下面是范文網(wǎng)小編整理的雅思閱讀判斷題型解題方法3篇(雅思閱讀理解題型)，以供借鑒。
雅思閱讀判斷題型解題方法1
new weapon to fight cancer
1. British scientists are preparing to launch trials of a radical new way to fight cancer, which kills tumours by infecting them with viruses like the common cold.
2. If successful, virus therapy could eventually form a third pillar alongside radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the standard arsenal against cancer, while avoiding some of the debilitating side-effects.
3. Leonard Seymour, a professor of gene therapy at Oxford University, who has been working on the virus therapy with colleagues in London and the US, will lead the trials later this year. Cancer Research UK said yesterday that it was excited by the potential of Prof Seymour's pioneering techniques.
4. One of the country's leading geneticists, Prof Seymour has been working with viruses that kill cancer cells directly, while avoiding harm to healthy tissue. "In principle, you've got something which could be many times more effective than regular chemotherapy," he said.
5. Cancer-killing viruses exploit the fact that cancer cells suppress the body's local immune system. "If a cancer doesn't do that, the immune system wipes it out. If you can get a virus into a tumour, viruses find them a very good place to be because there's no immune system to stop them replicating. You can regard it as the cancer's Achilles' heel."
6. Only a small amount of the virus needs to get to the cancer. "They replicate, you get a million copies in each cell and the cell bursts and they infect the tumour cells adjacent and repeat the process," said Prof Seymour.
7. Preliminary research on mice shows that the viruses work well on tumours resistant to standard cancer drugs. "It's an interesting possibility that they may have an advantage in killing drug-resistant tumours, which could be quite different to anything we've had before."
8. Researchers have known for some time that viruses can kill tumour cells and some aspects of the work have already been published in scientific journals. American scientists have previously injected viruses directly into tumours but this technique will not work if the cancer is inaccessible or has spread throughout the body.
9. Prof Seymour's innovative solution is to mask the virus from the body's immune system, effectively allowing the viruses to do what chemotherapy drugs do - spread through the blood and reach tumours wherever they are. The big hurdle has always been to find a way to deliver viruses to tumours via the bloodstream without the body's immune system destroying them on the way.
10. "What we've done is make chemical modifications to the virus to put a polymer coat around it - it's a stealth virus when you inject it," he said.
11. After the stealth virus infects the tumour, it replicates, but the copies do not have the chemical modifications. If they escape from the tumour, the copies will be quickly recognised and mopped up by the body's immune system.
12. The therapy would be especially useful for secondary cancers, called metastases, which sometimes spread around the body after the first tumour appears. "There's an awful statistic of patients in the west ... with malignant cancers; 75% of them go on to die from metastases," said Prof Seymour.
13. Two viruses are likely to be examined in the first clinical trials: adenovirus, which normally causes a cold-like illness, and vaccinia, which causes cowpox and is also used in the vaccine against smallpox. For safety reasons, both will be disabled to make them less pathogenic in the trial, but Prof Seymour said he eventually hopes to use natural viruses.
14. The first trials will use uncoated adenovirus and vaccinia and will be delivered locally to liver tumours, in order to establish whether the treatment is safe in humans and what dose of virus will be needed. Several more years of trials will be needed, eventually also on the polymer-coated viruses, before the therapy can be considered for use in the NHS. Though the approach will be examined at first for cancers that do not respond to conventional treatments, Prof Seymour hopes that one day it might be applied to all cancers.
Questions 1-6 Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? For questions 1-6 write
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
nOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in the passage
1.Virus therapy, if successful, has an advantage in eliminating side-effects.
2.Cancer Research UK is quite hopeful about Professor Seymour’s work on the virus therapy.
3.Virus can kill cancer cells and stop them from growing again.
4.Cancer’s Achilles’ heel refers to the fact that virus may stay safely in a tumor and replicate.
5.To infect the cancer cells, a good deal of viruses should be injected into the tumor.
6.Researches on animals indicate that virus could be used as a new way to treat drug-resistant tumors.
Question 7-9 Based on the reading passage, choose the appropriate letter from A-D for each answer.
7.Information about researches on viruses killing tumor cells can be found
(A) on TV
(B) in magazines
(C) on internet
(D) in newspapers
8.To treat tumors spreading out in body, researchers try to
(A) change the body’ immune system
(B) inject chemotherapy drugs into bloodstream.
(C) increase the amount of injection
(D) disguise the viruses on the way to tumors.
9.When the chemical modified virus in tumor replicates, the copies
(A) will soon escape from the tumor and spread out.
(B) will be wiped out by the body’s immune system.
(C) will be immediately recognized by the researchers.
(D) will eventually stop the tumor from spreading out.
雅思閱讀判斷題型解題方法2
一、判斷題題干有表示比較關(guān)系的詞，考生需注意題目重點(diǎn)考察比較關(guān)系。
常見的比較關(guān)系詞：
比較級(jí)：more/ less /adj-er than…
同級(jí)比較：as…as…/the same as…/equal/ like
試題中若出現(xiàn)以上比較關(guān)系詞，需標(biāo)記題中的比較對(duì)象(A 、B)，并明確比較邏輯(如A比B更聰明)，即可快速完成審題。如：
39. It is easier to find meaning in the field of science than in the field of art.
– Test 2, Cambridge IELTS 11
審題步驟：
1.確定比較對(duì)象：A – field of science (科學(xué)領(lǐng)域)、B – field of art (藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域)
2.確定比較邏輯：科學(xué)的含義比藝術(shù)的含義更容易被人們理解(easier to find meaning)。
除了上述較明顯的比較關(guān)系詞外，出題人還會(huì)使用較隱晦的表達(dá)闡述比較關(guān)系，用以干擾考生的判斷。因此，在審題時(shí)還需注意下列具有隱含比較關(guān)系的表達(dá)：
prefer to…
compare to/compare with/contrast
similar to…/similarly
superior to/inferior to
unusual
同樣，考生在判定題干存在比較關(guān)系后，需標(biāo)記題中的比較對(duì)象并明確比較邏輯。如：
35. Teachers say they prefer suggestopedia to traditional approaches to language teaching.
– Test 1, Cambridge 7
1.確定比較對(duì)象：A – suggestopedia(暗示教學(xué))、B – traditional approaches(傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)方法)
2.確定比較邏輯：暗示教學(xué)比傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)方法更受老師喜歡(teachers say they prefer)。
二、借助以下2種解題思路輔助解題：
1.題干中A、B存在比較關(guān)系但原文A、B不存在比較關(guān)系時(shí)，答案應(yīng)為未提及——NOT GIVEN。
先看個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的例子：
題干：喜茶比星爸爸貴得多。
原文：我的意中人是個(gè)蓋世英雄，有一天他會(huì)踏著七彩祥云，排好幾個(gè)小時(shí)的隊(duì)，左手拿著喜茶，右手拿著星爸爸，送過來給我喝。
分析：題干對(duì)“喜茶”和“星爸爸”的價(jià)格進(jìn)行比較，得出“喜茶”更貴的結(jié)論。而原文中雖有出現(xiàn)兩家網(wǎng)紅飲品店的名字，但并比較兩家店的產(chǎn)品價(jià)格，也沒有提及與錢相關(guān)的信息，由此可判斷該題答案為NOT GIVEN。
再看劍橋真題：
39. It is easier to find meaning in the field of science than in the field of art.
“abstract art offers both a challenge and the freedom to play with different interpretations. In some ways, it’s not so different to science, where we are constantly looking for systems and decoding meaning so that we can view and appreciate the world in a new way.”
– Test 2，Cambridge IELTS 11
分析：
如前文提到，該題題干的比較關(guān)系是：科學(xué)的含義比藝術(shù)的含義更容易被人們理解。原文也的確提到了藝術(shù)(abstract art)和科學(xué)領(lǐng)域(science)，但未就兩個(gè)領(lǐng)域破譯(decoding)的難易程度進(jìn)行比較，所以本題答案為NOT GIVEN。
2.題干A、B存在比較關(guān)系且原文A、B也存在比較關(guān)系時(shí)，即可排除NOT GIVEN。這時(shí)，可通過對(duì)比兩者的比較方式以確定答案應(yīng)為TRUE/YES還是FALSE/NO：
1)如題干和原文使用相同的比較邏輯，則可判定題目答案為TRUE/YES。如：
40. In the follow-up class, the teaching activities are similar to those used in conventional classes.
“Some hours after the two-part session, there is a follow-up class at which the students are stimulated to recall the material presented. Once again the approach is indirect. The students do not focus their attention on trying to remember the vocabulary, but focus on using the language to communicate (e.g. through games or improvised dramatisations). Such methods are not unusual in language teaching. “
– Test 1, Cambridge IELTS 7
分析：
通過題干中similar to(隱含比較關(guān)系)可判定本題為比較關(guān)系—— follow-up classes(跟進(jìn)課堂)和conventional classes(傳統(tǒng)課堂)兩者的教學(xué)活動(dòng)相似。很多同學(xué)會(huì)由于原文沒有明顯對(duì)比詞就兩者的教學(xué)活動(dòng)進(jìn)行比較而誤判為NOT GIVEN。但原文第3句介紹了跟進(jìn)課堂為“not focus their attention on trying to remember the vocabulary, but focus on using the language to communicate(不死記單詞，用語(yǔ)言來交流)”;且第4句提到這些方法“not unusual(不罕見)”，即這些方法十分常見。由此可推斷跟進(jìn)課堂使用了與傳統(tǒng)語(yǔ)言教學(xué)相似(similar)的教學(xué)方法，比較邏輯一致，可判定答案為 TRUE。
2)若題干和原文的比較邏輯相反或相斥，則可判定答案為FALSE/NO。如：
40. A manager’s approval of an idea is more persuasive than that of a colleague.
“If your project is being resisted, for example, by a group of veteran employees, ask another old-timer to speak up for it. Cialdini is not alone in advocating this strategy. Research shows that peer power, used horizontally not vertically, is much more powerful than any boss’s speech.”
– Test 1, Cambridge IELTS 10
分析：
題干就比較對(duì)象manager(管理人員)以及colleague(同事)進(jìn)行比較：管理人員對(duì)項(xiàng)目的認(rèn)可比同事的more persuasive(更有說服力)。原文第1句“如果項(xiàng)目被資深員工否決，那就爭(zhēng)取另一個(gè)資歷更老的人的支持”，以此說明來自員工支持的重要性。下一句提到“peer power(同事的力量)”比“any boss’s speech(任何一個(gè)老板的話)”都更加有力，即同事提出的意見比老板更有說服力，與題干的比較邏輯相反，由此可判定答案為NO.
雅思閱讀判斷題型解題方法3
Questions 10-13 Complete the sentences below. Choose your answers from the list of words. You can only use each word once.
nB There are more words in the list than spaces so you will not use them all.
In the first clinical trials, scientists will try to ……10…… adenovirus and vaccinia, so both the viruses will be less pathogenic than the ……11…….These uncoated viruses will be applied directly to certain areas to confirm safety on human beings and the right ……12…… needed. The experiments will firstly be ……13……to the treatment of certain cancers
List of Words
dosage responding smallpox virus
disable natural ones inject
directed treatment cold-like illness
kill patients examined
Answers Keys:
1.答案：FALSE (見第2段：If successful, virus therapy could eventually form a third pillar alongside radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the standard arsenal against cancer, while avoiding some of the debilitating side-effects. Virus therapy 只能避免一些副作用，而不是根除。)
2.答案：TRUE (見第3段，特別是最后一句： Cancer Research UK said yesterday that it was excited by the potential of Prof Seymour's pioneering techniques. )
3. 答案：NOT GIVEN (文中沒有提到virus可以抑制腫瘤細(xì)胞再生長(zhǎng))
4. 答案：TRUE (見第5段第3、4句： 這里“cancer’s Achilles' heel”指 “If you can get a virus into a tumour, viruses find them a very good place to be because there's no immune system to stop them replicating.” Achilles' heel的意思是“唯一致命弱點(diǎn)”)
5. 答案：FALSE (見第6段第第1句：Only a small amount of the virus needs to get to the cancer.)
6. 答案：TRUE (見第7段：Preliminary research on mice shows that the viruses work well on tumours resistant to standard cancer drug. ……, which could be quite different to anything we've had before." )
7. 答案：B (見第8段第1、2句：Researchers have known for some time that viruses can kill tumour cells and some aspects of the work have already been published in scientific journals. Journal意思是“日?qǐng)?bào)、期刊、雜志”)
8. 答案：D (見第9段第1句：Prof Seymour's innovative solution is to mask the virus from the body's immune system, …… “mask”的意思是“掩蓋、隱蔽、偽裝”， 在這里和 “disguise”同義。)
9. 答案：B (見第11段第2句： If they escape from the tumour, the copies will be quickly recognised and mopped up by the body's immune system.. “mop up”這里與 “wipe out” 同義，意思是“消滅、殲滅”。)
10.答案：disable (見第13段最后1句：For safety reasons, both will be disabled to make them less pathogenic in the trial, but Prof Seymour said he eventually hopes to use natural viruses. )
11. 答案：natural ones (見第13段最后1句：For safety reasons, both will be disabled to make them less pathogenic in the trial, but Prof Seymour said he eventually hopes to use natural viruses. )
12. 答案：dosage (見第14段第1句：The first trials will use uncoated adenovirus and vaccinia and will be delivered locally to liver tumours, in order to establish whether the treatment is safe in humans and what dose of virus will be needed.)
13. 答案：directed (見第14段最后1句：Though the approach will be examined at first for cancers that do not respond to conventional treatments, …)
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