下面是范文網(wǎng)小編整理的雅思口語答題7篇(雅思口語問答題),供大家閱讀。
雅思口語答題1
當(dāng)準(zhǔn)備第二部分時(shí),大部分的學(xué)生會(huì)花更多的時(shí)間來想如何敘述這個(gè)故事。其實(shí),這樣做的話,既浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,講出的故事并不會(huì)對(duì)考官的注意力有影響。因此,有一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的技巧是去編一些故事,而不要去說實(shí)話。原因在于一般大家身邊極少會(huì)有非常值得回憶的,值得講述的故事或人出現(xiàn)。比如說當(dāng)問到考生在哪里讀書時(shí),考生可以自豪地說我是來自某某大學(xué),這所大學(xué)是全省乃至全國(guó)比較好的大學(xué)之一。
套用答案不可取、“well,you know”要慎用、不要講“實(shí)話”,這些雅思口語答題技巧,同學(xué)們一定要盡快掌握!
雅思口語考試常見錯(cuò)誤整理
作為中國(guó)考生害怕的雅思考試部分,雅思口語一直就如夢(mèng)魘一般糾纏著很多基礎(chǔ)不太好的考生,特別是在雅思口語考試緊張的考試環(huán)境下,很多中國(guó)考生往往都是層出不窮的蹦出各式的中式英語來,這在雅思口語考官眼中是很減分的,下面就總結(jié)一下中國(guó)考生雅思口語錯(cuò)誤。下面和小編一起來看看吧:
1. “Chinese people use trees as chopsticks.” (拿樹當(dāng)筷子?這筷子也太大了吧......應(yīng)該是use trees for making chopsticks吧?由此可見雅思口語中準(zhǔn)確使用動(dòng)詞的重要性。)
2. “I think environmantal protection is essential but not so important.” (典型的邏輯混亂......essential就等于very important,環(huán)保是至關(guān)重要但是不是那么重要的?......無語......)
3. “Without electricity, the world would become so dark that a person could not even see a hand in front of his face.” (缺了至關(guān)重要的時(shí)間狀語at night!這么說的話古代人都是一直生活在伸手不見五指的黑暗中的嗎?)
4. “Watching TV is convenient and people can avoid traffic jam” (這又是什么邏輯?看電視和避免交通擁擠有什么關(guān)系?)
5. “I like writing because it is good for your health.”
(Why?......)
6. “My grandmother is 98 years old so she is very pure.” (為什么98歲就必然“純潔”?)
7. “As we all know, every advantage has its disadvantage.” (......好深?yuàn)W......)
8. “The rate of net-cheating has boomed by 1.27% in the past 2 years.” (說這句話的人一定是雅思圖表作文沒學(xué)好。Boom=Increase rapidly,增長(zhǎng)1.27%算rapid嗎?應(yīng)該用climb或edge up。)
9. “Modern ways of life brings people some healthy diseases.” (疾病還有“健康的疾病”?貌似說這句話的人想表達(dá)的是“健康方面的疾病吧”?那就直接用desease就可以了,因?yàn)樗械募膊《际恰敖】捣矫妗钡?,要么還有哪方面的?)
10. “My father is a photograph......” (我爸爸是一張照片?這個(gè)強(qiáng)勁的......應(yīng)該是photographer。)
11. “The data is very astonished!” (“數(shù)據(jù)非常吃驚”?典型的沒有學(xué)好現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的區(qū)別,應(yīng)該用astonishing-“讓人驚訝的”。)
12. “At that time, I was studied at university.” (“我那時(shí)候在大學(xué)里被研究?”你是小白鼠嗎?應(yīng)該是I was studying at university。)
13. “Traveling can enlarge our eyesight.” (旅行能夠拓寬我們的視力?應(yīng)該是broaden our horizon吧。)
14. “Today, more and more people are getting old.” (不是more and more people在變老,是everybody!只要你是地球人都在getting old的......)
15. -“Are you a student or are you working now?”
-“Oh, in my opinion, I am a student.” (為什么要加in my opinion?難道別人都不承認(rèn)你是學(xué)生?)
雅思口語備考:7種常用的基本句型介紹
雅思口語基本句型的掌握對(duì)大家備考雅思口語話題和材料都有很大的幫助,因?yàn)檠潘伎谡Z句型的應(yīng)用是大家口語靈活與否的檢驗(yàn)。下面就為大家搜集整理了關(guān)于雅思口語基本句型的相關(guān)信息,供大家參考,希望給大家?guī)韼椭?。下面和小編一起來看看吧?/p>
雅思口語基本句型1、Wrap this package for me. 給我把這包裹包好。
尋求幫助時(shí)的用語,當(dāng)你不知道怎樣打包或者沒有時(shí)間打包時(shí),你可以使用這句話向他人尋求幫助:Can you wrap this package for me?
雅思口語基本句型2、Why are you quitting? 你為什么要辭職?
當(dāng)某人問他人辭職原因時(shí)可以用該句。
quit vi. 離開, 辭職, 停止 vt. 離開, 放棄, 解除,
have notice to quit接到解雇的通知
雅思口語基本句型3、She feels pity for him. 她同情他。
當(dāng)某人發(fā)生了什么不好的事情,你可以說:sb. feels pity for sb.
例如:She feels pity for him.=She feels sorry for him. 她同情他。
雅思口語基本句型4、Hurry up; the train is about to start. 快快!火車就要開了。
解釋:be about to do sth 中的about 作形容詞講;意思是“即將[馬上]做某事”這個(gè)句型在雅思口語基本句型中也是非常重要的,大家要注意。
例如:Hurry up; the film's about to start. 快點(diǎn),電影要開始了。
not be about to do sth [非正式]不打算做某事
例如:I've never smoked in my life and I'm not about to start now.我從未抽過煙,現(xiàn)在也不打算抽。
雅思口語基本句型5、Nice talking to you. 很高興跟你談話。
通常是在結(jié)束談話時(shí),也就是在要分開時(shí)說的話。類似的說法有Nice meeting you. 動(dòng)名詞表示動(dòng)作的結(jié)束、完成。這是一個(gè)相對(duì)比價(jià)常見的雅思口語句型,但是卻經(jīng)常被忽略掉,所以在備考的時(shí)候,要注意啦。
如果是在一開始要用Nice to meet you. 或者Nice to talk to you.
雅思口語基本句型6、It was so embarrassing. 真令人困窘,好糗。
這句話的意境,主要是什么事讓人難為情。
舉個(gè)例子
A:Tom is a selfish man.
B: Stop talking!!He is behind you.
A:Why don't you tell me earlier? That was so embarrassing.
雅思口語基本句型7、I need first aid. 我需要急救。
緊急情況,你受傷了,你就可以說了
例句:Help, Help...My leg is badly hurt. I need first aid.
相關(guān)詞匯:
人工呼吸artificial respiration 急救車ambulance 急救箱first-aid kit 急救站first-aid station 急救措施emergency treatment 胸外心臟按壓extra thoracic compression 處理傷口dressing wounds 暈倒fall in a faint 休克shock
雅思口語答題2
雅思口語題型答題規(guī)律分析:如何回答能拿高分?
第一部分:會(huì)面(Interview)
雅思口語考試的第一部分大概是4-5分鐘??脊贂?huì)問你一些比較簡(jiǎn)單的問題,大概了解一下你,然后你也能放松下來,進(jìn)入狀態(tài)。放心,這些問題都不會(huì)太難,基本上都是關(guān)于你的家庭、你的學(xué)習(xí)、你來自哪,還有你的興趣是啥這些。
大概也就是這一類問題,你們先來感受感受:
q: Where are you from?(你來自哪?)
q: Why are you studying English?(為什么學(xué)英語呀?)
q: Have you visited any English speaking countries?(去過說英語的國(guó)家嗎?)
q: Do you play any sports?(你參加什么運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎?)
對(duì)策
考官提出問題后,你應(yīng)該給出一個(gè)比較全面和切合題意的回答,這樣會(huì)給對(duì)方一個(gè)很好的開場(chǎng)印象。
01、答案不能太短,也不能太過拘謹(jǐn)
Where are you from?
你來自哪?
A: I'm from Shanghai in China. (到這不能停) It's the largest city in China.
It's a modern city but with a lot of history and a lovely place to live.
我來自中國(guó)上海(到這不能停),上海是中國(guó)最大的城市,是一座現(xiàn)代化的大城市,歷史也很悠久,是一個(gè)非常適合居住的地方。
(考試中會(huì)有很多這樣開頭的句子像 'Have you ...', 'Do you ...', 'Is it ...' ,但是給出yes or no之后,應(yīng)該給出你的理由和解釋)
q: Do you play any sports?
你參加什么運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎?
A: No. (到這不能停) I'm not really interested in playing sports. I like watching sport on TV and I really enjoyed keeping up with the Olympics recently.
沒有,我對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)不感興趣。我喜歡在電視上看比賽,而且最近我一直在關(guān)注奧運(yùn)會(huì)。
02、回答的時(shí)候可以舉例幫助說明
q: Why are you preparing for the IELTS exam?
你為什么準(zhǔn)備考雅思?
A: Because I need it for my studies. (到這不能停) I've been offered a place at a university in England to study on an MBA but I need to show my level of English is good enough.
為了學(xué)習(xí)(到這不能停),我已經(jīng)被英國(guó)一家大學(xué)的MBA錄取了,但是我需要證明自己的語言水平足夠好。
第二部分:按話題進(jìn)行觀點(diǎn)陳述 (Long Turn)
考試時(shí)間3-4分鐘(其中包括一分鐘的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間)??脊贂?huì)給你一張題卡,然后你要用1-2分鐘闡述上面的話題。
例子1:
Describe a place you have visited that you have fond memories of.(請(qǐng)描述一個(gè)你去過并給你留下美好回憶的地方)
你的回答應(yīng)該包括以下這些點(diǎn):
這個(gè)地方在哪
為什么去的
在那做了什么
什么原因讓你對(duì)這個(gè)地方印象深刻
對(duì)策
1、充分利用一分鐘的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間,把自己要說的點(diǎn)記下來
2、注意陳述內(nèi)容的結(jié)構(gòu)(5W原則)
3、開頭句式出新意
4、控制時(shí)間(如果擔(dān)心1-2分鐘根本不夠,說完肯定要超時(shí)的話,你就只能平時(shí)多練習(xí),控制時(shí)間,或者是跟朋友實(shí)際演練考試場(chǎng)景。)
eg:
'The object I'm going to describe is ....',(我要描述的東西是...)
讓你的開頭給人一種眼前一亮的感覺:'If I was about to lose everything and could only save one thing it would be my ...', or 'I've got several things that mean a lot to me but the one that really stands out is my ...'(如果說要失去一切,我希望唯一能留下的是.../有很多東西對(duì)我來說都是很有意義的,但是最重要的還是...)
第三部分:雙向討論(Two-Way Discussion)
口語考試的第三部分時(shí)間也是3-4分鐘,考官會(huì)就第二部分的話題提問。
舉個(gè)例子(接著上面第二部分的話題)
q: It is sometimes argued that local cultures are being destroyed by tourism. Why do think people might feel this?
常常會(huì)有這樣的爭(zhēng)議:旅游業(yè)破壞了當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?,為什么人們?huì)這樣想?
q: What benefits do people get from travelling to other countries?
去別國(guó)旅游的人會(huì)有什么收獲?
q: To what extent are people's buying habits affected by advertising?
廣告對(duì)人們的購(gòu)物習(xí)慣有多大的影響?
對(duì)策
1、切勿多次重復(fù)使用口頭語拖延時(shí)間。比方說 'That's a good question.', 'Well, let me think ...'.
2、如Part 1,回答”yes/no“之后舉例說明。
3、靈活應(yīng)對(duì)
A)如果考官說的某個(gè)單詞或者短語你不懂,你可以這樣問:
”Sorry but could you explain what you mean by ........“(對(duì)不起,你能解釋一下...) or
”I haven't come across that word/expression before. Could you explain what you mean?“
(我以前沒見過那個(gè)詞/短語,你能給我解釋一下意思嗎)
一定要顯示自己的禮貌性,一定不要what?sorry?這種,太沒禮貌!
B)如果你只是沒聽清剛剛問了什么,可以這樣問:
”Excuse me, I didn't quite catch that. Could you say that again?“
對(duì)不起,打擾一下,我剛剛沒跟上,你能再說一遍嗎?
”I'm sorry, but would you mind repeating that?"
對(duì)不起,你能重復(fù)一下嗎?
雅思口語七大秘籍
1、多做真題和模擬題。要想回答問題深入透徹,首先要摸透出題人的思路,弄明白人家想讓你回答什么。這需要大量地做真題和模擬題,從規(guī)律中掌握題路。
2、多用簡(jiǎn)單句,少用長(zhǎng)句。外國(guó)人說話通常只求達(dá)意并不注重語法。 雅思考試基于實(shí)際應(yīng)用的角度,更加注重語言的人性化,所以,在口語考試的時(shí)候?qū)W生應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)多用名詞動(dòng)詞,少用形容詞副詞,多用簡(jiǎn)單句短句,少用復(fù)合句長(zhǎng)句。這樣不僅可以滿足“表達(dá)清晰易懂”的評(píng)分條件,同時(shí)還能滿足“語法準(zhǔn)確”的要求,可謂一石二鳥之計(jì)。當(dāng)然,中間適當(dāng)點(diǎn)綴一兩句爛熟于胸的經(jīng)典俚語,效果自然事半功倍。
3、倒金字塔結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)闀r(shí)間短,而且要滿足“組織嚴(yán)密結(jié)構(gòu)完整”的要求,那么一個(gè)比較不錯(cuò)的辦法就是效法新聞的經(jīng)典寫法“倒金字塔結(jié)構(gòu)”。第一步,正視問題,直接回答答案。第二步,緊緊圍繞核心答案再有一部分解釋分析。第三步,講一些相對(duì)而言比較外延的東西。這樣一來,即使時(shí)間不夠的情況下,少說一部分并不影響答案的整體性,并且重點(diǎn)突出,條理清晰。但是,最后一定要記得在結(jié)尾處重新點(diǎn)題,這樣首尾呼應(yīng)的結(jié)構(gòu)會(huì)使主題非常突出。
4、經(jīng)典五要素法。所謂經(jīng)典五要素,是 WHO、 WHAT、 WHY、WHERE、HOW。在考試中,遇到課堂對(duì)話和場(chǎng)景演講,要在做筆記的時(shí)候?qū)⑦@些要素點(diǎn)記下來,然后在答題的時(shí)候?qū)⑦@些要素組織起來,就是一段邏輯性強(qiáng)、主題明確、結(jié)構(gòu)完整的口語答案了。
5、多做錄音對(duì)比練習(xí)。如果能熟練掌握“英音”,在口語這種主觀題考試?yán)锸怯斜阋丝烧嫉?。最好的辦法就是:精聽和跟讀。在精聽的過程中,要學(xué)會(huì)找出“聽力詞匯”,就是外國(guó)人常連讀的那些詞和常用的一些連詞,將它們爛熟于胸。然后進(jìn)行跟讀訓(xùn)練,將自己的聲音錄下來與原聲對(duì)比,然后再反復(fù)糾正、模仿,直至以假亂真。這樣你的口語才會(huì)給評(píng)分老師留下自然、地道的印象。
6、放慢語速,音量適中。在口語考試中,中等偏慢的語速是保證停頓次數(shù)減少的一個(gè)辦法,放慢的語速可以讓你邊說邊想。
7、詞匯。詞匯不講究量,2500個(gè)左右足矣,不講究難度,常用詞足矣,關(guān)鍵是熟練掌握和運(yùn)用一些小的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞、動(dòng)詞和英語口語的慣用方法,這能讓整個(gè)口語聽起來感覺精彩。比如,描述一個(gè)人聰明的時(shí)候,如果你用的是smart而不是clever,會(huì)給人眼前一亮的感覺,會(huì)感受到你的口語是流淌出來的,而不是擠出來的。
最新5-8月雅思口語Part2話題范文:a family member that made you proud
You should say:
Where this person is
When this happened
What this person did
And explain why you felt proud
參考范文
My big brother James has always been the fun sibling. he has also always been the one my parents are most proud of.
he is a doctor and he specialized in near surgery so of course the family is proud of him, so am I. However, none of these things he has achieved are why I am proud of him.
Let me tell you the story of why my big brother is a hero in my eyes. One day we were on our way home from KFC with takeaway for the family. On our way we came across an old woman who was begging for money for food. She had two small children with her.They were dirty and looked like they hadn't eaten in a long time. My brother looked at me and then quietly gave all our food to the little family. When we got home James told our parents he had accidentally dropped the food. My mother was angry and shouted at him for being reckless. He never said anything else. My mother then deduced to make James cook for the whole family since he had lost the food. James never complained. He apologized and cooked.
I realized that my brother has never needed anybody to praise him, he has only ever done what he felt was right. That day I learnt that what makes him so special is that even when nobody can see, he does what is right. I am and will always be proud of him.
最新5-8月雅思口語Part2話題范文:a family member影響你的家人
You should say:
Who the person is
how long you have known him /her
What qualities this person has
And explain why this person has had such an influence on you.
參考答案:
In my life, there are several persons in my family members who made unmatched contributions to help me go ahead and among them my father’s contribution is unforgettable. He is the person whom I love most in this world and I consider him to be a perfect human being with his uncompromised honesty, bravery and responsibility.
I know my father from the very beginning of my life as he is the person who brought me in this world. From my childhood, he has raised me with his love, affection and mentorship. He taught me about the world, people and values. He helped me on my education and has devoted his life to properly raise me.
My father is an exemplary person who has led an honest life. As a high ranking government officer, he had many chances to pile up the riches but he had always known what the right things to do. The basic of humanity and the importance of education were something he delivered to me. He is now a retired person and leads his serene and peaceful like with contentment and happiness. He was a brave person who never feared the rough power of the society.
As a father, I would say he has done everything humanly possible to raise me and my 3 other siblings. He spent his entire earning for our happiness and necessity while he went through hardship. I learned the true meaning of life and started achieving some of the qualities he has. The person who I am now is mostly because of my father's devotion and dedication. To me, he is an ideal person whom I often mimic and consider as my idle in my life.
Part 3 – Two-way discussion:
q. What type of people influence the young in your country?
q. Why it is important to have role models in our life?
q. Do you think the education system in your country influences young people’s behaviour?
q. What types of person (parents, teachers, friends etc.) are best to influence young people’s behaviour?
q. What do you think young people will be most influenced by it the future?
q. What influences social media like facebook has on young generation in your country?
最新5-8月雅思口語Part2話題范文:two people from the same family
You should say:
Who these two people are
how much these two people have similar personalities (characters)
how much they look similar
And explain how (how well) the two people get along with each other.
參考范文:
To start with, the two individuals that I’d like to talk about are My mother-in-law and my sister-in-law.
They both love children and do nearly anything they can for a child. They both go out of their way to try to help out family member that they like. They are both faithful to their husbands. They are also both very stubborn when it comes to needing to go to the doctor or hospital... neither of them wants to go.
When I first met them, except for the color of their hair, I almost could not tell them apart. They are both kind of tall and VERY skinny. Their frames are so small and petite. They both have rather thin hair, long faces, and high cheek bones.
except for the few ways they are alike as far as their personalities, that's where it ends. They don't get along very well at all, mainly because my sister-in-law has an attitude with anyone who tries to give her advice or if she knows she is wrong about something when it is pointed out. They may look very similar and have some of the same personality traits, but the way each carries themselves and portrays their personality is very different, another reason I think they don't get along very well together. Put them in the same room and you'd see polar opposites when trying to be nice and polite to one another.
最新5-8月雅思口語Part2話題范文:an invention that changed the world
題庫傳送門:完整版5-8月雅思口語part2話題匯總(范文更新中)
You should say:
What the invention is
Who invented it
What changes it brought
參考范文:愛迪生與燈泡
I would like to pick the 'Light Bulb' as one such invention that has very positively influenced the human race.
This single invention of science has uplifted the human race towards prosperity and the modern world. Think about the world without any lights in the dark and we would have been no different than living in a cave. The great scientist Thomas Edison is credited to invent the light bulb and till then many improvements have been done to it.
The bulb is the main source of illumination and light at night time when the Sun is hiding at the opposite side of the world. We are so habituated with the electricity and light bulbs that we might wonder if it is a life-changing invention or not.
But think about living your life for few days without the bulbs and then you would realise the true importance of this single invention. Some may argue that fuel powered lighting system could have been alternative to it, but the reality is that that would have been too expensive and could not have been an easy source for lighting the houses,
Think about the other living beings other than human; they mostly get back to their living place in the evening and except some nocturnal animals and birds, most of them stay at their living place till the morning.
They rarely do anything at night and that's because they are afraid of the dark and have no vision to see at night. As the human, we could have some lighting system if we did not know how to illuminate the light bulb but that would not have been so widespread without the invention of the light bulb. Scientific inventions are interrelated and one invention or theory inspired and accelerates the invention of other important inventions.
The Light bulb is one such invention that has inspired the invention and research of other inventions. This is the single invention that has made us free from being active only at day time when the sun is there.
可能的后續(xù)問題:
Mention 2 famous scientists in your country?
Why should we invest more in research?
What is the single most important invention in your opinion?
相關(guān)語料拓展:
某網(wǎng)評(píng)定的幾個(gè)改變世界的發(fā)明
Plow(犁):入選理由
no one knows who invented the plow, or exactly when it came to be. It probably developed independently in a number of regions, and there is evidence of its use in prehistoric eras. Prior to the plow, humans were subsistence farmers or hunter/gatherers. Their lives were devoted solely to finding enough food to survive from one season to the next. Growing food added some stability to life, but doing it by hand was labor intensive and took a long time. The plow changed all that.
Wheel(輪子):入選理由
The wheel made the transportation of goods much faster and more efficient, especially when affixed to horse-drawn chariots and carts. However, if it had been used only for transportation, the wheel wouldn't have been as much of a world-changer as it was. In fact, a lack of quality roads limited its usefulness in this regard for thousands of years.
A wheel can be used for a lot of things other than sticking them on a cart to carry grain, though. Tens of thousands of other inventions require wheels to function, from water wheels that power mills to gears and cogs that allowed even ancient cultures to create complex machines. Cranks and pulleys need wheels to work. A huge amount of modern technology still depends on the wheel, like centrifuges used in chemistry and medical research, electric motors and combustion engines, jet engines, power plants and countless others.
雅思口語答題3
用實(shí)例教你雅思口語的答題邏輯
由于中西方文化的差異,表現(xiàn)出中西方人在回答和表達(dá)時(shí)邏輯順序和表現(xiàn)形式的不同,當(dāng)中國(guó)人用漢語的邏輯思維進(jìn)行英語表達(dá)時(shí),很容易造成西方人認(rèn)為我們?cè)诖鸱撬鶈?。在雅思口語考試中,考官常常感到,考生在回答問題時(shí),盡管可以明白學(xué)生每個(gè)句子要表達(dá)的意思,然而依然覺得考生的表達(dá)顛三倒四、模糊混亂。導(dǎo)致這個(gè)問題的根本原因就是考生沒有理解并掌握西方人的答題邏輯思維,我們稱之為“英語答題邏輯”。
因?yàn)橛⒄Z答題邏輯是一個(gè)相對(duì)抽象的概念,對(duì)于學(xué)生理解起來可能會(huì)有點(diǎn)吃力,所以EQ英語現(xiàn)已將與雅思口試中相關(guān)的英語答題邏輯提煉、匯總成31種雅思口語高分公式,這些高分公式包括答題思路和高分語言點(diǎn)兩個(gè)部分,分別教授你在雅思口試中“說什么”和“如何說”。我們把雅思口試中相對(duì)抽象的概念具體化為口語高分公式,為廣大的雅思考生和英語學(xué)習(xí)者提供了一種更為明確、更容易掌握、更加獨(dú)特的口語學(xué)習(xí)法,它在口語學(xué)習(xí)方面也是一種史無前例的革新和推進(jìn)。那么,下面我們通過一個(gè)高分公式的例子,為大家具體講解一下什么是“英語答題邏輯”。
例如:雅思口試Part 1部分常出現(xiàn)的一類題型——What do you normally do?
這個(gè)問題在part 1的考試中非常常見,大家可能都準(zhǔn)備過類似的問題,那么如何讓這個(gè)看似簡(jiǎn)單的問題說得準(zhǔn)確而精彩呢?
首先,我們應(yīng)該用西方人的思維方式進(jìn)行思考和組織語言,那么西方人會(huì)從哪幾個(gè)方面來回答這個(gè)問題呢?雅思口語高分公式中的“答題思路”會(huì)告訴你:
答題思路(教你“說什么”)
- Talk about your daily routine in a logical order
- Say what things you do in a normal day
- Say when you do these things
- Add a little extra information about how you feel about some of these things
-按邏輯順序談?wù)撃愕娜粘J聞?wù)
-說出你平常做的事情
當(dāng)你做這些事情的時(shí)候說出來
-添加一些關(guān)于你對(duì)這些事情的感覺的額外信息
其次,知道了“說什么”,那如何用地道的詞匯和精準(zhǔn)的語法將它表達(dá)出來?雅思口語高分公式中的“高分語言點(diǎn)”會(huì)告訴你:
高分語言點(diǎn)(教你“如何說”)
- Positive adverbs of frequency
“I often drink a coffee to help me wake up”
“Most days I have lunch with my friends in the canteen”
頻率的正副詞
“我經(jīng)常喝咖啡來幫助我醒來”
大多數(shù)時(shí)候我和我的朋友在食堂吃午飯
- Time markers
“I normally take a shower around 6.30am every morning”
“In the evenings, my friends and I like to gossip in our dorm”
——時(shí)間標(biāo)記
“我通常每天早上6點(diǎn)半左右洗澡”
“晚上,我和我的朋友們喜歡在宿舍里閑聊?!?/p>
- Sequencing
Before, then, next, after that, while ...
“Before going to bed I always brush my teeth …”
“I usually drink hot milk for breakfast while reading a fashion magazine”
——順序
在此之前,然后,接下來,之后,而……
“睡覺前我總是刷牙……”
“我早飯通常喝熱牛奶,一邊看時(shí)尚雜志?!?/p>
以上就是用實(shí)例教你雅思口語的答題邏輯的全部?jī)?nèi)容,我們可以看出,造成我們?cè)谘潘伎谡Z中答題邏輯混亂的最根本原因還是中式思維和英式思維的差異。英式思維更講究邏輯的通順,為了更好地在雅思口語中發(fā)揮,我們可以從日常生活的對(duì)話做起,比如每天用一定的時(shí)間訓(xùn)練自己只說英語等。
雅思口語考試狀況應(yīng)對(duì)之沒聽懂提問
沒聽懂提問
沒聽懂提問一般是有兩個(gè)原因:
1. 單純是因?yàn)榫o張,沒有聽清楚問題,儒家思想不可拋--不恥下問,當(dāng)然,問也是有學(xué)問的,下面有兩種場(chǎng)景,
1) 場(chǎng)景一,當(dāng)你沒有聽懂時(shí),可用:Could you please paraphrase that question/topic?以及I’m not exactly sure what you mean X…或者當(dāng)你聽到這個(gè)詞不是很確定其意思的時(shí)候也可以用。
但是這個(gè)句子也不能經(jīng)常用,你知道,如果經(jīng)常用了就要扣分了,大家控制在1-2次。
2) 場(chǎng)景二,當(dāng)你對(duì)考官所提問的內(nèi)容不熟悉或完全沒有聽說過時(shí),可用:I’m not exactly sure how to answer that question, but perhaps+加點(diǎn)你知道的一點(diǎn)皮毛,或是你聽別人說的而已
That’s rather difficult question, but I wonder ifcould give me more information about that.
I’m sorry, but I don’t know much about…
2. 如果你一來二去依舊聽不懂或聽不清,那多半是你的聽力也有待于提高,一個(gè)很好的聽力者才會(huì)是一個(gè)很好的口語表達(dá)者。聽說讀寫從不分家,你要給力地復(fù)習(xí)了,并且慢慢要開始適應(yīng)各種不同的語音,因?yàn)榭脊倏刹粏螁问莵碜杂?guó)的。因此分?jǐn)?shù)給不給力就看你平時(shí)賣不賣力了。
總的來說,雅思口語考場(chǎng)上大家還是要隨機(jī)應(yīng)變。如果擔(dān)心自己過于緊張會(huì)影響發(fā)揮,也可以對(duì)著鏡子分飾兩角多多練習(xí),或者找語伴也是不錯(cuò)的選擇。建議大家在參加口語考試前對(duì)于各種情況都做好應(yīng)對(duì)的準(zhǔn)備工作~
雅思口語考試狀況應(yīng)對(duì)之無法立刻應(yīng)答
無法立刻應(yīng)答
如果問題有難度,無法立刻給出答案,那么可以先針對(duì)問題給出一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的評(píng)價(jià),為自己爭(zhēng)取一些思考的時(shí)間:
1. That’s difficult to answer, but (maybe)…
這個(gè)問題很難回答,但是(也許)...
2. I’m sorry, but I don’t know much about…but perhaps…
不好意思,但是我對(duì)于...不是很了解,但是也許...
3. Maybe I can answer your question by telling you about a personal experience I had.
也許我可以通過告訴你一個(gè)我自己的經(jīng)歷來回答你的問題。
4. That’s an interesting question…let me see. Well, I suppose that…
這是一個(gè)很有趣的問題...讓我想想,恩我認(rèn)為...
5. Yes, that’s a big issue.
是的,那是一個(gè)大問題。
總的來說,雅思口語考場(chǎng)上大家還是要隨機(jī)應(yīng)變。如果擔(dān)心自己過于緊張會(huì)影響發(fā)揮,也可以對(duì)著鏡子分飾兩角多多練習(xí),或者找語伴也是不錯(cuò)的選擇。建議大家在參加口語考試前對(duì)于各種情況都做好應(yīng)對(duì)的準(zhǔn)備工作~
雅思口語答題4
雅思口語part3答題技巧
首先我們來看一下雅思口語part3好壞類的幾個(gè)典型提問方式:
1. What are the advantages of living in the city?
2. What are the disadvantages of keeping a pet?
3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of spending time in a foreign country?
同學(xué)們應(yīng)該看出來了,問題問的全都是“advantage”或者“disadvantage”。有的題目單方面問好處或者壞處,有的題目把好處和壞處合在一起問。
下面我們?cè)賮砜匆晃豢绝喌拇鸢福?/p>
q1. What are the advantages of living in the city?
A1:In the city you can live a better life because there are moregreat places。
相信同學(xué)們都能看出來這個(gè)雅思口語答案不是太好,比較短,太寬泛了,那么我們到底應(yīng)該怎么回答呢?請(qǐng)看下邊這個(gè)樣本:
A2: Well, I suppose there are quite a few clear benefits.
First, an obvious advantage is that you can enjoy a more colorful life.
For example, the subway will bring you a lot of convenience and the shopping malls can add funto your life. Second, the city can also provide you with better educational resources. You know, the schoolsare equipped with modern facilities and qualified teachers, which enable you to get a bettereducation.
雅思口語part3答案2和答案1相比到底好在哪里呢?當(dāng)然長(zhǎng)度變長(zhǎng)了,但更重要的是,答案2用更具象的例子把答案1中的 “a lot of great places”具體地從“購(gòu)物廣場(chǎng)”和“學(xué)?!泵枋觥Y?gòu)物廣場(chǎng)多有什么好處呢?顯然更方便,學(xué)校更好有什么好處呢?當(dāng)然是能收到更好的教育。這樣就把一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)拆成了兩個(gè)。而在考官看來,你除了從“生活”角度進(jìn)行了分析,還從“教育資源”角度進(jìn)行了分析,就會(huì)給更高的分?jǐn)?shù)。
對(duì)于雅思口語PART 3的問題,如果我們只有一個(gè)中心點(diǎn),那么可以從這個(gè)中心點(diǎn)的對(duì)應(yīng)面出發(fā),尋找第二個(gè)中心點(diǎn),來擴(kuò)充語言。例如:生活 VS 學(xué)習(xí),物質(zhì) VS 精神,個(gè)人 VS 社會(huì)等等。
同學(xué)們應(yīng)該看出來了,其實(shí)這就是我要教給各位同學(xué)的雅思口語part3答題技巧之“對(duì)應(yīng)式思考”
下面再給同學(xué)們舉個(gè)具體的例子,供同學(xué)們參考:
q2:What are the disadvantages of watchingTV?
A:Well, certain drawbacks do exist.
First, what bothers people most is that it may lead to poor health. You know, watching TVtoo long leads to a sedentary lifestyle which may increases the possibility ofgetting obesity. Exercise is necessary for maintaining a good physicalcondition.
Another big downside is that it will lower efficiency. I mean, watching TV isjust a recreational activity but it is easy to get addicted to it and itconsumes a lot of time. Plus, TV can divert your attention and sharplyreduce your work or study efficiency, that is to say, you have to spend moretime finishing your work.
9-12月雅思口語part2&3答案解析:成功的小公司
Describe a successful small company.
You should say:
What it is
What it is like
how you knew it
And explain how you feel about it
The small company I would like to talk about is a business that my friend Gareth started. It’s a consulting company that helps to manage the marketing information and data for other large companies. The company also builds websites and helps to create marketing materials for companies. It’s a small company but fairly successful because it has a stable number of regular clients as well as all sorts of little side projects. There’s about 10 people in the office and the company culture is warm, friendly and energetic. I first heard about it because Gareth is my friend and he talked a lot about it as he was establishing the company, hiring employees and renovating the new office. Actually, I helped him out quite a bit at first and enjoyed watching Gareth’s idea and hard work because a successful and interesting business. I feel great to have been involved in it, and although I am now living in another city, I often talk to Gareth and he tells me about how the company is going, and shares his latest ideas with me.
Part3
1. Which would you prefer to work for, a family-run firm or bigger national company?
I’d prefer to work for a smaller family-run company. Although, in some ways they are not as prestigious, I actually think that smaller companies can offer more interesting and exciting experiences. You end doing a wider range of tasks and feeling a bit closer to the owners and managers of the company. There is a level of flexibility and warmth that you don’t really get in huge companies.
2. What are important factors in making a company successful?
There are a number of key factors that contribute to making a company successful. Firstly I think the owners, the founders or main managers need to have a sense of vision, a strong self-confidence and an ambitious personality. I also think that a company needs the right kind of employees. The managers need to have a good sense of who and who not to recruit. They also need to treat the employees well, give them fair salaries and other benefits and holidays that will ensure they will be loyal to the company and work as hard as possible.
3. What kinds of qualities should a successful businessman have?
A successful business person should, to be honest, be quite assertive, quite dominant in some ways, and know how to talk to a variety of people in the right ways. There are moments to be very dogmatic and firm, there are moments to be soft and diplomatic – a good business person should be able to gauge the different situations and adopt the correct attitude to suit what is best for the company. Being decisive is another quality that is important in a business person who wants to succeed and do well. Sometimes you have to make decisions, the best decisions possible, in a very short time – so being able to think fast, evaluate things quickly and be decisive, is very important.
4. What emerging industries do you know about at the moment?
The biggest industry that I know about right now is probably the technology field, especially AI … artificial intelligence. A lot of money is being invested in optimizing AI technology and using it in all number of different ways. Some people say that within just a decade computers will be doing most of the jobs which humans are doing today. I’m not sure if this will really happen, but it’s certainly an interesting thing to consider. Secondly, a fairly new industry is the development of renewable energy resources. Although people have been researching this for decades, it is only recently that there has been more of a drive to create alternative forms of energy and there have been some significant breakthroughs in solar power and electric and hybrid vehicles.
209-12月雅思口語part2&3答案解析:不想做的工作
Describe a job you don't want to do in the future.
You should say:
What it is
Where you knew it from
Why you think it is difficult or easy
And explain why you don’t want to do it
There are lots of jobs that I wouldn’t want to do! But I think the worst of those would be a bus driver in a big city. I hate traffic. I really hate traffic in cities here – there are too many people, too many cars and too many bad drivers to be honest. I really do not like being in traffic here, so I cannot imagine how stressful it would be to actually be driving a bus all day long as a job. It would be my idea of a living nightmare!
I know about the job because everyone is aware of this, it’s a common profession, it’s not a strange or bizarre job. I think it’s a difficult job because it involves a massive test of one’s patience. Also, it’s tiring driving a bus all day. I actually drive a car and I find that really tiring after just an hour in this traffic, so I cannot imagine how tiring it would be to drive all day every day – especially something big like a bus – you have to pay very close attention to the road and be constantly aware of really bad drivers all around and ahead of you. I’d hate it, I really would hate it with a passion. I feel very sorry for city bus drivers, and I sincerely admire their patience!
Part3
1. What kind of job do young people prefer?
Young people like all sorts of jobs. It depends on the individual. Some people aspire to be bosses of companies, like technology companies or finance companies, others simply want a lower stress job that pays just okay. Other people want to start their own companies. Pretty much like any country, young people in China aspire to do lots of different things. There are all types of different young people with different skills, abilities and ambitions.
2. Which do you prefer, physical work or mental work?
I usually prefer mental work. I enjoy using my mind and if I am doing a job or a task which doesn’t require using my mind, then I tend to get very bored, frustrated and even depressed. My mind must be kept active most of the time. However, sometimes doing a physical task can be quite rewarding as well. It tires you out in a different way and gives you a good appetite too.
3. What factors should people consider when choosing jobs?
When choosing a job, we have to consider a few basic things. Firstly, whether we are capable of doing the job. It must be something that we are qualified and capable of actually doing. This sounds obvious but it’s true, some people don’t really think enough about their abilities and how they match, or do not match, a job they might want to do.
Secondly, it should be a job with some career development, I think, and one which we enjoy, to a certain extent anyway. I think these are the basic “rules” about how to approach choosing a job.
4. Which is more important when choosing a job, interest or salary?
Well, both are important, and it really also depends on your personal needs. Some people need a higher salary for a reason. I mean, some people really need the money, and others might not need the money as a top priority. So, in an ideal world, interest would be the most important factor, but in the real world, well, maybe the salary is the most important thing. Because that is why we work, to earn money!
5. Do you think it normal to move to another city for work? Why?
It’s very normal, yes, everyone does it. Most people move to a big city to find work because there are more work opportunities, often better facilities in terms of education, culture and all sorts.
雅思
雅思口語答題5
雅思口語答題思路拓展 多個(gè)角度別有洞天
一.雅思口語答題思路拓展方法之:多重角度
在雅思口語考試中,有時(shí)考生常常因?yàn)樗伎冀嵌缺容^單一,所以答案內(nèi)容也會(huì)有些單薄,這時(shí)我們不妨多一個(gè)角度思考問題。
下面我們來看一下真題演示:
1. “WH問題”
Part1 真題:Do you prefer to buy things in small shops or in big supermarkets and department stores?
思路演示:Well,I’m more into small shops if I would like to buy things that are special, you know, something like shoes,or accessories. But if I need to buy foods or electrical equipment, then it’s more likely that I would go to a department store, which is more reliable …
2. “Yes/No問題”
Part 3真題:Do you think healthy eating is important?
思路演示:Yes,eating healthy foods is necessary in many ways,especially that it can prevent some diseases like diabetes. But I think that it is fine to eat a little unhealthy foods in moderation,in fact,we have to say that most of the fast foods are tastier than healthy foods…
從以上的例子我們可以看到,從多一個(gè)角度考慮問題,雅思口語答案往往就會(huì)豐富許多,并且聽起來更加合理全面。但是小編還是要提醒廣大考生,參考這種回答方式時(shí),一定要注意先給出明確直接的答案,否則會(huì)讓考官感覺你并未給出正面觀點(diǎn),有跑題的嫌疑。
二.雅思口語答題思路拓展方法之:多重細(xì)節(jié)
造成答案過短的主要原因之一就是“只回答”考官所提的問題。而是事實(shí)上,考官提問的目的并不“只想聽”問題的答案。在基本答案的基礎(chǔ)上,考生們需要主動(dòng)給出更多額外信息,因?yàn)榭脊傧肼牭礁唷罢Z言能力”的展示。 所以大部分的題目的核心拓展思路為:Direct answer + X 1. X= 5WH+ How Often
這個(gè)方法基本就是“自問自答”,把與核心內(nèi)容相關(guān)的各方面信息主動(dòng)提供給考官,然后連綴成完整的答案。下面我們來看一下part1和part2的一些真題演示。 Part 1真題:Have you travelled recently? 思路演示1 :Yes, I have. (Direct answer)Last month(when) I went to Hong Kong(where) with my parents(who). We had a great time at the Disney Land and went shopping,too.(what) 思路演示2: No,I haven’t(Direct answer). I’m been busy with my studies(why).But after the exam(when), my parents and I(who)are going to Hong Kong and we would like to go to Disney Land and go shopping, too. (what)
Part 2真題:
Describe a library that you have used.
You should say:
Where it was
What type of library it was
What you used the library for
What you liked and /or disliked about this library
And explain how useful it was for your studies or research.
思路演示:“where it was”: on campus(Direct answer) (Where): It was next to our teaching building of English Department (When) : It was built 50 years ago when our school was established. (Who) : Most of the students liked to go there as well as the teachers (How often): I almost went there everyday especially around exam time. 我們可以看到,這個(gè)方法簡(jiǎn)單易行,是拓展思路最基本的方法,只要具備基本的語法功底就可以輕松做到。 但在part2中筆者建議考生們不要使用“過量”,因?yàn)閜art2有嚴(yán)格的時(shí)間限制,如果每一條point都補(bǔ)充很詳細(xì)的信息很有可能會(huì)遺漏卡片上的重要信息,甚至?xí)尶脊儆X得你“跑題”,所以適可而止就可以了。 2. X= examples 在基本答案之后,考生可主動(dòng)引入例子。
我們先來看一下常見真題的演示:
Part 1 真題: What's your favourite type of music? 思路演示: Well,I’m a big fan of Modern Popular Music(Direct answer), you know, like Hip-Pop, Rap, Rhythm and Blues , Rock ‘n roll, things like that… Part 3 真題:What kinds of films do people in China like to watch? 思路演示:Well, they watch a broad range of movies, in fact(Direct answer). For instance, men prefer Action & Adventure , Martial Arts and Romantic Comedy. But women are more into Romance and Romantic Comedy. And children are quite interested in Science Fiction and Animated Cartoons… 你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),如果你對(duì)所涉及話題比較熟悉,就應(yīng)該主動(dòng)找機(jī)會(huì)采取舉例子的方法,把之前積累的詞匯作為“examples”展示出來,這是展示“vocabulary”的能力,化被動(dòng)為主動(dòng)向考官拿分的好方法。
3. X= feelings and opinions
我們都知道在口語part1和part2中問題都是圍繞考生的personal details來設(shè)置的,所以可隨時(shí)加入自己的感受與觀點(diǎn),我們先來看一下常見的真題的演示:
Part 2真題:Describe a teacher who has greatly influenced you in your education.
You should say:
Where you met them
What subject they taught
What was special about them
And explain why this person influenced you so much.
思路演示:“what subject they taught” He taught us maths in the second year of middle school. Well, I have to say that, before I had Mr. Chen as my teacher, maths had always been so boring and difficult to me that I always slept during class, it was my nightmare, you know. And I guess that is why I didn’t like him at the beginning…
馬云的語法被糾錯(cuò),雅思口語7分語法了解一下
雅思口語語法:主謂一致
語法一致。比如:主語是單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞就用單數(shù);主語是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞就用復(fù)數(shù)。當(dāng)然這只在現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)中體現(xiàn)。這個(gè)要求看起來很簡(jiǎn)單,但在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中,基本上所有的同學(xué)都會(huì)被我反復(fù)地提醒使用第三人稱單數(shù)。
就近原則。由or;either...or;neither...nor;not only…but also等詞連接的名詞或者代詞作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于與動(dòng)詞最近的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。Neither you nor your friend is to blame.
意義一致。這個(gè)主要是涉及到集體名詞,比如audience;army;family;jury;stuff;crew;couple等,如果這類詞意義上指整體的概念謂語就用單數(shù),如果意義指具體成員則謂語動(dòng)詞就用復(fù)數(shù)。如:The population in this area is increasing very slowly。/One third of the population in this area are workers.
就遠(yuǎn)原則。由as well as;rather than; with;together with; in addition; combined with這幾個(gè)詞連接的名詞或者代詞作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于這幾個(gè)詞前面的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。如:The teacher rather than the students opens the door./The students rather than the teacher open the door.
還有需要注意的是:a series/line/group/list+of+名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、part/rest/half+名詞作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞本身的單復(fù)數(shù)。;both of+名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語用復(fù)數(shù);each/neither/either/everything/anything作主語,謂語用單數(shù)。
主謂一致是相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單的語法,只要大家在平時(shí)的練習(xí)中多加注意,在考試中就能減少無謂的“犧牲”。
雅思口語語法:使用誤區(qū)
1.such as與for example的混用。我們知道,在表示舉例子的時(shí)候,such as與like是完全等同的,如:Wild flowers such as/like orchids and primroses are becoming rare。但是考生對(duì)于Such as、for example 的把握還是不夠準(zhǔn)確。我們都知道,后者接句子前者接詞語表示舉例子。于是就有了下面的寫法:There is a similar word in many languages, such as in French and Italian。這里的such as改為for example為好,因?yàn)椤癷n French and Italian”其實(shí)是“there is a similar word in French and Italian”的簡(jiǎn)化,所以要用for example來引出例證。再來看幾個(gè)類似的例子:It is possible to combine computer science with other subjects, for example physics。
2.assume 及claim 使用不夠準(zhǔn)確。我們知道, think,assume,claim是議論文中常用引出觀點(diǎn)的動(dòng)詞。在實(shí)際作文中,同學(xué)們往往認(rèn)為幾個(gè)詞的意思是一樣的,完全可以代換,所以拿過來就用。甚至還有同學(xué)把consider也拿過來與之混用。我們首先還是從定義來看這幾個(gè)詞的不同:Think: to have opinion or belief about sth。翻譯為“認(rèn)為”,通常接賓語從句來表達(dá)比較確定的觀點(diǎn)。Assume: to think or accept that sth is true but without having proof of it。翻譯為“假設(shè)、假定”,是否有事實(shí)依據(jù)是不確定的。Claim: to say sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it。翻譯為“聲稱”,用這個(gè)詞往往意味著不贊同緊跟其后的觀點(diǎn),所以很少用作‘I claim that…Scientist are claiming a breakthrough in the fight against cancer, but in fact, …。所以‘It is claimed that’通常翻譯為“有報(bào)道稱。。。”。和‘it is reported that ’的區(qū)別在于后者翻譯為“據(jù)報(bào)道”,往往代表著作者贊同報(bào)告的內(nèi)容,Consider: to think about sth carefully, especially in order to make a decision.翻譯為“考慮”,一般不用作引出觀點(diǎn),看個(gè)例子:We are considering buying a new car。所以,千萬不要在雅思大作文的第一段(觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)段)就因?yàn)橛迷~把握不準(zhǔn)而導(dǎo)致對(duì)整篇文章的低分印象。
3.介詞使用錯(cuò)誤。
1).普通介詞的誤用。一般表現(xiàn)為固定搭配錯(cuò)誤,如常把provide sb with sth用成provide sb sth; be satisfied with用成be satisfied for等等,雖然這樣的錯(cuò)誤看似無傷大雅,但在考官眼里就是影響順暢閱讀的,當(dāng)然會(huì)影響最終成績(jī)。解決的辦法簡(jiǎn)單而古老:把常見的固定搭配牢記于心,問題自然就解決了。
2).“to”作為介詞的誤用。“to”最常見的用法是以動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)的形式出現(xiàn)的,所以同學(xué)們也已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了“to do”的固定搭配。對(duì)于一些如walk to me, to the left等介詞to表方向等常見用法一般也不會(huì)出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。但是對(duì)于與動(dòng)詞搭配的介詞to就會(huì)經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò):
More and more students have taken to depend on their parents to make decision for them。
這里的‘take to’ means ‘to begin to do sth as a habit’其中‘to’為介詞,所以后面只能接名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞,如動(dòng)名詞。所以句中depend on 應(yīng)改為“depending on”?!皌ake to”的另一個(gè)常用用法也需要牢記:
he hasn’t taken to his new school. (這里‘take to’ means ‘to start liking sb or sth’)
Prefer A to B中的“to”也是介詞,會(huì)有prefer doing sth to doing sth/ prefer sth to sth else,另外,“prefer to do sth rather than do sth”中的“to”可是真正的不定式符號(hào)。
3.compare與contrast的誤用。我們先從兩者的定義入手來看兩者的區(qū)別。 Compare的定義為:to examine people or things to see how they are similar or different. Contrast的定義為:to compare two or more things to show the difference between them。由定義不難看出前者側(cè)重于找到兩個(gè)或多個(gè)事物的異同,而后者則側(cè)重于它們的不同??磦€(gè)例句:
It is interesting to compare their situations to ours./It is interesting to contrast their situations to ours。
前一句翻譯為:對(duì)比一下我們的情況與他們的情況會(huì)很有趣。后一句的翻譯為:我們的情況與他們的情況有很大的不同,這很有趣。
再看一個(gè)引自O(shè)XFORD ADBANCED LEARNER’S DICTIONARY的例子:
There is an obvious contrast between the culture of East and West。
The company lost $7 million in contrast to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier。
When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast。
雅思口語part2如何利用黃金60秒 生死時(shí)速!
根據(jù)小編自身考試和眾多考生的雅思口語part2考試經(jīng)驗(yàn),考官一般會(huì)在考生準(zhǔn)備60秒左右的時(shí)候詢問是否準(zhǔn)備好。所以,這黃金般珍貴的60秒對(duì)后面近2分鐘的陳述起到了至關(guān)重要的作用。接下來,我就將這50秒鐘做一個(gè)切片,一起和大家探討一下怎樣有效利用這段時(shí)間。
雅思口語黃金60秒之1――15秒:審清題目,擬定內(nèi)容
當(dāng)你拿到話題卡后,迅速瀏覽最上面的標(biāo)題,千萬不要錯(cuò)看或漏看任何一個(gè)單詞。由于考生在考前都有大量準(zhǔn)備,許多口語話題在腦海中已經(jīng)形成慣性。比如‘Describe a dream you have had in mind since thechildhood.’,如果考生講的是現(xiàn)在的夢(mèng)想,就會(huì)失分;再如 ‘Describe an unforgettable (or, enjoyable)activity that you have taken part in as part of your English study.’,如果考生一直在說一個(gè)和英語學(xué)習(xí)無關(guān)的活動(dòng),即使再難忘也跑題了。
除了仔細(xì)看清楚題目,下面的提示點(diǎn)也要迅速瀏覽一遍,并利用提示點(diǎn)組織思路和思考自己接下來要說的內(nèi)容。因?yàn)闀r(shí)間有限,口語的筆記最好能夠建立在卡片上4點(diǎn)提綱的基礎(chǔ)上。很多考生的習(xí)慣是看完標(biāo)題后對(duì)提示點(diǎn)不聞不顧,這樣是很危險(xiǎn)的。
比如有道題目讓學(xué)生描述‘A class or course that you have studied (or are studyingnow)’,最后一個(gè)提示點(diǎn)為‘And explain how useful this class was (or is) towards your futuregoals.’ 如果考生沒有注意到這個(gè)提示點(diǎn),很有可能只是對(duì)該課程的好處大談特談,而忽略“這門課程對(duì)你未來的目標(biāo)有什么幫助”。即使你說的再流利,也因?yàn)椴磺蓄}而扣分了。
16――25秒:記錄話題背景要點(diǎn)
話題卡前兩個(gè)提示點(diǎn)大都關(guān)于 ‘Who’ ‘What’ ‘Where’‘When’等背景信息的描述,所以考生可以利用10秒鐘時(shí)間迅速在你的稿紙上記錄一下時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)和所講述的人或物的名稱。對(duì)于這些背景信息,最好能夠用縮寫或者用只有你自己才能夠讀懂的略寫的方式,比如長(zhǎng)城你可以直接寫作‘GW’, 紫禁城可寫作 ‘F city’。有時(shí)候,你也可以直接在稿紙上簡(jiǎn)單的畫上兩筆,以作提示。
雅思口語黃金60秒之26――35秒:記錄話題主體要點(diǎn)
話題卡的第三個(gè)提示點(diǎn)基本上詢問 ‘Why…’和 ‘How…’。比如對(duì)于一件物品,會(huì)問 ‘Why you bought it’;對(duì)于一本書,會(huì)問‘Why you read it’;對(duì)于一件事,會(huì)問 ‘Why it is unforgettable (or, why you enjoyedit)’。
當(dāng)然,有的時(shí)候也會(huì)通過‘What…’讓考生進(jìn)行細(xì)節(jié)的描述,比如描述一位老師,會(huì)問 ‘What was special abouthim/her.’;描述一位餐廳,會(huì)問 ‘What its environment looks like’;描述人物性格,會(huì)問 ‘What is his/herpersonality andlifestyle’。所以,對(duì)于話題描述的主體部分,考生最好能夠列出幾個(gè)點(diǎn),可以是關(guān)鍵詞或短語,但最好不要用長(zhǎng)句子。另外,要注意各個(gè)點(diǎn)之間的聯(lián)系和點(diǎn)與點(diǎn)之間的銜接,按照一定的時(shí)間或者空間順序。
36――45秒:記錄話題思想要點(diǎn)
話題卡中最后一問通常以 ‘Explain how…’ 或者 ‘Explain what and how…’,有時(shí)候也通過疑問句來引導(dǎo)考生說出自己的感受或觀點(diǎn),比如 ‘Are you going to change it in the future? Why orwhy not’, ‘What made it so memorable for you?’ ‘What made the movie so appealingto you?’ 等等。在雅思口語培訓(xùn)過程中,筆者通常會(huì)提供給考生一些關(guān)于心理感受的詞或短語,甚至要求考生背誦相應(yīng)的2-3個(gè)描述心理活動(dòng)的段落。
通過大量的接觸雅思話題卡,你一定會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)第三個(gè)提示點(diǎn)大都是問某個(gè)人,某件事對(duì)你造成的影響;你從某個(gè)建議或故事中得到的啟發(fā);你對(duì)某件物品,某個(gè)地方的喜愛程度。如果你能夠在考前就有所準(zhǔn)備,看到話題卡中的思想要點(diǎn)時(shí),就能夠迅速想出關(guān)鍵詞,列出大綱了。
雅思口語黃金60秒之45――60秒:回顧所記,開始答題
當(dāng)你完成了前45秒的準(zhǔn)備,如果考官還沒有問你是否已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好,你可以再給自己五秒鐘的時(shí)間把記下的關(guān)鍵詞,大綱迅速瀏覽一遍??偠灾?,雅思口語part2話題卡一定要做一些簡(jiǎn)單的筆記,幫助自己理清思路,避免在接下來描述的1到2分鐘里出現(xiàn)磕磕絆絆,大腦短路,無話可說的尷尬場(chǎng)面。
雅思口語答題6
雅思口語答題技巧1.套用答案不可取
很多學(xué)生很喜歡在口語考試中給出一些stereotyped standard answers. 比如說,當(dāng)學(xué)生一進(jìn)門,考官說“How are you?”的時(shí)候,而大多數(shù)考生都會(huì)習(xí)慣性的回答“Fine, thank you. And you?” ;“你喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)? ”,“football”,這些也許是大家在考試?yán)锝o出的答案。但是雅思口語考試的初衷是人與人的交流。因此雅思口語考試的評(píng)分并非真正意義上的100%客觀依照考生的英語水平來決定的。
雅思考試口語答題技巧2.“well,you know”要慎用
有的考生把一些美劇看了,當(dāng)口語考試?yán)飼r(shí)常會(huì)意識(shí)的用到一些外國(guó)人講話中的語句用來拖延時(shí)間以便讓自己有更多的時(shí)間去整理思緒,更不可能有尷尬的“卡殼”情況出現(xiàn),比如說“well, you know”等等。這樣的語句偶爾使用是可以的,但若學(xué)生們?yōu)E用的情況下,那必會(huì)適得其反。大家在很多雅思口語考試范文中應(yīng)該很少遇到這些詞匯吧,所以說這些詞匯還是要謹(jǐn)慎使用。
雅思口語答題7
雅思口語答題技巧與建議
很多考生在走出雅思口語考場(chǎng)后,把考官的音容笑貌深刻的在了自己腦海里,是不茍言笑的,亦或是親切可愛的,繼而不斷糾結(jié)這位考官會(huì)不會(huì)看自己不順眼,或者是能夠給自己一個(gè)印象分。筆者曾經(jīng)問過一位前任雅思考官,在口語考試中是否真的有印象分,他沒給說‘Yes’or‘No’,但回答同樣耐人尋味,‘Well, we will judge a candidate’s level strictly according to the marking criteria, but we would feel happy with those who understand how to communicate in a polite and delightful way.’可見,考生們?nèi)绻朴谑褂靡恍┪裥缘谋磉_(dá),通過句式的變化將要表達(dá)的意思烘托或暗示給考官,不僅讓考官在整個(gè)過程中感到舒適,也相應(yīng)的消除了自己的緊張情緒。
在雅思口語的教學(xué)過程中,我發(fā)現(xiàn)很多學(xué)生口語非常流利,但有的句子說出來卻令人不悅,比如有的話題讓我們表達(dá)不滿意的事或物,比如‘Describe a subject you dislike’或‘Describe a movie you dislike’,很多同學(xué)直接這樣回答,‘We are unhappy with that movie.’或 ‘We are dissatisfied with that subject. ’,其實(shí),我們完全可以換一種更加禮貌的方式,‘I'm sorry but we're not very happy with that movie.’或 ‘We're not completely satisfied.’。
雅思口語中還有很多話題談及我們的需要,很多同學(xué)直接用 ‘want’ 來表達(dá)自己的需求,比如, ‘I want to listen some English songs.’, 稍作改動(dòng)為‘I would need some sort of English songs when I am free’顯得更加婉轉(zhuǎn); 另外,當(dāng)提出某種建議時(shí),有的學(xué)生會(huì)說 ‘The government must improve the environment nowadays.’, 在這里直接用‘must’這個(gè)小詞就顯得太過生硬,可以改成 ‘We were rather hoping to improve the environment nowadays.’
另外,在Part 3中考官會(huì)和學(xué)生根據(jù)Part 2的相關(guān)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行討論,也會(huì)詢問學(xué)生對(duì)某件事的.態(tài)度或觀點(diǎn),比如‘Do you think the traffic in your country will get better in the future?’, ‘Do you think playing computer games do more harm than good to children?’, 許多同學(xué)在表達(dá)‘不同意’時(shí)會(huì)非常直接的說, ‘I won't agree to this.’ 或者 ‘I can’t accept it.’。如果換一種句式,就會(huì)顯得更加有禮貌,比如 ‘I find it somewhat difficult to agree to.’或者 ‘Unfortunately, we would be unable to tolerate that. ’
從上面的幾個(gè)例子也不難看出,改動(dòng)后的句子變得更加委婉,讓考官聽起來也會(huì)覺得順耳,
在社會(huì)語言學(xué)中,委婉的語言是日常交際中很重要的組成部分,這也是西方人回答問題和表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)時(shí)常用的說話方式。在雅思口語考試中,有四種簡(jiǎn)單的方法可以讓你的口語回答顯得更加委婉且有禮貌:
1. 多用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
比如would, should, could, might來表示自己的態(tài)度,看法、建議或忠告,比如:
(1) Without relaxation, our life might be sharply shortened. 沒有休息,生命也許會(huì)縮短。
(2) But if they watch TV too much, their eyes would be seriously hurt and they might be distracted from their study。如果看電視過多,他們的眼睛或許會(huì)嚴(yán)重受損,也會(huì)分散學(xué)習(xí)的精力。
(3) Umm, it could be anything, like punctured tires, diversions of traffic, sudden descent of fog… … 嗯,任何情況(都可以導(dǎo)致遲到),比如爆胎,交通變道,大霧……
2. 在句首可用maybe/perhaps, unfortunately, unluckily, I'm afraid, I’m not sure..., I doubt…提出建議、請(qǐng)求或表示反駁、反對(duì)等。
(1) Maybe I should eat more vegetables to keep a healthy diet. 或許我應(yīng)該吃更多的水果來保持健康的飲食。
(2) Perhaps there’s another side of the question. 也許這個(gè)問題還有另一種情況。
(3) I am afraid children would be addicted to online games and put their study aside. 我擔(dān)心孩子們會(huì)對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲上癮,把學(xué)業(yè)擱置一邊。
3.大量使用not very / quite, rather, somewhat, slightly, sort of、a little bit,或者使用否定句型代替直接性的否定詞匯,比如not completely,not very等,來軟化絕對(duì)和強(qiáng)硬的語氣,給人一種正面的感覺。
4、用插入語或附加問句表示自己的看法。
(1) That’s not quite reasonable, I guess. 我想,那樣不太合理吧!
(2) Dogs, it seems, love to chew up cash money. 狗看起來喜歡咀嚼紙幣。
(3) Rainy days often cause too much inconvenience to people’s daily lives, isn’t it? 下雨天會(huì)給人們的日常生活帶來很多不便,不是嗎?
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