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商務(wù)英語BEC高級課文輔導(dǎo)1
Para. 6
form the basis of
monthly review
review [countable] a report on a series of events or a period of time, that mentions the most important parts 回顧報告
review of
a review of the year
measure somebody/something against somebody/something phrasal verb
to judge someone or something by comparing them with another person or thing 通過對比評價某人/某物
measured against our budget last year, $2.7 million seems small. 與我們?nèi)ツ甑念A(yù)算相比，今年270萬美元的預(yù)算就顯得數(shù)額太少了。
target n.目標(biāo) (同義詞：objective, goal和aim)
。et the target 制定目標(biāo)
③Using the information in the article, complete sentences.
1. D
2. C
3. B
4. F
enthusiastic adjective
feeling or showing a lot of interest and excitement about something熱心的;熱情洋溢的
enthusiastic about (doing) something
all the staff are enthusiastic about the project.
(enthusiasm n. 熱心，熱愛)
。et up training courses
contribute verb
1 [intransitive and transitive] to give money, help, ideas etc to something that a lot of other people are also involved in 捐助，捐獻
contribute to/towards
contribute something to/towards something
the volunteers contribute their own time to the project. 志愿人員奉獻自己的時間致力于這項工作。
2 [intransitive]to help to make something happen 導(dǎo)致
Stress is a contributing factor in many illnesses. 壓力是許多疾病致病因素。
contribute to
alcohol contributes to 100,000 deaths a year in the US. 酒精飲品每年在美國會導(dǎo)致10萬人死亡。
contribute substantially/significantly/greatly etc to something
3 [intransitive and transitive] to write articles, stories, poems etc for a newspaper or magazine 撰寫
。mploy = bring in
④ Matching.
wait for decisions
take on responsibility
bring in a consultant
work on managerial skills
come up with ideas
Put on discos
商務(wù)英語BEC高級課文輔導(dǎo)2
II. Arranging a course
①Reading a fax.
cosmetics n.化妝品 [plural]
creams, powders etc that you use on your face and body in order to look more attractive
cosmetic adjective
1 dealing with the outside appearance rather than the important part of something
we're making a few cosmetic changes to the house before we sell it.
2 intended to make your hair, skin, body etc look more attractive 美容的
the cosmetic industry 美容行業(yè)
cosmetic products 美容產(chǎn)品
Inc. 股份有限公司 (Incorporated)
。o. = company
。td. = limited
。orp. = corporation n. 公司, 企業(yè), <美>有限公司,
。lc. = public limited company 上市公司
Product launch 產(chǎn)品投放市場
Profile noun [countable]
?HEAD?
a side view of someone's head 側(cè)面像
Dani has a lovely profile. 丹尼從側(cè)面看真漂亮。
?DESCRIPTION?
a short description that gives important details about a person, a group of people, or a place簡介;個性及生平的簡要描述
a job profile 工作簡介
3 high profile：something that is high profile is noticed by many people or gets a lot of attention 高知名度
the star has a high profile in Britain. 這位明星在英國擁有很高的知名度。
4 keep a low profile
to behave quietly and avoid doing things that will make people notice you 保持低調(diào)
5 raise somebody's profile 提升知名度
If a person or an organization raises its profile, it gets more attention from the public
an advertising campaign designed to raise the bank's profile 一個旨在提高銀行知名度的廣告
commence verb [intransitive and transitive] formal
to begin or to start something 開始，著手
work will commence on the new building immediately. 新樓的開工將馬上進行。
commence with
the course commences with a one week introduction to Art Theory. 這門課一開始時會有為期一周的藝術(shù)理論入門課。
commence doing something
the planes commenced bombing at midnight. 飛機在子夜24點時開始攻擊。
a survival course拓展課程
an assault course 體能訓(xùn)練課程
assault course noun [countable] British English
an area of land with special equipment to climb, jump over, run through etc that is used for developing physical strength, especially by soldiers
alternatively
Seminar noun [countable] 研討課
1 a class at a university or college for a small group of students and a teacher to study or discuss a particular subject
a Shakespeare seminar
2 a class on a particular subject, usually given as a form of training
Publishers and writers from 13 countries attended the seminar.
workshop noun [countable]
1 a room or building where tools and machines are used for making or repairing things 車間
2 a meeting at which people try to improve their skills by discussing their experiences and doing practical exercises 研討課
writers'/drama/music etc workshop
they held a number of workshops and seminars.
be of use (be of great use, be of great significance, be of great importance)
make better use of
attach vt. (=enclose) [transitive] to connect a document or file to an email so that you can send them together 粘貼
asap = as soon as possible
②Speaking------Making arrangements.
③Advertisement reading.
1.Executive Adventures Ltd
outdoor events
Increase(raise) awareness of
complementary adjective互補的;互相補足的
1 complementary things go well together, although they are usually different
the computer and the human mind have different but complementary abilities.
overcome storms and crises (sing. crisis)
2.Team Management
expert 專家
expertise noun [uncountable] 專長
Special skills or knowledge in a particular subject, that you learn by experience or training
technical/financial/medical etc expertise
what he's bringing to the company is financial expertise. 他帶給公司的是金融方面的專長。
Demonstrate
Dynamic noun
Dynamics
a) [plural] the way in which things or people behave, react, and affect each other影響力
the dynamics of the family 家庭的影響力
He did research on group dynamics and leadership styles. 他從事團隊影響力以及領(lǐng)導(dǎo)風(fēng)格的研究。
b) [uncountable] the science relating to the movement of objects and the forces involved in movement 動力學(xué)
Specialize verb [intransitive] to limit all or most of your study, business etc to a particular subject or activity 專長于
Specialize in
Simmons specialized in contract law. …擅長合同法。
3.Melville
unique
In-company seminars
In-flight catering
In-house training
In-service training
board game n. 用棋盤玩的游戲
an indoor game played on a specially designed board made of thick card or wood (Chinese checkers中國跳棋)
Simulate verb [transitive] 偽裝，假裝;模仿，模擬 to make or produce something that is not real but has the appearance or feeling of being real
a machine that simulates conditions in space 一臺模仿太空條件的機器
Interviews can be simulated in the classroom. 面試可以在教室中進行模擬訓(xùn)練。
focus on
mania noun [uncountable and countable]
1 a strong desire for something or interest in something, especially one that affects a lot of people at the same time 強烈的愿望，狂熱
?同義詞 craze
mania for
religious/football/disco etc mania
Keep-fit mania has hit some of the girls in the office. 健身熱潮已經(jīng)席卷了辦公室中很多女孩。
2 medical a serious mental illness 狂躁癥
III. Vocabulary Consolidation on Unit 1a (page 163)
商務(wù)英語BEC高級課文輔導(dǎo)3
Para.3
bring somebody/something ? in phrasal verb
1 to introduce a new law 頒布一項新法律
Harsh anti-Trade Union laws were brought in in the early 1980s. 嚴(yán)厲的反工會法于80年代早期頒布。
2 to ask someone to become involved in a discussion or situation 聘請
I'd like to bring in Doctor Hall here and ask him his views. 我想聘請…博士來這里并詢問他的意見。
the police were brought in to investigate the matter. 他們把警方請來，調(diào)查此事。
3 to earn a particular amount or produce a particular amount of profit 產(chǎn)生收益
the sale of the house only brought in about ￡45,000. 這棟房子只賣了4萬5千英鎊。
4 to attract customers to a shop or business 吸引
we've got to bring in more business if we want the restaurant to survive. 我們?nèi)绻胍屵@家飯館繼續(xù)生存下去，我們就必須吸引更多人。
expatriate [countable] someone who lives in a foreign country
?expatriate adjective [only before noun]移居國外的;
expatriate workers
british expatriates living in Spain
Sales staff 銷售人員 (sales force)
force noun
?MILITARY?軍隊
air force空軍
armed forces 武裝部隊
?MILITARY ACTION?
[uncountable] military action used as a way of achieving your aims 武力
Peace cannot be imposed by force. 和平是不可能靠武力來強制實現(xiàn)的。
?PHYSICAL POWER?
[uncountable]the amount of physical power with which something moves or hits another thing 力量
force of
the force of the explosion blew out all the windows. 爆炸的力量將所有玻璃都沖擊碎了。
?NATURAL POWER?
[uncountable and countable] a natural power or event
the force of gravity 地心引力
?ORGANIZED GROUP?
[countable usually singular] a group of people who have been trained and organized to do a particular job 一群人
the company's sales force 公司的銷售人員
the quality of the teaching force 高水平的教師隊伍
task force
?STRONG INFLUENCE?
[countable] something or someone who is powerful and has a lot of influence on the way things happen 強勢人物或事情
the driving force (behind something/somebody) (=the person or thing that makes something happen) 驅(qū)動力
betty Coward was the driving force behind the project. 貝迪是這個項目的發(fā)起人。
a force for change/peace/democracy etc (=someone or something that makes change, peace etc more likely to happen) 主張改變/和平/民主的力量
consultant [countable]咨詢?nèi)藛T
1 someone whose job is to give advice on a particular subject
a management consultant
consultancy noun
Plural consultancies
1 [countable] a company that gives advice on a particular subject 咨詢公司
a management consultancy
a consultancy firm
2 [uncountable] advice that a company is paid to provide 咨詢公司的建議
consultancy fees
work on somebody/something phrasal verb
1 to spend time working in order to produce or repair something 做某事
He has spent the last two years working on a book about childcare. 他用了兩年的時間撰寫了一本關(guān)于育兒的書籍。
every weekend you see him working on his car. 每個周末你可以看見他修理自己的汽車。
2 to try very hard to improve or achieve something 努力改善或取得成績
a trainer has been brought in to work on her fitness. 她請來了一個培訓(xùn)師，幫她鍛煉身體。
work on doing something
we need to work on ensuring that the children feel safe and confident. 我們需要不斷努力確保孩子們感到安全和自信。
Para. 4
Participant n. 參加者
。articipate in sth. 參加
electric adjective驚人的;令人興奮的
making people feel very excited
the atmosphere in the courtroom was electric. 法庭里的氣氛令人振奮。
come up with something phrasal verb
1 to think of an idea, answer etc產(chǎn)生;發(fā)現(xiàn)(解決辦法;答案)
we've been asked to come up with some new ideas. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)讓我們想出新主意。
2 informal to produce an amount of money 籌措錢
we wanted to buy the house but we couldn't come up with the cash. 我們想要買這棟房子，但是我們已是籌措不到這筆錢。
throw light on something
to make something easier to understand by providing new information幫助說明某事物;供給新知識
recent investigations have thrown new light on how the two men died. 近的調(diào)查給解釋這兩個人的死因帶了新說法。
。ight n.見解
Profit noun
[uncountable and countable]money that you gain by selling things or doing business, after your costs have been paid 利潤
?opposite loss
they sold their house at a healthy profit. 他們的房子賣了個高價錢。
the property company made a huge profit on the deal. 這家房地產(chǎn)公司在這次交易中賺了一大筆錢。
Sell sth. at a profit (at a loss) 賺錢(賠本)出售某物
Put somebody/something on phrasal verb
?CLOTHES?
Put something ? on 穿衣服
to put a piece of clothing on your body
?opposite take off
?ON SKIN? 化妝
Put something ? on
to put make-up, cream etc on your skin
I've got to put this cream on twice a day.
?MUSIC?播放音樂
Put something ? on
to put a record, tape, or CD into a machine and start playing it
She put on some music while they ate.
Put on weight/12 lbs/4 kg etc
to become fatter and heavier 增重
?synonym gain
rosie's put on five kilos since she quit smoking.
?EVENT/CONCERT/PLAY ETC?
Put something ? on
to arrange for a concert, play etc to take place, or to perform in it 上演
one summer the children put on a play.
Para. 5
workplace n. 工作場所[countable] the room, building etc where you work
In the workplace
a report into discrimination in the workplace 一份關(guān)于工作場所歧視問題的報告
marketplace noun [countable]
1 the marketplace
the part of business activity that is concerned with buying and selling goods in competition with other companies 交流或競爭的場所
Some retailers worry that new regulations will hurt their ability to compete in the marketplace. 一些零售商擔(dān)憂新的法規(guī)頒布后會損害它們在市場上的競爭力。
2 an open area in a town where a market is held 集市
Positive adj. 積極的;肯定的
accommodation n.
1 [uncountable] also accommodations American English a place for someone to stay, live, or work 住宿
the price for the holiday includes flights and accommodation.這個度假的價格包括機票錢和住宿費。
universities have to provide student accommodation for first-year students.
return n. 收益=pay-off
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