下面是范文網(wǎng)小編收集的高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)優(yōu)秀教案范文3篇(高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)優(yōu)秀教案范文怎么寫),供大家賞析。
高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)優(yōu)秀教案范文1
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
通過本單元教學(xué),使學(xué)生掌握有關(guān)提出建議或忠告的句型,對(duì)他人的一些具體問題提出自己的建議或忠告。復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)看病的用語(yǔ)。通過對(duì)課文的學(xué)習(xí),了解有關(guān)營(yíng)養(yǎng)與衛(wèi)生方面的基本常識(shí),描寫中國(guó)食譜與西方食譜之間的差異及優(yōu)勢(shì)。
1.重點(diǎn)詞匯
examine;advise;contain;score;scores of;discuss;cause;suggestion;in (the)future;be rich in;put on weight;at the end (of);lose weight
2.重要句型
1)I advise you not to eat fruit that isn't ripe in future.
2)The result is that many of them become fat.
3)There is as much sugar in it as eight pieces of sugar.
3.語(yǔ)法
學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)中提出建議和忠告的句型
4.日常交際用語(yǔ)
a. Seeing the doctor:
1)What can I do for you? What was the matter?
2)Lie down and let me examine you.
3)I've got a pain/cough/headache.
4)I don't feel well.
5)There's something wrong with……
6)Take this medicine three times a day.
7)Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.
8)Take two pills now and two more in four hours'time.
b. Making suggestions and giving advice
1)You'd better have a good rest.
2)I advise you to do something.
3)I advise you not to do something.
4)I suggest that you do…
5)Why not do…?
6)Why don't you do…?
教學(xué)建議
寫作建議
1.首先讓學(xué)生們寫在練習(xí)本上,然后與同組討論,互相交換議建議。
2.談?wù)摃兴o出的幾個(gè)題目,練習(xí)學(xué)生們看病的用語(yǔ)。如:
I've got a pain/ There's something wrong,/I feel terrible./ I don't feel well,so on.
課文建議
Step1本篇課文是有關(guān)健康飲食的話題,通過對(duì)比中西方飲食的對(duì)比,讓學(xué)生們能夠?qū)φn文的了解,教師列表寫在黑板上。(略)
Step2通過閱讀,讓學(xué)生掌握一些飲食的名稱,如What's your favorite food?
duck/ chicken/egg/peanuts/jiaozi/noodles/chocolate/cream/cakes/potato crisps/butter,etc…
聽力建議
Step1.Preparation for listening
讓學(xué)生們準(zhǔn)備去聽聽力,首先讓他們看P121頁(yè)的練習(xí),使學(xué)生們能夠了解練習(xí)的大概內(nèi)容。
Setp2.每一道題先放一遍,提問學(xué)生們是否聽懂,大概的內(nèi)容是什么。然后再放兩遍,讓學(xué)生們單獨(dú)去做練習(xí)。
Setp3.讓學(xué)生們能夠重復(fù)每一段小故事。如:Ex1.
I was in a chemistry lesson. I was carefully looking at something on the lab table and my hair caught fire. Luckily I wasn't badly hurt .Next time I'll tie my hair back before I go into the lab. Long hair can be dangerous
重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)講解
辨析pain與ache
相同點(diǎn):兩者都表示疼痛。不同點(diǎn):
pain要注意以下三個(gè)方面:
① 表示身體某部位不適時(shí),屬于可數(shù)名詞;
I've a pain in my back. 我后背有點(diǎn)疼。
② 表示精神上的痛苦時(shí),屬于不可數(shù)名詞;
He gave his mother much pain by failing all the subjects. 他所有的考試不及格使他媽媽很痛苦。
③作“努力”、“辛苦”講時(shí),只用復(fù)數(shù)形式,但不能用many,few修飾。
No pains,no gains. 不勞則無(wú)獲。
ache表“疼痛”時(shí),其主語(yǔ)是身體的某部位,而不是“人”。
My legs ache. = I have pains in my legs. 我腳疼。
注:head,tooth,stomach(胃)與ache一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合名詞,如:headache(頭疼),但leg,foot,hand,forehead不行。
辨析asleep,sleepy 和sleeping
相同點(diǎn):這三個(gè)詞都具有形容詞性質(zhì)。不同點(diǎn):
asleep意思是“睡著了,它是表語(yǔ)形容詞,在句中只能作表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),不能作定語(yǔ)。
The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school.
老師發(fā)現(xiàn)湯姆在課上睡著了,放學(xué)后把他留了下來(lái)。
Sleepy意思是“想睡了”但并沒有睡著。它可以在句中作定語(yǔ)。
I'm sleepy and I'd like to go to bed.老想睡了,我去房間休息了。
Sleeping意思是“正在睡覺”。它可以在句中作定語(yǔ)。
They woke up the sleeping girl and asked her where her parents were.他們把那位正在睡覺的女孩叫醒,問她父母在哪兒。
辨析diet與food
相同點(diǎn):diet,food都可作“食物”解。不同點(diǎn):
diet指的是習(xí)慣的食物或規(guī)定的食物,特指維持健康的定量或定質(zhì)的食物,如病人的療養(yǎng)飲食。
The doctor has ordered me a special diet.醫(yī)生給我安排了特殊的飲食。
注意:diet是可數(shù)名詞,常與不定冠詞a連用,如:
food是一般用法,凡能吃喝的具有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的東西都稱food. food是不可數(shù)名詞,但在表示食品的種類時(shí),可以用復(fù)數(shù)。
The doctor put him on a diet after operation.手術(shù)之后,醫(yī)生規(guī)定了他的飲食。
Too many sweet foods will make you fat.太多的甜食會(huì)使你發(fā)胖。
辨析in the future 與 in future
相同點(diǎn):這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)都表示“在將來(lái)”的意思,一般可以互換。不同點(diǎn):
1)in future (= from now on)強(qiáng)調(diào)“從今以后/今后”,如:
don't do that again. Be more careful in future. 別再那樣做了,今后更要注意。
2)in the future (=time that has not come yet)側(cè)重表示“將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)候/將來(lái)”,不一定就是從今立即開始,與in the past相對(duì)。
My sister wants to be an actress in the future. 我妹妹將來(lái)想當(dāng)演員。
辨析 too much 與 much too
1)much too具有副詞功能,作程度狀語(yǔ),常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞原級(jí),意為“實(shí)在太,非?!薄K荒苄揎梽?dòng)詞。
It is much too expensive. 這實(shí)在太貴了。
2)too much具有形容詞、名詞和副詞的功能,可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ),意為“太多、過多、過分、太厲害”。中心詞為much,too用于修飾much,表示程度,用以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。其用法可以歸納為以下幾種:
a. 用作形容詞,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;
b. 用作副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞,作狀語(yǔ)。
c. 用作名詞,后常與of連用。
d. 用作代詞;
e. 一般不單獨(dú)用在be動(dòng)詞之后,但可用在 “be too much for sb.”結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示“對(duì)某人來(lái)說太難了(受不了)”。例如:
1)There was too much noise.(√)The noise was too much.(×)噪音太大了。
2)She is afraid the rip will be too much for her. 她怕受不了旅途的勞累。
3)You are asking for too much.你要的太多了。
4)Jack thinks too much of himself.杰克太自以為是。
It cost him too much. 他付出的代價(jià)太大了。
辨析advise和suggest
相同點(diǎn):這二個(gè)動(dòng)詞都是提出建議和忠告,后面同時(shí)可接如下用法:
1)可接名詞:He advised / suggested a rest.他建議休息一下。
2)代詞:They advised / suggested nothing to us.他們對(duì)我們沒有什么建議。
3)動(dòng)名詞:Tom advised / suggested sending for a doctor at once.湯姆建議立即叫醫(yī)生。
4)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(that從句中用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可省略,意思相近)。
I advised / suggested that he (should)eat more fruit.我建議他應(yīng)多吃水果。
不相同點(diǎn):
advise可以接賓語(yǔ)+不定式短語(yǔ)或疑問詞引導(dǎo)的不定式短語(yǔ),而suggest不能這樣用。
The doctor advised me to rest for a week.醫(yī)生建議我休息一星期。
I suggested to hold a meeting (×)
I suggested holding a meeting.(√)
John suggested us to go for a walk.(×)
John advised us to go for a walk.(√)
辨析die of 與die from
相同點(diǎn):兩者含有“由于……而死”之意,后均接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。在因外界環(huán)境影到體內(nèi)或疾病,衰弱,年邁而造成的死亡時(shí),兩者可互換。
He died of/from overeating/hunger/cold /illness.他因?yàn)橄涣?饑餓/寒冷/疾病而死亡。
不同點(diǎn):
die of 可用來(lái)表示因內(nèi)在感情而造成的死亡,或因直接原因?qū)е滤劳?,常用于以下情況:
die of cancer/a cold/a fever/old age/sorrow/love
die from用來(lái)表示非人體的而是環(huán)境污染,事故等造成的死亡,或者說因間接原因?qū)е滤劳?,常用以下情況:
die from polluted air /an accident/drinking too much/ a wound因污染的空氣/事故/飲酒過度/受傷而死
分析句型as much /many as…
作“多達(dá)……程度”解。所涉及的數(shù)量如果是可數(shù)的,則用many,如果是不可數(shù) 的,則用much,如:
You can eat as much as you like.你愛吃多少就吃多少。
Here are plenty of magazines. Take as many as you want. 這里有大量的雜志,你要多少拿多少吧。
分析discuss用法
vt.討論,商量,商討
1.+疑問詞+to do
We'll discuss when to hold the sports meeting.我們將討論什么時(shí)候開支運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。
2. +從句
We discussed where we should go.我們討論了我們?cè)撋夏膬喝ァ?/p>
N.討論,議論
We had a long discussion about the question.關(guān)于這個(gè)問題我們討論了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
cause much discussion 引起議論
be under discussion 在討論中。
1.When playing football or basketball,you might be using 400 calories an hour.
這句是狀語(yǔ)從句中省略了主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞be.在表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式(比較)或讓步等的狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果謂語(yǔ)含有動(dòng)詞be,主語(yǔ)又和主句的主語(yǔ)一致,或其主語(yǔ)是it,那么從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的一部分(尤其是動(dòng)詞be)往往可以省略,如:
連詞+V-ing
When (she was)walking along the river,she met the stranger.
連詞+V-ed
He won't come unless (he is )invited.
連詞+adj/adv
The news will change all our plan,if (it is )true.
另外,在比較狀語(yǔ)從句或方式狀語(yǔ)從句中,可根據(jù)需要省略相同的成份。
You can jump much higher on the moon than (you jump)on the earth.
2.What food do you think is healthy and which is unhealthy?
該句為“特殊疑問詞+do you think+其他部分構(gòu)成的,用以征詢對(duì)方的看法或推測(cè)等。其中的do you think 是插入語(yǔ),并不影響全句結(jié)構(gòu)??梢杂糜谶@一結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有believe,imagine,suppose等,如:
Who do you think has got the first prize? 你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)獲得了第一名?
Which do you suppose will be taken away next? 你認(rèn)為接下來(lái)被拿走的是哪一個(gè)?
但是當(dāng)think,believe,imagine,suppose等用在“think+賓語(yǔ)+to be”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),要慎重選擇who(主格)或whom (賓格),試比較:
1)Whom do you think to be the best in our class?你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)是我們班的學(xué)生?
2)Who do you think will be our English teacher next term?你認(rèn)為下學(xué)期誰(shuí)會(huì)當(dāng)我們英語(yǔ)教師?
句1為“think sb. to be”結(jié)構(gòu),是對(duì)sb.表示疑問。
句2是對(duì)I think 后賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)表示疑問。
表示建議和提出忠告的方法
“建議”可以包括兩個(gè)方面,即表示建議對(duì)方做某事和表示建議對(duì)方和自己一起做某事,第二種情況在現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中可用“咱們”這個(gè)人稱代詞?!敖ㄗh”有許多表達(dá)方法,有直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约旱南敕ǎ灿修D(zhuǎn)彎抹角地暗示自己的想法;有隨時(shí)想起的提議,也有經(jīng)過周密思考提出的建議。表達(dá)“建議”的常用方法有:
1)用“Let's” 開頭的祈使句后面接動(dòng)詞原形,建議對(duì)方和自己一起做某事,句尾常常加 “shall we?”,“OK” 等用于征求對(duì)方看法的詞語(yǔ),從而使語(yǔ)氣緩和得多。例如:
Let's cross over here while the light's green.
Let's call it a day now,OK?
Let's go upstairs,shall we?
“Let's…,shall we?” 句型可以和 “Shall we…?” 換用,肯定回答常用 “Yes,let's…” .例如:
—Shall we listen to some music? —Yes,let's listen to some.
2)用 “Why don't you…” 句型建議對(duì)方做某事,可縮略為 “Why not…?”。 例如:
Why don't you sell the car if you need money?
Why not look in the local paper?
3)用“How/ What about…?” 句型,表達(dá)非正式的建議,征求對(duì)方意見,多數(shù)情況下建議對(duì)方和自己一起做某事。例如:
How about a trip to the beach on Sunday?
What about coming across the road for a break?
4)用suggest,suggestion等詞匯表示比較正式的建議,在會(huì)議和討論中使用較多,也常用于書面語(yǔ)中。例如:
I suggest a meeting with the new members.
I suggest trying it once more.
I suggest (that)we (should)take the night train.
“勸告”偏重于為對(duì)方著想,替對(duì)方出主意、想辦法,或者是長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)晚輩、師長(zhǎng)對(duì)學(xué)生、有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的對(duì)無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人講應(yīng)該做什么或怎樣去做。表達(dá)“勸告”的常用方法有:
1)“You'd better….”句型表達(dá)隨便的勸告,口語(yǔ)中有時(shí)省略had和主語(yǔ)you.例如:
You'd better take an umbrella. It's going to rain.
better do it yourself. It's no good depending on others.
2)用should,ought to,might,could 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表達(dá)責(zé)任和義務(wù)。例如:
—Please tell me which courses to take in the first term.
—Well,you could take a history course. You might also take art course. You should certainly take a language course.
3)用advise,advice 等詞匯。例如:
I strongly advise you to see the doctor.
My advice is: Go to the doctor right now.
高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)優(yōu)秀教案范文2
教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
掌握住列舉的重點(diǎn)單詞和句子
教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)
掌握住列舉的重點(diǎn)單詞和句子并能靈活運(yùn)用
教學(xué)過程
Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞
1.________ vi.爆裂;爆發(fā)
N.突然破裂;爆發(fā)
2.________ n.事件;大事
3.________ n.廢墟;毀滅
vt.毀滅;使破產(chǎn)
4.________ adj.極度的
5.________ vt.破壞;毀壞;消滅
6.________ vt. & vi. (使)震驚;震動(dòng)
N.休克;打擊;震驚
7.________ n. & vt.援救;營(yíng)救
8.________ vt.使陷入困境
N.陷阱;困境
9.________ n.災(zāi)難;災(zāi)禍
10.________ vt.埋葬;掩埋;隱藏
11.________ n. & vt.損失;損害
12.________ n.裁判員;法官
vt.斷定;判斷;判決
13.________ vt.損害;傷害→________ n.傷害;損害→________ adj.受傷的
14.________ n.電;電流;電學(xué)→________ adj.用電的;帶電的'→________ adj.與電有關(guān)的;電學(xué)的
15.________ vt.使驚嚇;嚇唬
→ ________ adj.受驚的;受恐嚇的
→ ________ adj.令人恐懼的
16.____________ n.祝賀;(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞
→ _____________ vt.祝賀
Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.a (great) number ________許多;大量的
2.dig ________掘出;發(fā)現(xiàn)
3.________ an end結(jié)束;終結(jié)
4.right ________立刻;馬上
5.as ________仿佛;好像
6.________ ruins嚴(yán)重受損;破敗不堪
7.think little ________輕視,滿不在乎
8.tens ________ thousands of數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)
9.be proud ________以……自豪
10.judge ________從……判斷
11.be trapped ________陷入
12.be buried ________埋頭于
13.put ________ shelters搭建避難所
14.get away ________離開
15.pay attention ________注意
Ⅲ知識(shí)點(diǎn)教案
eX.2 On seeing Jay Chow appear on the stage, the audience burst out _________ (cheer).
burst with anger/ joy
勃然大怒
burst n.
突然破裂;爆發(fā)
a burst of laughter
一陣笑聲
2.
N.廢墟,遺跡(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式);毀滅
be/lie in ruins
成為廢墟;嚴(yán)重受損;破敗不堪
eX.1 All the towns were/lay in _____ (ruin) after the earthquake.
vt.毀滅;使破產(chǎn)
ruin oneself
ruin one’s health/fame/future
eX.2過量吸煙損害健康,因此你應(yīng)該戒煙。
Heavy smoking ruins your health, so you should give up smoking.
eX.3用ruin, destroy, damage填空:
① Her heart was slightly _______ as a result of her long illness.
② His life was ________ by drink.
③ The earthquake almost _______ all the bridges in this area.
3. injure vt.損害;傷害
______ n.傷害
______ adj.受傷的
________傷員
exs.
①The soldier was ______ in the arm in the war.
②She was ______ slightly in an accident during the work.
③This bright light will do great ______ to your eyes.
④I was very much ______ at his words.
看例句再歸納:
1. I was shocked to hear that 17 people died in the explosion at a restaurant in Anhui.
2. I was shocked at the news that 17 people died in the explosion at a restaurant in Anhui.
3. I was shocked that 17 people died
In the explosion at a restaurant in Anhui.
excite, discourage, disappoint, encourage, inspire, interest, move, please, puzzle, surprise, worry…
6. trap
vt.使陷入困境
Trap sb. into (doing) sth.
be trapped in
困在……中;陷在……中
eX.1警察設(shè)圈套使他講出實(shí)情。
The police trapped him into
Telling the truth.
eX.2對(duì)比練習(xí)
他陷入交通堵塞中,感到很無(wú)助。
1) He ___________ (trap) in the traffic jam and felt helpless.
2) When he __________ (trap) in the traffic jam, he felt helpless.
3) When __________ (trap) in the traffic jam, he felt helpless.
N.陷阱;困境
Set a trap to do sth./for…
誘使某人做某事
fall into a trap
落入圈套
7. bury vt.
找出含bury的短語(yǔ)并翻譯
① The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury
The dead.
掩埋
② He has learnt to bury his feelings.
掩藏、隱藏
③ You’ll never solve your problems if you just bury your head in the sand----you have to face them.
bury…in…
把……埋到……里;使……沉浸于……
④ She buried her face in her hands and wept.
bury one’s face in hands
雙手掩面
be buried in/bury oneself in
專心于;埋頭于;沉浸于
eX.1對(duì)比練習(xí):
他埋頭學(xué)習(xí),不知道他的同學(xué)們?cè)缫呀?jīng)離開了。
1. As he ____________ (bury) in his study, he didn’t know that his classmates had left.
2. As he __________ (bury) himself in his study, he didn’t know that his classmates had left.
3. _____ (bury) in his study, he didn’t know that his classmates had left.
4. ________(bury) himself in his study, he didn’t know that his classmates had left.
5. 8. right away
6.立刻、馬上
7. =right now/ at once/in no time
8. by the end of到時(shí)候?yàn)橹?常與_________連用)
9. EX.2 By the end of last month, he _________(learn) 3,000 English
10. words or so.
11. EX.3我會(huì)用愛迪生的一句名言來(lái)結(jié)束。
12. I’ll end up with a famous saying from Edison.
13. 10. Review
14. a (great/large) number of +(pl.) n.
15. the number of+(pl.)n.
16. EX.1 The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities_________ (be) rising steadily since 1990.
17. EX.2 ----The number of students are in
18. the dining hall now.(改錯(cuò))
19. ----Yes. The number of students
20. _____ (be) about 400.(填空)
21. 11. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.
22. leave做使役動(dòng)詞,意為___________________
23. leave+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ){doing sth.
24. {done
25. {to do sth.
26. {adj. / adv. /介詞短語(yǔ)
27. EX.1 You shouldn’t have left water ___________(run).
28. EX.2 She ran away _____________________
29. _______________. (她跑開了,留下她的男友
30.一個(gè)人在雨中)
31. 12. It seemed as if the world was at an end!
32. → as if用于陳述語(yǔ)氣中:
33. It looks as if it’s going to rain.
34. She closed her eyes as if she was tired.
35. → as if用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣中:
36. 1). She behaved as if nothing ______________(happen).
37. →as if___________ “似乎要做某事”
38. 2). He opened his mouth as if _________ something. (say)
39. 12. It seemed as if the world was at an end!
40. → as if用于陳述語(yǔ)氣中:
41. It looks as if it’s going to rain.
42. She closed her eyes as if she was tired.
43. → as if用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣中:
44. 1). She behaved as if nothing ______________(happen).
45. →as if___________ “似乎要做某事”
46. 2). He opened his mouth as if _________ something. (say)
47. 13.Translate the following sentences:
48. 1). All hope was not lost.
49.
50. 2). Not everyone has passed the exam.
51. 3). I don’t want both the ties.
52.部分否定/半否定:
53. all/both/every... not...(not all/both/every…)
54.意為:______________________
55. EX.1 ________ people can understand you.
56. = _____ people can _____understand you.
57.并不是所有的人都能理解你。
全部否定:
No, never, none, neither, nobody,
Nothing, no one, nowhere…
eX.2這兩個(gè)男孩對(duì)我們都不粗魯。
Neither of the boys is rude to us.
Ⅳ.鞏固考點(diǎn)作文串記
One night, everything began ___________ (shake), with the pipes _________ (burst) and the electricity cut off. It seemed that the world was ______ an end. Some people were ______ (injure), some buried in the _______ (ruin) and some missing. Judging from the situation, there were ______ number of ______ (trap) people waiting for the rescue. But all hope was not lost, ________ soldiers were soon sent to help ______. With the help of the soldiers, everything returned to _______ (peaceful).
高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)優(yōu)秀教案范文3
一、教材分析
(一)教材的地位和作用
本節(jié)課是本單元以及本教材的第一節(jié)課,本課談?wù)摰氖牵号笥咽遣皇莾H限于人類、朋友的真正含義、如何與人相處的問題等關(guān)于朋友的話題。本課涉及的有陳述句和疑問句的直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)的掌握和運(yùn)用等語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)。學(xué)生從初中到高中,來(lái)到一個(gè)新的學(xué)校,同學(xué)彼此陌生,不免想起老同學(xué),老朋友。這樣的話題正好能引起學(xué)生的興趣。而且本課的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)法的啟發(fā)性和實(shí)用性都很強(qiáng),能使學(xué)生在學(xué)中用,在用中學(xué),對(duì)綜合提高學(xué)生的聽說讀寫能力有較好的促進(jìn)作用。
(二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)
英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱規(guī)定,通過聽說讀寫的訓(xùn)練,使學(xué)生獲得英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,為進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。因此,我制定以下教學(xué)目標(biāo):
知識(shí)目標(biāo):
1、掌握和使用陳述句和疑問句的直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)。
2、討論朋友和友誼。
3、學(xué)習(xí)掌握本課的重點(diǎn)詞匯。
技能目標(biāo):
1、學(xué)會(huì)閱讀的技能——scanningand skimming 。
2、通過談?wù)撆笥押陀颜x,既鍛煉學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,又培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、思考問題、解決問題的能力。
3、理解閱讀文段,復(fù)述故事。
情感態(tài)度:
1、患難之交才是真朋友。
2、知音難得。
3、海內(nèi)存知己,天涯若比鄰。
文化意識(shí):
認(rèn)識(shí)德國(guó)納粹黨。讓學(xué)生了解那段德國(guó)法西斯殘害猶太人的歷史,使學(xué)生在感受外國(guó)歷史文化的同時(shí)自然而然的習(xí)得語(yǔ)言。
(三)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)
重點(diǎn):
1、訓(xùn)練scanningand skimming等閱讀技能。
2、認(rèn)識(shí)朋友的真正含義以及與人相處的問題。
難點(diǎn):
1、閱讀技能的訓(xùn)練。
2、陳述句和疑問句的直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)的互相轉(zhuǎn)換(人稱的變化、時(shí)態(tài)的變化、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞的變化)。
(四)教具
本課利用錄音機(jī)、投影儀等輔助設(shè)備,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,調(diào)動(dòng)他們的積極性,為展開話題提供豐富的材料,使教學(xué)收到事半功倍的效果。
二、教法分析
在新課程背景下,教師要成為學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的促進(jìn)者、組織者和合作者。本課采用討論法,主要采用小組合作討論的方式。在讀前階段我就提出問題,讓學(xué)生思考討論是不是只有人與人之間才可以交朋友,然后在閱讀中通過安妮的日記向?qū)W生說明我們也可以與動(dòng)物及無(wú)生命的日記交朋友。在深刻理解、充分訓(xùn)練的基礎(chǔ)上,我再引導(dǎo)學(xué)生深入討論幾個(gè)與本課有關(guān)的話題,展開教師為主導(dǎo)、學(xué)生為主體的師生雙邊活動(dòng)。通過創(chuàng)設(shè)真實(shí)自然的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境,使學(xué)生在語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐中把語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和技能主動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)化為交流能力,變苦學(xué)為樂學(xué),從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生大膽用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交際的能力。
三、學(xué)法分析
教務(wù)于學(xué)。傳統(tǒng)教育的弊端是教師“滿堂灌”,只重視怎么教而忽視怎樣學(xué),結(jié)果高分低能的現(xiàn)象十分嚴(yán)重。為了改變教師牽著學(xué)生鼻子走的被動(dòng)狀態(tài),我通過創(chuàng)設(shè)話題,寓教于樂,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自學(xué)、自做、自助、自悟,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)自己動(dòng)手,收集信息、處理信息,用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言去實(shí)踐和解決問題,使學(xué)生在運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的過程中感悟體驗(yàn)所學(xué)語(yǔ)言的規(guī)律,培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)言意識(shí),積累語(yǔ)言經(jīng)驗(yàn),形成語(yǔ)言感覺,達(dá)到語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用的目的。從而使學(xué)生真正成為學(xué)習(xí)的主人。
四、教學(xué)過程
新課程改革的核心理念是“一切為了學(xué)生的發(fā)展”。學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)不僅僅是掌握幾個(gè)單詞和句型,更重要的是學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言來(lái)交流思想,辦實(shí)事。因此我精心設(shè)計(jì)了以下教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié):
(一)激趣導(dǎo)入,務(wù)于新知
一節(jié)課的良好開始,對(duì)于整節(jié)課教學(xué)的順利進(jìn)行起著至關(guān)重要的作用。在Warming up 部分我分四步進(jìn)行:
1、用問問題的形式導(dǎo)入(屏幕顯示)。同時(shí)板書Unit 1 Friendship。
do you have any friends? Are you good to your friends?
Which kind of friend do you think is the best friend?
2、做調(diào)查:在Warming up部分有5個(gè)問題,我讓學(xué)生獨(dú)立完成。然后在屏幕上顯示下列表格。
3、調(diào)查結(jié)果:顯示各得分情況所對(duì)應(yīng)的調(diào)查結(jié)果,讓學(xué)生自行對(duì)照。
Grade 1 (5分以下) 直截了當(dāng),做事果斷,沒考慮不良后果。
Grade 2 (10分以下) 能用更合理的方法處理問題,又不傷朋友之間的感情,但自己的利益有時(shí)會(huì)受損。
Grade 3 (10分以上) 不傷感情,又能保全自己利益。
通過調(diào)查問卷的形式,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生了解日常生活中朋友之間發(fā)生的真實(shí)問題以及解決這些問題的方法,最后的問卷調(diào)查結(jié)果讓學(xué)生興趣和熱情倍增,這樣能促使學(xué)生很快進(jìn)入語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)和探究活動(dòng)中去,愉快的進(jìn)入學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)。
4、學(xué)習(xí)三句諺語(yǔ),使學(xué)生明確對(duì)待朋友和友誼的態(tài)度。
a friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難之交才是真朋友。
real friends are few and far between. 知音難得。
Long distance separates no bosom friends. 海內(nèi)存知己,天涯若比鄰。
(二)創(chuàng)設(shè)話題,教學(xué)新知
新課程指出,教師不再是居高臨下的管理者,而是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的促進(jìn)者、組織者、合作者。
1、我布置Pre-reading部分的幾個(gè)問題啟發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)“朋友”和“友誼”進(jìn)行思考,使學(xué)生明確不僅人與人之間可以做朋友,日記也可以成為人們的朋友。接著讓學(xué)生就問題進(jìn)行小組討論。然后讓個(gè)別學(xué)生回答問題。
接著屏幕顯示我補(bǔ)充的問題:
Why do you need friends?
What do you think a good friend should be like?
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