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托福高分經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享：找到適合自己的方法然后堅(jiān)持1
現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示，但如果想要強(qiáng)調(diào)施動(dòng)者的特征而非動(dòng)作本身，則可用 will+不帶to的不定式(即動(dòng)詞原形)結(jié)構(gòu)。這主要用于一般陳述句：
An Englishman will usually show you the way in the street.
英國人通常是會(huì)在街上給你指路的。(英國人這樣表現(xiàn)是正常的。)這并非will的一種很重要的用法，它的過去時(shí)would的用處要廣泛得多。我們描述過去例行的活動(dòng)時(shí)，可以用would代替used to：
On Sundays he used to/would get up early and go fishing. He used to/would spend the whole day by the river and in the evening used to/would come home with marvellous stories of the fish he had nearly caught.
星期天他總是早起釣魚去。他整天都在河邊釣魚，晚間才回到家里，總要講一些奇妙的故事，說他差一點(diǎn)兒就釣到多大的魚。
但要注意 used to表示已經(jīng)不再有的習(xí)慣時(shí)，不能用 would來代替。
這樣用的will和would可以有縮略形式。
will還可以表示執(zhí)意堅(jiān)持，通常是習(xí)慣性的：
If you′will keep your watch half an hour slow it is hardly surprising that you are late for your appointments.
如果你一定要讓你的表慢半個(gè)小時(shí)，你約會(huì)時(shí)遲到就不足為怪了。
在有關(guān)過去的事中使用would：www.Examda.CoM
we all tried to stop him smoking in bed but he′would do it.
我們都勸他不要躺在床上吸煙，可他老是要這樣做。
這里will和would不能縮略，而且要加強(qiáng)重讀。
would可表示某人的一種典型的動(dòng)作，一般這種動(dòng)作使說話人討厭：
—Bill objects/objected.
—He′would!/He′would object!
—比爾反對(duì)。
—他總是反對(duì)!
托福高分經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享：找到適合自己的方法然后堅(jiān)持2
副詞是TOEEL測(cè)試中非?；钴S的詞類。它與形容詞一樣，是詞類變化題型必考的詞性。一般說來，有關(guān)副詞的題目并不很難。絕大部分考的是副詞詞性的判斷。題型主要有下述幾項(xiàng)：(1)副詞與形容詞混淆(詳見本憶要點(diǎn)之[詞類變化])(2)否定副詞Not 的用法、(3)易混淆的副詞。
副詞?？碱}型及解題要點(diǎn)
1. 副詞與形容詞的功能區(qū)別：形容詞修飾名詞;副詞修飾除名詞以外的所有詞性及句子成分
[例1] The ordeal of the Cherokee Indians, who were forcible moved from their homeland in the 1830., is remembered as the .ears. (91.10)
[答案] B 修飾動(dòng)詞moved應(yīng)用副詞forcibly。
[例2] Although the United States experienced rapidly growth in the first half of the nincieenth century, it was still predominately concerned with agriculture and forestry. (93.10)
[答案] A 修飾名詞growth應(yīng)用形容詞rapid，而不用副詞rapidly。 此題是TOEEL?？碱愋皖}。請(qǐng)注意以- ly后綴構(gòu)成的副詞通常是命題焦點(diǎn)。
2. 否定詞not與形容詞no的區(qū)別
解題要點(diǎn)： 區(qū)分副詞not和形容詞no的命題是TOEEL?？嫉念}型，主要分布在structure (1-15題)中。當(dāng)not或no出現(xiàn)在選擇答案中，應(yīng)首先判斷它所修飾的中心詞的詞性以決定選哪一個(gè)否定詞。
全真例分析
(1) Since Alaska attained statehood in 1959------- single party has dominated politics there.
(A) none
(B) no
(C) not
(D) never (94.1)
[答案] B 修飾中心名詞party應(yīng)用形容詞no，而非副詞not。
(2) ------- social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams enthusiasm more than the expansion of the United States.
(A) No
(B) Nothing
(C) Not
(D) None (91.10)
[答案] 修飾主語名詞crusade 應(yīng)用形容詞no. 而非副詞not。
(3) ------- all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground, some of it is lost through evaporation.
(A) Nowhere
(B) Not
(C) No
(D) None (91.8)
[答案] B 修飾形容詞all應(yīng)用否定副詞not。Not all (不是所有的)是固定短語搭配，表示的是部分否定，not all = sosme。
(4) The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is ------- clearly understood.
(A) none
(B) no
(C) not
(D) nor (90.5)
[答案] C 否定系詞is，應(yīng)用副詞not。
(5) Not woman held a presidential cabinet position in the United States until 1933. When Frances Perkins became secretary of labor. (89.1)
[答案] A Not 改為No.
3. 辨別詞形相近的副詞和形容詞
hare (努力、副詞)- hardly (幾乎不、副詞)
close (接近、形容詞)- closely (接近、副詞)
near (接近、形容詞)- nearly (幾乎、副詞)
most (大多數(shù)的、形容詞)-mostly(主要地、副詞)
late (遲、晚、形容詞)-lately(最近、副詞)
全真例題分析
(1) Chief Joseph Flesche. A vigorous Omaha leader, worked hardly to make his nation a proud and progressive one. (93.1)
[答案] B hardly (幾乎不)改為hard(努力)。
(2) Glaciers that develop nearly the North and South Poles advance into the sea. Break into pieces, and become icebergs. (90.8)
[答案] B 副詞nearly意思是“幾乎”。此句應(yīng)改為near(接近)。
(3) Those electrons most closely to the nucleus are held electromagnetic force. (92.1)
[答案] B most closely 改為most close。
托福高分經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享：找到適合自己的方法然后堅(jiān)持3
3. 名詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與謂語動(dòng)詞一致
全真例題分析
(1) Approximately fifty percent of the package utilized in the United States are for foods and beverages. (92.5)
[答案] A 主語是package的百分比率，謂語動(dòng)詞are則決定了package的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
(2) Human being have thirty-three or thirty-four vertebrate, bat a snake may have as many as three hundred. (93.8)
[答案] A 謂語動(dòng)詞have表明主語應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，即human beings。
(3) Beneath the deep oceans that cover two-thirds of the Earth tantalizing secret of the planet are concealed. (91.10)
[答案] C 謂語動(dòng)詞are 決定了主語secret應(yīng)接復(fù)數(shù)形式-s。
4. 一個(gè)名詞修飾限定另一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，第一個(gè)名詞只能用單數(shù)形式
解題要點(diǎn) 當(dāng)你看到兩個(gè)名詞連用時(shí)，一定留意第一個(gè)名詞的單數(shù)的形式。
全真例題分析
(1) Employments agencies bring together persons qualified for specific jobs and employers who have those jobs available (90.10)
[答案] A 名詞emplogments修飾說明后面的名詞agencies，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，故應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。
(2) Acrylic paint enables artists to experiment with many colors effects. (90.5)
[答案] D名詞colors修飾說明effects，應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式。
(3) Susan Sontag. aversion to the traditional critical practice of extracting morals meanings from art is reflected in her novels. (92.1)
[答案] B morals應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式修飾后面的名詞meanings。
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