

　　地標(biāo) landmark

　　路標(biāo) the road sign

　　公共交通 public transport

　　紅綠燈 traffic lights

　　輕軌站 the light rail station

　　過江隧道 tunnels under the river

　　輪渡 ferry

　　專線大巴 the shuttle bus

　　園內(nèi)巴士 the on-site bus

　　518路公共汽車站 stop

　　地鐵站 a metro station

　　地鐵8號(hào)線 Metro Line 8

　　停車場(chǎng) the parking lot

　　叫輛出租車 hail a taxi 停車 park one’s car

　　旅游景點(diǎn) tourist attractions

　　游客 tourist

　　導(dǎo)游 guide

　　入口處 entrance

　　外灘 the Bund

　　豫園 the Yu Garden

　　東方明珠 the Oriental Pearl Tower

　　上海大劇院 Shanghai Grand Theatre

　　金茂大廈 Jinmao Tower

　　世紀(jì)大道 Century Boulevard

　　夜游 night tour

　　不夜城 sleepless city

　　滄海桑田 ups and downs of time

　　長(zhǎng)江三角洲 the Yangtze River Delta

　　磁懸浮列車 maglev train(magnetically levitated train);magnetic suspension train

　　大都市 metropolis;cosmopolis;metropolitan city;cosmopolitan city

　　東方明珠塔Oriental Pearl TV Tower

　　東海之濱的明珠 the pearl on the coast of the East China Sea

　　國際展覽局 BIE International Bureau of Exhibitions

　　龍華寺 Longhua Temple

　　外灘 the Bund

　　信息港 infoport

　　黃浦江游cruise along the Huangpu River

　　玉佛寺 Jade Buddha Temple

　　豫園 Yu Yuan Garden

　　金貿(mào)大廈 Jinmao Tower

　　城隍廟 Town God’s Temple

　　上海國際會(huì)議中心 Shanghai International Convention Center

(南浦，楊浦，徐浦，盧浦)大橋 Nanpu/ Yangpu/ xupu/ lupu(suspension)Bridge

(浦東)濱江大道 Riverside Promenade

　　外灘觀隧道 Sightseeing Tunnel at the Bund

(浦東)世紀(jì)公園 Century Park

　　上海體育館Shanghai Stadium

　　上海大劇院 Shanghai Grand Theater

　　上?？萍拣^ Shanghai Science & Technology Museum

　　虹口足球場(chǎng) Shanghai Hongkou Football Stadium

　　上海植物園Shanghai Botanical Garden

　　水族館 aquarium

導(dǎo)游英語_100句2

　　各位游客朋友們：

　　大家好！歡迎來到我們美麗的隴南觀光旅游。請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我代表我們陽光旅行社對(duì)各位的到來表示熱烈的歡迎，同時(shí)道一聲大家一路辛苦了。我是大家這次隴南之旅的導(dǎo)游，我姓宓，在我身邊的是司機(jī)張師傅，張師傅有多年的駕駛經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以大家在行車的過程中可以完全放心。在隴南的這兩天游玩里，將有小宓和張師傅為大家提供服務(wù)。我們衷心的希望成為大家的好朋友，如果在本次旅行當(dāng)中大家有什么問題或要求，可以盡管提出來，我們會(huì)盡全力為大家去解決。我們中國有句俗話“百年修得同船渡”，今天我們能相聚在同一輛車上，是我們的緣分，希望大家可以珍惜這點(diǎn)緣分，互相照顧，并請(qǐng)大家配合我的工作，同時(shí)要注意車箱內(nèi)的衛(wèi)生。在我們的共同努力下使我們的這次隴上小江南的旅行圓滿成功！好了，現(xiàn)在我給大家簡(jiǎn)單說一下我們今天的行程安排，大家也可以做到心里有數(shù)。今天上午我們?nèi)ビ斡[武都萬象洞，明天我們轉(zhuǎn)程去參觀宕昌的官鵝溝和大河壩森林公園。在這里請(qǐng)大家注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

　　一、由于景點(diǎn)位于市內(nèi)鬧市區(qū),車輛較多，請(qǐng)大家一定要注意安全。

　　二、停車場(chǎng)同樣的車可能會(huì)較多，請(qǐng)大家不要上錯(cuò)了車！記住我們的車牌號(hào)甘k，三，一定注意安全 不僅是人身安全還有財(cái)物安全，四，這兩天我們會(huì)住在龍海賓館，大家住的是雙標(biāo)房，大家可以自由組合，大家拿到房卡后不要著急休息，檢查一下東西是否齊全，如果缺什么可以打電話到總臺(tái)，服務(wù)員會(huì)給你送上來。五，等會(huì)我會(huì)給每個(gè)人發(fā)一個(gè)有我們旅行社標(biāo)志的帽子，請(qǐng)大家隨時(shí)戴上，這樣不容易走失。那我就講這么多，請(qǐng)大家不要嫌我啰嗦，最后，預(yù)祝大家此行游的開心、玩的盡興！謝謝！

導(dǎo)游英語_100句3

　　導(dǎo)游英語常用詞匯 group visa 集體簽證 departure lounge 出境旅客休息室 3 board the plane 上機(jī) 4 take oof 起飛 5 exit visa 出境簽證 6 luggage rack 行李架 7 platform ticket 站臺(tái)票 8 express extra ticket 特快票 mother-and-child room 母嬰候車室 10 identity card 身份證 foreign escorted tour 國外派導(dǎo)游的旅游團(tuán) 2 final itinerary 最終旅行路線 3 full appointment 全項(xiàng)委托 best-selling China-tours 最暢銷的中國旅游路線 5 entertainments and diversions 娛樂或變換節(jié)目on-shore visit 上岸參觀 estimated time of arrival 預(yù)計(jì)抵達(dá)時(shí)間 8 travel arrangements 旅行安排 9 mini destination area 中途小目的地 10 sightseeing tour 觀光旅行 type of accommodation desired 要求住宿的類型cash in advance 預(yù)付現(xiàn)金 3 cash payment on departure 離店現(xiàn)付 4 automated bill 自動(dòng)開賬單 5 ambulatory room 殘疾人專用房 6 hold mail 留交郵件 registration form of temporary residence臨時(shí)住宿登記表change slip 客人住房變動(dòng)單 9 assistant manager 經(jīng)理助理 10 basement car park 地下停車場(chǎng) customs luggage declaration form 海關(guān)行李申報(bào)單 2 unaccompanied baggage 非隨身載運(yùn)行李 3 luggage chek-in counter 行李過磅處 4 parking area 停車場(chǎng) 5 transfer passenger 轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)旅客 6 airport inquiries 機(jī)場(chǎng)問訊處 7 tour leader 旅游團(tuán)領(lǐng)隊(duì) 8 time difference 時(shí)差 non-smoking room 禁煙室 10 reception program 接待計(jì)劃 朝圣的游客 pilgrim 2 登上探險(xiǎn)旅行 mountaineering and adventure tour 3 發(fā)源地 cradleland 4 懸崖峭壁 sheer cliffs and steep mountains 5 道教圣地 the Taoist Holy Place 6 溫泉 hot spring 7 自然景觀 natural wonders 8 常青樹 evergreen trees 9 日出 sunries 10 海拔 above sea level 11 免費(fèi)行李限額 free baggage allowance 12 超重費(fèi) excess baggage charge 13 登機(jī)口 boarding gate 14海關(guān)官員 customs officer 15 返程票 return ticket 水族館 aquarium 2 傳統(tǒng)文化 traditional culture 3 自然美景 natural beauty 4 商業(yè)區(qū) commercial district 5 工業(yè)園 industrial zone 6 高新技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū) Hi-tech Development Zone 7 高速公路 expressway 8 立交橋 flyover 9 地鐵 underground 10 兒童樂園 children’s playground 精選路線 selected itinerary 2 附加旅游項(xiàng)目 add-ons 3 自由活時(shí)time for personal arrangements 4 特別服務(wù)要special service requirement 5 組團(tuán)人數(shù) group size 6 民俗旅游 folk custom tour 7 行業(yè)考察旅游 trade observation tour 8 路線圖 itinerary map 9 旅游者過夜數(shù) guest night 10 延長(zhǎng)逗留 extension of stay

　　1自然保護(hù)區(qū) natural reserve 2 水上公園 water park 3 風(fēng)景點(diǎn) scenic spots 4 民俗風(fēng)情 folk custom 5 人造奇跡 man-made wonders 國際雜技節(jié) International Acrobatic Festival 7 名勝古跡 places of historic interests 8 黃鶴樓 Yellow Crane Tower 9 魚米之鄉(xiāng) the land of rice and fish 10 建筑技術(shù) construction technology 11 辦手續(xù) go through the formalities 12 合單結(jié)賬 one bill for all 13 儲(chǔ)存貴重物品 store the valubles 14外幣兌換 foreign currency exchange 國內(nèi)航線 domestic flight 2 海關(guān)手續(xù) customs formalities 3 手提行李 hand luggage 4 航班號(hào) flight number 5 免稅商店 duty-free shop 6 旅客聯(lián) passenger coupon 7 行李認(rèn)領(lǐng)牌 baggage claim card 8 入境簽證 entry visa 9 軟臥 soft berth 10 旅客通道 passenger route

　　odd customer 散客 hard sleeper 硬臥 hard seat 硬座

　　upper(lower)berth 上（下）鋪 hard berth 硬臥 soft berth 軟臥 硬臥客車sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬臥票Berth Ticket

　　硬臥車third class sleeping carriage;YW

　　The Great Wall長(zhǎng)城

　　ancient civiization古代文明

　　The wonders in the word世界奇跡

　　The Pamir Pateau帕米爾高原

　　The roof of the word世界屋脊

　　defensive project防御工程

　　The northern nomadic tribes北方游牧民部落

　　scenic spot景點(diǎn)

　　spring and Autumn Warring States Period春秋戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期

　　The Warring States Period戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期

　　The strategic point戰(zhàn)略要地

　　harassment騷擾

　　The Huns匈奴

　　The op Nur ake羅布泊湖

　　Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)

　　fourishing period盛世

　　The remnant forces殘余勢(shì)力 tribe of“Nu Zhen”女真族

　　The conciiation poicy or good-neighbor poicy 睦鄰友好政策 the commanding point制高點(diǎn) woves'dung狼糞

“convenient transportation to a directions” 四通八達(dá) the parpets女兒墻，矮墻

“Eight Views of Vanjing” 燕京八景 “The Crossing Road Pagoda” 過街塔 “Goden-Winged-Bird”金翅鳥 the Four Heaveny Kings四大天王 the Buddha of Ten Directions 十方佛 arms and ammunition武器彈藥(軍火)“doube sides battements” 雙邊垛

“branch was” 支墻

　　battements垛口

　　protrusion突起物，突起的部分

　　The“Barrier Wa” 障墻

　　sheer ciffs懸崖峭壁

“Heaveny adder” 天梯

“Heaveny Bridge” 天橋

“Watching the Capita Tower” 望京樓

　　ooking-Toward BeUing Rock 望京石

　　centraize feuda country中央集權(quán)制的封建國家

　　standardized the currency統(tǒng)一貨幣

　　burn books and bury the iterati in pits焚書坑儒

　　Yae University耶魯大學(xué)(美國)

　　The rairoad engineering facuty of the civi—engineering department 土木工程系(鐵路工程專業(yè))

　　major in civi and raiway engineering鐵路專修科

　　理學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位

　　china Raiway Company 中國鐵路公司

　　faacy 謬論

　　perseverance堅(jiān)忍不拔，不屈不撓

　　cimb叩his and down daes翻山越嶺

　　The first-hand materia 第一手材料

　　ocomotive火車頭

　　Two vertica wes and six cutting edges method 豎井施工和六面工作法

　　pass Vaey關(guān)溝

　　Nankou Pass南口

　　Juyongguan Pass居庸關(guān)

　　shangguan Pass上關(guān)

　　The Ming Tombs 明陵

　　Natural calamity 自然災(zāi)害

　　make a livelihood謀生

　　Take tonsure出家，削發(fā)為僧

　　beg alms化緣

　　The Red Turban Peasant Army 紅巾軍

　　hereditary system 世襲制度

　　The eldest son長(zhǎng)子

　　wiping out the evils around the emperor/wiping out evil for the country清君側(cè)

　　whereabouts下落，行蹤

“Thirteen Ming Tombs” 十三陵

　　strategic position戰(zhàn)略要地

“Auspicious Area”吉壤

　　The western geomancy 西方泥土占卜

　　geomancer泥土占卜者(風(fēng)水先生)

　　The Yellow Earth Hill黃土山

　　The Dragon Hill龍山

　　The Tiger Hill虎山

　　The Heavenly Longevity Hill 天壽山

“Officials and others should dismount from their horseback” 官員人等至此下馬

　　palanquins轎子

　　Tortoise龜

“Tablet of Divine Merits and Sagely Virtue of Chang Ling of the Great Ming”.大明長(zhǎng)陵神功圣德碑

　　filial piety 孝順

　　stone Statues石象生

　　dragon and Phoenix Gate龍鳳門

　　flame Gate火焰門

　　The“Heavenly Gate” 天門

　　The five stone altar-pieces石五供

　　The netherworld 陰間

　　human sacrifice/human offerings人殉

　　abrogate 取消，廢除

　　commit suicide 自殺

　　abolish廢除

　　soul Tower 明樓

“precious castle and precious dome”寶城，寶頂

“Divine Merit Stele” 神功圣德碑

　　Elixir煉仙丹

　　crown Prince皇太子

　　ascended the throne登基

　　archaeologist考古家

　　Excavate/excavation挖掘

　　archaeological team考古隊(duì)

“Diamond Wall”金剛墻

　　The Underground Palace 地宮/地下宮殿

　　panoramic view 全景

　　unearth發(fā)掘，出土

　　reproduction復(fù)制品，贗品

　　gold crown金冠

　　phoenix crown鳳冠

　　precious stones 寶石

　　sri Lanka斯里蘭卡

　　gold ingots and silver ingots金錠，銀錠

　　The funeral object殉葬品，隨葬品

　　wooden figurine 木俑

　　Taper off逐漸…細(xì)，小

　　pivot樞軸

　　rational 合理的 gravity重心

　　axle軸

　　self-Acting Stone 自來石

　　five glazed pottery altar-pieces琉璃五供

　　The“Ever Lasting Lamp”長(zhǎng)明燈

　　wick燈芯

　　The coffin-platform/the coffin dais棺

　　The Tempe of Heaven 天壇

　　The Tempe of Heaven and Earth 天地壇

　　The Tempe of Earth 地壇

　　The Atar of Prayer for Grain祈谷壇

　　worship the God of Heaven 祭天

　　pray for good harvest祈谷

　　The 15th day of the first unar month正月十五

　　winter sostice 冬至

　　summer sostice 夏至

　　bumper harvest大豐收

　　sacrificia ceremony祭祀儀式

　　pray to the Heaven for rain祈雨

　　sacrificia activities祭祀活動(dòng)

　　circuar shaped buiding圓形建筑

　　The heaven was round and the earth square天圓地方

　　cone-shaped圓錐形

　　dark bue gazed ties深藍(lán)顏色的琉璃瓦

　　The Ha of Great Sacrifice大祀殿

　　The Ha of Great Enjoyment大享殿

　　cement水泥

　　Nai釘子

　　dovetai structure鳩尾榫、懸拱結(jié)構(gòu) bars木條，木桿 aths板條 brackets托架 joints榫、接頭 rafters椽子

　　The 28 consteations 28星宿 “Dragon-We Piars”龍井柱

　　The tweve divisions of the day and night or the 1 2 two-hour period in Chinese 十二個(gè)時(shí)辰 24 soar terms in traditiona Chinese unar caendar 24節(jié)氣 36 big Dippers on the heaven 36天罡 the Dragon and Phoenix Stone龍鳳石 Heaveny Storehouse天庫

　　The worshipping ceremony祭祀儀式

　　kowtow three times and nine prostrations三叩九拜 the seventy-two section connected house七十二聯(lián)房 the Dippers北斗七星 meteorite 隕星 Taoist priest道士 “gate of he”鬼門關(guān) Way of Spirit神道 the Imperia Road御道 the Road ofKing王道

　　The imperia chariot皇輦/皇輿 sacrificia garment祭服 span-work拱形

　　The principe of dynamics力學(xué)原理 taper off逐漸變細(xì)、逐漸減少 shrine龕

　　manchu and Han anguages滿文和漢文 prayers祈禱文

“Dragon Paviion”龍亭 hermeticay嚴(yán)絲合縫/密封

　　The Heaven-Worshipping Atar祭天壇 the ninth-tier sky九重天

　　The Heaveny Heart Stone 天心石 mutipe of nine九的倍數(shù) circumference 圓周

　　The conductibiity of the sound waves聲音傳導(dǎo) a good omen吉兆

　　The Heaven Worshipping Ceremony祭天儀式 the Supreme Harmony Be太和鐘 ushering the God of Heaven迎帝神 presenting offerings祭帝神

　　seeing the deities off送帝神 “beamess ha”無梁殿

　　The three-day fast齋戒三天 pious虔誠的 abstain from戒…

　　abstain from the handing of crimina cases不理刑名 inner Paace of Abstinence 內(nèi)齋宮 outer Paace of Abstinence外齋宮

　　The Fasting Bronze Figure Stone Paviion齋戒銅人石亭 “fasting board”齋戒牌

　　The“figure of abstinence”齋戒銅人

　　The famous minister Weizheng of the Tang Dynasty唐朝宰相魏征 the music officia engqian of the Ming Dynasty明朝樂官冷謙 the eunuch Gangbing of the Ming Dynasty明朝太監(jiān)剛炳

　　The Summer Paace頤和園

　　The best-preserved imperia garden保存最完好的皇家園林

　　ongevity Hi萬壽山

　　kunming ake昆明湖

　　disorder雜亂無章

　　masterpiece杰作

　　The Goden Hi Paace金山行宮

　　goden Water Pond金海

　　Jar Hi甕山

　　Jar Hi Pond甕山泊

　　kubai Khan忽必烈

　　hydrauic expert水利專家

　　Yuanjing Tempe園靜寺

　　The Wonderfu Imperia Residence好山園

　　Three His and Five Gardens 三山五園

　　fragrant Hi香山

　　Jade Spring Hi玉泉山

　　ongevity Hi萬壽山

　　garden of Everasting Spring暢春園

　　garden of Perfection and Brightness 圓明園

　　garden of Cear Rippes清漪園

　　garden of Tranquiity and Brightness靜明園

　　garden of Tranquiity and Peasure靜宜園

　　Tempe of Gratitude for ongevity大報(bào)恩延壽寺

　　Tempe of Paying Great Gratitude and Wishing for ongevity 大報(bào)恩延壽寺

　　The Yangtze River長(zhǎng)江(揚(yáng)子江)

　　The Ango-French Aied Forces英法聯(lián)軍

　　pinch勒索，詐取

　　The navy fund海軍軍費(fèi)

　　curry favor with sb.討好某人

　　The Aied Forces of Eight Powers八國聯(lián)軍

　　beijing Municipa Government北京市政府

　　cear away the sudge清淤

　　anter角

　　hoof蹄子

　　The Ha of Diigent Government勤政殿

　　bat蝙蝠

　　on informa occasions非正式場(chǎng)合

　　The Great Theatre Buiding or the Big Stage大戲樓，大戲臺(tái)

　　The Studio of Unimpeded Sound暢音閣

　　The Studio of Cear Sound清音閣

　　makeup化妝

　　The Ha of Peasure Smie頤樂殿

　　rickshaw人力車

　　vintage car老式轎車

　　Toerate容忍，忍受

　　daiy necessities日常生活用品

　　happiness，emoument，ongevity福，祿，壽

　　ceestia being神仙，天仙

　　devis妖魔鬼怪

　　a hundred birds paying homage to the phoenix百鳥朝鳳

　　a peacock dispaying its fu pumage孔雀開屏

　　Embroidery刺繡

　　Yuexiu粵繡(廣東)Xiangxiu 湘繡(湖南)Suxiu蘇繡(蘇州)Shuxiu蜀繡(四川)narcissus水仙花

　　peking Opera fan京劇戲迷

　　gassware玻璃器皿

　　famiy Bankruptcy Rock敗家石

　　chandeiers枝形吊燈

　　make a big fortune發(fā)筆大財(cái)

　　The Gate of Greeting the Moon邀月門

　　guinness word Record吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄

　　The Word Cutura Heritage世界文化遺產(chǎn)

　　a long，long life萬壽無疆

　　six Harmonious Tower六和塔

　　The statue of Guanyin Bodhisattva with thousand hands and eyes

　　The ongevity Hi and Kunming ake 萬壽山昆明湖

　　The portraits of Buddha of three ages三世佛像

　　mura paintings壁畫

　　fairies and goddesses天仙神女

　　千手千眼觀音菩薩

“Beamess Ha” 無梁殿 be survived幸存

　　boundess magic power法力無邊 Five-Square Paviion 五方閣 the bronze fiings銅屑 wax moud撥蠟法

“Notes in ongevity Hi and Kunming ake” 萬壽山昆明湖記

　　chant scriptures誦經(jīng)

　　favorite concubine寵妃

　　be put under house arrest軟禁

　　The Reform Movement in 1898戊戌變法

“Patform for Freeing the Caught”放生臺(tái)

　　free captive fish and birds 放生

“Water can carry a boat，and it aso can capsize a boat” never be overturned永不顛覆

　　chinese stationery 文房四寶

　　ake Boundary Bridge界湖橋

　　oca Song Bridge豳風(fēng)橋

　　Jade Bet Bridge玉帶橋

　　mirror Bridge鏡橋

　　white Sik Bridge 練橋

　　wiow Bridge柳橋

　　pengai Fairyand蓬萊仙島

　　The Tempe of Dragon King龍王廟

　　The God of Rain雨神

　　coupet對(duì)聯(lián)

　　be brought under contro被控制

　　khitan契丹族人

　　diehard foower死心塌地的走狗

　　The Garden within a Garden 園中園

　　hui Shan Garden惠山園

　　Jichang Garden寄暢園

　　Take a nap午睡、小憩

　　The Studio of Distant Views 眺遠(yuǎn)齋

　　Tower for Watching the Tempe Fair看會(huì)

　　The eight“interests” 八趣

　　Interest of the four seasons時(shí)趣

　　Interest of water 水趣

　　Interest of bridge橋趣

　　Interest of caigraphy書趣

　　Interest of paviion樓趣

　　Interest of painting 畫趣

　　Interest of corridor廊趣

　　Interest of imitation仿趣

　　水能載舟，亦能覆舟

“Fresh View Tower” 矚新樓

　　forbidden City故宮(禁城)

　　purpe Forbidden City紫禁城

　　Imperia Paace皇宮

　　The Paace Museum故宮博物院

　　The North Star北極星

　　astronomer天文學(xué)家

　　consteation星座、星宿

　　The 1911 Revoution辛亥革命

　　god of Heaven上帝

　　The son of the heaven天子

　　cosmic center宇宙中心

　　North-south centra axis南北中軸線

　　watch-tower角樓

　　The outer court and the inner court外朝內(nèi)廷

　　The six eastern paaces and six western paaces東西六宮

　　The word heritage世界遺產(chǎn)

　　uNESCO(the United Nations' Educationa，Scientific and CuturaOrganization)聯(lián)合國教科文組織

　　The meridian ine子午線

　　five-Phoenix Tower五鳳樓

　　To announce the new unar year caendar 頒布次年歷書

　　The ceremony of“accepting Captives of War” 獻(xiàn)俘大典

“Court Beating”廷杖

　　The paace examination殿試

　　confucius孔夫子

　　benevoence仁

　　righteousness義

　　rites禮

　　Inteigence智

　　fideity信

　　To ward off the evi spirits避邪

　　prosperity of the roya famiy's offspring/the fertiity of the imperia famiy子嗣昌盛

　　Three kowtows and nine prostrations 三叩九拜

　　caudron大缸

　　The Aied Forces of Eight Powees八國聯(lián)軍

　　Thousands of dragons spouting water千龍吐水

　　The Ha of iterary Gory文華殿

　　The Paviion of the Source of iterature文淵閣

　　The Compete ibrary in the Four Branches of iterature四庫全書

　　sundia 日晷

　　grain measure嘉量

　　Time measure計(jì)時(shí)器

　　rotation of the earth地球自轉(zhuǎn)

　　Incination ange斜角

　　gazed ties琉璃瓦

　　auspiciousness吉祥

　　subdue fire降火、克火

　　Evi spirits妖魔鬼怪

　　Throne ha/the Ha of God Throne金鑾殿

　　winter Sostice冬至

　　manchuria滿洲國

　　puppet Emperor傀儡皇帝

　　war crimina 戰(zhàn)犯

　　be given amnesty大赦

　　botanica garden植物園

“From Emperor to Citizen”《我的前半生》

　　Territoria integrity領(lǐng)土完整

　　be Open and Above Board正大光明 water cock銅壺滴漏

　　chiming cock 自鳴鐘

　　roman numbers羅馬數(shù)字

　　The Offices of the Privy Counci軍機(jī)處

　　Just and Benevoent中正仁和

　　The Room of Three Rare Treasures三稀堂

　　power behind the throne/hoding court behind the curtain垂簾聽政

　　summer Resort避暑山莊

　　paace coup宮廷政變

　　sma pox天花

　　100-day Reform百日革新

　　The Reform Movement in 1898戊戌變法

　　under house arrest軟禁

　　The Ha of Manifesting Obedience體順堂

“Euogy of ongevity”萬壽無疆賦

　　Nine Dragon Screen/Nine Dragon Wa九龍壁

　　dayu Harnessing Foods 大禹治水

　　The ceestia gobe天球儀

　　The Ha of Imperia Peace欽安殿

　　king of Xuan wu玄武帝

　　The twin cypress tree連理柏

　　coecting Eegance Hi 堆秀山

　　The Imperia View Paviion御景亭 Chizaotang螭藻堂

　　The Essence of Compete ibray in the Four Branches of iterature 四庫全書薈要

　　The peasant uprising農(nóng)民起義

　　five Eement五行

　　rice paper宣紙

　　coa Hi煤山

　　prospect Hi景山

　　dominating Hi鎮(zhèn)山

　　Emperor皇帝

　　Empress皇后

　　Empress Dowager皇太后

　　concubine妃子

　　Eunuch 太監(jiān)

　　paace maids宮女

　　Tian'anmen Rostrum 天安門城樓

　　The Gate of Heaveny Succession 承天門

　　The Imperia City 皇城

　　Imperia Edict Issued by Goden Phoenix 金鳳頒詔

　　The Minister of Rites 禮部官員

　　The Ministry of Rites 禮部

　　sik cord 絲帶、絲絳

　　reserve 留作專用

　　Nine-room wide and five-room deep 九間寬五間進(jìn)深

　　The Book of Changes 《易經(jīng)》

　　The Atar of and and Grain 社稷壇

　　The Working Peope's Cutura Paace 勞動(dòng)人民文化宮

　　The Supreme Ancestra Tempe 太廟

　　The Imperia Bridge 御路橋

　　royas'Bridge 王宮橋

　　ministeria Bridge 品級(jí)橋

　　common Bridge 公生橋

　　officias above the third rank 三品以上的官

　　sander piar 誹謗木、誹謗柱

　　signpost 路標(biāo)、指路牌

　　over watch 守候、監(jiān)視

　　The civi and miitary officias 文武官員

　　common peope 老百姓

　　audience 謁見

“The May 4th Movement”in 1919 1919年“五四”運(yùn)動(dòng)

“The March 18th Massacre”in 1926 1926年“三一八”慘案

“The December 9th Students'Movement”in 1935 1935年“一二·九”學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)

　　The guards of honor 儀仗隊(duì)

　　seamess stee tubes 無縫鋼管

　　rusty生銹

　　futter飄動(dòng)、飄揚(yáng)

　　The fag-raising ceremony升旗儀式

　　The fag-owering ceremony降旗儀式

　　at sunrise日出、黎明

　　at sunset日落

　　horizon地平線

　　miitary band軍樂隊(duì)

　　T-shaped square T形廣場(chǎng)

　　Nationa embem 國徽

　　The 10，000-seat grand auditorium萬人大禮堂

　　The simutaneous interpretation同聲譯

　　The presidium主席臺(tái)、主席團(tuán)

　　distinguished guests貴賓

　　cocktai party酒會(huì)

　　standing Committee of the Nationa Peope's Congress 人大常委會(huì)

　　autonomous region 自治區(qū)

　　municipaity directy under the Centra Government直轄市

　　The specia administrative region特別行政區(qū)

　　The Nationa Peope's Congress全國人民代表大會(huì)(人代會(huì))

　　The Centra Committee of the Communist Party of China 中國共產(chǎn)黨中央委員會(huì)(黨中央)

　　The Chinese Peope's Poitica Consutative Committee 政治協(xié)商委員會(huì)

　　The Chinese Peope's Poitica Consutative Conference政協(xié)會(huì)議

　　The State Counci國務(wù)院

　　preparation office籌辦處

　　historica reics歷史文物

　　on dispay展出

　　cornerstone奠基石

　　granite花崗巖

　　obeisk方尖碑

“Eterna Gory to the Peope's Heroes”!人民英雄永垂不朽!

　　caigraphy書法、筆跡

　　peony牡丹花

　　otus-fower荷花

　　purity純潔

　　wreathes花圈、花環(huán)

　　dedication獻(xiàn)給

　　The Burning of Opium in 1840 1840年鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)

　　The Jintian Uprising in Guangxi of 1851 1851年金田起義

　　The Wuchang Uprising in Hubei of 1911 1911年武昌起義

　　The May 4th Movement of 1919 1919年五四運(yùn)動(dòng)

　　The May 30th Movement of 1925 1925年五卅運(yùn)動(dòng)

　　The Nanchang Uprising in Jiangxi of 1927(August 1st Uprising)南昌起義(八一南昌起義)

　　The War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945 抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)

　　successfu Crossing of the Yangtze River by the Peope's iberation Army in 1949人民解放軍勝利橫渡長(zhǎng)江

“Suppying the Front”and“Greeting the P..A.”支持前線、歡迎人民解放軍

　　fortitude剛毅、堅(jiān)韌

　　Nobiity高貴、崇高

　　scupture雕像、群雕

　　marbe reief大理石浮雕

　　pass away去世

　　Tapestry掛毯

　　such a beauty is our motherand!江山如此多嬌!crysta coffin水晶棺

　　The Arrow Tower箭樓

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